Embodiment
Below term related in the embodiments of the invention is made an explanation:
1) Home Network, if terminal called and calling terminal be in the network that same operator provides, then terminal called is this network users with respect to calling terminal.
2) his net, if terminal called and calling terminal be respectively in the network that different operators provides, then terminal called is his network users with respect to calling terminal
3) mode of video call drop, the realization of video call drop function is cooperated by terminal and core net to be finished, terminal adopts the mode of " RE-DIAL " to realize the falling (specifically referring to 3GPPTR 23.801) of visual telephone, this 3GPP standard code the implementation of " RE-DIAL ".
4) scene of video call drop, stipulated the scene of video call drop in the embodiments of the invention, the scene of video call drop has determined the connection failure reason of video phone call, and the scene of the video call drop that relates in the embodiments of the invention includes but not limited to following several:
Scene one, terminal called are his network termination, and visual telephone (Video Phone is called for short VP) not intercommunication of business between the Home Network at described his net and the calling terminal place that makes a call;
The not signatory visual telephone business of scene two, terminal called;
The signatory visual telephone business of scene three, terminal called but be positioned at the 2G Access Network;
The signatory visual telephone business of scene four, terminal called and be positioned at the 3G Access Network, but current terminal called is not supported visual telephone business;
The signatory visual telephone business of scene five, terminal called and be positioned at the 3G Access Network, current terminal called is supported visual telephone business, but residing radio coverage is not supported video traffic;
The signatory visual telephone business of scene six, terminal called and be positioned at the 3G Access Network, current terminal called is supported visual telephone business, but terminal called refusal video selects voice to answer.
Wherein in scene two-scene six, terminal called can be the Home Network terminal, also can be his network termination, the visual telephone business intercommunication of described his net and Home Network.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the flow chart for a kind of video call drop method embodiment one of the present invention comprises;
Step 1, calling terminal are initiated video phone call.Described video phone call includes but not limited to, the number information of visual telephone parameter information, terminal called etc.
The mobile switching centre that makes a start of step 2, calling terminal (Mobile Switching Center is called for short MSC) obtains the connection failure reason of this video phone call.
Step 3, the MSC that makes a start send the indication that discharges this video phone call to calling terminal, and described indication carries the connection failure reason.
Step 4, calling terminal discharge described video phone call according to described connection failure reason, and initiate voice telephone calls according to calling subscriber's wish.
This embodiment, the concrete enforcement mechanism of video call drop service has been proposed, make a start MSC after the connection failure reason that obtains this video phone call, when described calling terminal sends the indication that discharges this video phone call, inform the connection failure reason of this video phone call, need not to change under the situation of network configuration, video call drop service simple, that easily implement is provided, thereby saved the network configuration improvement cost, strengthened user experience, improved user's service, and then improved loyalty and the satisfaction of user operator.
Described connection failure reason does not comprise: terminal called does not exist, terminal called is conversed, terminal called out of reach, terminal called shut down, the terminal called refusal is answered and/or carry out visual telephone by the video interactive gateway.
When the scene of video call drop be described scene for the moment, the idiographic flow of video call drop comprises as shown in Figure 2:
Step al, calling terminal are initiated video phone call to its MSC that makes a start;
Step a2, the MSC that makes a start judge that the terminal called in the described video phone call is his network termination, and the not intercommunication of visual telephone business between the Home Network at described his net and calling terminal place, and the MSC that then makes a start determines the connection failure reason of this video phone call.
Step a3, the MSC that makes a start send the indication that discharges this video phone call to calling terminal, and described indication carries the connection failure reason.Calling terminal discharges the Radio Link that this video phone call is set up after receiving the indication that discharges this video phone call, initiate an audio call to realize the falling of described visual telephone according to calling subscriber's wish by calling terminal.
When the scene of video call drop was described scene two, the idiographic flow of video call drop comprised as shown in Figure 3:
Step b1, calling terminal are initiated video phone call to its MSC that makes a start;
Step b21, the MSC that makes a start are to called Home Location Register (Home Location Register, be called for short HLR) transmission routing inquiry message (Send Routing Information, be called for short SRI), bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this routing inquiry message;
Step b22, called HLR inquiry packet are contained in the terminal called in the routing inquiry message of reception, find the signatory visual telephone business of this terminal called;
Step b23, called HLR are returned the routing inquiry failure response to the MSC that makes a start, the connection failure of returning this video phone call simultaneously is former because bearing capacity is current can't to provide (Bearer Service NotProvisioned), and the MSC that makes a start determines the connection failure reason of this video phone call.
Step b3, the MSC that makes a start send the indication that discharges this video phone call to calling terminal, and described indication carries the connection failure reason.Calling terminal discharges the Radio Link that this video phone call is set up after receiving the indication that discharges this video phone call, initiate an audio call to realize the falling of described visual telephone according to calling subscriber's wish by calling terminal.
When the scene of video call drop was described scene three, the idiographic flow of video call drop comprised as shown in Figure 4:
Step c1, calling terminal are initiated video phone call to its MSC that makes a start;
Step c21, the MSC that makes a start send routing inquiry message SRI to called HLR, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this routing inquiry message;
Step c22, called HLR inquiry packet are contained in the terminal called in the routing inquiry message of reception, find the signatory visual telephone business of this terminal called;
Step c23, called HLR send roaming number message call (Provide RoamingNumber is called for short PRN) to receiving end MSC, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this roaming number message call;
Step c24, receiving end MSC return roaming number to called HLR;
Step c25, called HLR are returned route response message to the MSC that makes a start;
Step c26, make a start MSC and receiving end MSC transmission call connection request; The MSC that makes a start initiates initial address message (Initial Address Message is called for short IAM) to receiving end MSC and connects to set up to call out, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in the described initial address message;
Step c27, receiving end MSC judge that terminal called is in the 2G network;
Step c28, receiving end MSC send out the notice that discharges this video phone call to the MSC that makes a start, and the MSC that makes a start determines the connection failure reason of this video phone call.
Step c3, the MSC that makes a start send the indication that discharges this video phone call to calling terminal, and described indication carries the connection failure reason.Calling terminal discharges the Radio Link that this video phone call is set up after receiving the indication that discharges this video phone call, initiate an audio call to realize the falling of described visual telephone according to calling subscriber's wish by calling terminal.
When the scene of video call drop was described scene four, the idiographic flow of video call drop comprised as shown in Figure 5:
Steps d 1, calling terminal are initiated video phone call to its MSC that makes a start;
Steps d 21, the MSC that makes a start send routing inquiry message SRI to called HLR, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this routing inquiry message;
Steps d 22, called HLR inquiry packet are contained in the terminal called in the routing inquiry message of reception, find the signatory visual telephone business of this terminal called;
Steps d 23, called HLR send roaming number message call (Provide RoamingNumber is called for short PRN) to receiving end MSC, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this roaming number message call;
Steps d 24, receiving end MSC return roaming number to called HLR;
Steps d 25, called HLR are returned route response message to the MSC that makes a start;
Steps d 26, make a start MSC and receiving end MSC transmission call connection request; The MSC that makes a start initiates initial address message (Initial Address Message is called for short IAM) to receiving end MSC and connects to set up to call out, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in the described initial address message;
Steps d 27, receiving end MSC judge that terminal called is in 3G network;
Steps d 28, receiving end MSC are to the terminal called connection request that makes a call;
Steps d 29, the current terminal called of judgement are not supported visual telephone business;
Steps d 210, terminal called are sent out the notice that discharges this video phone call to receiving end MSC;
Steps d 211, receiving end MSC send out the notice that discharges this video phone call to the MSC that makes a start, and the MSC that makes a start determines the connection failure reason of this video phone call.
Steps d 3, the MSC that makes a start send the indication that discharges this video phone call to calling terminal, and described indication carries the connection failure reason.Calling terminal discharges the Radio Link that this video phone call is set up after receiving the indication that discharges this video phone call, initiate an audio call to realize the falling of described visual telephone according to calling subscriber's wish by calling terminal.
When the scene of video call drop was described scene five, the idiographic flow of video call drop comprised as shown in Figure 6:
Step e1, calling terminal are initiated video phone call to its MSC that makes a start;
Step e21, the MSC that makes a start send routing inquiry message SRI to called HLR, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this routing inquiry message;
Step e22, called HLR inquiry packet are contained in the terminal called in the routing inquiry message of reception, find the signatory visual telephone business of this terminal called;
Step e23, called HLR send roaming number message call PRN to receiving end MSC, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this roaming number message call;
Step e24, receiving end MSC return roaming number to called HLR;
Step e25, called HLR are returned route response message to the MSC that makes a start;
Step e26, make a start MSC and receiving end MSC transmission call connection request; The MSC that makes a start initiates initial address message (Initial Address Message is called for short IAM) to receiving end MSC and connects to set up to call out, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in the described initial address message;
Step e27, receiving end MSC judge that terminal called is in 3G network;
Step e28, receiving end MSC are to the terminal called connection request that makes a call;
Step e29, terminal called send to receiving end MSC and call out acknowledge message, represent that this terminal called supports this video call business;
Step e210, receiving end MSC send RAB (Radio Access Bear is called for short RAB) allocation request message to the radio network controller (Radio NetworkController is called for short RNC) of receiving end, and the wireless side carrying is set up in request.
Step e211, receiving end RNC detect the radio coverage at this terminal called place and do not support visual telephone business;
Step e212, receiving end RNC send out the notice that discharges this video phone call to receiving end MSC; Execution in step e213 and e214 are forwarded to make a start MSC and terminal called with this notice that discharges this video phone call then;
Step e213, this notice that discharges this video phone call is forwarded to the MSC that makes a start, the MSC that makes a start determines the connection failure reason of this video phone call.
Step e214, this notice that discharges this video phone call is forwarded to terminal called.
Step e3, the MSC that makes a start send the indication that discharges this video phone call to calling terminal, and described indication carries the connection failure reason.Calling terminal discharges the Radio Link that this video phone call is set up after receiving the indication that discharges this video phone call, initiate an audio call to realize the falling of described visual telephone according to calling subscriber's wish by calling terminal.
When the scene of video call drop was described scene six, the idiographic flow of video call drop comprised as shown in Figure 6:
Step f1, calling terminal are initiated video phone call to its MSC that makes a start;
Step f21, the MSC that makes a start send routing inquiry message SRI to called HLR, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this routing inquiry message;
Step f22, called HLR inquiry packet are contained in the terminal called in the routing inquiry message of reception, find the signatory visual telephone business of this terminal called;
Step f23, called HLR send roaming number message call PRN to receiving end MSC, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in this roaming number message call;
Step f24, receiving end MSC return roaming number to called HLR;
Step f25, called HLR are returned route response message to the MSC that makes a start;
Step f26, make a start MSC and receiving end MSC transmission call connection request; The MSC that makes a start initiates initial address message (Initial Address Message is called for short IAM) to receiving end MSC and connects to set up to call out, and bearing parameter is the visual telephone parameter in the described initial address message;
Step f27, receiving end MSC judge that terminal called is in 3G network;
Step f28, receiving end MSC are to the terminal called connection request that makes a call;
Step f29, terminal called send to receiving end MSC and call out acknowledge message, represent that this terminal called supports this video call business;
Step f210, receiving end MSC send to the MSC that makes a start and call out acknowledge message;
Step f211, the MSC that makes a start send to calling terminal and call out acknowledge message;
Step f212, terminal called initiate prompting (ALEATING) message to calling terminal, as in the following manner, i.e. and dialed terminal bell, calling terminal is received ring-back;
Step f213, terminal called notice user video is called out and is arrived, and prompting selective reception mode, as 1) answer 2 with video mode) voice answer 3) refuse this calling.If the user selects 2) voice answer;
Step f214, terminal called are sent to receiving end MSC with this notice that discharges this video phone call;
Step f215, receiving end MSC are forwarded to the MSC that makes a start with the notice that this discharges this video phone call, and the MSC that makes a start determines the connection failure reason of this video phone call;
Step f3, the MSC that makes a start send the indication that discharges this video phone call to calling terminal, and described indication carries the connection failure reason.Calling terminal discharges the Radio Link that this video phone call is set up after receiving the indication that discharges this video phone call, initiate an audio call to realize the falling of described visual telephone according to calling subscriber's wish by calling terminal.
What scene six was described is that calling terminal is initiated video phone call, signatory or when supporting visual telephone business in network and terminal, because the user is when subjectively refusing to answer visual telephone, and the falling sight under the situation of video phone call failure.In the scene six, calling terminal can be according to the connection failure reason of its video phone call that receives, judge network and terminal called and all meet the successful condition of video phone call foundation, by this connection failure reason, calling terminal can select to initiate voice telephone calls, as needs, also can initiate video phone call after a while again.
The connection failure reason of video phone call may be summarized to be in above-mentioned scene one, scene two, scene four, the scene six: bearing capacity is current can't to be provided (i.e. the 58th reason " Bearer capability notpresently available ").When the video phone call connection failure of scene one, scene two, scene four or scene six occurring, can directly send the 58th reason " Bearercapability not presently available " to calling terminal.
The connection failure reason of video phone call may be summarized to be in above-mentioned scene three, the scene five: resource unavailable (i.e. the 47th reason " Resources unavailable, unspecified ").When the video phone call connection failure of scene three or scene five occurring, can directly send the 47th reason " Resources unavailable, unspecified " to calling terminal.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.