CN101004187A - A water pump - Google Patents
A water pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101004187A CN101004187A CNA2006100173472A CN200610017347A CN101004187A CN 101004187 A CN101004187 A CN 101004187A CN A2006100173472 A CNA2006100173472 A CN A2006100173472A CN 200610017347 A CN200610017347 A CN 200610017347A CN 101004187 A CN101004187 A CN 101004187A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- penstock
- pneumatic tube
- water pump
- aperture
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Abstract
The present invention relates to a water pump. Said water pump includes the following several portions: power device, drive device, air compressor, air storage tank, water storage tank, hydraulic pipe and pneumatic pipe. Said invention also provides the connection mode of all the above-mentioned portions, and also provides the working principle of said water pump and its concrete operation method.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of suction pump, relates generally to the water pump that a kind of deep-well pumping does not damage the borehole wall yet.
Background technique
At present, field irrigation mainly is to irrigate with well water at northern area.Because the continuous decline of level of ground water is in recent years given by pump water irrigation in the well and has been caused very big difficulty.Especially deep-well pump water, need to use the motor of high-power water pump could be gone out, and high-powered motor can make water pump produce very big vibration, cause the drinking-water pipe of water pump that the borehole wall is bumped brokenly, in case the borehole wall has breakage slightly, drift sand oozes out and both causes scrapping of whole well, thereby has strengthened the investment of farmland construction, has increased peasant's burden.
Summary of the invention
Even the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of little, suction pump that can't damage the borehole wall effective by deep-well pump water also water outlet of investing.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: this water pump comprises power plant and transmission device and water plug, water plug comprises air compressor, gas tank, water storage tank, penstock and pneumatic tube, the bottom of penstock is sealed, the water inlet aperture of inclination of the upper end of penstock and water storage tank intracavity inter-connection, the bottom of penstock pit aperture outside pit aperture is higher than in circumference is provided with; Water storage tank is provided with drain opening; The input end of transmission device is connected with power plant, and the output terminal of transmission device is connected with air compressor, and air compressor is connected with gas tank, and gas tank is connected with pneumatic tube; Pneumatic tube is contained in the penstock endoporus.
Be provided with the air pressure head in the bottom of pneumatic tube, the air pressure head comprises gas cap, slide bar and spring, and gas cap is the little truncated cone shape of mouthful imperial palace, and the shape of pneumatic tube lower end matches with gas cap; Bottom at pneumatic tube also is provided with air outlet hole, and slide bar is connected the pneumatic tube termination with gas cap, and spring housing is on slide bar; Also be provided with seal ring between the outer wall of air pressure tube head and the inwall of gas cap.
The water inlet aperture that is arranged on the penstock bottom is 1～200, and each aperture is equal to or higher than with the aperture upper edge of hole on outer wall in the lower edge, aperture on the inwall.
Described power plant comprise wind wheel, transmission shaft and gear-box; Described transmission device comprises gearbox; The input end of gear-box is connected with the axis of wind wheel by last bevel gear pair, the output terminal of gear-box is connected with the input end of gearbox by transmission shaft, following bevel gear pair, belt pulley, and the output terminal of gearbox is connected with the input end of air compressor by belt pulley; The other end at the wind wheel axis also is provided with the wind rudder.
Described power plant also comprise vertical rod, and vertical rod is a hollow stem, and drive shaft cartridge is in vertical rod, the input end of gear-box is hinged on the top of vertical rod, lower end in vertical rod is provided with support, and vertical rod is fixed on the support, and the output terminal of gear-box, gearbox, air compressor and gas tank are arranged in the support; On gearbox, also be provided with clutch pinion.
The top of described water storage tank is provided with the top cover of band radian, and top cover is provided with exhaust port.
In water storage tank, also be provided with floating cover, also be provided with exhaust port on the floating cover.
Since water plug of the present invention by pressurized air with water by extracting out in the penstock in the well, avoided using high-powered engine and the water pump pipe vibration that causes to the destruction of the borehole wall, thereby prolonged working life of pumped well.Owing to adopted wind wheel and transmission device, be mechanical energy again, saved the energy wind energy transformation.Of the present invention simple in structure, dismounting is convenient, even can guarantee also that by deep-well pumping water-outlet quantity is big, does not damage the borehole wall, for the user has saved a large amount of investments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission system of water pump and the structural representation of water plug;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic representation of penstock and pneumatic tube bottom.
Embodiment
This water pump comprises power plant, transmission device and water plug, transmission device comprises gearbox, water plug comprises air compressor 10, gas tank 11, water storage tank 12, penstock 16 and pneumatic tube 17 (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, solid arrow is current among the figure, and dotted arrow is an air-flow).In the present embodiment, power plant comprise wind wheel 1, gear-box 3, vertical rod 5 and transmission shaft 6; Vertical rod 5 is hollow stems, plays a supportive role, and transmission shaft 6 is contained in the vertical rod 5.Lower end in vertical rod 5 also is provided with support 8, and in the present embodiment, vertical rod 5, in addition, also can be fixed by welding or alternate manner on support 8 by screw.Gearbox 9, air compressor 10 and gas tank 11 are arranged in the support 8; Air compressor 10 is connected with gas tank 11, and gas tank 11 is connected with pneumatic tube 17 upper ends.Gear-box 3 is hinged on the top of vertical rod 5, and the input end of gear-box 3 is connected with the axis of wind wheel 1 by last bevel gear pair 4; The output terminal of gear-box 3 is connected with the input end of gearbox 9 by transmission shaft 6, following bevel gear pair 7, belt pulley 23; The output terminal of gearbox 9 is connected by the input end of belt pulley 24 with air compressor 10.The other end at wind wheel 1 axis also is fixedly connected with wind rudder 2, and the wind rudder is a sheet iron, and the effect of wind rudder is to make wind wheel its front can be forwarded to the direction of bearing wind-force all the time by the rotation of self behind the wind-engaging.When wind-force hour, gearbox can be adjusted to high tap position, when wind-force is big, can transfer to low-grade location.Except aforesaid way, power plant also can adopt electric energy or mechanical energy as power source, and when adopting electric energy, the pto of motor is connected with the input end of gearbox to get final product; When adopting mechanical energy, the pto of diesel engine (or other dynamic power machine) is connected with the input end of gearbox to get final product.The bottom of penstock 16 is sealed, and the inner chamber that the bottom surface that water storage tank 12 is passed in the upper end of penstock 16 enters water storage tank is connected with water storage tank.Because the air pressure in the penstock is relevant with the water-outlet quantity of water pump, so the caliber of penstock 16 is directly proportional with the specified air displacement of air compressor 10, and in the present embodiment, the specified air displacement of air compressor is 0.05M
3/ s, the caliber of penstock are 10cm.In addition, the caliber of penstock also can be set to be greater than or less than 10cm, when the caliber of penstock hour, can select the little air compressor of specified air displacement, as: when caliber was 5cm, can be equipped with specified air displacement was 0.025M
3The air compressor of/s.Otherwise then reason is identical, and the specified air displacement 〉=required air demand that only need follow air compressor gets final product.The water inlet aperture 19 of inclination of the bottom of penstock 16 pit aperture outside pit aperture is higher than in circumference is provided with; Because water inlet aperture 19 must have certain downward inclination by inwall to outer wall, can prevent that just entering well water from the air that pneumatic tube 17 extrudes by aperture 19 drains, water is drawn into penstock by the aperture 19 of intaking and from the upper end discharge of penstock thereby penstock 16 in, rises by high-pressure air.Therefore, the downward-sloping angle of water inlet aperture 19 is big more, and its effect of drawing water is good more.In the present embodiment, each aperture is higher than in the lower edge, aperture on the inwall with the aperture upper edge of hole on outer wall, also will equal with the aperture upper edge of hole on outer wall at least.The water inlet aperture 19 that is arranged on penstock 16 bottoms is 60.In addition, the number of set water inlet aperture also can be between 1～60 or 60～200, as long as inflow can satisfy the needs of pumping load.Be provided with drain opening 15 in the bottom of water storage tank 12, drain opening 15 is arranged the retaining in the water storage tank to the farmland by waste pipe.Pneumatic tube 17 is contained in the penstock 16, is provided with the air pressure head in the bottom of pneumatic tube 17, and the effect of air pressure head such as valve inside are opened during exhaust, seals during not exhaust, enters pneumatic tube to prevent water.The air pressure head comprises gas cap 18, slide bar 21 and spring 22, and gas cap 18 is the little truncated cone shapes of mouthful imperial palace, and the shape of pneumatic tube 17 lower ends matches with gas cap 18; Bottom at pneumatic tube 17 also is provided with air outlet hole, and slide bar 21 is connected the pneumatic tube termination along axis with gas cap 18, and spring 22 is contained in the gas cap 18 and is enclosed within on the slide bar 21; In the present embodiment, spring 22 is enclosed within the slide bar lower end between pneumatic tube 17 and the gas cap 18, in addition, also spring 22 can be arranged on the slide bar upper end that puts in the pneumatic tube 17.In order to keep sealing, also be provided with seal ring 20 between the outer wall of pneumatic tube 17 tube heads and the inwall of gas cap 18.The top of water storage tank 12 is provided with the top cover 14 of band radian, and top cover 14 is provided with exhaust port.For the air of water in water storage tank that prevents to extract out overflows exhaust port, in water storage tank 12, also be provided with floating cover 13, floating cover 13 swims in and pushes down head on the water surface, and floating cover 13 upper edge circumference are provided with exhaust port so that air enters the space of the side of covering; In order in the time need not drawing water, system to be quit work, on gearbox 9, also be provided with clutch pinion 25 so that air compressor 10 breaks away from when needed with gearbox 9 is connected.
Its working principle is:
Wind drives gearbox by power plant, gearbox drives air compressor, air compressor pumps air into gas tank, high-pressure air in the gas tank enters pneumatic tube by pipeline, enter the lower end of penstock by the ejection of pneumatic tube bottom, when rising in the penstock of bottom sealing well water also upwards is drawn in the water storage tank by water inlet aperture inspiration penstock, the drain opening by the water storage tank bottom flows into the farmland by pipeline again.In the time of need not irrigating, make air compressor break away to be connected and get final product with gearbox.Wind-force hour can be adjusted to high tap position with gearbox, when wind-force is big, can transfer to low-grade location.When using other power source, can directly cut off the electricity supply or close the machinery that power is provided.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of water pump, comprise power plant, transmission device and water plug, it is characterized in that: water plug comprises air compressor, gas tank, water storage tank, penstock and pneumatic tube, the bottom of penstock is sealed, the water inlet aperture of inclination of the upper end of penstock and water storage tank intracavity inter-connection, the bottom of penstock pit aperture outside pit aperture is higher than in circumference is provided with; Water storage tank is provided with drain opening; The input end of transmission device is connected with power plant, and the output terminal of transmission device is connected with air compressor, and air compressor is connected with gas tank, and gas tank is connected with pneumatic tube; Pneumatic tube is contained in the penstock endoporus.
2, water pump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the air pressure head in the bottom of pneumatic tube, the air pressure head comprises gas cap, slide bar and spring, and gas cap is the little truncated cone shape of mouthful imperial palace, and the shape of pneumatic tube lower end matches with gas cap; Bottom at pneumatic tube also is provided with air outlet hole, and slide bar is connected the pneumatic tube termination with gas cap, and spring housing is on slide bar; Also be provided with seal ring between the outer wall of air pressure tube head and the inwall of gas cap.
3, water pump according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the water inlet aperture that is arranged on the penstock bottom is 1～200, and each aperture is equal to or higher than with the aperture upper edge of hole on outer wall in the lower edge, aperture on the inwall.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described water pumps, it is characterized in that: described power plant comprise wind wheel, transmission shaft and gear-box; Described transmission device comprises gearbox; The input end of gear-box is connected with the axis of wind wheel by last bevel gear pair, the output terminal of gear-box is connected with the input end of gearbox by transmission shaft, following bevel gear pair, belt pulley, and the output terminal of gearbox is connected with the input end of air compressor by belt pulley; The other end at the wind wheel axis also is provided with the wind rudder.
5, water pump according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described power plant also comprise vertical rod, vertical rod is a hollow stem, drive shaft cartridge is in vertical rod, the input end of gear-box is hinged on the top of vertical rod, lower end in vertical rod is provided with support, and vertical rod is fixed on the support, and the output terminal of gear-box, gearbox, air compressor and gas tank are arranged in the support; On gearbox, also be provided with clutch pinion.
6, water pump according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the top of described water storage tank is provided with the top cover of band radian, and top cover is provided with exhaust port.
7, water pump according to claim 6 is characterized in that; In water storage tank, also be provided with floating cover, also be provided with exhaust port on the floating cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100173472A CN100510426C (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | A water pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100173472A CN100510426C (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | A water pump |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101004187A true CN101004187A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| CN100510426C CN100510426C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
Family
ID=38703525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100173472A Expired - Fee Related CN100510426C (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | A water pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100510426C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102226443A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-10-26 | 侯小迅 | Wind-driven energy storage power generating device and method |
| CN107701373A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 河海大学 | A kind of pumped storage device based on vertical shaft wind wheel drive |
| CN108757328A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 肇庆益晟商贸有限公司 | A kind of new energy wind power generation plant |
| CN111549891A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-18 | 兴合环保科技(山东)有限公司 | Rainwater recycling system and rainwater utilization method |
-
2006
- 2006-01-16 CN CNB2006100173472A patent/CN100510426C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102226443A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-10-26 | 侯小迅 | Wind-driven energy storage power generating device and method |
| CN107701373A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-16 | 河海大学 | A kind of pumped storage device based on vertical shaft wind wheel drive |
| CN108757328A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 肇庆益晟商贸有限公司 | A kind of new energy wind power generation plant |
| CN111549891A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-18 | 兴合环保科技(山东)有限公司 | Rainwater recycling system and rainwater utilization method |
| CN111549891B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-07-16 | 兴合环保科技(山东)有限公司 | Rainwater recycling system and rainwater utilization method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100510426C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090708 Termination date: 20100219 |