CN101054275A - Polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent - Google Patents
Polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN101054275A CN101054275A CNA2006100349126A CN200610034912A CN101054275A CN 101054275 A CN101054275 A CN 101054275A CN A2006100349126 A CNA2006100349126 A CN A2006100349126A CN 200610034912 A CN200610034912 A CN 200610034912A CN 101054275 A CN101054275 A CN 101054275A
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- Prior art keywords
- cement
- concrete
- foamed
- foamed concrete
- blowing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/10—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to chemical, building material field, more specific is a aggregate foam concrete cement foaming agent. Prefabricating foam concrete moulds and templates and installing on site, preparing foam concrete with different volumetric weight, closed air holes, low water-absorption rate, well water proofing property by surfactant and cement foaming agent, adopting reticular machine, compressing empty foams to prepare foams, cement slurry or mortar, mixing prefabricated foams and cement slurry or mortar, continuously mechanized, semi- mechanized pumping, suspending conveying and pouring on site, foam concrete plates, section steel with different volumetric weight are poured by moulds, composite plates are poured light weight foam concrete in interlayers of metal, plastic, wood and building boards, maintaining naturally or steam maintenance.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to chemical industry, building material field, is a kind of polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent and preparation method specifically.
Background technology:
At present kind, the method for preparing foamed concrete with foaming agent, air entrapment agent, cement blowing agent has a lot, but all has a lot of weak points, is summarized as follows:
Foaming agent, air entrapment agent, the cement blowing agent kind of domestic production foamed concrete employing at present; Gum rosin foaming agent, the agent of sodium resinate class A foam A, useless animal wool foaming agent, hydrolysis blood glue foaming agent, oil Tai-Ace S 150 foaming agent, gum rosin and the agent of gelatin mix-froth are a kind of low molecule foaming agent colloidal sol.
Above foamed concrete foaming agent feature and result of use:
The gum rosin foaming agent, the agent of sodium resinate class A foam A, rosin is in acid in the world, the condition of alkali is difficult to make water-soluble solution, what make is a kind of swelling gum rosin that is insoluble in water, most of gum rosin is with the insoluble micella of white, microparticulate is in water, because hydrolyzate is few, tool low foaming, poor stability in concrete, only as concrete air-entrainer, so also claim little foam air entrapment agent, the foam volume that this class air entrapment agent makes is little, is not suitable for to introduce 50%-85% stable foam in concrete, makes lightweight, the pore sealing, the whipping agent of the foamed concrete of equal spoon.
Easy oxidation produced contaminate environment during useless animal wool foaming agent, hydrolysis blood glue foaming agent used.
Some foaming agent, air entrapment agent, whipping agent are that two-pack or polycomponent could be made foamed concrete.
These foaming agents, air entrapment agent, whipping agent can not directly insert makes 1500 kilograms foamed concrete in the concrete.
Be a kind of low molecule foaming agent colloidal sol.When equal conditions used, consumption was big, and the foaming agent frothing percentage is low, sent out foaming agent when consumption 0.5%-3%, 20 times-32 times of foam expansion.
This class is hanged down the calcareous mud of the not anti-height of molecule colloidal sol whipping agent foam, introduces bubble breakage behind the concrete mud, produces bubble effusion, segregation, layering between the foamed concrete mud material initial setting time that makes, flocculates, caves in, depression, contraction, bleeding.
Bleeding rate: send out foaming agent when consumption 0.5%-3%, bleeding quantity 40ml-150ml
The depression distance: send out foaming agent when consumption 1%-3%, depression is apart from 5mm-50mm
The foamed concrete mud that makes can not shake, and the bubble of the foamed concrete mud that is shaken produces and breaks, and bubble converges pressurized and overflows, and is unfavorable for large volume, high level, long distance pumping continuous pouring and conveying.Be unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production foamed concrete.
The foamed concrete mud discontinuity that makes is poured into a mould highly lowly, and cast large volume foamed concrete mud need add extra light perlite, haydite, fiber and other material and improve the anchorage force in mud bubble space.
More than foamed concrete mud initial set 8-15 hour that makes, final set 15-24 hour,
It is hard that the cycle reaches 3 days admittedly.
The foamed concrete admant appearance that makes produces the loose face of irregular efflorescence, crack, integral smoothness is low, and pore is open irregular flat, linear tubulose, produces stiff contraction, resistance to compression, anti-folding, heat conduction, sound insulation physicals reduce significantly, lose the environmental protection and energy saving requirement.
The foamed concrete admant that makes surface produces hydrophobic nature, and water generates is repelled, and the construction that is unfavorable for boning on the admant surface can reduce cohesive force between the object, and the generation paste comes off.
The foamed concrete admant water-intake rate that makes is up to 56%, causes the foamed concrete moisture of attracting deposit, and causes the seepage phenomenon.Be unfavorable for waterproof, the demanding body of wall of sound insulation and thermofin are used.
The foamed concrete complex manufacturing need to add the admixture water-resisting agent, is distributed to, hardening accelerator, anti-fissuring agent, adjusting material, with organism it is showed the dipping polymerization, improves intensity and reduces water-absorbent.
The foamed concrete of system can not use steam curing owing to produce material layering, and the generation of infusion colloidal sol dissolves in the foamed concrete in the higher temperature of steam, causes foamed concrete to produce mutation.
Foaming agent chemical property instability, staging life, is short, and 16 months staging lifes,, chemical property reduced along with the time therebetween.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to: solve above-mentioned weak point, a kind of polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent solution of single-component macromolecular water-soluble is provided.
The polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent proportioning:
Rosin: saponification catalyzer: hydrolyst: polymerizing agent: dispersion agent: water
Adopt polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent solution, directly be added on and make light porous sealing, the higher foamed concrete of intensity in the concrete mud, manufacture light-weight foamed concrete plate and section bar, tubing.
Provide a kind of and mix and stir system by sand-cement slurry, rotating speed about 40-50 rev/min, cement blowing agent frostproof froth n. system, rotating speed is about 200-350 rev/min or add the cement foamed machinery that sand-cement slurry pumping machine system forms, and uses cement blowing agent, cement or adds weighting material by cement foamed machinofacture polymerization foam concrete.
Gather materials with the filling that the sand powder of waste and old concrete admant, brick, pottery, glass manufacturing is made polymerization foam concrete as polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent, and minimizing building waste landfill takies a large amount of soils.
Foamed concrete admant lump waste materials and foamed concrete directly pour into foamed concrete, foamed concrete admant piece can be used repeatedly make foamed concrete, reduce the building waste landfill and take a large amount of soils.
Make foamed concrete plate, section bar, tubing with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent and can be used for the steam curing of foamed concrete steam equipment, foamed concrete was put into the steam-cured 6-10 of steam equipment hour, temperature is controlled at 50-1200 ℃, makes foamed concrete plate, section bar, tubing fast.
Make anti-about 1000 ℃ foamed concrete with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent and plain cement, be cast in the material interlayers such as metal, plastics, wood, wood-based plate, making lightweight does not have contraction, hollowing foamed concrete composite wood.
Make the foamed concrete using method with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent:
Make the mortar material of high water-cement ratio;
Material:
Cement: silicate cement, aluminosulfate cement, high-alumina cement
Fill material: diameter 1mm left and right sides fine sand, flyash or cold stone flour, slag sand powder.
Sand powder and waste foam concrete admant with waste and old concrete, brick, pottery, glass manufacturing.
Water: cleaning water.
Make foamed concrete material proportioning: (weight ratio)
The cement blowing agent consumption is the 0.2%-0.6% of cement weight
Cement consumption is more than 30% of volume.
Fill material is cement consumption 1-4 times,
The total consumption of water is the 60%-70% of water cement consumption.
Can adopt cement to make foamed concrete separately.
Make foamed concrete,
High unit weight foamed concrete:
Make the high water-cement ratio concrete by proportioning, the cement foamed agent solution of macromolecular water-soluble is directly added concrete to be stirred, can make unit weight and be above about 1500 kilograms, ultimate compression strength is the case type polymerization foam concrete of 12mpa-15mpa pore, it is higher to manufacture intensity, light-weight foamed concrete plate and section bar, tubing.
The foamed concrete admant that makes with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent does not produce the water of attracting deposit, water-intake rate about 5%, and the surface does not produce efflorescence, hydrophobic nature, is used for floor heat-insulation and heat-preservation and vault water-resisting layer.
Low unit weight foamed concrete:
The cement foamed machine that adopts sand-cement slurry to mix and stir system, cement foamed system or form by pumping machine, cement, sand, water are mixed mortar, make foam with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent solution and water, synthetic then low unit weight, the case type foamed concrete of pore, it is lower to manufacture intensity, and light-weight foamed concrete plate and section bar, tubing, the foamed concrete that makes can carry out high level, long distance pumping, transportation cast.
The foamed concrete mud continuous pouring height that makes with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent; Plain cement foamed concrete: about 80cm-100cm, add the foamed concrete cast height of heavy collection stopping composition: about 50cm.
The foamed concrete made from polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent solution can use at temperature 50-120 ℃ the steam-cured 6-8 of steam kiln hour finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Substitute gum rosin foaming agent, the agent of sodium resinate class A foam A, useless animal wool foaming agent, hydrolysis blood glue foaming agent, oil Tai-Ace S 150 foaming agent, gum rosin and the agent of gelatin mix-froth of low molecule foaming agent colloidal sol.Prepare the foamed concrete more than 250 kilograms/cube arbitrarily.
Field by using mechanize, is hung and is sent continuous pouring construction at semi-mechanization preparation, pumping.Produce light materials such as multiduty rigid foams concrete slab, brick, section bar, produce metal, plastics, light foam concrete composite board material such as wooden.
Early strong construction speed is fast.Foamed concrete can adopt natural curing, adopts steam curing energy chemical industry, stdn, automatic production.Can increase substantially physical properties such as building heat preserving, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, fire prevention.
Make the life-span long, technology is simple, and cost is low, low power consuming.The flour sand that can use waste and old building concrete admant, pottery, glass to make is made foamed concrete, and the foam coagulation admant of dismounting from now on directly mixes use with new foamed concrete.
The foamed concrete shrinkability is low, does not produce the water storage phenomenon.Environment friendly and pollution-free, be used for body of wall, insulating, tanking and fire-proofing heat-insulating plate and use.Reduce the buildings life and use energy loss.
Embodiment:
The precast foam concrete mould, template is on-the-spot installs, adopt tensio-active agent, cement blowing agent prepares different unit weights, the pore sealing, water-intake rate is low, the foamed concrete of good waterproof performance, adopt netted machinery, the empty foaming preparation of compression foam, preparation cement paste or mortar, the ready-formed foam is mixed with cement paste or mortar, field by using mechanize, the semi-mechanization pumping, hang and send the continuous pouring construction, give birth to the foamed concrete plate of different unit weights with die casting, section bar, at metal, plastics, wood, the cast light foam concrete makes composite sheet, natural curing or steam curing in the material interlayers such as wood-based plate.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent is characterized in that:
The polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent proportioning:
Rosin: saponification catalyzer: hydrolyst: polymerizing agent: dispersion agent: water
Adopt polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent solution, directly be added on and make light porous sealing, the higher foamed concrete of intensity in the concrete mud, manufacture light-weight foamed concrete plate and section bar, tubing;
Provide a kind of and mix and stir system by sand-cement slurry, rotating speed about 40-50 rev/min, cement blowing agent frostproof froth n. system, rotating speed is about 200-350 rev/min or add the cement foamed machinery that sand-cement slurry pumping machine system forms, and uses cement blowing agent, cement or adds weighting material by cement foamed machinofacture polymerization foam concrete;
Gather materials with the filling that the sand powder of waste and old concrete admant, brick, pottery, glass manufacturing is made polymerization foam concrete as polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent, and minimizing building waste landfill takies a large amount of soils;
Foamed concrete admant lump waste materials and foamed concrete directly pour into foamed concrete, foamed concrete admant piece can be used repeatedly make foamed concrete, reduce the building waste landfill and take a large amount of soils;
Make foamed concrete plate, section bar, tubing with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent and can be used for the steam curing of foamed concrete steam equipment, foamed concrete was put into the steam-cured 6-10 of steam equipment hour, temperature is controlled at 50-1200 ℃, makes foamed concrete plate, section bar, tubing fast;
Make anti-about 1000 ℃ foamed concrete with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent and plain cement, be cast in the material interlayers such as metal, plastics, wood, wood-based plate, making lightweight does not have contraction, hollowing foamed concrete composite wood.
2, polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent according to claim 1, it is made the foamed concrete using method with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent and is characterised in that:
Make the mortar material of high water-cement ratio;
Material:
Cement: silicate cement, aluminosulfate cement, high-alumina cement;
Fill material: diameter 1mm left and right sides fine sand, flyash or cold stone flour, slag sand powder;
Sand powder and waste foam concrete admant with waste and old concrete, brick, pottery, glass manufacturing;
Water: cleaning water;
Make foamed concrete material proportioning:
The cement blowing agent consumption is the 0.2%-0.6% of cement weight
Cement consumption is more than 30% of volume
Fill material is cement consumption 1-4 times
The total consumption of water is the 60%-70% of water cement consumption
Can adopt cement to make foamed concrete separately;
Make foamed concrete:
High unit weight foamed concrete;
Make the high water-cement ratio concrete by proportioning, the cement foamed agent solution of macromolecular water-soluble is directly added concrete to be stirred, can make unit weight and be above about 1500 kilograms, ultimate compression strength is the case type polymerization foam concrete of 12mpa-15mpa pore, it is higher to manufacture intensity, light-weight foamed concrete plate and section bar, tubing;
The foamed concrete admant that makes with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent does not produce the water of attracting deposit, water-intake rate about 5%, and the surface does not produce efflorescence, hydrophobic nature, is used for floor heat-insulation and heat-preservation and vault water-resisting layer;
Low unit weight foamed concrete:
The cement foamed machine that adopts sand-cement slurry to mix and stir system, cement foamed system or form by pumping machine, cement, sand, water are mixed mortar, make foam with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent solution and water, synthetic then low unit weight, the case type foamed concrete of pore, it is lower to manufacture intensity, and light-weight foamed concrete plate and section bar, tubing, the foamed concrete that makes can carry out high level, long distance pumping, transportation cast;
The foamed concrete mud continuous pouring height that makes with polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent; Plain cement foamed concrete: about 80cm-100cm, add the foamed concrete cast height of heavy collection stopping composition: about 50cm;
The foam coagulation made from polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent solution ± can use at temperature 50-120 ℃ the steam-cured 6-8 of steam kiln hour finished product.
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CNA2006100349126A CN101054275A (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | Polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent |
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CNA2006100349126A CN101054275A (en) | 2006-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | Polymerization foam concrete cement blowing agent |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101638303B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-09-22 | 洛阳师范学院 | LC-01 foam concrete foaming agent |
CN102261262A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-11-30 | 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿 | High-performance foam mortar filling method for mine stope |
CN101654345B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-02-22 | 刘兴山 | Compound type concrete foaming agent, preparation method and application thereof |
CN102587542A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 谢兆坤 | Method for producing wall with building waste |
CN103089118A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 河南永立建材有限公司 | Fireproof foam concrete door core plate and preparation method thereof |
WO2016041236A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | 华南理工大学 | High-strength regenerative mixed steel pipe concrete axial-compression column with internal local restraint, and construction process |
WO2016041237A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | 华南理工大学 | High-strength regenerative mixed steel pipe concrete anti-shock column with internal local restraint, and construction process |
CN109053046A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-21 | 广州大学 | A kind of alkali-activated carbonatite fly-ash slag compound piezoelectric sheet and preparation method thereof |
CN110421696A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-08 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | A kind of magnesia oxychloride cement foam concrete air hole structure modelling and characterizing method based on magnesium oxysulfide concrete |
-
2006
- 2006-04-11 CN CNA2006100349126A patent/CN101054275A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101638303B (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-09-22 | 洛阳师范学院 | LC-01 foam concrete foaming agent |
CN101654345B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-02-22 | 刘兴山 | Compound type concrete foaming agent, preparation method and application thereof |
CN102261262A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-11-30 | 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿 | High-performance foam mortar filling method for mine stope |
CN102261262B (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-02-06 | 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿 | High-performance foam mortar filling method in mine stope |
CN102587542A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 谢兆坤 | Method for producing wall with building waste |
CN103089118B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-05-13 | 河南永立建材有限公司 | Fireproof foam concrete door core plate and preparation method thereof |
CN103089118A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-05-08 | 河南永立建材有限公司 | Fireproof foam concrete door core plate and preparation method thereof |
WO2016041236A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | 华南理工大学 | High-strength regenerative mixed steel pipe concrete axial-compression column with internal local restraint, and construction process |
WO2016041237A1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | 华南理工大学 | High-strength regenerative mixed steel pipe concrete anti-shock column with internal local restraint, and construction process |
US10087106B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-10-02 | South China University Of Technology | Method of constructing an axial compression steel tubular column |
US10087629B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2018-10-02 | South China University Of Technology | Seismic steel tubular column with internal local restraint and filled with high-strength compound concrete containing normal-strength demolished concrete lumps and construction process of such column |
CN109053046A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-21 | 广州大学 | A kind of alkali-activated carbonatite fly-ash slag compound piezoelectric sheet and preparation method thereof |
CN110421696A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-08 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | A kind of magnesia oxychloride cement foam concrete air hole structure modelling and characterizing method based on magnesium oxysulfide concrete |
CN110421696B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-09-18 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | Magnesium oxychloride cement foam concrete air hole structure model manufacturing and characterization method based on magnesium oxysulfate cement |
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Open date: 20071017 |