CN101054746B - 一种亚麻短麻高支纱的纺纱工艺 - Google Patents
一种亚麻短麻高支纱的纺纱工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101054746B CN101054746B CN2007100223813A CN200710022381A CN101054746B CN 101054746 B CN101054746 B CN 101054746B CN 2007100223813 A CN2007100223813 A CN 2007100223813A CN 200710022381 A CN200710022381 A CN 200710022381A CN 101054746 B CN101054746 B CN 101054746B
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nODVweCcgaGVpZ2h0PSc4NXB4JyB2aWV3Qm94PScwIDAgODUgODUnPgo8IS0tIEVORCBPRiBIRUFERVIgLS0+CjxyZWN0IHN0eWxlPSdvcGFjaXR5OjEuMDtmaWxsOiNGRkZGRkY7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmUnIHdpZHRoPSc4NS4wJyBoZWlnaHQ9Jzg1LjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8cGF0aCBjbGFzcz0nYm9uZC0wIGF0b20tMCBhdG9tLTEnIGQ9J00gMjEuNCw0Ny44IEwgNjIuOCw0Ny44JyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDpub25lO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO3N0cm9rZTojRTg0MjM1O3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDoxLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxJyAvPgo8cGF0aCBjbGFzcz0nYm9uZC0wIGF0b20tMCBhdG9tLTEnIGQ9J00gMjEuNCwzNi4yIEwgNjIuOCwzNi4yJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDpub25lO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO3N0cm9rZTojRTg0MjM1O3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDoxLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxJyAvPgo8dGV4dCB4PSc2LjEnIHk9JzUzLjYnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6MjNweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID5PPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PSc2NC4wJyB5PSc1My42JyBjbGFzcz0nYXRvbS0xJyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjIzcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7dGV4dC1hbmNob3I6c3RhcnQ7ZmlsbDojRTg0MjM1JyA+TzwvdGV4dD4KPC9zdmc+Cg== O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PSczOC43JyB5PScxNzAuMCcgY2xhc3M9J2F0b20tMCcgc3R5bGU9J2ZvbnQtc2l6ZTo0MHB4O2ZvbnQtc3R5bGU6bm9ybWFsO2ZvbnQtd2VpZ2h0Om5vcm1hbDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6bm9uZTtmb250LWZhbWlseTpzYW5zLXNlcmlmO3RleHQtYW5jaG9yOnN0YXJ0O2ZpbGw6I0U4NDIzNScgPkg8L3RleHQ+Cjx0ZXh0IHg9JzY0LjMnIHk9JzE3MC4wJyBjbGFzcz0nYXRvbS0wJyBzdHlsZT0nZm9udC1zaXplOjQwcHg7Zm9udC1zdHlsZTpub3JtYWw7Zm9udC13ZWlnaHQ6bm9ybWFsO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTpub25lO2ZvbnQtZmFtaWx5OnNhbnMtc2VyaWY7dGV4dC1hbmNob3I6c3RhcnQ7ZmlsbDojRTg0MjM1JyA+TzwvdGV4dD4KPHRleHQgeD0nOTEuOScgeT0nMTU0LjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6MjZweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiNFODQyMzUnID4tPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScyMDAuNycgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTEnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5OPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScyMjguMycgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTEnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5hPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScyNDkuNicgeT0nMTU0LjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTEnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6MjZweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID4rPC90ZXh0Pgo8L3N2Zz4K data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound 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Abstract
一种亚麻短麻高支纱的纺纱工艺，步骤为：机器短麻原料→加湿养生→大切→圆梳→延展→制条→并条→粗纱→煮漂→细纱→烘干→络筒→包装，其特征在于机器短麻原料为梢部短麻，煮漂由亚漂、氧漂和轻煮三步组成，通过精选原料，优化煮漂工艺，使亚漂、氧漂加工过程中比常规工艺轻，不损伤纤维，同时为了确保分裂度适宜再进行了一步轻煮，提高了纺纱产、质量。
Description
一种亚麻短麻高支纱的纺纱工艺
技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于亚麻纺纱技术领域，特别是指一种亚麻短麻高支纱的纺纱工艺。 背景技术
[0002] 目前，国内常规亚麻短麻纺纱工艺是：机器短麻一加湿养生一大切一圆梳一延展 —制条一并条一粗纱一煮漂一细纱一烘干一络筒一包装，纺出的短麻纱基本在24匪以下， 用常规工艺纺24匪以上的短麻纱，很困难，要纺26匪、28匪的短麻纱，虽然勉强可纺，但质 量差、可纺性差、产量低、劳动强度大，纺36匪的短麻纱更是空白，使用常规工艺有二个缺 点，制约纺纱支数的提高，表现在：1，常规工艺只在短纺加工过程中注意机器设备分劈纤维 提高分裂度，而不注重原料分裂度的提高及缩小差异；2，只在煮漂过程中，刻意加重亚漂或 氧漂，但却在加强煮练的同时损伤了纤维，没有达到尽量减少纤维损伤又能更好地分劈纤 维的效果。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明正是针对上述两点不足，研制出一种新型的亚麻短麻纺纱工艺，能纺出 28匪、36匪的短麻纱，不仅提高了短麻纱的品质，同时提高了细纱可纺性，增加了产量，大大 提高了经济效益，主要创新在于精选原料，机器短麻下来后将根部短麻、梢部短麻分开，取 梢部短麻作为纺短麻纱原料，除去根部原料，因根部原料粗硬，梢部原料柔软，根梢纤维手 感、长度差异很大，化学加工的差异也很大，后道加工很难达到纺纱要求的纤维品质，亚麻 纺纱是束纤维纺纱，要求纤维要达到一定细度（也就是分裂度），并且纤维长度要整齐适 中，常规工艺只在加强梳理提高纤维品质，却忽视了原料本身的差异，短麻梢部纤维分裂度 好，并且差异小，因些单独使用梢部纤维的效果远远好于后部加工的效果；另外的改进在于 煮漂，由于使用梢部纤维，化学加工（即煮漂工艺）要缓和些，因些，在亚漂、氧漂加工过程 中要比常规工艺轻，不损伤纤维，为了确保分裂度适宜再进行一步轻煮，以提高纺纱产、质 量。具体是这样来实施的：一种亚麻短麻高支纱的纺纱工艺，步骤为：机器短麻原料一加湿 养生一大切一圆梳一延展一制条一并条一粗纱一煮漂一细纱一烘干一络筒一包装，其特征 在于机器短麻原料为梢部短麻，煮漂由亚漂、氧漂和轻煮三步组成，10吨水中加入的化工料 为：
[0004] 亚漂 :NaC102 20-24公斤[0005] h2so4 16-20公斤[0006] NaN03 18-21公斤[0007] 氧漂 :h202 35-40公斤[0008] Na2C03 55-60公斤[0009] NaOH 8-10公斤[0010] Na2Si03 55-60公斤[0011] 轻煮 :h202 8-10公斤[0012] Na2C03 30-35 公斤
[0013] NaOH 4-5 公斤
[0014] Na2Si03 8-10 公斤
[0015] 煮漂是于锅内完成，通常粗纱：水的重量比为1100_1300kg ： 10吨，其中：
[0016] 亚漂是锅内下粗纱，打入30°C的H2S04液酸洗，循环20-30分钟，加入NaC102，以 0. 4-0. 5°C /分升温至50°C，循环保温50士2分钟排液；
[0017] 氧漂是亚漂排液后用冷水洗涤，再溢流洗涤15分钟以上，排液，打入60°C碱液和 双氧水，以0. 5-0. 7。C /分升温至90°C，循环保温90士2分钟排液；
[0018] 轻煮是氧漂排液后，直接打入60°C的碱液和双氧水，以0. 5-0. 7°C /分升温至 90°C，保温30士2分钟排液，水洗。
[0019] 本发明正是通过精选原料，优化煮漂工艺，使亚漂、氧漂加工过程中比常规工艺 轻，不损伤纤维，同时为了确保分裂度适宜再进行了一步轻煮，提高了纺纱产、质量。
具体实施方式
[0020] 一种亚麻短麻高支纱的纺纱工艺，步骤为：机器短麻原料一加湿养生一大切 —圆梳一延展一制条一并条一粗纱一煮漂一细纱一烘干一络筒一包装，机器短麻原料 选梢部短麻，煮漂由亚漂、氧漂和轻煮三步组成，于锅内完成，通常粗纱：水的重量比为 1100-1300kg ： 10吨，10吨水中加入的化工料为：
[0021]亚漂：NaC102 20-24 公斤
[0022] H2S04 1 6-20 公斤
[0023] NaN03 18-21 公斤
[0024]氧漂：H202 3 5-40 公斤
[0025] Na2C03 5 5-60 公斤
[0026] NaOH 8-10 公斤
[0027] Na2Si03 5 5-60 公斤
[0028]轻煮：H202 8-10 公斤
[0029] Na2C03 30-35 公斤
[0030] NaOH 4-5 公斤
[0031] Na2Si03 8-10 公斤
[0032] 亚漂步骤是锅内下粗纱，打入30°C的H2S04液酸洗，循环20-30分钟，加入NaC102，
以0. 4-0. 5°C /分升温至50°C，循环保温50士2分钟排液；
[0033] 氧漂步骤是亚漂排液后用冷水洗涤，再溢流洗涤15分钟以上，排液，打入60°C碱 液和双氧水，以0. 5-0. 7。C /分升温至90°C，循环保温90士2分钟排液；
[0034] 轻煮步骤是氧漂排液后，直接打入60°C的碱液和双氧水，以0. 5-0. 7。C /分升温至 90 °C，保温30 士 2分钟排液，水洗。
4
Claims (2)
- 一种亚麻短麻高支纱的纺纱工艺，步骤为：机器短麻原料→加湿养生→大切→圆梳→延展→制条→并条→粗纱→煮漂→细纱→烘干→络筒→包装，其特征在于机器短麻原料为梢部短麻，煮漂由亚漂、氧漂和轻煮三步组成，10吨水中加入的化工料为：亚漂：NaClO2 20‑24公斤 H2SO4 16‑20公斤 NaNO3 18‑21公斤氧漂：H2O2 35‑40公斤 Na2CO3 55‑60公斤 NaOH 8‑10公斤 Na2SiO3 55‑60公斤轻煮：H2O2 8‑10公斤 Na2CO3 30‑35公斤 NaOH 4‑5公斤 Na2SiO3 8‑10公斤所述的亚漂是锅内下粗纱，打入30℃的H2SO4液酸洗，循环20‑30分钟，加入NaClO2，以0.4‑0.5℃/分升温至50℃，循环保温50±2分钟排液；所述的氧漂是亚漂排液后用冷水洗涤，再溢流洗涤15分钟以上，排液，打入60℃碱液和双氧水，以0.5‑0.7℃/分升温至90℃，循环保温90±2分钟排液；所述的轻煮是氧漂排液后，直接打入60℃的碱液和双氧水，以0.5‑0.7℃/分升温至90℃，保温30±2分钟排液，水洗。
- 2.根据权利要求1所述的纺纱工艺，其特征在于煮漂于锅内完成，粗纱与水的重量比 为 1100-1300kg ：10 吨。
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| CN102191606A (zh) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-21 | 铜陵市德力来纺纱有限责任公司 | 棉型亚麻纤维纺制纯亚麻机织或针织面料的生产方法 |
| CN102409414B (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-02-26 | 东嘉麻棉(常州)有限公司 | 亚麻短纤维脱胶漂白工艺 |
| CN102443910B (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-08-13 | 东嘉麻棉(常州)有限公司 | 打成麻纺制中高档纯亚麻纱的方法 |
| CN103060955B (zh) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-04-08 | 郴州湘南麻业有限公司 | 黄麻纺织工艺纤维预处理方法 |
| CN104153072A (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-11-19 | 芜湖金亚特亚麻科技有限公司 | 一种纯亚麻纱的纺制方法 |
| CN106521924A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 宁夏中银绒业股份有限公司 | 一种亚麻针织用粗纱的亚氧煮漂加工工艺 |
| CN109295519A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-01 | 武汉汉麻生物科技有限公司 | 一种汉麻粘胶纤维及其制备方法 |
| CN109295591A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 福建利瑶纺织制衣有限公司 | 一种低含杂率的亚麻纱纺织工艺 |
| CN111945270B (zh) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-10-01 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | 棉毛混纺漂白纱线的生产方法 |
| CN112921639A (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江阿祥亚麻纺织有限公司 | 一种亚麻纱双亚漂双氧漂工艺 |
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| CN1133909A (zh) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-23 | 史加强 | 一种亚麻纱的染色方法 |
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| CN1133909A (zh) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-23 | 史加强 | 一种亚麻纱的染色方法 |
| CN1920138A (zh) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-02-28 | 新申集团有限公司 | 亚麻和天丝的混纺纱及其生产工艺 |
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