CN101016844A - Golden proportion of design for oscillating-piston mechanical structure - Google Patents
Golden proportion of design for oscillating-piston mechanical structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101016844A CN101016844A CNA2007100854007A CN200710085400A CN101016844A CN 101016844 A CN101016844 A CN 101016844A CN A2007100854007 A CNA2007100854007 A CN A2007100854007A CN 200710085400 A CN200710085400 A CN 200710085400A CN 101016844 A CN101016844 A CN 101016844A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- oscillating
- cylinder
- plus
- minuss
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
The invention relates to a best ratio used in swing piston mechanical structure design, which has been used in a single-swing piston dual-cylinder compressor in 2007, with compact structure, low noise and high mechanical efficiency. The inventive best ratio can be used in variable single-swing piston dual-cylinder compressors, and multi-cylinder multistage swing piston compressor or the like.
Description
Golden ratio in the design of technical field oscillating-piston mechanical structure belongs to F01C9/00 according to International Patent Classification (IPC), F02B53/00, F02B53/04.
Background technique the present invention is that the inventor lasts 37 years (1970 to 2007), development on the basis of nine patents of oneself declaring, and these inventions of invention collection and repeatedly practice have formed this and have successfully invented.
These patents are:
1, two-stroke strokes oscillating piston internal combustion engine.Chinese patent, the patent No.: 85100486.5.Obtain second the show of inventions silver medal in the whole nation, obtain first international monopoly and new technology exhibition excellent prize.
2, strokes oscillating piston internal combustion engine---four cylinder engine.Chinese patent, the patent No.: 87107720.5 participate in the international show of inventions in first Beijing, can go up interview and group photo that the inventor is subjected to the party and state leaders.
3, strokes oscillating piston internal combustion engine.U. S. Patent, the patent No.: US4884532.Obtain the prize of the 15 Geneva world inventions exhibition copper, obtain the prize of the 14 the world inventions exhibition in USA New York silver medal.
4, fully closed seal device for swing piston IC engine.Chinese patent, the patent No.: 94105413.6
5, swing piston compressor.Chinese patent, the patent No.: ZL96247057.0.
6, swing piston compressor end surface sealing device, application on May 15th, 2006 patent of invention, number of patent application: 200610082248.2.
7, integrated type super-large displacement ultrahigh pressure piston series connection multiple cylinder multiple level swing piston compressor.Application on August 16th, 2006 patent of invention, number of patent application: 200610115894.4.
8, single or multiple oscillating-piston series connection is two cylinder or multicylinder four-stroke explosive motor.Application on October 7th, 2006 patent of invention, number of patent application: 200610135808.6.
9, big discharge capacity high pressure swing piston compressor exhaust valve structure design.Application on November 15th, 2006 patent of invention, number of patent application: 20010146098.7.
Swing piston compressor (the patent No.: ZL96247057.0), (number of patent application: 200610115894.4) single or multiple oscillating-piston series connection is two cylinder or multicylinder four-stroke explosive motor (number of patent application: 200610135808.6) to integrated type super-large displacement ultrahigh pressure piston series connection multiple cylinder multiple level swing piston compressor, be on the basis of 1974 and secondary in 1996 success pratice in real machine, to develop, through studying intensively of pains for many years, be the type of three kinds of successes.Design on April 5th, 1997 single oscillation piston duplex cylinder compressor, design discharge capacity 7.44 steres/minute, exhaust pressure 8 kgf/centimetres
2(0.8Mpa), 980 rev/mins of rotating speeds, 37 kilowatts of motor shaft power, external dimension length * wide * high=0.7 * 0.55 * 0.75 meter, external form height 0.29 stere (not comprising devices such as external drive motors, gas cartridge), 500 kilograms of weight.The development of in September, 2006 to 2007 year success in February this model machine, in the type of development newly successful employing patent of invention＜swing piston compressor end surface sealing device of newly applying in 2006 (number of patent application: 200610082248.2).This seal arrangement patent application is equally applicable to the patent application (patent application 200610135808.6) of four strokes oscillating piston motor.The compressor of coming of new is tested at compressor quality test station, Jiangsu Province, China Wuxi City Jiangsu Province subsequently, held the new product evaluation meeting, with hold the national new technology news conference that comprises medium, for this invention meets the needs of the world, declare domestic and international invention and lay the foundation.
Golden ratio in the design of summary of the invention oscillating-piston mechanical structure, here the oscillating-piston structural design has comprised single oscillation piston duplex cylinder compressor and motor, a plurality of oscillating-piston series connection are the multiple cylinder multiple level swing piston compressor, and single or multiple oscillating-piston series connection is two cylinder or multicylinder four-stroke explosive motor.Above type is the size of discharge capacity or power no matter, all adopts identical physical dimension golden ratio in the structural design.
Single oscillation piston duplex cylinder compressor, can adopt at the light duty compressor of air displacement less than per minute 10 steres, air displacement is at the moderate-duty compressor of per minute 10 to 60 steres, air displacement all can adopt the golden ratio in the identical design greater than the large-scale compressor more than per minute 60 steres.
Air displacement reach 400 steres/minute the super-large displacement compressor, can adopt many single oscillation piston duplex cylinder compressors air feed in parallel.Exhaust pressure reaches 100 kilograms/square centimeter (10Mpa), can adopt many single oscillation piston duplex cylinder compressor gas circuit series connection (through the centre cooling), reach ultrahigh pressure, so the model machine of making in 2007 (being ripe perfectly product), only needing can become multi-purpose compressor product in same ratio up-sizing.The structural dimensions ratio that provides of model machine is the golden ratio in this patent application thus.Very compact, rationally distributed by this dimension scale structure, applicable to the swing piston compressor and the oscillating-piston four stroke engine of various discharge capacities or power, as the unified golden ratio of being engaged in structural design.
Oscillating piston mechanical (swing piston compressor and oscillating-piston four stroke engine) structural design is seen the mark in the accompanying drawing: 1-cylinder cover, 2-cylinder body, 3-oscillating-piston, 4-connecting rod, 5-bent axle.Cylinder cover (1) inner plane is the same horizontal plane in the left and right sides.Golden ratio in the physical dimension, with bent axle (5), the eccentricity of crank E=1.00, by axle (5) center to oscillating-piston (3) centre distance A=6.17 ± 0.62, oscillating-piston (3) center to cylinder cover (1) inner plane apart from B=1.38 ± 0.14, cylinder body (2) inner prop radius C=4.53 ± 0.45, little garden column radius D=1.91 in the cylinder cover (1) ± 0.19, connecting rod (4) CONCENTRIC REDUCER hole center distance F=5.15 ± 0.52, the oscillating-piston center line to the oscillating-piston connecting rod small end pin-and-hole center apart from G=2.51 ± 0.25, J °=87 ° ± 5 ° of the inboard little garden of cylinder cover (1) cylinder angles, K °=73.5 ± 5 ° of big garden, the interior both sides of cylinder body (2) cambered surface angles.
Description of drawings is seen accompanying drawing
Accompanying drawing mark: 1-cylinder cover, 2-cylinder body, 3-oscillating-piston, 4-connecting rod, 5-bent axle.
A-bent axle (5) center line is to oscillating-piston (3) center line.
B-oscillating-piston (3) center line is to the distance of cylinder cover (1) inner plane.
The interior garden of C-cylinder body (2) column radius.
Little garden column radius in the D-cylinder cover (1).
E-bent axle (5) the eccentricity of crank.
F-connecting rod (4) CONCENTRIC REDUCER centre distance.
The distance at G-oscillating-piston (3) center line connecting rod small end pin-and-hole center to the oscillating-piston.
J °-cylinder cover (1) inboard little garden cylinder angle.
Big garden, K °-cylinder body (2) interior both sides cambered surface angle.
Above size is the middle critical size of oscillating-piston mechanical structure design, and size therebetween is than be referred to as to call golden ratio owing to it is most important.
Made single oscillation piston duplex cylinder compressor at the beginning of the specific embodiments 2007, its structural dimensions promptly connects above-mentioned golden ratio and designs, and makes it to become a kind of successful type.Small-sized except that can be used for, medium-sized, the large-scale single oscillation piston of the ratio duplex cylinder compressor between this key dimension, still can be used for integrated type super-large displacement ultrahigh pressure piston series connection multiple cylinder multiple level swing piston compressor, and small-sized, medium-sized, large-scale single or multiple oscillating-piston series connection is two cylinder or multicylinder four-stroke explosive motor.
The machinery of relation design according to the above ratio, structure is very compact, and it is smooth and easy to work, and can bring into play the maximum effect of machinery, and little noise and high mechanical efficiency are arranged.
Claims (4)
1, golden ratio in the oscillating-piston mechanical structure design for oscillating-piston mechanical structure design in optimal proportion between main critical size concern, the eccentricity of crank E is 1.00 with bent axle (5), bent axle (5) center to oscillating-piston (3) centre distance A be 6.17 the plus-minus 0.62, oscillating-piston (3) center is 1.38 plus-minuss 0.14 to cylinder cover (1) inner plane apart from B, cylinder body (2) interior garden column radius C is 4.53 plus-minuss 0.45, little garden column radius D is 1.91 plus-minuss 0.19 in the cylinder cover (1), connecting rod CONCENTRIC REDUCER hole centre distance F is 5.15, plus-minus 0.52, the oscillating-piston center line to the oscillating-piston connecting rod small end pin-and-hole center be 2.51 plus-minuss 0.25 apart from G, the inboard little garden cylinder angle J of cylinder cover (1) is 87 degree plus-minuss, 5 degree, and big garden, the interior both sides of cylinder body (2) cambered surface angle K is 73.5 degree plus-minuss, 5 degree.
2, as claim 1, above-mentioned golden ratio is applicable to small-sized, medium-sized, large-scale single oscillation piston duplex cylinder compressor.
3, as claim 1, above-mentioned golden ratio is applicable to integrated type super-large displacement ultrahigh pressure piston series connection multiple cylinder multiple level swing piston compressor.
4, as claim 1, above-mentioned golden ratio is applicable to that single or multiple oscillating-piston series connection is two cylinder or multicylinder four-stroke explosive motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100854007A CN100432375C (en) | 2007-03-03 | 2007-03-03 | Golden proportion of design for oscillating-piston mechanical structure |
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| CNB2007100854007A CN100432375C (en) | 2007-03-03 | 2007-03-03 | Golden proportion of design for oscillating-piston mechanical structure |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN101949303A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-19 | 谈磊 | Gas engine of shaking piston |
| CN103306978A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 李锦上 | Swinging piston compressor |
| CN104358685A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-18 | 倪传华 | Swing type oil pump |
| RU182693U1 (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-28 | Леонид Григорьевич Кузнецов | Device for monitoring the pressure in the nodes of a reciprocating multistage compressor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032057A (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1989-03-29 | 谈诚 | Multi-cylinder integral assembly four strokes oscillating piston internal combustion engine |
| US5152254A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1992-10-06 | Masami Sakita | Internal combustion engine for vehicles |
| CN2291517Y (en) * | 1996-11-23 | 1998-09-16 | 江丽华 | Oscillating-piston compressor |
| ES2137122B1 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2000-08-01 | Univ Madrid Politecnica | OSCILLATING ROTOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. |
| WO2001053659A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Free Energy Technology Ltd. | Motor |
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| CN101949303A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-19 | 谈磊 | Gas engine of shaking piston |
| CN103306978A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 李锦上 | Swinging piston compressor |
| CN103306978B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2016-10-05 | 李锦上 | One waves piston compressor |
| CN104358685A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-18 | 倪传华 | Swing type oil pump |
| CN104358685B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-08-24 | 青岛橡胶谷知识产权有限公司 | A kind of swing type oil pump |
| CN108496001A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 | The piston compressor of reciprocating piston machine, especially two-stage or multistage, compressed air supply device, compressed air supply system and vehicle with compressed air supply device, especially passenger vehicle |
| CN108603499A (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2018-09-28 | 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 | The piston compressor of reciprocating piston machine, especially two-stage or multistage, compressed air supply device, compressed air supply system and the vehicle with compressed air supply device, especially passenger car |
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| CN108496001B (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2020-04-21 | 威伯科欧洲有限责任公司 | Reciprocating piston machine, compressed air supply device, compressed air supply system and vehicle |
| RU182693U1 (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-28 | Леонид Григорьевич Кузнецов | Device for monitoring the pressure in the nodes of a reciprocating multistage compressor |
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