CN101176412A - Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology - Google Patents
Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology Download PDFInfo
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- CN101176412A CN101176412A CNA2007100664074A CN200710066407A CN101176412A CN 101176412 A CN101176412 A CN 101176412A CN A2007100664074 A CNA2007100664074 A CN A2007100664074A CN 200710066407 A CN200710066407 A CN 200710066407A CN 101176412 A CN101176412 A CN 101176412A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cup for plant ecology recovery, in particular to an environmental protection type plant growing cup for the rapid greening and the ecological restoration of expressways and side slopes of mining areas having relatively bad fertility conditions for rocky desertification, soil impoverishment and other reasons, belonging to the field of cultivation containers for agricultural and forestry crops. The invention is characterized in that the plant growing cup can be made by mixing degradable plant residue fibers, organic manure, peat and clay according to a certain proportion and pressing after an adhesive is added; the whole cup body has unitary open mouth cylindrical, conical or arbitrary shape. In the weight of the ecological cup, cow dung accounts for 20% to 35%, the degradable plant residue fibers account for 15% to 35%, the peat accounts for 5% to 10%, the clay accounts for15% to 35%, and the adhesive accounts for 15% to 30 %. The invention has the advantages of low cost, convenient construction, easy degradation, transplantation of both the seedling and the cup, no injury to root, without recovery period, high survival rate and other advantages; the requirements for the rapid greening and the ecological restoration of expressways of the side slopes with relatively bad fertility conditions for rocky desertification, soil impoverishment and other reasons are satisfied.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of cup that plant ecological recovers that is used for, ecological cup is planted in the environmental protection that is specially adapted to the relatively poor highway of soil fertility condition such as stony desertification, soil depletion, mining area side slope fast greening, ecological recovery.Belong to farm-forestry crop cultivating container field.
Background technology: stony desertification soil, China southwest increasingly sharpens, and soil seriously corrodes, the basement rock large tracts of land is exposed, has strengthened the difficulty of highway, mining area slope ecological recovery.At present, expressway slope recovers to adopt plastic foil to fill the soil that is fit to plant growing mostly, serike, it is undesirable that this method improves moisture capacity, and demoulding is transplanted the damage root system, is influenced survival rate, remaining plastic foil is natural degradation immediately, can cause highway, mining area side slope area environmental pollution again.
Summary of the invention: the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, inventing a kind of is matrix to utilize the residual body fiber of various plants, mix fertilizer, peat and clay again, but repressed one-tenth natural degradation, can not pollute surrounding environment once more, be suitable for the ecological cup of environment protecting plant of the relatively poor highway of soil fertility condition such as stony desertification, soil depletion, mining area side slope position revegetation.
The present invention is applied to afforest with the environment-friendly type of ecological recovery and plants a living cup technical scheme: it is characterized in that planting living cup and mixed by a certain percentage with clay with fertilizer, peat by the residual body fiber of degradable plant, suppress forming behind the interpolation adhesive, whole cup is single uncovered cylindrical shape, cone shape or other arbitrary shape.
In the described ecological cup weight: cow dung accounts for 20%-35%; Degradable plant fibre accounts for 15%-35%; Peat accounts for 5%-10%; Clay comprises 15%-35%; Adhesive 15%～30%.
Planting a living cup adhesive is carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution or glue.
Plant the residual body fiber of degradable plant of giving birth in the cup the residual body of constructed wetland plant, the residual body of other natural plants from results.
Planting the described fertilizer of living cup is cow dung and sediment of pond.
Plant and give birth to that optimal proportion is in the cup mixture: cow dung accounts for 25%, degradable plant fibre accounts for 35%, peat accounts for 10%, clay comprises 15% and adhesive 15%.
The present invention is mixed into one with fertilizer (cow dung), the residual body fiber of various plants and peat, clay, and compression moulding is the novel cup of growing seedlings.For the crop that does not need to transplant direct cultivation, the plant ecological cup directly can be placed on the side slope by certain density, water sufficient water and both can.For the crop that needs are transplanted, after then waiting to emerge seedling is transplanted on the side slope together with the plant ecological cup.Do not need to take off the alms bowl body because of planting living cup, along with growth of seedlings, the penetrable plant ecological cup matrix that compresses of root system of plant, plant living cup and can not cause restriction the growth of plant, plant the matrix of giving birth in the cup on the contrary the fertility that provides process of growth to need of kind or seedling can also be provided, the whole ecological of ining succession cup is transplanted, and can guarantee that the root of seedling preserves from when transplanting, and has improved seedling surviving after transplanting greatly.
The present invention plants living cup-shaped can be any shape, but it is best to be single uncovered cylindrical shape.
But the present invention plants plant residue fiber and the required organic manure of plant growing that the matrix of giving birth to cup adopts natural natural decomposition fully; ooze mixed peat and clay again and make the alms bowl body; both unite two into one to plant living cup and be matrix; have suction, moisture capacity preferably; and can improve barren local soil condition; make nursery stock to comparatively abominable soil condition, also can adapt to faster and better, grow in transplanting; can not cause second environmental pollution; can realize the recycling of plant residue again; to the sustainable development of environment, preserving the ecological environment all has realistic meaning.
The present invention plant give birth to that cup has that cost is low, easy construction, easily degraded, the Cheng Miaolian cup is transplanted, and does not hinder root system, no seedling-slowing stage, the survival rate advantages of higher can satisfy the relatively poor side slope fast greening of soil fertility condition such as stony desertification, soil depletion, the requirement of ecological recovery.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 plants the structural representation of giving birth to cup for the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1.
| Cow dung | Vegetable fiber | Peat | Clay | Adhesive |
| 25％ | 35％ | 10％ | 15％ | 15％ |
Press example 1 formula rate, whole raw materials are mixed, put it into then in the cylindrical mold, water and adhesive pressurize and suppress a little, and be fixed-type by splicing clay, can use in natural air drying 2-3 days.
Embodiment 2.
| Cow dung | Vegetable fiber | Peat | Clay | Adhesive |
| 35％ | 15％ | 5％ | 35％ | 10％ |
Press example 2 formula rates, whole raw materials are mixed, put it into then in the cylindrical mold, water and adhesive pressurize and suppress a little, and be fixed-type by splicing clay, can use in natural air drying 2-3 days.
Embodiment 3.
| Cow dung | Vegetable fiber | Peat | Clay | Adhesive |
| 20％ | 25％ | 10％ | 15％ | 30％ |
Press example 3 formula rates, whole raw materials are mixed, put it into then in the cylindrical mold, water and adhesive pressurize and suppress a little, and be fixed-type by splicing clay, can use in natural air drying 2-3 days.
The adhesive that above-mentioned three embodiment use is the carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution of concentration as 2.5g/1L.
During use, with planting of suppressing give birth to cup be placed on the relatively poor expressway slope of soil fertility condition such as stony desertification, soil depletion or side slope such as mining area on, after watering, plant or the seedling self-sow, side slope vegetation recovers gradually.
Use the above-mentioned life cup of planting to afforest Study on application
Select for use the common several plant of this test site to comprise that six plant species such as Korea Spro wax gourd, suberect spatholobus root, bib thorn, crotalaria mucronata are planted living cup and common seedling-raising cup is carried out the drought resisting test, the relatively more different cup plant drought performances of planting.
Common seedling-raising cup is given birth to cup drought resisting test with planting
| Numbering | Variety name | The common seedling-raising cup temporary wilting time (my god) | Plant a living cup temporary wilting time (my god) | The common seedling-raising cup permanent wilting time (my god) | Plant a living cup temporary wilting time (my god) |
| 1 | Anlnus nepalensis | 5 | 38 | 7 | 41 |
| 2 | Suberect spatholobus root | 7 | 34 | 10 | 39 |
| 3 | The bib thorn | 4 | 31 | 6 | 36 |
| 4 | Crotalaria mucronata | 3 | 29 | 4 | 32 |
| 5 | Big winged bean | 5 | 40 | 25 | 57 |
| 6 | The Yunnan kudzu | 4 | 32 | 6 | 38 |
Result of the test shows to plant gives birth to cup and grows seedlings and have good water retaining function, once water sufficient water after, but water conservation about one month, be sapling before arriving rainy season, can save slope ecological recovery engineering water cost, and improve the survival rate of nursery stock.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is applied to afforest plant with the environment-friendly type of ecological recovery and gives birth to cup, it is characterized in that planting living cup is mixed with clay with fertilizer, peat by a certain percentage by the residual body fiber of degradable plant, suppress forming behind the interpolation adhesive, whole cup is single uncovered cylindrical shape, cone shape or other arbitrary shape.
According to claim 1 described be applied to afforest plant with the environment-friendly type of ecological recovery give birth to cup, it is characterized in that in the described ecological cup weight: cow dung accounts for 20%-35%; Degradable plant fibre accounts for 15%-35%; Peat accounts for 5%-10%; Clay comprises 15%-35%; Adhesive 15%～30%.
According to claim 1 or 2 described be applied to afforest plant with the environment-friendly type of ecological recovery give birth to cup, it is characterized in that planting that to give birth to a cup adhesive be carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution or glue.
According to claim 1 or 2 described be applied to afforest plant with the environment-friendly type of ecological recovery give birth to cup, it is characterized in that planting the residual body fiber of degradable plant of giving birth in the cup the residual body of constructed wetland plant, the residual body of other natural plants from results.
According to claim 1 or 2 described be applied to afforest plant with the environment-friendly type of ecological recovery give birth to cup, it is characterized in that planting that to give birth to the described fertilizer of cup be cow dung and sediment of pond.
According to claim 1 or 2 described be applied to afforest plant with the environment-friendly type of ecological recovery give birth to cup, it is characterized in that planting and give birth to that optimal proportion is in the cup mixture: cow dung accounts for 25%, degradable plant fibre accounts for 35%, peat accounts for 10%, clay comprises 15% and adhesive 15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100664074A CN101176412B (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100664074A CN101176412B (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101176412A true CN101176412A (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| CN101176412B CN101176412B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007100664074A Expired - Fee Related CN101176412B (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Environment protection type living-establishing cup for greening and recovering zoology |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884297B (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-06-06 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vegetation lot applied to vertical planting |
| CN102771336A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Production method of square porous ecological nutrition pots |
| CN102771334A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Production method of rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl |
| CN102860165A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-09 | 周进友 | Plant transplanting technology with cultivation container |
| CN103202191A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-07-17 | 刘芳 | Manufacturing method for nutritional bowls for planting trees on coal gangue piles |
| CN103641648A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Sludge plant growth substrate and side slope sludge soil replacement greening method |
| CN104541646A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 广东烟草清远市有限公司 | Method for improving tobacco-planting soil in south purple soil drought sloping land |
| CN109006111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 雷学军 | The method of Ecological Civilization Construction |
| CN109392660A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-01 | 张学维 | A kind of desert green soil module and its preparation and construction method |
| CN111133952A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 华南农业大学 | Method for continuously monitoring infection intensity of mycorrhizal fungi by utilizing mycorrhizal fungi silk screen |
| CN111587753A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-28 | 吴剑南 | U-shaped planting method for sweet potatoes |
| CN113661897A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-19 | 夏举佩 | Light water-retaining implant for three-dimensional greening |
Family Cites Families (5)
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| CN1017769B (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1992-08-12 | 卢哲德 | Organic breeding cup and making method thereof |
| CN1300534A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-27 | 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 | Environment protection type nutritive earthware for culturing vegetable or flower seedlings |
| CN1179627C (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-12-15 | 金绿汀 | Environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container |
| CN1331387C (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2007-08-15 | 谈嘉俊 | Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl |
| CN1552182A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | 侯中仁 | Environmental protective plant growth container and producing method thereof |
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2007
- 2007-11-30 CN CN2007100664074A patent/CN101176412B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884297B (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-06-06 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vegetation lot applied to vertical planting |
| CN102860165A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-09 | 周进友 | Plant transplanting technology with cultivation container |
| CN102771336A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Production method of square porous ecological nutrition pots |
| CN102771334A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-14 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Production method of rectangular porous ecological environment-friendly nutritive bowl |
| CN103202191A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-07-17 | 刘芳 | Manufacturing method for nutritional bowls for planting trees on coal gangue piles |
| CN103641648A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-19 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Sludge plant growth substrate and side slope sludge soil replacement greening method |
| CN104541646A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 广东烟草清远市有限公司 | Method for improving tobacco-planting soil in south purple soil drought sloping land |
| CN104541646B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-02-23 | 广东烟草清远市有限公司 | A kind of method for improveing Purple Soil in South China arid hillside field tobacco-growing soil |
| CN109006111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 雷学军 | The method of Ecological Civilization Construction |
| CN109392660A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-01 | 张学维 | A kind of desert green soil module and its preparation and construction method |
| CN109392660B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2024-03-08 | 张学维 | Desert greening soil module and preparation and construction methods thereof |
| CN111133952A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-12 | 华南农业大学 | Method for continuously monitoring infection intensity of mycorrhizal fungi by utilizing mycorrhizal fungi silk screen |
| CN111587753A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-28 | 吴剑南 | U-shaped planting method for sweet potatoes |
| CN113661897A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-19 | 夏举佩 | Light water-retaining implant for three-dimensional greening |
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| CN101176412B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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Inventor after: Deng Futang Inventor after: Deng Fushang Inventor after: Qing Xiaoyan Inventor before: Deng Futang Inventor before: Deng Fushang |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: DENG FUTANG DENG FUSHANG TO: DENG FUTANG DENG FUSHANG QING XIAOYAN |
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