CN101143086A - chopsticks washing machine - Google Patents
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- CN101143086A CN101143086A CNA2007101560674A CN200710156067A CN101143086A CN 101143086 A CN101143086 A CN 101143086A CN A2007101560674 A CNA2007101560674 A CN A2007101560674A CN 200710156067 A CN200710156067 A CN 200710156067A CN 101143086 A CN101143086 A CN 101143086A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于餐具清洗设备,尤其涉及一种筷子清洗机。The invention belongs to tableware washing equipment, in particular to a chopstick washing machine.
背景技术 Background technique
目前我国公民对餐饮业的公共餐具卫生要求越来越高,同时提高筷子的利用,减少材料的浪费。现有的筷子自动清洗设备专利,只能完成筷子的清洗和干燥,不具有消毒和排序整理的功能。At present, Chinese citizens have higher and higher hygienic requirements for public tableware in the catering industry, and at the same time improve the utilization of chopsticks and reduce the waste of materials. The existing chopsticks automatic cleaning equipment patent can only complete the cleaning and drying of chopsticks, and does not have the functions of disinfection and sorting.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服筷子清洗机的不具有消毒功能、不具有排序整理筷子功能的不足,本发明提供一种能够在清洗后对筷子进行烘干消毒、同时具有筷子大小头排序整理功能的筷子清洗机。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the chopsticks washing machine that does not have the function of disinfecting and sorting chopsticks, the present invention provides a chopsticks washing machine that can dry and disinfect the chopsticks after cleaning and has the function of sorting and sorting the chopsticks.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种筷子清洗机,包括机架、进料机构、第一传送带、喷淋洗刷区、喷淋区以及清水喷淋区,所述的喷淋洗刷区、二级喷淋区以及清水喷淋区均位于第一传送带的上方,所述的传送带下方设有水槽,所述喷淋洗刷区包括用于提供洗液的第一喷淋水管、毛刷,所述喷淋区包括用于提供清水的第二喷淋水管、毛刷,所述清水喷淋区包括用于提供清水的第三喷淋水管,所述的筷子清洗机还包括烘干消毒机构、旋转间歇机构、第二传送带以及筷子整理机构,所述第一传送带的出口连接所述烘干消毒机构,所述烘干消毒机构连接所述旋转间歇机构,所述烘干消毒机构包括筷子中转盒、红外管,所述的旋转间歇机构的下方为第二传送带,所述的第二传送带的左右两侧上方设有两片限位片,所述的两片限位片之间的空间为筷子穿行区域,所述筷子收集盒位于第二传送带的出口处,所述第二传送带的宽度比筷子的总长度要长,所述限位片与第二传送带的高度比筷子大头的厚度要小、比筷子小头的厚度要大。A chopsticks cleaning machine, including a frame, a feeding mechanism, a first conveyor belt, a spray scrubbing area, a spray area and a clear water spray area, the spray scrub area, a secondary spray area and a clear water spray area They are all located above the first conveyor belt, and a water tank is provided below the conveyor belt. The spray scrubbing area includes a first spray water pipe and a brush for providing washing liquid, and the spray area includes a water tank for providing clean water. The second spraying water pipe and hair brush, the clean water spraying area includes the third spraying water pipe for providing clean water, and the chopsticks cleaning machine also includes a drying and disinfection mechanism, a rotating intermittent mechanism, a second conveyor belt and chopsticks sorting mechanism, the outlet of the first conveyor belt is connected to the drying and disinfection mechanism, the drying and disinfection mechanism is connected to the intermittent rotation mechanism, and the drying and disinfection mechanism includes a chopstick transfer box and an infrared tube. The intermittent rotation mechanism Below is the second conveyor belt, two limit pieces are arranged on the left and right sides of the second conveyor belt, the space between the two limit pieces is the chopsticks passing area, and the chopsticks collection box is located in the first At the exit of the second conveyor belt, the width of the second conveyor belt is longer than the total length of the chopsticks, and the height between the spacer and the second conveyor belt is smaller than the thickness of the large end of the chopsticks and larger than the thickness of the small end of the chopsticks.
进一步,所述烘干消毒机构还包括温度传感器、用于检测温度是否达到预设温度来控制红外管的关断或开启的温度控制器,所述温度传感器连接温度控制器,所述温度控制器连接红外管的电源开关。Further, the drying and disinfection mechanism also includes a temperature sensor and a temperature controller used to detect whether the temperature reaches a preset temperature to control the closing or opening of the infrared tube, the temperature sensor is connected to the temperature controller, and the temperature controller Connect the power switch of the infrared tube.
再进一步,所述烘干消毒机构还包括第三传送带、风机,所述的旋转间歇机构的下方为第三传送带,所述第三传送带的侧边设有风机,所述第三传送带的出口连接第二传送带。Still further, the drying and disinfection mechanism also includes a third conveyor belt and a fan. Below the intermittent rotation mechanism is a third conveyor belt. A fan is provided on the side of the third conveyor belt. The outlet of the third conveyor belt is connected to Second conveyor belt.
更进一步,所述进料机构设有电子开关,所述的第三传送带为齿形传送带,在所述的第三传送带的侧边设有用于检测筷子是否有经过的红外检测器,所述的红外检测器连接计数器,所述的计数器连接用于控制计数器统计的筷子达到预设的数量后向进料机构的电子开关发出关断指令的自动控制器,所述自动控制器的输出连接进料机构的电子开关。Furthermore, the feeding mechanism is provided with an electronic switch, the third conveyor belt is a toothed conveyor belt, and an infrared detector for detecting whether the chopsticks pass is installed on the side of the third conveyor belt. The infrared detector is connected to the counter, and the counter is connected to an automatic controller that is used to control the chopsticks counted by the counter to reach a preset number and then sends a shutdown command to the electronic switch of the feeding mechanism, and the output of the automatic controller is connected to the feeder. Mechanism of electronic switches.
本发明的技术构思为:由进料机构供料,将筷子送于清洗模块,其清洗模块主要是由毛刷、传送带以及水泵构成,筷子在喷淋管中洗涤液的喷淋和毛刷作用下,对筷子进行洗涤,再是用高压清水冲洗等一系列清洗装置进入烘干消毒模块;在烘干消毒模块中设有温度调节装置,温度设定在110摄氏度,筷子在消毒模块中等待完成烘干消毒,其中加热主要采用红外管加热;经旋转间歇机构供料送至二层同步带,在带上主要是进行散热烘干,将水蒸气和热量用风机抽走,加速烘干。在同步带的传送下,进入筷子的排序整理机构实现筷子小头朝前送出,在传送带的带动下最后送入料盒。The technical concept of the present invention is: the chopsticks are fed by the feeding mechanism, and the chopsticks are sent to the cleaning module. The cleaning module is mainly composed of a brush, a conveyor belt and a water pump. Next, the chopsticks are washed, and then a series of cleaning devices such as high-pressure water flushing enter the drying and disinfection module; a temperature adjustment device is installed in the drying and disinfection module, and the temperature is set at 110 degrees Celsius. The chopsticks are waiting in the disinfection module to complete Drying and disinfection, in which infrared tubes are mainly used for heating; the material is fed to the second-layer synchronous belt through the rotating intermittent mechanism, and the heat dissipation and drying are mainly carried out on the belt, and the water vapor and heat are sucked away by the fan to speed up the drying. Under the transmission of the synchronous belt, the chopsticks enter the sorting mechanism to realize that the small ends of the chopsticks are sent forward, and finally sent into the material box driven by the conveyor belt.
本发明的有益效果主要表现在:1、能够在清洗后对筷子进行烘干消毒;2、同时具有筷子大小头排序整理功能整理效率高。The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: 1. The chopsticks can be dried and disinfected after cleaning; 2. At the same time, it has the function of sorting and sorting the chopsticks by size and head, and the sorting efficiency is high.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是筷子清洗机的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the chopsticks cleaning machine.
图2是筷子整理机构中第二传送带与限位片之间的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram between the second conveyor belt and the limiting piece in the chopsticks sorting mechanism.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1、图2,一种筷子清洗机,包括机架、进料机构1、第一传送带2、喷淋洗刷区3、二级喷淋区4以及清水喷淋区5,所述的喷淋洗刷区3、喷淋区4以及清水喷淋区5均位于第一传送带2的上方,所述的第一传送带2下方设有水槽6,所述喷淋洗刷区3包括用于提供洗液的第一喷淋水管、毛刷,所述喷淋区4包括用于提供清水的第二喷淋水管、毛刷,所述清水喷淋区5包括用于提供清水的第三喷淋水管,所述的筷子清洗机还包括烘干消毒机构、旋转间歇机构、第二传送带7以及筷子整理机构,所述第一传送带2的出口连接所述烘干消毒机构,所述烘干消毒机构连接所述旋转间歇机构10,所述烘干消毒机构包括筷子中转盒8、红外管9,所述的旋转间歇机构10的下方为第二传送带7,所述的第二传送带7的左右两侧上方设有两片限位片12,所述的两片限位片12之间的空间为筷子穿行区域,所述筷子收集盒13位于第二传送带7的出口处,所述第二传送带7的宽度比筷子的总长度要长,所述限位片12与第二传送带7的高度比筷子大头的厚度要小、比筷子小头的厚度要大。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of chopsticks cleaning machine comprises frame,
所述烘干消毒机构还包括温度传感器14、用于检测温度是否达到预设温度来控制红外管的关断或开启的温度控制器,所述温度传感器14连接温度控制器,所述温度控制器连接红外管9的电源开关。The drying and disinfection mechanism also includes a
所述烘干消毒机构还包括第三传送带11、风机,所述的旋转间歇机构10的下方为第三传送带11,所述第三传送带11的侧边设有风机,所述第三传送带11的出口连接第二传送带7。The drying and disinfection mechanism also includes a
所述进料机构1设有电子开关,所述的第三传送带为齿形传送带,在所述的第三传送带11的侧边设有用于检测筷子是否有经过的红外检测器15,所述的红外检测器15连接计数器,所述的计数器连接用于控制计数器统计的筷子达到预设的数量后向进料机构的电子开关发出关断指令的自动控制器,所述自动控制器的输出连接进料机构的电子开关。所述的红外检测器为红外感应开关,包括红外发射管、红外接收管,当没有筷子时,红外发射管和红外接收管的信号闭合,当筷子通过时,红外发射管和红外接收管的信号关断,计数器记录红外感应开关的关断信号的次数,即为所通过的筷子的数量。The
本实施例的工作过程为:清洗机构由进料盒、进料机构1、喷淋水管、毛刷、水泵、水槽、第一传送带2组成。清洗时先从进料盒通过进料机构1在第一传送带2的带动下进入喷淋洗刷区3,进行粗洗,下面是水槽,进行洗液的回收,从而达到循环利用的效果。进入喷淋区4,用刷子和清水进行精洗。在清水喷淋区5进行清水喷淋。The working process of the present embodiment is: the cleaning mechanism is made up of feeding box,
消毒烘干机构由筷子中转盒8、红外管9、温度传感器14、第三传送带11以及风机组成。在筷子进入筷子中转盒8后,通过进料机构的延时,在红外管9的作用下达到高温消毒的目的,然后在机构的带动下进入第三传送带11,风机安装在传送带右侧,将筷子上的热量和水蒸气连同空气一起带出达到烘干的效果。The disinfection and drying mechanism is composed of
筷子整理机构由第二传送带7、导轨、筷子收集盒13及限位片12组成。当筷子进入这一机构,在限位片12的作用下,筷子改变位置,然后进入筷子收集盒。针对筷子两头有大小的特点,将筷子横躺并用带输送,对其通过的地方两端实施高度限制,达到大头受阻,小头通过的目的,此时筷子在传送带和两端高度限制的共同作用下由横变直,在带的输送下筷子进入筷子的收集盒中,从而完成筷子的整理并使筷子头一致。The chopsticks finishing mechanism is made up of the
整体工作时,筷子通过进料盒,一个一个地进入,在第一传送带2上经过洗涤液喷淋,同时毛刷的洗刷,筷子达到初步的清洗,然后在第二个区域,经过清水的喷淋以及毛刷的再次洗刷,初步达到干净,最后在清水的冲洗下,达到将筷子清洗干净。在筷子清洗完后,在第一传送带2的带动下进入筷子中转盒8,此时筷子等待,在红外管9的加热区域内,达到高温,起到高温消毒的目的,等待一定时间后,进入第三传送带11,在风机的作用下,将筷子的高温和水汽连空气一起带走,实现筷子的烘干。然后进入第二传送带7,在限位片12的作用下,筷子改变位置进入筷子收集盒,实现筷子完整的清洗、烘干消毒、以及排序装盒一系列工序。When working as a whole, the chopsticks enter one by one through the feeding box, and are sprayed with washing liquid on the
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Cited By (9)
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CN102334967A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-02-01 | 刘兵 | Dinner plate cleaning machine |
CN102366321A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-03-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Full automatic chopstick trimming and washing machine |
CN106175631A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 刘德平 | A kind of environmental protection throwaway chopsticks tentatively clean device |
CN108354554A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-03 | 企业管家(中山)科技有限公司 | An automatic chopsticks washing machine |
CN109174707A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 李明军 | A kind of environmental protection throwaway chopsticks recovery and rinsing device |
CN109452917A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-12 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | A device for cleaning chopsticks |
CN110960160A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 湖南工业大学 | An automatic cleaning and sorting machine for chopsticks |
CN113180571A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 陕西科技大学 | Chopsticks are dried by fire and are washed collection dress all-in-one |
CN115040040A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-13 | 李光辉 | An integrated machine for cleaning, drying and turning chopsticks |
Family Cites Families (4)
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JP2004248810A (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-09 | Cosmo Seiko Kk | Chopsticks washing device |
CN1795806A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-05 | 兰州长城高压电子工程有限公司 | Production line for washing and sterilizing chopsticks |
CN2765576Y (en) * | 2005-01-15 | 2006-03-22 | 南宁市餐具消毒中心 | Chopsticks cleaning machine |
CN201085608Y (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2008-07-16 | 浙江工业大学 | Chopsticks cleaning apparatus |
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CN102366321A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-03-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Full automatic chopstick trimming and washing machine |
CN102334967A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-02-01 | 刘兵 | Dinner plate cleaning machine |
CN106175631A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 刘德平 | A kind of environmental protection throwaway chopsticks tentatively clean device |
CN106175631B (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏金发环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preliminary cleaning device of environmentally friendly throwaway chopsticks |
CN108354554A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-03 | 企业管家(中山)科技有限公司 | An automatic chopsticks washing machine |
CN109174707A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 李明军 | A kind of environmental protection throwaway chopsticks recovery and rinsing device |
CN110960160A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 湖南工业大学 | An automatic cleaning and sorting machine for chopsticks |
CN109452917A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-12 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | A device for cleaning chopsticks |
CN115040040A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-13 | 李光辉 | An integrated machine for cleaning, drying and turning chopsticks |
CN113180571A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 陕西科技大学 | Chopsticks are dried by fire and are washed collection dress all-in-one |
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