CN101082530A - Method for measuring static state weight difference in two sides of elvator balancing coefficient - Google Patents
Method for measuring static state weight difference in two sides of elvator balancing coefficient Download PDFInfo
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- CN101082530A CN101082530A CN 200710011868 CN200710011868A CN101082530A CN 101082530 A CN101082530 A CN 101082530A CN 200710011868 CN200710011868 CN 200710011868 CN 200710011868 A CN200710011868 A CN 200710011868A CN 101082530 A CN101082530 A CN 101082530A
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- Prior art keywords
- elevator
- car
- power transmitter
- counterweight
- weight difference
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- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000001702 transmitter Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reactions Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measuring method of balance coefficient of elevator, the static state weight difference in two sides that particularly relates to a kind of balance coefficient of elevator is measured the method for balance coefficient of elevator.
Background technology
Balance coefficient of elevator is elevator is installed needs in-site measurement in examination and the use a important parameter.At present, the measuring method that generally adopts is to measure parameters such as the voltage of traction motor in the running process of elevator, electric current both at home and abroad, obtain balance coefficient of elevator by calculating and mapping, and in measurement, will repeatedly apply different load according to the requirement of elevator supervision and inspection rules to elevator.This measuring method is a kind of indirect measurement method, both wastes time and energy, and exists again than mistake, is difficult to obtain more accurate balance coefficient of elevator.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method that can measure balance coefficient of elevator easy, accurate, fast.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
The principle of balance coefficient of elevator measuring method of the present invention is according to being: define according to balance coefficient of elevator
Wherein: μ---the equivalent coefficient of rolling friction of traction sheave, angle sheave block bearing
The radical of N---traction steel-cable
ρ 1---the unit weight of single traction steel-cable, units/m (kilogram/rice)
ρ 2---the unit weight of trailing cable, units/m (kilogram/rice)
h 1---the tie point of car, counterweight and traction steel-cable, when being in same horizontal level, the position that counterweight contacts with the top of power transmitter is to the distance at power transmitter top.The m of unit (rice)
h 2---the tie point of car, counterweight and traction steel-cable, when being in same horizontal level, the position that car contacts with the top of power transmitter is to the distance at power transmitter top.The m of unit (rice)
As Weight Loaded Q in car PDuring for the weights of elevator nominal load capacity Q, balance coefficient of elevator computing formula (1) becomes:
Become a kind of particular case of above-mentioned measuring process.
When the equivalent coefficient of rolling friction μ of traction sheave, angle sheave block bearing value is very little, ignore the influence of traction sheave, angle sheave rolling bearing friction force, then computing formula (1) becomes:
When by regulating the setting height(from bottom) of power transmitter, make h 1, h 2Value is identical or differ very little, and when ignoring the influencing of traction sheave, angle sheave block bearing force of rolling friction, then computing formula (3) becomes:
Weight Loaded Q in car PDuring for the weights of elevator nominal load capacity Q, then computing formula (4) becomes:
During measurement, can adopt a power transmitter be arranged in hoistway bottom to heavy side and above the cage side impact damper; For guaranteeing the reliability of measurement result, also can adopt two power transmitters to be arranged symmetrically in the both sides of impact damper.When the unloaded measurement of elevator, two power transmitter measured value sums are W G1Bearing capacity is Q in car PWhen situation is measured, two power transmitter measured value sum W G2When elevator adopts the gear reduction gear train, require traction motor to be in off-position during measurement, brake gear unclamps, make counterweight, car and after power transmitter contacts, whole carriage, counterweight and power transmitter system are in the static state of weighing, and can not have any active force that car and counterweight are implemented traction.Adopt the turbine and worm reduction gearing mechanism at elevator, when turbine drives the worm screw rotation, because between worm screw and the turbine is sliding friction, for overcoming this friction, will apply certain power to turbine just can make worm screw rotate, whole carriage, counterweight and power transmitter system are in the real static state of weighing of nothing constraint, and worm screw can apply a kind of inhibition to car, counterweight and power transmitter balanced system, causes the weight difference measurement result inaccurate.In the case, elevator motor will be in off-position, the releasing of brake device, utilize the slowly moving forward and reverse rotation of worm screw of dish repeatedly of setting stick car, allow worm screw be in a free position (not with the turbine engagement), make car, counterweight and power transmitter system reach real static balance, guarantee that measurement result is accurate.
Utilize the elevator nominal load capacity Q and the bearing capacity Q of known testing tool storage inside
PReach μ, N, ρ
1, ρ
2, h
1, h
2Etc. parameter, the weight difference W that records
G1, W
G2, according to formula
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a Weight Loaded is Q in car
P(Q
PGreater than the elevator nominal load capacity 1/2nd) under the situation of weights, utilize unloaded and certain bearing capacity Q
PTwo kinds of situations, heavy side and cage side are being measured (two-sided measurement) weight difference W respectively
G1, W
G2, can under quiescent conditions, measure balance coefficient of elevator directly, accurately, fast.Particularly as Weight Loaded Q
PDuring for the weights of elevator nominal load capacity Q, can carry operating mode running test or 125% times with the volume in the elevator functions test and carry the test of car stop and carry out simultaneously, at this moment, according to formula
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a measuring method synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit logic diagram of weighing instrument;
Embodiment
As accompanying drawing 1, elevator traction wire rope 2 connects car 11 and counterweight 3 through traction sheave 10, engaged wheel 1, compensated chain 9 below the car 11 connects counterweight 3 bottoms through travelling block 7,8, and power transmitter 4 is installed on impact damper or the support 6, and the output of power transmitter 4 connects testing tool 5.
Earlier car 11 and counterweight 3 are adjusted to an appropriate location during measurement, make tie point A, the B of traction steel-cable 2 and car 11, counterweight 3, be in same horizontal level (position as shown in phantom in FIG.), note this position.To obtain μ, N, ρ simultaneously 1, ρ 2Value.
Under the elevator no-load condition, lift car 11 is moved to the elevator hoistways top, make counterweight 3 come downwards to the hoistway bottom, and distance (power transmitter is arranged in counterweight one side) about counterweight 3 bottoms and power transmitter 4 measurement tops maintenance 100mm.The elevator motor outage, after testing tool 5 adjusted, artificial control elevator brake gear, brake gear is unclamped, and counterweight 3 drives car 11 and moves downward, and counterweight 3 bottoms are measured the top with power transmitter 4 and contacted, handle the setting stick car, slowly rotary worm repeatedly makes measurement result stable, obtains the weight difference W to heavy side and cage side G1The while measuring h 1Value.
Weight Loaded is Q in car P(Q PGreater than the elevator nominal load capacity 1/2nd) weights, Elevator weight sensor 3 is moved to the elevator hoistways top, make car 11 come downwards to the hoistway bottom, and distance (power transmitter is arranged in car one side) about car 11 bottoms and power transmitter 4 measurement tops maintenance 100mm.The elevator motor outage, after testing tool 5 adjusted, artificial control elevator brake gear, brake gear is unclamped, and car 11 drives counterweight 3 and moves downward, and car 11 bottoms are measured the top with power transmitter 4 and contacted, handle the setting stick car, slowly rotary worm repeatedly makes measurement result stable, obtains cage side and weight difference W to heavy side G2The while measuring h 2Value.
Test can be adopted known weighing instrument for convenience, and Fig. 2 is the circuit logic diagram of weight sensing instrument (tester).Utilize this tester under two kinds of situations of the unloaded and certain bearing capacity of elevator, measurement through weight difference in two sides, can finish the surveying work of balance coefficient of elevator, and field print output measurement result, some defectives of traditional indirect measurement method have been avoided, improve measuring accuracy and rapidity, realized the direct measurement of coefficient of balance.Tester also has the parameter input function except having computing function.After the weight difference end of test (EOT), the rated load Q of tested elevator and bearing capacity Q P, μ, N, ρ 1, ρ 2, h 1, h 2, just can calculate coefficient of balance K value and go up and show by after the keyboard input etc. parameter, utilize mini-printer to export result of calculation at charactron (LED).
During measurement according to actual measurement condition and concrete condition, weight difference W G1, W G2After measurement is finished, also by formula (2), (3), (4), (5) calculated equilibrium coefficient.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2007100118681A CN100523763C (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2007-06-26 | Method for measuring static state weight difference in two sides of elvator balancing coefficient |
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CNB2007100118681A CN100523763C (en) | 2007-06-26 | 2007-06-26 | Method for measuring static state weight difference in two sides of elvator balancing coefficient |
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CN100523763C CN100523763C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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Cited By (16)
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CN102070052A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-05-25 | 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 | Method and device for measuring balance coefficient of elevator |
CN102311024A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-11 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Device for detecting position and speed of elevator lift car |
CN102367128A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-07 | 快意电梯有限公司 | Device for testing balancing factor of elevator |
CN101670965B (en) * | 2009-08-15 | 2012-04-18 | 宁波宏大电梯有限公司 | Method for measuring elevator equilibrium coefficient |
CN102627207A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 广州市特种机电设备检测研究院 | Device for detecting equilibrium coefficient of elevator and detecting method |
CN102674103A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 刘培 | Method for detecting elevator balance coefficient |
CN102745566A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-24 | 温州市特种设备检测中心 | Elevator balance coefficient no-load dynamic detector and method for detecting elevator balance coefficient |
CN102785979A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽菲茵特电梯有限公司 | Test method and intelligent measuring instrument of elevator balancing coefficient |
CN103130059A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 秦乐 | Elevator balance coefficient measuring apparatus and detection method thereof |
CN103991765A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | 重庆市特种设备检测研究院 | Elevator balance coefficient test system and method |
CN105092153A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 | High-precision large-scale structural component centroid measurement system and method |
CN106226066A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-14 | 驻马店市永恒电梯有限公司 | A kind of calibration steps of tracking-driven elevator coefficient of balance detector |
CN107176520A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-19 | 杭州职业技术学院 | The no-load measurement apparatus and method of a kind of balance coefficient of elevator |
CN107416628A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 | Weigh lift car and the weighing device of load weight |
CN110234587A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-09-13 | 通力股份公司 | Method for determining the weight of carriage and counterweight in elevator |
CN111929234A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-11-13 | 成都理工大学 | Device for measuring friction coefficient of drilling plugging material |
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- 2007-06-26 CN CNB2007100118681A patent/CN100523763C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN102311024A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-11 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Device for detecting position and speed of elevator lift car |
CN102311024B (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2013-06-05 | 上海三菱电梯有限公司 | Device for detecting position and speed of elevator lift car |
CN102070052B (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2013-02-06 | 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 | Method and device for measuring balance coefficient of elevator |
CN102070052A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-05-25 | 上海市特种设备监督检验技术研究院 | Method and device for measuring balance coefficient of elevator |
CN102367128B (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-11-20 | 快意电梯股份有限公司 | Device for testing balancing factor of elevator |
CN102367128A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-07 | 快意电梯有限公司 | Device for testing balancing factor of elevator |
CN103130059A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 秦乐 | Elevator balance coefficient measuring apparatus and detection method thereof |
CN103130059B (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2016-08-31 | 秦乐 | A kind of elevator balance coefficient measurer and detection method thereof |
CN102627207A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-08 | 广州市特种机电设备检测研究院 | Device for detecting equilibrium coefficient of elevator and detecting method |
CN102674103A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-19 | 刘培 | Method for detecting elevator balance coefficient |
CN102674103B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-12-03 | 天津豪雅科技发展有限公司 | Method for detecting elevator balance coefficient |
CN102745566B (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-04-22 | 温州市特种设备检测中心 | Elevator balance coefficient no-load dynamic detector and method for detecting elevator balance coefficient |
CN102745566A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-24 | 温州市特种设备检测中心 | Elevator balance coefficient no-load dynamic detector and method for detecting elevator balance coefficient |
CN102785979A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽菲茵特电梯有限公司 | Test method and intelligent measuring instrument of elevator balancing coefficient |
CN105092153B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2018-06-26 | 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 | A kind of high-precision large-sized structural parts centroid measurement system and method |
CN105092153A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 | High-precision large-scale structural component centroid measurement system and method |
CN103991765B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆市特种设备检测研究院 | Balance coefficient of elevator test macro and method |
CN103991765A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | 重庆市特种设备检测研究院 | Elevator balance coefficient test system and method |
CN106226066A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-14 | 驻马店市永恒电梯有限公司 | A kind of calibration steps of tracking-driven elevator coefficient of balance detector |
CN110234587A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-09-13 | 通力股份公司 | Method for determining the weight of carriage and counterweight in elevator |
CN107176520A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-19 | 杭州职业技术学院 | The no-load measurement apparatus and method of a kind of balance coefficient of elevator |
CN107176520B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-09-10 | 杭州职业技术学院 | A kind of the no-load measuring device and method of balance coefficient of elevator |
CN107416628A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 | Weigh lift car and the weighing device of load weight |
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CN111929234A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-11-13 | 成都理工大学 | Device for measuring friction coefficient of drilling plugging material |
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