CN100590269C - Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper - Google Patents
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN100590269C CN100590269C CN200810017007A CN200810017007A CN100590269C CN 100590269 C CN100590269 C CN 100590269C CN 200810017007 A CN200810017007 A CN 200810017007A CN 200810017007 A CN200810017007 A CN 200810017007A CN 100590269 C CN100590269 C CN 100590269C
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- rubbish
- dustbin
- sweeper
- wheel
- frame
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traction-type totally-enclosed self-unloading environmental-friendly energy saving sweeper, comprising a traction frame, moving wheel, a brush roller and a dustbin which arearranged on a frame, wherein the traction frame is arranged at the front end of the frame; the moving wheel are power wheels; the sweeper comprises two moving wheels positioned on two sides of the frame; the brush roller driven by the moving wheel is transversely arranged on the frame; a large number of floor sweeping brushes are arranged on the brush roller; the dustbin is arranged on the rear upper part of the frame through a rotating shaft and a hydraulic self-unloading mechanism; a garbage conveying chain is arranged between an inlet of the dustbin and the front of the brush roller. The invention has the advantages that: the sweeper is thorough in sweeping, high in efficiency, little in raising dust, light in load, convenient to use, totally enclosed in the whole process of floor sweeping operation, capable of sweeping and collecting a variety of lightweight and hard garbage effectively and good in garbage collecting effect, which solves the problem that the prior sweeper is not thorough to sweep garbage and does not collect garbage so as to cause secondary pollution and raising dust pollution.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the road sweeper tool, particularly a kind of trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper.
(2) background technology
The tradition road sweeper mainly divides two kinds: a kind of is big disk broom combined type, this scavenging machine sweeping rubbish is not not thoroughly, collect, just rubbish is moved a place, cause the problem of secondary pollution and dust pollution, and need at last manually the rubbish in the dustbin to be taken out waste of manpower and time.Another kind is large-scale self-propelled vacuum sweeper, principle is to utilize blower fan to pick up collection rubbish, power consumption is very big, need configuration high-power engine (running gear, vacuum part respectively need a motor) separately, and the hard assorted basic suction of rubbish that stone etc. is big is not got up, clean not thoroughly, efficient is low, the manufacturing cost height, use cost is higher.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and cleans thoroughly, high, the no airborne dust of efficient, the trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper light, easy to use of loading.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, its special character is: comprise the hitch frame, road wheel, brush roll, the dustbin that are installed on the vehicle frame, hitch frame is installed in the front end of vehicle frame; Road wheel is a power wheel, and road wheel comprises two that are positioned at the vehicle frame both sides, laterally is installed on the vehicle frame by the brush roll of traction drive, and a large amount of hairbrush of sweeping the floor is arranged on the brush roll; Dustbin is installed in the vehicle frame upper back by rotating shaft and hydraulic pressure body dumping mechanism, is provided with the rubbish carrier chain between dustbin inlet and the brush roll front, and the two ends of rubbish carrier chain are installed on the vehicle frame by sprocket wheel respectively.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, the inlet of dustbin is positioned at dustbin top, by sprocket wheel the rubbish that is positioned at the entrance is installed on the dustbin and shakeouts chain, the left end that rubbish shakeouts chain and the upper end of rubbish carrier chain mutually near and in-line gears by respective sprocket match, match by belt wheel set or chain wheel pair between the sprocket wheel wheel shaft that rubbish shakeouts the chain left end and the road wheel wheel shaft.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention also comprises the water tank that is installed on the vehicle frame, the shower nozzle that connects water tank.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, the bottom of vehicle frame be positioned at brush roll around be provided with dustproof radical occlusion device.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, also comprise the upright mechanism of sweeping that is installed on the vehicle frame, the upright mechanism of sweeping comprises by upright and sweeps the conical broom that rotating shaft drives, and cooperates by the belt pulley parafacies between the upright sprocket wheel of sweeping rotating shaft and rubbish carrier chain lower end.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, perhaps, the bottom in frame sides the place ahead is fixed with the arcuation lubricating substance rubber tile that can draw rubbish in.In order to replace the upright mechanism of sweeping.Its advantage is to draw not airborne dust of rubbish inwards in, without power transmission, and low cost of manufacture simple in structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, cleaning thoroughly, the efficient height, airborne dust is few, load is light, easy to use, the whole operation process of sweeping the floor is totally enclosed, can effectively clean various rubbish such as collecting the lightweight hard, collection rubbish is effective, it is not thorough to have solved traditional sweeper sweeping rubbish, do not collect, cause the problem of secondary pollution and dust pollution, with the driving wheel of two road wheels as scavenging machine, removed the power configuration of traditional sweeper, alleviate the set structure quality, the energy and raw material have been saved, reduced the unit drag loading of operation that advances, thereby load is light when guaranteeing unit operation, the efficient height, effective.Last the needs manually takes out the rubbish in the dustbin, but directly self-unloading is toppled over and got final product, and has saved manpower and time.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main schematic diagram of looking of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1 hitch frame, 2 shells, 3 road wheels, 4 big belt pulleys, 5 belts, 6 gears, 7 gears, 8 brush roll, 9 small belt pulleys, 10 belts, 11 small belt pulleys, 12 gears, 13 gears, 14 rubbish carrier chains, 15 elevating hoppers, 16 rubbish shakeout chain, and 17 carry teeth, 18 rubbish, and 20 uprightly sweep rotating shaft, 21 belt wheel sets, 22 conical brooms, 22A arcuation lubricating substance rubber tile, 22B high-abrasive material combination contact, 23 water tanks, 23A water level displaying tube, 23B shower nozzle, 23C shower nozzle, the 23D shower nozzle, 24A is dustproof to slide tablet, dust excluding plate behind the 24B, the 24C dust excluding plate, 25 dustbins, 26 back door of rubbish bin, 27 brush roll are adjusted handle, 28 hydraulic pressure body dumping mechanisms, 29 peep holes.
(5) specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention comprises the hitch frame 1, road wheel 3, brush roll 8, the dustbin 25 that are installed on the vehicle frame, and hitch frame is installed in the front end of vehicle frame; Road wheel is a power wheel, is installed in the rear end of vehicle frame, and road wheel comprises two that are positioned at the vehicle frame both sides, laterally is installed in the vehicle frame middle part by the brush roll of traction drive, and a large amount of hairbrush of sweeping the floor is arranged on the brush roll; Dustbin is installed in the vehicle frame upper back by rotating shaft and hydraulic pressure body dumping mechanism 28, is provided with the rubbish carrier chain between dustbin inlet and the brush roll front, and the two ends of rubbish carrier chain are installed on the vehicle frame by sprocket wheel respectively.Also be provided with peep hole 29 on the dustbin, be used to check whether rubbish is all poured out in dustbin.Rubbish carrier chain 14 has elevating hopper 15, and rubbish shakeouts to have on the chain 16 carries tooth 17.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, the inlet of dustbin is positioned at dustbin top, by sprocket wheel the rubbish that is positioned at the entrance is installed on the dustbin and shakeouts chain 16, the left end that rubbish shakeouts chain and the upper end of rubbish carrier chain 14 mutually near and in-line gears by respective sprocket match, match by belt wheel set or chain wheel pair between the sprocket wheel wheel shaft that rubbish shakeouts the chain left end and the road wheel wheel shaft.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention also comprises the water tank 23 that is installed on the vehicle frame, shower nozzle 23B, 23C, the 23D that connects water tank.Water tank is provided with water level observation tube 23A.The bottom of vehicle frame be positioned at brush roll around be provided with dustproof radical occlusion device.Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, also comprise the upright mechanism of sweeping that is installed on the vehicle frame, the upright mechanism of sweeping comprises by upright and sweeps the conical broom 22 that rotating shaft 20 drives, and matches by belt wheel set 21 between the upright sprocket wheel of sweeping rotating shaft and rubbish carrier chain 14 lower ends.The upright mechanism of sweeping of both sides has increased the working width of sweeper, has improved operating efficiency.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, perhaps, the bottom in frame sides the place ahead is fixed with the arcuation lubricating substance rubber tile 22A that can draw rubbish in, has high-abrasive material combination contact 22B on this plate, so just replaced standing and swept mechanism, the upright mechanism of sweeping need not be installed.Its advantage is to draw not airborne dust of rubbish inwards in, without power transmission, and low cost of manufacture simple in structure.Finish the rubbish of sweeper two edges and collect operation inwards.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention, with the power wheel of two road wheels as sweeper, drive one group of horizontal rotation of horizontal brush roll, the direction of rotation of the direction of rotation of brush roll and motor supply shop's travelling wheel is opposite, when brush roll is rotated in high-speed reverse,, comprise hard foreign material such as sand, stone ground rubbish, anterior dustproof slide that high speed pours dustbin above the tablet at several, finish cleaning work.Road wheel 3 is power wheels of the whole mechanism of sweeping the floor, the coaxial big belt pulley 4 of road wheel passes through the same shaft pulley of belt 5 driven gears 6, gear 6 driven gears 7, and gear 7 is coaxial with the brush roll 8 that has the hairbrush of sweeping the floor, turn clockwise thereby drive brush roll, finish the operation of sweeping the floor.Small belt pulley 9 on the road wheel drives small belt pulley 11 by belt 10, and small belt pulley 11 and gear 12 are coaxial, and gear 12 driven gears 13 drive rubbish carrier chain 14 and elevating hopper 15 then, and small belt pulley 11 drives to have carries the rubbish of tooth 17 to shakeout chain 16.After brush roll is swept the floor operation, by rubbish carrier chain 14 and elevating hopper 15 rubbish 18 is carried obliquely, behind the topmost position, drop naturally and shakeout chain 16 and carry above the tooth 17 at rubbish, then rubbish is transported in the dustbin 25.Dust pollution when preventing operation is provided with dustproof radical occlusion device, is specially dustproof tablet 24A, back dust excluding plate 24B, the dust excluding plate 24C on the left side, the dust excluding plate 24C on the right side of sliding of front.And water tank and several high-pressure water nozzles.For finishing self-unloading, be provided with hydraulic pressure self-unloading top.The two ends, the left and right sides of brush roll are provided with brush roll and adjust handle 27.Except that road wheel, all the other all cover in the shell 2, can prevent airborne dust like this.The dustbin rear portion is provided with back door of rubbish bin 26, is used to dump rubbish.
This scavenging machine also comprises three big safety measures: (1) for guaranteeing the safety of conveying mechanism in the dustbin, the back upper place in dustbin is provided with a contact warning device, and when rubbish piled with, open contact pressurized powered alarm, so that in time dump rubbish.(2) for guaranteeing the safe transport of material loading carrier chain, be provided with a material loading carrier chain protective device, when the material loading carrier chain is loaded too big or is stuck, send chimes of doom and in time cut off power, guarantee safety.(3) hairbrush on the brush roll is the critical piece of scavenging machine, and its length is directly connected to the quality on the cleaning ground of scavenging machine, for observing the length of hairbrush at any time, a hairbrush length display unit is set, so that in time adjustment or more Brusher being able to change bristles guarantee the cleaning quality.
Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper of the present invention also can be provided with the multiple tooth shape of circular arc at the spindle nose of brush roll to squeezing wheel, makes to carry out squeezing squeezing the tire cylindrical of taking turns with road wheel, produces friction and makes the opposite spin of crowded wheel.Reduce drive mechanism like this, reduced cost.
Claims (5)
1. trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper, it is characterized in that: comprise the hitch frame (1), road wheel (3), brush roll (8), the dustbin (25) that are installed on the vehicle frame, hitch frame is installed in the front end of vehicle frame; Road wheel is a power wheel, and road wheel comprises two that are positioned at the vehicle frame both sides, laterally is installed on the vehicle frame by the brush roll of traction drive, and a large amount of hairbrush of sweeping the floor is arranged on the brush roll; Dustbin is installed in the vehicle frame upper back by rotating shaft and hydraulic pressure body dumping mechanism, is provided with rubbish carrier chain (14) between dustbin inlet and the brush roll front, and the two ends of rubbish carrier chain are installed on the vehicle frame by sprocket wheel respectively; The inlet of dustbin is positioned at dustbin top, by sprocket wheel the rubbish that is positioned at the entrance is installed on the dustbin and shakeouts chain (16), the left end that rubbish shakeouts chain and the upper end of rubbish carrier chain mutually near and in-line gears by respective sprocket match, match by belt wheel set or chain wheel pair between the sprocket wheel wheel shaft that rubbish shakeouts the chain left end and the road wheel wheel shaft.
2. trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the water tank (23) that is installed on the vehicle frame, the shower nozzle that connects water tank.
3. trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the bottom of vehicle frame be positioned at brush roll around be provided with dustproof radical occlusion device.
4. trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the upright mechanism of sweeping that is installed on the vehicle frame, the upright mechanism of sweeping comprises by upright and sweeps the conical broom (22) that rotating shaft (20) drives, and cooperates by the belt pulley parafacies between the upright sprocket wheel of sweeping rotating shaft and rubbish carrier chain (14) lower end.
5. trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the bottom in frame sides the place ahead is fixed with the arcuation lubricating substance rubber tile (22A) that can draw rubbish in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810017007A CN100590269C (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810017007A CN100590269C (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101289838A CN101289838A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
| CN100590269C true CN100590269C (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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ID=40034270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810017007A Expired - Fee Related CN100590269C (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | Trail-behind totally-enclosed self-discharging, environment-protecting and energy-conserving sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100590269C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104018452B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-05-18 | 怀远县路达公路养护有限公司 | Drag formula sweeper |
| CN112746585A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-05-04 | 石河子大学 | Small-size hand push pure formula round brush scavenging machine that sweeps |
| CN113737690A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-03 | 广东长大道路养护有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted roller type wide-width road sweeper |
-
2008
- 2008-06-19 CN CN200810017007A patent/CN100590269C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101289838A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20100217 Termination date: 20120619 |