CN101060297B

CN101060297B - Vertical panel wind/solar high efficient generator

Info

Publication number: CN101060297B
Application number: CN200610074567.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王存义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-04-19
Filing date: 2006-04-19
Publication date: 2015-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2026-04-19
Also published as: CN101060297A

Abstract

The disclosed vertical-type wind-light efficient electrical generator comprises: an automatic dust-removing vertical-type photo-volt generator, a plane light-collection system, an anti-shock member, a cover member, and a synthesis cooling system with heat pump. This invention makes full use of the sun direct light and partial diffused light, overcomes defects in current technique, improves performance of electrical generation, provides new thought to solve the heat island effect, and has strong application future.

Description

Efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate

Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic power generation of solar energy highly effective rate low cost.

Background technology

For reducing solar energy power generating cost and improving photoelectric conversion efficiency, photovoltaic manufacturer and relevant R&D institution are in decades, countless many work has been done from material and manufacturing process, there is considerable progress, achieve huge achievement, but its cost still remains high so far, still have quite large distance apart from commercialization.

We feel, current, there is a large amount of wasting phenomenon, thus have great potential to dig on solar cell uses, such as:

First present solar energy power generating, be all generally fixed installation, if fine, the power generation operation time also only has more than four hour at full capacity, and this is the huge waste to solar radiant energy.

The second, for reducing above-mentioned waste, people have been made from motion tracking generating, prove to make generated output (pretending ratio towards Nanan with fixing), improve 40%.After having cut the cost of automatic sun-tracking machine, also photovoltaic generating system cost can only be reduced more than 20%.This behave is to improving photoelectric conversion efficiency almost without contribution.

3rd, for saving battery cost and improving conversion efficiency, people increase a times light condensing technology with from motion tracking, though this behave can solve the problem, but there is new problem:

1. high power concentrator can only assemble direct sunlight, cannot use diffused light;

2. high power concentrator brings high temperature, can damage photoelectric conversion efficiency and solar cell life-span;

3. high power concentrator uses non-planar mirror optical collector, causes light spot illumination uneven, very large to the damage of solar cell conversion efficiency.

In the comparatively abundant area of the annual of direct sunlight, if can solve latter two problems, then high power concentrator generating is very large to improving photovoltaic efficiency and reducing battery cost benefit.But the regional benefit many at sun diffused light can be weaker, moreover, the hot spot homogenizing after high power concentrator be made to need to increase cost.

In addition, the harm of what is called " tropical island effect " to generating efficiency and battery life is also there is in solar photovoltaic generating now, in other words, because photovoltaic generation works in the open, then birds droppings, fallen leaves etc. drop on solar cell, cause uneven illumination even, and with the passing of time form opaque spot, not easy-clear, in addition dirt problems, the deal of sun exposure solar cell is reduced, and the upper accumulated snow that falls winter also affects power benefit.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention will solve the problem exactly, and one will be provided exactly can to realize from motion tracking and concentrating photovoltaic power generation technology, to save solar cell thus to reduce system cost, can not affect hot spot uniformity again; Can direct sunlight be made full use of, partly can utilize sun diffused light again; In can realizing, times concentrating to generate power can fall be no more than ambient temperature solar cell working temperature again; And can automatic dust removing, except accumulated snow with overcome this harm efficiency of solar cell and the photovoltaic power generation technology in life-span of current what is called " tropical island effect ".

In order to reduce other costs of photovoltaic generating system, (such as controller, power transmission and transformation or storage battery, inverter etc.), and power supply serialization can be made, the present invention's energy and wind power generation organically combine.

The following technical scheme of the present invention realizes:

1. an efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate, comprise the riser photovoltaic generation pipe of automatic dust removing, the collecting lens of automatic response windstorm prevention mechanism and gather and adopt frame, refrigeration cooling system and automatic sun-tracking machine and luggage carrier thereof, or also comprise improved wind-driven generator, its special character is:

A, described gathering adopt the luggage carrier that frame is fixed on automatic sun-tracking machine, luggage carrier is flexibly connected with automatic sun-tracking machine, described collecting lens group has two kinds with poly-connected mode of adopting frame or luggage carrier: or be flexibly connected namely hinged, or being fixedly connected with namely affixed, the photovoltaic generation Guan Yiju that Jiao being positioned at collecting lens group time in working order brings adopts frame for support and being attached thereto;

The folding face mirror that B, described collecting lens are all made up of level crossing;

C, described riser photovoltaic generation pipe, it is wedge shape or rectangle or square for being called for short its arbitrary cross section of riser generating pipe, in other words, it has at least two limits to be straight lines, the plane at these straight line places, it is the plane of contact solar cell, when described photovoltaic generation pipe is in correct operating state, solar panel or and sunray be similar to and parallel, or parallel, described riser photovoltaic generation pipe, inside is cavity, be called in chamber, liquid cooling chamber have cooling fluid, two interfaces are had at least in end, for respectively by two flexible connecting legs and the loose chamber of storage, lower two interfaces connect logical,

D, described hinged collecting lens, with automatic response windstorm prevention mechanism, it is made up of collecting lens unit, described collecting lens unit is single fan, or biparting, and single fan collecting lens unit is called for short singly fans constituent element, biparting collecting lens unit, is called for short biparting constituent element;

E, described hinged list fan constituent element, comprise and be placed in light harvesting eyeglass in picture frame and return spring, limit body and jointed shaft, or also comprise wind-blocking board and anti-rattler, light harvesting picture frame is articulated with to gather by jointed shaft adopts frame, return spring two ends are connected to gather adopts frame and picture frame, hinged condenser perseverance can be made to remain on the limit body of correct operating state, be placed in picture frame and gather and adopt between frame;

So-called wind-blocking board to make collecting lens when harmful storm, can do wind sheltering and rotate, to become the plate object or flat box with minimum windage;

F, described hinged biparting constituent element, be made up of main collecting lens and attached collecting lens, described main collecting lens is exactly above-mentionedly be articulated with the poly-list fan collecting lens adopting frame, the collecting lens that described attached collecting lens is is carrier with main collecting lens, it comprises and is placed in eyeglass in picture frame and return spring and jointed shaft, or also comprise anti-rattler, attached picture frame by jointed shaft and primary frame hinged, return spring two ends are connected to primary frame and attached picture frame;

G, described refrigeration radiating system, or claim refrigeration cooling system to be liquid-cooling system, comprise liquid cooling chamber, flexible connecting leg and liquid storage cooling element, the end in described liquid cooling chamber has the interface of two and the connection of flexible connecting leg at least, described flexible connecting leg has upper and lower two at least, the interface of parts falls in lower connecting leg and storage, and higher than the peak that riser photovoltaic generation Guan Suoneng reaches, described upper and lower connecting leg is all connected with the storage working medium of falling in parts.

2. two planar wall appearances that solar cell is housed of riser photovoltaic generation pipe described in and deduster formed can touch can from annexation, described dust removal component comprises dust removing body, clamp assemblies, power passes device, driven unit and signal controller, described dust removing body is made up of dust removal head and carrier support plate thereof or support ring, described dust removal head by containing heating wire or do not form containing the flexible material of heating wire, described clamp assemblies is connected to ensure that dust removal head operationally correctly contacts with solar cell with the carrier of dust removal head do power transmission on the one hand, another aspect and power pass device and are connected, power pass device by be positioned at photovoltaic generation pipe two ends locating wheel and scratch pass device form, drive to scratch to pass on the reciprocating axle being positioned at the locating wheel of generating pipe one end of device and be connected with power transmission wheel, power transmission wheel and driven unit are done can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit controls by signal controller.

3. anti-rattler described in or cavity anti-rattler, or hydraulic shockproof device, or elastic force anti-rattler, the piston that described cavity anti-rattler comprises sliding chamber and is attached thereto, piston inserts in sliding chamber, and there is aperture in sliding chamber, or leaves microgap between piston and sliding chamber, piston and sliding chamber are installed on respectively holds articulated elements and is hinged part, and with hinged axle center for torque center;

Described hydraulic shockproof device is installed on and holds between articulated elements and articulated elements, jointed shaft between the two or be fixed on the axle of holding articulated elements, or be fixed on the rotating shaft of articulated elements, described hydraulic shockproof device comprises chamber shell, baffle plate, valve and valve supporting shell, baffle plate is fixed in and holds the axle that articulated elements is connected, chamber shell to be through in described axle and to be connected as static seal with axle, and contain a part for baffle plate and valve supporting shell, and be tightly connected with this part start, valve is flexibly connected with its supporting shell, and with it for carrier, space folded between valve and baffle plate can expand or reduce, valve supporting shell and articulated elements are connected, thus movable sealing is become with described axle, at chamber shell and filling operation medium between axle and valve supporting shell,

The another kind of combining form of described hydraulic shockproof device is:

When articulated elements by and the rotating shaft that oneself is connected with hold articulated elements hinged time, now, because baffle plate is fixed on rotating shaft, therefore the valve supporting shell being loaded with valve just with hold articulated elements and be connected, originally the static chamber shell of containing baffle plate and a valve supporting shell part now becomes the chamber shell of rotation and to be connected formation static seal with rotating shaft, still movable sealing is formed, filling operation medium between chamber shell and rotating shaft and valve supporting shell with valve supporting shell;

Described elastic force anti-rattler is installed on and holds between articulated elements and articulated elements.

4. described in, automatic windstorm prevention mechanism also comprises driver part, it or wind-driven part, or electromagnetic drive, wind-driven part, it is the asymmetric setting of the jointed shaft of the main fan plate in described biparting constituent element, or the asymmetric setting of the jointed shaft of the collecting lens of single fan constituent element, in other words, the jointed shaft of above-mentioned two situations divides articulated elements into the two parts differed in size, secondary collecting lens in described biparting constituent element, be articulated with the little portion of main collecting lens, the wind-blocking board of described single fan constituent element is articulated with the little portion of collecting lens;

The electromagnetic drive of the wind sheltering mechanism of described affixed power generation plate, comprises electric device and wind sensor, or also comprises the controller containing strong wind self-protection circuit; Wind sensor and connecting with electromagnetic signal containing between the controller of strong wind self-protection circuit and electric device, between electric device and the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, being made can the connection of power transmission square.

5. liquid storage cooling element described in, be called for short storage and fall parts, it and can carry out heat exchange between liquid cooling chamber and impel the parts that liquid cooling chamber lowers the temperature fluid storage heat radiation, parts fall in it or cavate storage, or parts fall in vaporation-type storage, or parts fall in heat pump storage, or parts fall in absorption type storage, or parts fall in the storage of Peltier formula, or parts fall in day and night temperature storage, or system falls in comprehensive storage.

6. parts fall in cavate storage described in, it can store liquid and can natural heat dissipation and make the cavity that liquid cooling chamber lowers the temperature, it or be exactly the upper section of cavity in the wind power generation machine support that matches, namely be upper bracket, the loose chamber of storage by name, or the loose chamber of outer storage by name of the cavity beyond wind power generation machine support; Storage is loose to be had between chamber with liquid cooling chamber and is no less than two flexible flexible connecting legs they are communicated with, wherein the interface in a flexible pipe and the loose chamber of storage is in its underpart, it is made with heat-barrier material or wraps up with heat-barrier material, and the interface in another flexible pipe and the loose chamber of storage at an upper portion thereof;

Parts fall in described vaporation-type storage, comprise the loose chamber of storage and be communicated with supporting evaporation cavity with it, described evaporation cavity or to store up loose chamber wall for carrier, and around this chamber wall, be positioned at below wind wheel, upwards have opening, opening surface is around storage loose chamber wall, liquid chamber mutual UNICOM loose with storage in interior, or also comprise outer evaporator, outer evaporator is the evaporator be positioned at beyond wind-driven generator;

Parts fall in described heat pump storage, comprise heat pump, cold and hot chamber or the loose chamber of storage, seal and take off parts and driver part and signal controller, the heat absorption refrigeration end of described heat pump is done to conduct heat with the working media in the loose chamber of storage and is connected, or do to conduct heat with the working media in cold and hot chamber and be connected, the release end of heat of heat pump must be positioned at outside cold and hot chamber or the loose chamber of storage, the described working media circulated in heat pump is connected do power transmission with the driven unit of heat pump, the driven unit of heat pump or motor compressor, or the power supply in Peltier circuit and switch thereof, or the magnetization that electric power produces---demagnetization alternating movement is with the assembly of heat transfer, or the assembly of absorption or absorption type heat transfer that heating power causes, described seal take off parts and cold and hot chamber wall or store up loose chamber wall be made can touch can from annexation, seal take off that parts and its driven unit do can the connection of power transmission square, described driven unit is by the control of signal controller,

Parts fall in described absorption type storage, comprising absorption---desorb chamber and heat radiation condenser pass device with evaporation refrigeration device and working media and inhaling and take off parts with sealing, described evaporation refrigeration device is in absorption---the below of desorb chamber and heat radiation condenser, the lower bearing bracket chamber of it or wind turbine, be positioned at evaporation refrigeration device beyond wind turbine frame or special hollow pillar outer refrigeration device, absorption---desorb chamber is positioned on heat radiation condenser, interior Sheng adsorbent, this three is interconnected, the working media corresponding with adsorbent circulates in this three, absorption---desorb chamber or delivered by described automatic sun-tracking machine and follow the tracks of the sun, or do not follow the tracks of, or be exactly the flat box type wind-blocking board of the list fan collecting lens matched, described seal take off parts be loaded on evaporation refrigeration device periphery, described biography device of inhaling is the device making to carry out between evaporation refrigeration device and the loose chamber of storage heat exchange, it be positioned at described in therebetween,

Parts fall in described Peltier formula storage, that parts fall in the storage formed according to Peltier refrigeration principle, even if different pairing metal ends is electrically connected, form electric loop, the electric current flowed according to Peltier refrigeration principle is had in circuit, its refrigeration end or be positioned at described liquid cooling chamber, or be positioned at the loose chamber of storage or cold and hot chamber, its heat production end and wind turbine top or direction empennage or wind wheel or described automatic sun tracing machine base or other locally do heat transfer and be connected, electric current in described loop is the rich residual electricity stream of wind turbine or energy photovoltaic, or connects other power supplys;

Parts fall in the storage of described day and night temperature, comprise the loose chamber of storage and pass device with cold and hot chamber with sealing to take off parts and inhale, described cold and hot chamber or be exactly cavity in described wind turbine lower bearing bracket, or are positioned at the cavity beyond wind turbine, and the latter cries outer cold and hot chamber; Described suction passes device, it is the device across making two chamber heat exchange between cold and hot chamber and the loose chamber of storage, it or liquid circulation line, or the material that conductive coefficient is high, described sealing takes off parts, be arranged on around the loose chamber of storage or cold and hot chamber, according to the needs at described two chamber refrigerations or heat pump heat production, or the loose chamber of storage or cold and hot chamber are covered with cold insulation, or thermal insulation layer is opened the parts making the naked wall heat radiation of this two chamber or heat absorption, it or seal every suction and take off parts, or Spiralism type is sealed and is taken off parts, or plug-type sealing takes off parts, or changing Volume formula seals and takes off parts;

The described comprehensive storage system of falling refers to that parts fall in above-mentioned storage, namely parts fall in vaporation-type storage, or parts fall in common heat pump storage, or parts fall in absorption type storage, or parts fall in the storage of Peltier formula, or metal hydride storage is fallen parts or day and night temperature storage and to be fallen in parts any two or more than two kinds simultaneously and fall system with the storage of formation.

7. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described sealing every suction takes off parts, comprise sleeping riser, every suction disc, the flexible force transmitters part and driven unit of scratching and passing device are enclosed and are called for short in upset, or also comprise signal controller and transducer and scratch ereisma part, described sleeping riser is articulated with cold and hot chamber wall or storage loose chamber wall on the one hand, on the other hand and be flexibly connected every suction disc, described every suction disc be after it loads onto thermal insulation layer, cold and hot chamber wall or the loose heat trnasfer between chamber wall and environment of storage can be intercepted, the fin of cold and hot chamber or storage loose chamber wall can be become again, can also become when heat pump heat absorbing end temperature excessive low time a kind of plate goods of heat absorbing sheet that need absorb heat from outside overall situation, there is the opening connecting thermal insulation layer for the exhibition of supportting in its front, there is ventilation window both sides, its back side is made can paste tactile separable annexation with cold and hot chamber wall or storage loose chamber wall, be connected with upset circle through scratching ereisma part every suction disc, upset circle point inside and outside two circles and its inner ring that is connected can rotate around it for carrier with cold and hot chamber wall or storage loose chamber wall, the outer ring of upset circle or directly or be indirectly made with driven unit after passing device by power can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit is subject to the control of signal controller or transducer,

Described Spiralism type is sealed and is taken off parts, comprise heat insulation supporting plate and thermal insulation layer and scratch ereisma part and overturn and enclose, power passes device and driven unit, or also comprise signal controller, or also comprise sleeping riser, heat insulation supporting plate or directly or by after sleeping riser indirectly with cold and hot chamber wall or store up the chamber wall that falls apart and formed and be flexibly connected relation, the heat insulation supporting plate that thermal insulation layer support exhibition can be connected on the other hand is connected with upset circle by scratching ereisma part again, the heat insulation supporting plate being loaded with thermal insulation layer is called heat insulation blade, described upset circle comprises inner ring and outward flange, the inner ring passing circle that turns over that can rotate around cold and hot chamber wall or storage loose chamber wall is flexibly connected with it, with it for carrier, described upset circle directly or pass device by power and be indirectly made with driven unit can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit is subject to the control of signal controller or transducer,

The described Volume of changing formula is sealed and is taken off parts, two kinds can be divided, the first comprises thermal insulation layer, tunica cylinder, secondary case cylinder, jury strut and driven unit, or also comprise and scratch ereisma part and signal controller, the tunica cylinder that can rotate around cold and hot chamber wall or storage loose chamber wall is flexibly connected with it, jury strut and cold and hot chamber or the axial line storing up loose chamber parallel, the secondary case jacket casing that can rotate around jury strut is in its week, one end of thermal insulation layer is after tunica cylinder is wound around, be consolidated in its week, or after being connected with the one end of scratching ereisma part, the other end of scratching ereisma part is made to be fixed on tunica cylinder, the other end of thermal insulation layer is consolidated in its week after secondary case cylinder is wound around, tunica cylinder and secondary case cylinder are respectively fixed with power transmission wheel, all be made with driven unit and can torque be connected, driven unit and signal controller link mutually and control by it,

Described Equations of The Second Kind changes Volume formula and seals and take off parts, comprise thermal insulation layer, jury strut, secondary case cylinder, scratch ereisma part and driven unit and signal controller, one end of thermal insulation layer connects scratches ereisma part, scratch after the ereisma part other end walks around cold and hot chamber wall or storage loose chamber wall and be consolidated in its wall, the thermal insulation layer other end is consolidated in secondary case barrel, or, the connection of this other end of thermal insulation layer is walked around secondary case cylinder after scratching and passing device and is consolidated in its wall, the secondary case cylinder that can rotate around jury strut movable is placed on its perisporium, described secondary case cylinder and power transmission are taken turns and are connected, power transmission wheel and described driven unit are made can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit links mutually with signal controller,

Described plug-type sealing takes off parts, comprise multiple heat insulation flap valve, pull element, Volume cylinder or runner and driven unit, or also comprise actuating signal generator, described pull element, it is the assembly that can make heat insulation flap valve that timed motion occurs under described driven unit effect, it comprises interior locking member, spring, scratch and pass device and outer locking member and pulley, wherein, one end of spring is connected in heat insulation flap valve, the other end is connected in interior locking member, described one end passing device of scratching is connected in heat insulation flap valve, the other end is direct or indirect after walking around the pulley being installed on described outer locking member is connected to described runner or Volume cylinder, or, described in lead hyte part and be made another kind of combination, exactly one end of spring is connected in outer locking member, the other end is connected to described heat insulation flap valve, described one end passing device of scratching is connected to heat insulation flap valve, after the other end walks around the pulley being installed on described interior locking member, direct or indirect is consolidated in described Volume cylinder, described Volume cylinder and driven unit are made can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit and signal generator, or indivisible integral type, or with the signal that the latter sends be associated split type, described interior locking member is the fixture nearest apart from the loose chamber of storage, and described outer locking member is the fixture far away apart from the loose chamber of storage.

8. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate described in claim 1; it is characterized in that: the electromagnetic drive of the wind sheltering mechanism of described affixed collecting lens; comprise the wind sensor of electric device; or the controller also comprised containing storm wind self-protection circuit; wind sensor and containing the controller of storm wind self-protection circuit and electric device be connect with electromagnetic signal between electric device and the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, being made can the connection of power transmission square.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention the 1st embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the right side view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the 2nd embodiment, is the present invention of the comprehensive liquid storage cooling system with absorption refrigeration;

Fig. 4 is the 3rd embodiment, is the present invention with cogeneration of heat and power function containing heat pump;

Fig. 5 is the 4th embodiment, is the schematic diagram of cavate shock-resistant member;

Fig. 6 is the 5th embodiment, is the schematic diagram of hydraulic shockproof parts;

Fig. 7 is another assembling mode figure of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the 6th embodiment, is to seal every suction the front view taking off parts;

Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the 7th embodiment, is that Volume curtain seals the vertical view taking off parts;

Figure 11 is the 8th embodiment, is that Spiralism type seals the vertical view taking off parts;

Figure 12 is 9 embodiments, is plug-typely to seal the front view taking off parts;

Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is the 10th implementation column, is the present invention containing absorption refrigeration and holding collecting lens;

Figure 15 is the 11st embodiment, is the present invention hinged collecting lens being changed to affixed collecting lens

Embodiment

In fig. 1 and 2, 1 is automatic sun-tracking machine, 2 is the automatic tracking units of declination with day machine, 3 is hydraulic shockproof parts, 4 is springs, 5 is main collecting lens, be made up of plane mirror, it adopts frame 19 by being articulated with as jointed shaft 22 to gather, 6 is attached collecting lens hinged on main collecting lens 5, 7 is dust removal component, for removing the dust on solar panel 8 surface, birds droppings, the fouls such as fallen leaves, 9 is riser photovoltaic generation pipes, be called for short riser generating pipe or generating pipe, its two ends are fixed in gather adopts frame, solar panel (solar cell and the sunlight out of plumb of its each side, therefore claim riser generator), be subject to the irradiation of the corresponding sunray from each plane mirror, its one end has two interfaces at least, for being connected logical with connecting leg in flexibility 29 with connecting leg under flexibility 26, these two flexible connecting leg upper ends are connected logical in chamber 32 loose with storage respectively, the peak that the upper interface of flexible connecting leg 26 reaches higher than riser generating Guan Suoneng, flexible insulant material is had to wrap up around flexible lower connecting leg 26, riser generating pipe inside is cavity, liquid cooling chamber by name, the working media for cooling solar cell is inside had to circulate, 10 is the locating wheels being positioned at riser generating pipe two ends, on generating pipe between two locating wheels and below between two locating wheels, respectively scratch and pass device winding power transmission, scratch biography device to be connected with dust removal component, the power transmission wheel 17 of each affixed carry-over moment on upper and lower two location wheel shafts of generating pipe one end, do can the connection of power transmission square with driven unit 24, to drive dust removal component reciprocating motion, timing every day is for solar cell is except dirt, clamp assemblies is had between the dust removing body of generating pipe both sides, to ensure that dust removal head (brush) contacts well with solar cell.11 is the upset circles changing heat insulation blade function, 12 is wind driven generator frame or Hollow Pillar 46, 13 is evaporation cavities, 14 is upper brackets, 15 is pulleys, 16 is scratch biography device, for the power of the driven unit motor 39 containing speed changer, upset circle 11 is passed to after transmission components and Volume cylinder 38, 17 is power transmission wheels, 18 is the two bundle sunlight be incident on adjacent two panels flat reflective mirror, 19 is gather to adopt frame, 20 is limit bodies, 21 is eastern attached collecting lens, 22 is jointed shafts, 23 is principal reflection mirrors, 24 is motors, 25 is luggage carriers, 26 is flexible lower connecting legs, 27 is heat absorbing end of Peltier circuit, 28 is inhale to pass device, 29 is flexible upper connecting legs, 30 is wind wheels, 31 is release end of heat of Peltier circuit, 32 is the loose chamber of storage and working medium thereof, 33 is dividing plates, 34 is thermal insulation layers, 35 is cold and hot chambeies, 36 is seal to take off parts, 37 is lower turners, 38 is Volume cylinders, 39 is the driven unit and the motor that contain speed changer, 40 is catch spring stakes.

As seen from Figure 1, the axis of symmetry about solar cell (real is symmetrical plane) of riser generating pipe is parallel to sunray when automatic sun-tracking machine operating state, the parallel reflected beams of each flat mirror will cover corresponding solar cell comprehensively, numerous flat mirror concentrates on solar cell folded light beam, therefore named collecting lens, because it with parabolic reflector or the light distribution of the hot spot of Fresnel Lenses different, its light distribution is uniformly distributed, do not need light balancing device, its sensitive surface is larger, it can receive the diffused light from half sky after each reflective mirror, after light harvesting, temperature is higher, very large to photoelectric conversion efficiency damage, for raising the efficiency and reducing costs, the liquid circulation flowing that riser generates electricity in tube cavity and liquid cooling chamber must be made.As seen from Figure 2, in wind driven generator frame and Hollow Pillar, be divided into two chambeies with dividing plate 33, the loose chamber of epicoele storage by name, cavity of resorption is cold and hot chamber, Low Temperature Liquid connecting leg under flexibility in the loose chamber of storage enters liquid cooling chamber, in liquid cooling chamber, comparatively hot liquid flows into the loose top, chamber of storage, outwards dispels the heat on the one hand by evaporation cavity 13, another aspect, the low-temperature space of making in cold and hot chamber passes device absorb from the heat in the loose chamber of storage through inhaling, and described suction passes device and comprises solid conductive heat or fluid pipeline circulating heat conduction or gas circulation heat conduction.To fall apart chamber or cold and hot chamber cooling refrigeration cold insulation for making storage, parts 36 are taken off so will seal, such as use the poor refrigeration of liquid temperature in daytime and cold insulation, at night signal controller (not shown in FIG.) such as timer and so on, make motor 39 action, drive to seal and take off parts 36 and open thermal insulation layer 34, storage working medium in chamber and cold and hot chamber of faling apart is made to drop to lowest temperature at night, when morning, the sun faced, signal controller makes motor action, and driving thermal insulation layer covers the loose chamber of storage and cold and hot chamber flows into stop the amount of heat on daytime.Daytime, transducer and signal controller drove the thermal insulation layer 34 of the loose periphery, chamber 32 of storage to open to dispel the heat through motor 39 when in the loose chamber 32 of storage, temperature is higher than ambient temperature.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention containing absorption refrigeration, and in figure, 41 is evaporation refrigeration chambeies, (in fact still cold and hot chamber, but working medium will match with adsorbent) 42 be heat radiation condenser, 43 is absorption---the flat box type wind-blocking board that desorb chamber is and sunlight is perpendicular, built-in adsorbent, such as zeolite, this three part communicates and seals, have working medium, such as water circulates in three, utilizes daytime liquid temperature difference to manufacture ice cube or subcooled water, use solar energy desorb, with cold energy absorption at night.44 is walls of riser generating pipe, and 45 is in generating pipe or working medium in liquid cooling chamber, and 46 is Hollow Pillars of the special refrigeration not filling wind wheel.

Fig. 4 is the present invention of the energy cogeneration of heat and power containing common heat pump.47 is compressors of heat pump, 48 is heat production ends of the heat pump be arranged in hot device, 49 is expansion valves, 50 is the evaporation refrigeration ends being arranged in the heat pump storing up loose chamber or cold and hot chamber, as shown in Figure 4, numerous collecting lens invests solar cell solar radiation, a part becomes electric energy, major part makes liquid cooling chamber working medium heat up, then the loose chamber of storage is entered, heat up with hot device heat production being transported into after heat absorption through heat pump, another aspect heat pump make storage fall apart chamber and cold and hot chamber cooling refrigeration, import liquid cooling chamber into, solar cell is made to increase substantially generating efficiency, because the enthalpy of hot water is much larger than air, therefore heat production efficiency is also high, result is two high win-win.

Fig. 5 is the cavate shock-resistant member can selected for hinged condenser, 51 is sliding chambeies, 52 is pistons, and C is the micropore in sliding chamber, if piston stretches in sliding chamber suitable microgap, also this micropore can not be opened, 4 A holes and 2 B holes in figure are respectively toward articulated elements and hold affixed erection opening on articulated elements, in Fig. 5 piston and sliding chamber all annular, if the two is all in line shape also can, but must increase rectilinear motion become garden motion mechanism.

Fig. 6 is the structural map of hydraulic shockproof parts.In figure, 54 is the baffle plates being fixed in jointed shaft 22, jointed shaft 22 is fixed in gather adopts frame 19, 55 is the chamber shells being made static seal with jointed shaft 22, 56 is the valve being made flexible connection with valve supporting shell 57, valve supporting shell 57 is fixed in light harvesting picture frame 53, common and the jointed shaft 22 of light harvesting picture frame 53 and valve supporting shell 57 and chamber shell 55 are made movable sealing, working media is injected in the cavity be made up of chamber shell 55 and valve supporting shell 57 and jointed shaft 22, when light harvesting picture frame runs into destructive storm wind and together does wind sheltering rotation with collecting lens, valve 56 is opened, working medium flows backward, rotate almost non-resistance, after storm wind, when light harvesting picture frame is subject to the power reversion of return spring 4 for resetting, valve is closed, stop and rotate, in time slowly flowing backward during working medium is by gap, the slow-speed of light harvesting picture frame 53 is just allowed to reset, therefore it is shockproof.

Fig. 7 is another assembling form of Fig. 6, except light harvesting picture frame 53 is adopted except frame 19 with poly-, remaining parts is the result of moving part and quiet change, such as, chamber shell 55 in Fig. 6 is quiet, together will turn with light harvesting picture frame 53 with jointed shaft 22 in the figure 7, the valve supporting shell 57 in Fig. 6 is moving parts, poly-adopt frame and becomes quiet in the figure 7 because being fixed in, in Fig. 6, baffle plate 54 is quiet, becomes moving part etc. in the figure 7 because it is fixed in jointed shaft 22.Valve 56 all the time with valve supporting shell 57 for carrier, be flexibly connected with it.

Fig. 8 seals every suction to take off parts front view, and Fig. 9 is its vertical view.In figs. 8 and 9, 58 is bearing pins, 59 is the sleeping risers being articulated with wind driven generator frame 12 or Hollow Pillar 46, 60 be connect upset circle 11 and every inhale supporting plate 61 scratch ereisma part, 62 is the ventilation windows opened every suction supporting plate 61 both sides, 63 be every inhale supporting plate 61 thermal insulation layer 34 connection form every suction disc, vertical view every suction disc 63 comprises in fig .9, Qian font is roughly become every the cross section inhaling supporting plate 61, it is made by the material that conductive coefficient is high, can fit with the perisporium in the loose chamber 32 of storage or cold and hot chamber 35 in its back side, there is ventilation window both sides, its front openings, thermal insulation layer 34 is opened and is connected, two ends respectively every suction disc 63 are all hinged with sleeping riser 59 on the one hand, another aspect is connected with up and down upset circle 11 and 37 by scratching ereisma part 60, upset circle 11 or 37 is respectively formed by connecting by inner ring and outer ring, the chamber wall in its inner ring and the loose chamber 32 of storage or cold and hot chamber 35 be flexibly connected and can around its rotate and with it for carrier, the outer ring of upset circle is scratched biography device 16 and is wound around rear and is consolidated in its week, connection overturns all the other two ends around biography device 16 of circle 11, after walking around pulley 15, after Volume cylinder or Volume wheel 38 are wound around in opposite direction, be consolidated in its week, what connect lower upset circle 37 scratches all the other two ends passing device 16, take turns with Volume cylinder or Volume 38 connected mode same as described above.Volume cylinder or Volume wheel 38 and driven unit 39 are done can the connection of power transmission square, and described driven unit 39 comprises prime mover and speed change assembly.Driven unit 39 links mutually with transducer or signal controller.

Shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, fit with the chamber wall in the loose chamber 32 of storage or cold and hot chamber 35 every the back side of suction disc, even if the loose chamber of storage or cold and hot chamber present heat radiation or heat absorption state, in the case, numerously become radiator or heat dump every suction disc, complying with Temperature of Working in the loose chamber of storage or cold and hot chamber is be heat radiation or heat absorption surely higher or lower than ambient temperature, described heat absorption, the present invention for realizing cogeneration of heat and power containing heat pump, when without the solar time, heat pump work make storage fall apart chamber or cold and hot cavity temperature too low, heat pump is caused to absorb heat difficult, decrease in efficiency, now, described two cavity temperatures are lower than ambient temperature, heat need be sucked enter two chambeies with heat pump heat production from environment, numerously every suction disc, amount of heat is concentrated in two chambeies, working medium in two chambeies is heated up, because the enthalpy of working medium is higher than air, therefore can make heat pump efficiency higher than it as air supply heat pump time.

When sunrise generating on daytime, in order to give described two chamber cold insulations, transducer or signal controller make to turn clockwise along shown in Fig. 9 every suction disc 63 through driven unit 39 and upper and lower upset circle, just can respectively overturning 180 ° every suction disc, thermal insulation layer 34 is fitted with the wall in described two chambeies comprehensively, prevent amount of heat from importing in two chambeies, therefore named every suction disc.

Figure 10 changes Volume formula to seal and take off parts vertical view.In figure, 66 is parallel the jury strut of thirty years of age with wind turbine frame 12,67 is the secondary case cylinders be placed on around jury strut 66, can rotate around it, 65 is be placed on the master collet around wind turbine frame 12, can rotate around it, one end of thermal insulation layer 34 is consolidated in around master collet 65, the other end is consolidated in around secondary case cylinder 67, Volume cylinder or Volume wheel 38 are respectively made with master collet 65 and secondary case cylinder 67 respectively can the connection of power transmission square, Volume cylinder or Volume wheel 38 are made can connect by power transmission square through the driven units 39 containing speed changer, and driven unit 39 controls by signal controller or transducer.Major and minor sleeve all can be made rail shape or grid-shaped, to cover frame 12 with heat insulation, thermal insulation layer 34 Volume can be made in master collet 65, to " opening " frame 12 with heat radiation, thermal insulation layer 34 Volume can be made in secondary case cylinder 67.

Another kind changes Volume formula and seals the scheme of taking off parts, remove master collet 65 from, the end of thermal insulation layer 34 is linked one section and scratches ereisma part, scratch the ereisma part other end be wound around around wind turbine frame 12 or Hollow Pillar 46 after consolidation it, the thermal insulation layer other end is still consolidated in secondary case cylinder 67, when to keep watch electric motor stand 12 or Hollow Pillar 46 " opening " heat radiation time, driven unit makes secondary case cylinder 67 rotate, thermal insulation layer 34 is twined in its week, and this can more than wind turbine frame 12 or Hollow Pillar 46 be stretched a whole circle because scratching ereisma part.When will frame 12 or Hollow Pillar 46 " covering " heat insulation time, driven unit decontrols secondary case cylinder 67, scratches ereisma part and makes the multiple Volume of thermal insulation layer around frame 12 or Hollow Pillar 46 by elastic restoring force.

Figure 11 is that Spiralism type seals the vertical view taking off parts, its front view has been contained in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, in fig. 11, upset circle 11 is by interior, outer two enclose and are connected spoke composition, its inner ring with wind turbine frame 12 for carrier, be flexibly connected, can rotate around it, the outer ring of upset circle 11 is scratched and is passed after device is wound around a few, end is consolidated in its week, scratch the other end points passing device, walk around pulley 15 and arrive Volume cylinder or Volume wheel 38, its week (referring to Fig. 4) is consolidated in after Volume cylinder or Volume wheel 38 are wound around a few, Volume wheel 38 is made with driven unit 39 and can be connected by power transmission square after speed change assembly.In figure, 68 is heat insulation blades, and it is articulated with frame 12 or Hollow Pillar 46 by hinging pin shaft 70, and it is made up of blade supporting plate 69 and thermal insulation layer 34, and it is connected with upset circle 11 by scratching ereisma part 60.Such as in fig. 11, if upset circle turns certain angle along clockwise direction, just whole heat insulation blade can be pulled into the state of sleeping down, heat insulation for frame 12 " covering ".Figure 11 shows that frame 12 contained " two chambeies " outwards radiating state, or from external world's heat absorption state.

Figure 13 and Figure 12 is respectively to seal and takes off parts the 4th kind of embodiment, namely plug-typely the vertical view and front view of taking off parts is sealed, in figure, 72 is heat insulation flap valves, 73 is horizontal sliding wheels, 74 is heat insulation flap valve stakes, the upper extreme point passing device 11 is scratched for consolidation, 75 is outer locking member, it is fixed on pillar or wind-powered electricity generation frame 61 through upper bracket 14, 76 is the interior locking member being fixed on pillar 12, it is a ring herein, one end of spring 71 is connected in this ring, the other end is connected in heat insulation flap valve stake 74, 78 is rotating parts, scratch and pass device 16 through pulley 73 and rotating part 78, come downwards to the Volume cylinder of Figure 22 or claim Volume wheel 38, its periphery is consolidated in after winding, Volume cylinder 38 can be crossed its speed changer and do to be connected by power transmission square with driven unit 39, the centre-to-centre spacing of rotating part 78 and upper outside locking member 75 and the centre-to-centre spacing between Volume cylinder 38 and lower outside locking member 79 become neither in time, worm couple (not shown in FIG.) should be connected in series in the transmission, after motor 39 pulls open heat insulation flap valve 72, make the storage in pillar 12 fall apart chamber and cold and hot cavity radiating time, as the state of Figure 13, then can remain unchanged, when motor 39 reverses, spring (being extension spring in figure) 71 makes heat insulation flap valve 72 cover Hollow Pillar 12 with heat insulation.

Figure 14 and Figure 15 be all with holding collecting lens replace radial type collecting lens and with hinged relevant each parts, auxiliary component is with the exception of this constant.Containing absorption refrigeration parts in Figure 14, in figure, 80 is main collecting lens, and 81 is flat box type wind-blocking boards, and it is still absorption---desorb chamber; In Figure 15 82 is western collecting lens, and 83 is eastern collecting lens.Affixed collecting lens loses keeps away strong wind and shockproof function automatically, in order to collecting lens or whole device not destroyed by storm wind, the function on automatic sun-tracking machine must be relied on, such as this automatic sun-tracking machine generally drives (double-axis tracking) by two motors, its controller will have the series of measures such as storm wind automatic protection circuit and wind sensor, when storm, automatic sun-tracking machine is made to forward position, middle sky as shown in figure 15 to, make collecting lens to windage smaller (but little not as the windage of the hinged collecting lens of our energy auto Deformation), will increase with day machine or the cost of whole device like this, there is the automatic sun-tracking machine of this function, solved by prior art, hereby do not repeat.

The solar power generation of times optically focused in the invention belongs to, coordinate with heat pump and be used for cogeneration of heat and power, benefit is very large.Except aforesaid compression heat pump, various heat pump can be combined with the present invention, and such as absorption heat pump, adsorption type heat pump, electromagnetization heat pump, metal hydride heat pump etc., all can support the use.

Advantage of the present invention is:

1, generating efficiency is high: because the generating efficiency of solar cell height, very big with working temperature height relation, the present invention is with being apt to the method refrigeration of cheapness ingeniously, such as invent and sealed cover carriage structure, utilized the method such as day and night temperature and absorption refrigeration refrigeration, pay a price hardly, only make drive motors action every day seconds or tens of seconds clock, just can obtain a large amount of cold energy, make solar cell with the generating of very high photoelectric conversion efficiency, to be that art is good for strength for reality ingeniously.

2, the present invention can assemble direct light and the part diffused light of the sun, holds concurrently and with it, is suitable for region extensive.

3, times optically focused in, can save solar cell, reduces the performance requirement to solar cell, reduces cost of electricity-generating.

4, safe and reliable, be not afraid of storm wind and destroy: because of energy automatic response windstorm preventions such as hinged condensers of the present invention, invented again brilliant shock-resistant member, bad glass components and solar cell can not be shaken.

5, use plane mirror, increase substantially the illuminance to solar cell, optical power detection and higher fill factor can be kept, and collecting lens manufacture is simple, cost is low.

6, can to solar cell automatically except falling leaves, except accumulated snow, except birds droppings, except dust, overcoming what is called " tropical island effect " this difficult problem existing for the generating of traditional sun.

7, solar cell long service life is made: because the present invention is reduced in solar cell working temperature and is no more than ambient temperature, and solve " tropical island effect " this difficult problem.

8, generating by solar and heat production can be made to develop simultaneously, doulbe-sides' victory increases mutually, and solves without the solar time, also to warm oneself this difficult problem with solar energy highly effective.

9, wind and light generating is made to became one, be conducive to the discontinuity overcoming pure wind-force or pure generating by solar, make user convenient, and the power shortage state of storage battery can be reduced, thus prolonging service life of battery, controller, inverter, storage battery etc. can be made simultaneously to share, reduce the only about half of cost of these devices, increase operation rate, thus cost of electricity-generating is greatly saved.

Claims

1. an efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate, comprises the riser photovoltaic generation pipe of automatic dust removing, the collecting lens group of automatic response windstorm prevention mechanism and gathers and adopt frame, refrigeration cooling system and automatic sun-tracking machine and luggage carrier thereof, it is characterized in that:

A. described gathering adopts the luggage carrier that frame is fixed on automatic sun-tracking machine, luggage carrier is connected with other piecemeal activities of automatic sun-tracking machine, described collecting lens group has two kinds with poly-connected mode of adopting frame or luggage carrier: or hinged, or be fixedly connected with namely affixed, the riser photovoltaic generation Guan Yiju that Jiao being positioned at collecting lens group time in working order brings adopts frame for support and being attached thereto:

B. the folding face mirror that the collecting lens in described collecting lens group is all made up of level crossing;

C. described riser photovoltaic generation pipe, being called for short its arbitrary cross section of riser generating pipe is wedge shape or rectangle, wherein, it has at least two limits to be straight lines, the plane at these straight line places, it is the plane of contact solar cell, when described riser photovoltaic generation pipe is in correct operating state, solar panel or and sunray be similar to and parallel, or parallel, described riser photovoltaic generation pipe, inside is cavity, be called liquid cooling chamber, cooling fluid is had in chamber, two interfaces are had at least in end, for respectively by two flexible connecting legs and the loose chamber of storage, lower two interfaces connect logical,

D. described hinged collecting lens, with automatic response windstorm prevention mechanism, it is made up of collecting lens unit, and described collecting lens unit is single fan, or biparting, and single fan collecting lens unit is called for short singly fans constituent element, and biparting collecting lens unit, is called for short biparting constituent element;

E. constituent element fanned by described list, comprise and be placed in light harvesting eyeglass in light harvesting picture frame and return spring, limit body and jointed shaft, also comprise wind-blocking board and anti-rattler, light harvesting picture frame is articulated with to gather by jointed shaft adopts frame, return spring two ends are connected to gather adopts frame and picture frame, hinged collecting lens perseverance can be made to remain on the limit body of correct operating state, be placed in picture frame and gather and adopt between frame;

F. described biparting constituent element, be made up of main collecting lens and attached collecting lens, described main collecting lens is exactly above-mentionedly be articulated with the poly-list fan collecting lens adopting frame, the collecting lens that described attached collecting lens is is carrier with main collecting lens, it comprises and is placed in eyeglass in picture frame and return spring and jointed shaft, also comprise anti-rattler, attached picture frame by jointed shaft and primary frame hinged, return spring two ends are connected to primary frame and attached picture frame;

G. described refrigeration cooling system, or claim refrigeration radiating system to be liquid-cooling system, comprise liquid cooling chamber, flexible connecting leg and liquid storage cooling element, the end in described liquid cooling chamber has the interface of two and the connection of flexible connecting leg at least, described flexible connecting leg has upper and lower two at least, the interface of parts falls in lower connecting leg and storage, and higher than the peak that riser photovoltaic generation Guan Suoneng reaches, described upper and lower connecting leg is all connected with the storage working medium of falling in parts.

2. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: two planar wall appearances that solar cell is housed of described riser photovoltaic generation pipe and deduster formed can touch can from annexation, deduster comprises dust removing body, clamp assemblies, power transmission device, driven unit one and signal controller, described dust removing body is made up of dust removal head and carrier support plate thereof or support ring, described dust removal head by containing heating wire or do not form containing the flexible material of heating wire, described clamp assemblies is connected to ensure that dust removal head operationally correctly contacts with solar cell with the carrier of dust removal head do power transmission on the one hand, be connected with power transmission device on the other hand, power transmission device by be positioned at photovoltaic generation pipe two ends locating wheel and scratch pass device form, drive to scratch to pass on the reciprocating axle being positioned at the locating wheel of one end of generating pipe of device and be connected with power transmission wheel, power transmission wheel and driven unit one are done can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit one controls by signal controller.

3. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-rattler or cavity anti-rattler, or hydraulic shockproof device, or elastic force anti-rattler, the piston that described cavity anti-rattler comprises sliding chamber and is attached thereto, piston inserts in sliding chamber, sliding chamber there is aperture, or leave microgap between piston and sliding chamber, piston and sliding chamber are installed on respectively holds articulated elements and is hinged part, and with hinged axle center for torque center;

Described hydraulic shockproof device is installed on and holds between articulated elements and articulated elements, both jointed shaft or be fixed on the axle of holding articulated elements, or be fixed on the rotating shaft of articulated elements, described hydraulic shockproof device comprises chamber shell, baffle plate, valve and valve supporting shell, baffle plate is fixed in and holds the axle that articulated elements is connected, chamber shell to be through in described axle and to be connected as static seal with axle, and contain a part for baffle plate and valve supporting shell, and be tightly connected with this part start, valve is flexibly connected with its supporting shell, and with it for carrier, space folded between valve and baffle plate can expand or reduce, valve supporting shell and articulated elements are connected, thus movable sealing is become with described axle, at chamber shell and filling operation medium between axle and valve supporting shell,

The another kind of combining form of described hydraulic shockproof device is:

4. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic windstorm prevention mechanism also comprises driver part, it or wind-driven part, or electromagnetic drive, wind-driven part, it is the asymmetric setting of the jointed shaft of the main fan plate in described biparting constituent element, or the asymmetric of jointed shaft of the collecting lens of single fan constituent element is thrown into, the jointed shaft of above-mentioned two situations divides articulated elements into the two parts differed in size, attached collecting lens in described biparting constituent element, be articulated with the little portion of main collecting lens, the wind-blocking board of described single fan constituent element is articulated with the little portion of collecting lens,

The electromagnetic drive of the automatic windstorm prevention mechanism of described affixed power generation plate; comprise electric device and wind sensor; also comprise the controller containing strong wind self-protection circuit; wind sensor and connecting with electromagnetic signal containing between the controller of strong wind self-protection circuit and electric device; between electric device and the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, being made can the connection of power transmission square.

5. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described liquid storage cooling element, be called for short storage and fall parts, it and can carry out heat exchange between liquid cooling chamber and impel the parts that liquid cooling chamber lowers the temperature fluid storage heat radiation, and parts fall in it or cavate storage, or parts fall in vaporation-type storage, or parts fall in heat pump storage, or parts fall in absorption type storage, or parts fall in the storage of Peltier formula, or parts fall in day and night temperature storage, or system falls in comprehensive storage.

6. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate described in claim 5, it is characterized in that: parts fall in described cavate storage, it can store liquid and can natural heat dissipation and make the cavity that liquid cooling chamber lowers the temperature, it or be exactly the upper section of cavity in the wind power generation machine support that matches, namely be upper bracket, the loose chamber of storage by name, or the loose chamber of outer storage by name of the cavity beyond wind power generation machine support; Storage is loose to be had between chamber with liquid cooling chamber and is no less than two flexible flexible connecting legs they are communicated with, wherein the interface in a flexible pipe and the loose chamber of storage is in its underpart, it to be made with heat-barrier material or with heat-barrier material parcel, the interface in another flexible pipe and the loose chamber of storage at an upper portion thereof:

Parts fall in the storage of described vaporation-type, comprise the loose chamber of storage and are communicated with supporting evaporation cavity with it, described evaporation cavity or to store up loose chamber wall for carrier, and around this chamber wall, be positioned at below wind wheel, upwards have opening, opening surface around storage loose chamber wall, interior middle liquid chamber mutual UNICOM loose with storage;

Parts fall in described heat pump storage, comprise heat pump, cold and hot chamber one, the loose chamber of storage, seal and take off parts one, driven unit two and signal controller, the heat absorption refrigeration end of heat pump is done to conduct heat with the working media in the loose chamber of storage and is connected, or do to conduct heat with the working media in cold and hot chamber one and be connected, the release end of heat of heat pump must be positioned at outside cold and hot chamber or the loose chamber of storage, the described working media circulated in heat pump is connected do power transmission with the driven unit two of heat pump, the driven unit two of heat pump or motor compressor, or the power supply in Peltier circuit and switch thereof, or the magnetization that electric power produces---demagnetization alternating movement is with the assembly of heat transfer, or the assembly of absorption or absorption type heat transfer that heating power causes, described seal that to take off parts one be the wall that is contained in cold and hot chamber one with the loose wall periphery, chamber of storage and be made with described chamber wall that can touch can from the movable part of annexation, it or show as and cover described chamber wall and import state in the wall of chamber into prevent external heat, it or show as and take off from described chamber wall with the state making described chamber wall nude accelerate outwards heat radiation, seal take off parts one and its driven unit two work can the connection of power transmission square, described driven unit two is by the control of signal controller,

Parts fall in described absorption type storage, comprising absorption---desorb chamber and heat radiation condenser pass device with evaporation refrigeration device and working media and inhaling and take off parts two with sealing, described evaporation refrigeration device is in absorption---the below of desorb chamber and heat radiation condenser, the lower bearing bracket chamber of it or wind turbine, be positioned at evaporation refrigeration device beyond wind turbine frame or special hollow pillar outer refrigeration device, absorption---desorb chamber is positioned on heat radiation condenser, interior Sheng adsorbent, this three is interconnected, the working media corresponding with adsorbent circulates in this three, absorption---desorb chamber or delivered by described automatic sun-tracking machine and follow the tracks of the sun, or do not follow the tracks of, or be exactly the flat box type wind-blocking board of the list fan collecting lens matched, described seal take off parts two be loaded on evaporation refrigeration device periphery, described biography device of inhaling is the device making to carry out between evaporation refrigeration device and the loose chamber of storage heat exchange, it be positioned at described in therebetween,

Parts fall in described Peltier formula storage, that parts fall in the storage formed according to Peltier refrigeration principle, even if different pairing metal ends is electrically connected, form electric loop, the electric current flowed according to Peltier refrigeration principle is had in circuit, its refrigeration end or be positioned at described liquid cooling chamber, or be positioned at the loose chamber of storage or cold and hot chamber two, its heat production end and wind turbine top or direction empennage or wind wheel or described automatic sun tracing machine base or other locally do heat transfer and be connected, electric current in described loop is the rich residual electricity stream of wind turbine or energy photovoltaic, or connects other power supplys;

Parts fall in the storage of described day and night temperature, comprise the loose chamber of storage and pass device with cold and hot chamber three with sealing to take off parts three and inhale, described cold and hot chamber three or be exactly cavity in described wind turbine lower bearing bracket, or are positioned at the cavity beyond wind turbine, and the latter cries outer cold and hot chamber, described suction passes device, it is the device across making two chamber heat exchange between cold and hot chamber three and the loose chamber of storage, it or liquid circulation line, or the material that conductive coefficient is high, described sealing takes off parts three, be arranged on around the loose chamber of storage or cold and hot chamber three, according to the needs at described two chamber refrigerations or heat pump heat production, or loose for storage chamber or cold and hot chamber three are covered with cold insulation, or thermal insulation layer is opened the parts making the naked wall heat radiation in this two chamber or heat absorption, it or seal every suction and take off parts, or Spiralism type is sealed and is taken off parts, or plug-type sealing takes off parts, or changing Volume formula seals and takes off parts,

The described comprehensive storage system of falling refers to that parts fall in above-mentioned storage, namely parts fall in vaporation-type storage, or parts fall in common heat pump storage, or parts fall in absorption type storage, or parts fall in the storage of Peltier formula, or metal hydride storage to be fallen the while that parts or day and night temperature storage being fallen in parts any two or be greater than two kinds and to fall system with the storage of formation.

7. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described sealing every suction takes off parts, comprise sleeping riser, every suction disc, upset is enclosed and is called flexible force transmitters part and driven unit three for short, also comprise signal controller and transducer and scratch ereisma part, described sleeping riser is articulated with wall or the storage loose chamber wall in cold and hot chamber four on the one hand, on the other hand and be flexibly connected every suction disc, described every suction disc be after it loads onto thermal insulation layer, wall or the loose heat trnasfer between chamber wall and environment of storage in cold and hot chamber four can be intercepted, the fin of cold and hot chamber four or storage loose chamber wall can be become again, can also become when heat pump heat absorbing end temperature excessive low time a kind of plate goods of heat absorbing sheet that need absorb heat from outside overall situation, the opening connecting thermal insulation layer for the exhibition of supportting is had below it, there is ventilation window both sides, its back side is made can paste tactile separable annexation with the wall in cold and hot chamber four, be connected with upset circle through scratching ereisma part every suction disc, upset circle divides inside and outside two circles and is connected, its inner ring can rotate around it for carrier with the wall in cold and hot chamber four or storage loose chamber wall, the outer ring of upset circle or directly or can the connection of power transmission square by being indirectly made with driven unit three after flexible force transmitters part, driven unit three is subject to the control of signal controller or transducer,

Described Spiralism type is sealed and is taken off parts, comprise heat insulation supporting plate and thermal insulation layer and scratch ereisma part and overturn and enclose, power transmission device and driven unit four, also comprise signal controller, also comprise sleeping riser, heat insulation supporting plate or directly or by after sleeping riser indirectly with the wall in cold and hot chamber five or store up the chamber wall that falls apart and formed and be flexibly connected relation, the heat insulation supporting plate that thermal insulation layer support exhibition can be connected on the other hand is connected with upset circle by scratching ereisma part again, the heat insulation supporting plate being loaded with thermal insulation layer is called heat insulation blade, described upset circle comprises inner ring and outward flange, the inner ring of the upset circle that can rotate around the wall in cold and hot chamber five or storage loose chamber wall is flexibly connected with it, with it for carrier, described upset circle directly or pass device by power and be indirectly made with driven unit four can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit four is subject to the control of signal controller or transducer,

The described Volume of changing formula is sealed and is taken off parts, two kinds can be divided, the first comprises thermal insulation layer, tunica cylinder, secondary case cylinder, jury strut and driven unit five, also comprise and scratch ereisma part and signal controller, the tunica cylinder that can rotate around the wall in cold and hot chamber six or storage loose chamber wall is flexibly connected with it, jury strut and cold and hot chamber six or the axial line storing up loose chamber parallel, the secondary case jacket casing that can rotate around jury strut is in its week, one end of thermal insulation layer is after tunica cylinder is wound around, be consolidated in its week, or after being connected with the one end of scratching ereisma part, the other end of scratching ereisma part is made to be fixed on tunica cylinder, the other end of thermal insulation layer is consolidated in its week after secondary case cylinder is wound around, tunica cylinder and secondary case cylinder are respectively fixed with power transmission wheel, all be made with driven unit five and can be connected by power transmission square, driven unit five and signal controller link mutually and control by it,

Equations of The Second Kind changes Volume formula and seals and take off parts, comprise thermal insulation layer, jury strut, secondary case cylinder, scratch ereisma part and driven unit six and signal controller, one end of thermal insulation layer connects scratches ereisma part, scratch the ereisma part other end walk around the wall in cold and hot chamber seven or be consolidated in its wall after storing up loose chamber wall, the thermal insulation layer other end is consolidated in secondary case barrel, or, the connection of this other end of thermal insulation layer is walked around secondary case cylinder after scratching and passing device and is consolidated in its wall, the secondary case cylinder that can rotate around jury strut movable is placed on its perisporium, described secondary case cylinder and power transmission are taken turns and are connected, power transmission wheel and described driven unit six are made can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit six links mutually with signal controller,

Described plug-type sealing takes off parts, comprise multiple heat insulation flap valve, pull element, Volume cylinder or runner and driven unit seven, also comprise actuating signal generator, described pull element, it is the assembly that can make heat insulation flap valve that timed motion occurs under described driven unit seven acts on, it comprises interior locking member, spring, scratch and pass device and outer locking member and pulley, wherein, one end of spring is connected in heat insulation flap valve, the other end is connected in interior locking member, described one end passing device of scratching is connected in heat insulation flap valve, the other end is direct or indirect after walking around the pulley being installed on described outer locking member is connected to described runner or Volume cylinder, or, described pull element is made another kind of combination, exactly one end of spring is connected in outer locking member, the other end is connected to described heat insulation flap valve, described one end passing device of scratching is connected to heat insulation flap valve, after the other end walks around the pulley being installed on described interior locking member, direct or indirect is consolidated in described Volume cylinder, described Volume cylinder and driven unit seven are made can the connection of power transmission square, driven unit seven and signal generator, or indivisible integral type, or with the signal that the latter sends be associated split type, described interior locking member is apart from the nearer fixture in the loose chamber of storage, and described outer locking member is the fixture far away apart from the loose chamber of storage.

8. according to efficient wind and light power generator with vertical plate described in claim 1; it is characterized in that: the electromagnetic drive of the wind sheltering mechanism of described affixed collecting lens; comprise the wind sensor of electric device; also comprise the controller containing storm wind self-protection circuit; wind sensor is connected with electromagnetic signal with the controller containing storm wind self-protection circuit and electric device; between electric device and the luggage carrier of automatic sun-tracking machine, being made can the connection of power transmission square.