CN100566778C - Self-weight type force training device - Google Patents

Self-weight type force training device Download PDF

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CN100566778C
CN100566778C CNB2007101326944A CN200710132694A CN100566778C CN 100566778 C CN100566778 C CN 100566778C CN B2007101326944 A CNB2007101326944 A CN B2007101326944A CN 200710132694 A CN200710132694 A CN 200710132694A CN 100566778 C CN100566778 C CN 100566778C
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CN101134131A (en
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石德全
石英
石德胜
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Abstract

本发明提出一种自重式力量训练器,属训练器材,其特征是机架是门形架,在左、右立柱的内侧之间滑装两端带导向槽板的升降座板,在左、右立柱中下段的外侧面上均固装副板,在左、右立柱和副板上对称均布钻孔,在此孔中对称穿装带螺纹端段的滑轮轴并用螺母或螺栓拧紧固定,在滑轮轴上安装轴承,在轴承上安装带小滑轮的轴承盖,在小滑轮的侧面上均布安装定位销和螺栓,在此定位销和螺栓上安装大滑轮;在左、右小滑轮上分别固定安装并卷绕下拉绳的上段,下拉绳的下端段则对应固定安装在升降座板上,在左、右大滑轮上则固定安装并卷绕上拉绳的下段,上拉绳的上端段则分别对应连接拉杆的两端,靠自重进行力量训练,训练的力可自由调节,安全可靠。

Figure 200710132694

The present invention proposes a self-weight type strength training device, which belongs to training equipment, and is characterized in that the frame is a door-shaped frame, and a lifting seat plate with guide groove plates at both ends is slid between the inner sides of the left and right columns. The sub-plates are fixed on the outer surface of the middle and lower sections of the right column, and holes are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the left and right columns and the sub-plates, and the pulley shafts with threaded end sections are symmetrically threaded in the holes and tightened with nuts or bolts. Install bearings on the pulley shaft, install bearing caps with small pulleys on the bearings, install positioning pins and bolts evenly on the side of the small pulleys, and install large pulleys on the positioning pins and bolts; on the left and right small pulleys The upper section of the pull-down rope is fixedly installed and wound respectively, and the lower end section of the pull-down rope is correspondingly fixedly installed on the lifting seat plate. The two sections correspond to the two ends of the connecting rod, and strength training is carried out by self-weight. The training force can be adjusted freely, which is safe and reliable.

Figure 200710132694

Description

自重式力量训练器 self weight strength trainer

技术领域 technical field

本发明属训练器材,尤其是涉及一种力量训练器。The invention belongs to training equipment, in particular to a strength training device.

背景技术 Background technique

现在人们为了健身强体,延年益寿,进行力量的训练已日渐普及,现常用的训练器材从石锁、石担、哑铃、扛铃到靠配重块或靠摩擦力或靠电磁力等外加负荷的练身器械,虽品种繁多,但石锁、石担、哑铃、扛铃的重量都相对固定,不能因人而变和随意调节,同时防护性差,对人易造成意外伤害,而靠配重块或靠摩擦力或靠电磁力等外加负荷的练身器械结构较复杂,价格较贵,不易推广普及。Nowadays, in order to strengthen the body and prolong life, strength training has become increasingly popular. The commonly used training equipment ranges from stone locks, stone shoulders, dumbbells, and bells to exercises that rely on counterweights, friction, or electromagnetic forces. Although there are many types of body equipment, the weights of stone locks, stone shoulders, dumbbells, and bells are relatively fixed, and cannot be changed and adjusted at will. The body-training apparatuses with additional loads such as frictional force or electromagnetic force have a complicated structure, are expensive, and are not easy to popularize.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提出一种自重式力量训练器,不仅结构简单,而且训练的力量因人而宜,大小可调,使用安全可靠,容易推广普及。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a self-weight type strength training device, which is not only simple in structure, but also the strength of training is suitable for each person, the size is adjustable, safe and reliable in use, and easy to popularize.

本发明的目的是这样来实现的:一种自重式力量训练器,机架是门形架,该机架的左、右立柱可为圆形柱或槽形柱或带筋板的梯形柱,机架的底板的平面朝外伸展以扩大与地面的接触面和提高反倾复力矩;在左、右立柱的内侧之间滑装左、右两端带导向槽板的升降座板,导向槽板的槽面与立柱的外形相对应,位于左、右立柱的中下段部位,在左、右立柱的外侧面上均固装副板,在左、右立柱和副板上对称均布钻孔,位于左、右立柱的内侧,在左、右立柱的孔中对称穿装带螺纹端段的滑轮轴并用螺母或螺栓拧紧固定,滑轮轴的安装位置是可变换的,当螺纹段为外螺纹时用螺母拧紧固定,当螺纹段为内螺纹时用螺栓拧紧固定,在滑轮轴上安装轴承,在轴承上安装带小滑轮的轴承盖,小滑轮可做成轴向台阶式多槽组合轮;在左、右小滑轮的侧面上均布安装定位销和螺栓,在此定位销和螺栓上安装大滑轮;大滑轮的大小是可调换的,大滑轮可做成轴向台阶式多槽组合轮,与此同时,在左、右小滑轮上分别固定安装并卷绕左、右下拉绳的上段,左、右下拉绳的下端段则对应固定安装在升降座板上,在左、右大滑轮上则固定安装并卷绕左、右上拉绳的下段,左、右上拉绳的上端段则分别对应连接拉杆的两端,通过同轴固装的大滑轮和小滑轮的半径变化,由输入、输出的扭矩关系,从而改变了需施加力的大小即锻炼负荷的大小;利用人体自重形成锻炼负荷的配重;使用时,人站在升降座板上,双手握住拉杆作上提或上举动作,带动左、右上拉绳上行的同时使左、右大滑轮旋转,左、右大滑轮旋转的同时使左、右小滑轮同步旋转,卷绕下拉线并使升降座板连同人上升,使人的双手产生举力而起到力量的训练,当人双手放松时,由重力作用而升降座板及人复位,重复上述动作,靠自重进行力量训练,更换左、右大滑轮可改变运动量,选择合适的孔穿装滑轮轴以适应人的身高;训练的力可自由调节,安全可靠。The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of self-weight type strength training device, frame is gantry frame, and the left and right upright column of this frame can be the trapezoidal column of circular column or trough column or band rib, The plane of the bottom plate of the frame extends outwards to expand the contact surface with the ground and increase the anti-tilting moment; slide the lifting seat plates with guide grooves at the left and right ends between the inner sides of the left and right columns, and the guide grooves The groove surface of the plate corresponds to the shape of the column, and it is located in the middle and lower parts of the left and right columns. The sub-plates are fixed on the outer surfaces of the left and right columns, and the holes are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the left and right columns and the sub-plates. , located on the inner side of the left and right columns, symmetrically wear the pulley shafts with threaded end sections in the holes of the left and right columns and tighten them with nuts or bolts. The installation position of the pulley shafts can be changed. When the threaded section is an external thread When the threaded section is an internal thread, tighten and fix it with bolts, install a bearing on the pulley shaft, and install a bearing cap with a small pulley on the bearing. The small pulley can be made into an axial stepped multi-groove combination wheel; Positioning pins and bolts are evenly distributed on the sides of the left and right small pulleys, and large pulleys are installed on the positioning pins and bolts; the size of the large pulleys can be changed, and the large pulleys can be made into axially stepped multi-groove combined wheels , at the same time, fixedly install and wind the upper sections of the left and right pulleys respectively on the left and right small pulleys, and the lower end sections of the left and right pulleys are correspondingly fixedly installed on the lifting seat plate, and on the left and right large pulleys The upper section is fixedly installed and wound with the lower sections of the left and right upper stay ropes, and the upper end sections of the left and right upper stay ropes are respectively corresponding to the two ends of the connecting rods. The output torque relationship changes the size of the force that needs to be applied, that is, the size of the exercise load; the weight of the exercise load is formed by using the body's own weight; when in use, the person stands on the lifting seat board and holds the pull rod with both hands for lifting or lifting The action drives the left and right upper pulleys to go up and at the same time makes the left and right big pulleys rotate, and the left and right big pulleys rotate at the same time to make the left and right small pulleys rotate synchronously. The human hands generate lifting force to perform strength training. When the human hands are relaxed, the seat board is raised and lowered by gravity and the person resets. Repeat the above actions and carry out strength training by self-weight. The amount of exercise can be changed by changing the left and right pulleys. Choose the appropriate hole to wear the pulley shaft to adapt to the height of the person; the training force can be adjusted freely, which is safe and reliable.

本发明提出的自重式力量训练器结构简单,训练的力量因人而宜,大小可调,使用安全可靠,容易推广普及。。The self-weight type strength training device proposed by the present invention has a simple structure, the training strength is suitable for each person, the size is adjustable, the use is safe and reliable, and it is easy to popularize. .

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明所提出的自重式力量训练器作进一步描述。The self-weight strength training device proposed by the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明所提出的自重式力量训练器的主视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the self-weight type strength training device proposed by the present invention.

图2是图1中的A-A剖视示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1 .

图1中:1、机架    2、立柱    3、拉杆    4、上拉绳    5、大滑轮    6、滑轮轴    7、小滑轮    8、下拉绳    9、导向槽板    10、升降座板In Figure 1: 1. Rack 2. Upright column 3. Pull rod 4. Upper pull rope 5. Large pulley 6. Pulley shaft 7. Small pulley 8. Pull down rope 9. Guide groove plate 10. Lifting seat plate

图2中:11、轴承    12、副板In Figure 2: 11, bearing 12, sub-plate

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

从图1、图2中可以看出:一种自重式力量训练器,其特征是机架1是门形架,该机架1的左、右立柱2可为圆形柱或槽形柱或带筋板的梯形柱,机架1的底板的平面朝外伸展以扩大与地面的接触面和提高反倾复力矩;在左、右立柱2的内侧之间滑装左、右两端带导向槽板9的升降座板10,导向槽板9的槽面与立柱2的外形相对应,位于左、右立柱2的中下段部位,在左、右立柱2的外侧面上均固装副板12,在左、右立柱2和副板12上对称均布钻孔,位于左、右立柱2的内侧,在左、右立柱2和副板12的孔中对称穿装带螺纹端段的滑轮轴6并用螺母或螺栓拧紧固定,滑轮轴6的安装位置是可变换的,当螺纹段为外螺纹时用螺母拧紧固定,当螺纹段为内螺纹时用螺栓拧紧固定,在滑轮轴6上安装轴承11,在轴承11上安装带小滑轮7的轴承盖,小滑轮7可做成轴向台阶式多槽组合轮;在左、右小滑轮7的侧面上均布安装定位销和螺栓,在此定位销和螺栓上对应安装左、右大滑轮5;大滑轮5的大小是可调换的,大滑轮5可做成轴向台阶式多槽组合轮,与此同时,在左、右小滑轮7上分别固定安装并卷绕左、右下拉绳8的上段,左、右下拉绳8的下端段则对应固定安装在升降座板10上,在左、右大滑轮5上则分别固定安装并卷绕左、右上拉绳4的下段,左、右上拉绳4的上端段则分别对应连接拉杆3的两端,通过同轴固装的大滑轮5和小滑轮7的半径变化,由输入、输出的扭矩关系,从而改变需施加力的大小即锻炼负荷的大小,利用人体自重形成锻炼负荷的配重;使用时,人站在升降座板10上,双手握住拉杆3作上提或上举动作,带动左、右上拉绳4上行的同时使左、右大滑轮5旋转,左、右大滑轮5旋转的同时使左、右小滑轮7同步旋转,左、右小滑轮7卷绕下拉线8并使升降座板10连同人上升,使人的双手产生举力而起到力量的训练,当人双手放松时,由重力作用而升降座板10及人复位,重复上述动作,靠自重进行力量训练,更换左、右大滑轮5可改变运动量,选择合适的孔穿装滑轮轴6以适应人的身高,训练的力可自由调节,安全可靠。As can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: a self-weight type strength training device is characterized in that the frame 1 is a portal frame, and the left and right columns 2 of the frame 1 can be circular columns or grooved columns or A trapezoidal column with ribs, the plane of the bottom plate of the frame 1 extends outward to expand the contact surface with the ground and increase the anti-tilting moment; slide between the inner sides of the left and right columns 2 with guides at the left and right ends The lifting seat plate 10 of the slot plate 9, the groove surface of the guide slot plate 9 corresponds to the shape of the column 2, is located in the middle and lower sections of the left and right columns 2, and the sub-plates are fixed on the outer surfaces of the left and right columns 2 12. Drill holes symmetrically and uniformly on the left and right columns 2 and sub-plates 12, and be located on the inner side of the left and right columns 2. In the holes of the left and right columns 2 and the sub-plates 12, the slides with threaded end sections are symmetrically worn. Wheel shaft 6 is tightened and fixed with nuts or bolts. The installation position of pulley shaft 6 is changeable. When the threaded section is an external thread, it is fixed with a nut. When the threaded section is an internal thread, it is fixed with a bolt. Bearing 11, the bearing cover with small pulley 7 is installed on bearing 11, and small pulley 7 can be made into the axial stepped multi-groove combination wheel; Locating pins and bolts are evenly distributed on the sides of left and right small pulleys 7, The left and right large pulleys 5 are correspondingly installed on the positioning pins and bolts; 7, respectively fixedly installed and wound the upper section of the left and right pull-down ropes 8, the lower end sections of the left and right pull-down ropes 8 are correspondingly fixedly installed on the lifting seat plate 10, and then fixedly installed respectively on the left and right large pulleys 5 and Wind the lower section of the left and right upper stay cords 4, and the upper end sections of the left and right upper stay cords 4 correspond to the two ends of the connecting rods 3 respectively. The output torque relationship, thereby changing the size of the force to be applied, that is, the size of the exercise load, and using the weight of the human body to form the counterweight of the exercise load; when in use, the person stands on the lifting seat plate 10, and holds the pull rod 3 with both hands for lifting or lifting Lifting action, drive the left and right upper pulleys 4 to go up, and at the same time make the left and right big pulleys 5 rotate, while the left and right big pulleys 5 rotate, make the left and right small pulleys 7 synchronously rotate, and the left and right small pulleys 7 wind and pull down line 8 and make the lifting seat board 10 rise together with the person, so that the hands of the person generate lifting force to perform strength training. When the hands of the person relax, the lifting seat board 10 and the person are reset by the action of gravity. Repeat the above actions, relying on their own weight Carry out strength training, change left and right large pulley 5 and can change amount of exercise, select suitable hole to wear pulley shaft 6 to adapt to people's height, the power of training can be freely adjusted, safe and reliable.

Claims (3)

1、一种自重式力量训练器,其特征是:1. A self-weight type strength training device is characterized in that: a、机架(1)是门形架,该机架(1)的左、右立柱(2)为圆形柱或槽形柱或带筋板的梯形柱,机架(1)的底板的平面朝外伸展以扩大与地面的接触面和提高反倾覆力矩;A, the frame (1) is a gantry frame, and the left and right columns (2) of the frame (1) are circular columns or grooved columns or trapezoidal columns with ribbed plates, and the bottom plate of the frame (1) The plane is extended outward to expand the contact surface with the ground and increase the anti-overturning moment; b、在左、右立柱(2)的内侧之间滑装左、右两端带导向槽板(9)的升降座板(10),导向槽板(9)的槽面与立柱(2)的外形相对应;b. Slide the lifting seat plate (10) with the guide groove plate (9) at the left and right ends between the inner sides of the left and right columns (2), the groove surface of the guide groove plate (9) and the column (2) corresponding to the shape; c、在左、右立柱(2)的中下段部位的外侧面上均固装副板(12),在左、右立柱(2)和副板(12)上对称均布钻孔,滑轮轴(6)位于左、右立柱(2)的内侧,在左、右立柱(2)和副板(12)的孔中对称穿装带螺纹端段的滑轮轴(6)并用螺母或螺栓拧紧固定,当螺纹段为外螺纹时用螺母拧紧固定,当螺纹段为内螺纹时用螺栓拧紧固定,在滑轮轴(6)上安装轴承(11),在轴承(11)上安装带小滑轮(7)的轴承盖,在左、右小滑轮(7)的侧面上均布安装定位销和螺栓,在此定位销和螺栓上对应安装左、右大滑轮(5);c. The sub-plates (12) are fixed on the outer surfaces of the middle and lower parts of the left and right columns (2), and the holes are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the left and right columns (2) and the sub-plates (12). (6) Located inside the left and right columns (2), symmetrically wear the pulley shafts (6) with threaded end sections in the holes of the left and right columns (2) and sub-plates (12) and tighten and fix them with nuts or bolts , tighten and fix with nuts when the threaded section is an external thread, tighten and fix with a bolt when the threaded section is an internal thread, install the bearing (11) on the pulley shaft (6), and install the belt small pulley (7) on the bearing (11) ) bearing cover, on the side of the left and right small pulleys (7) evenly distribute positioning pins and bolts, correspondingly install the left and right big pulleys (5) on this positioning pins and bolts; d、在左、右小滑轮(7)上分别固定安装并卷绕左、右下拉绳(8)的上段,左、右下拉绳(8)的下端段则对应固定安装在升降座板(10)上,在左、右大滑轮(5)上则分别固定安装并卷绕左、右上拉绳(4)的下段,左、右上拉绳(4)的上端段则分别对应连接拉杆(3)的两端;d, on the left and right small pulleys (7) fixedly install and wind the upper section of the left and right pull-down ropes (8) respectively, and the lower end sections of the left and right pull-down ropes (8) are correspondingly fixedly installed on the lifting seat plate (10 ), on the left and right large pulleys (5) respectively fixedly install and wind the lower sections of the left and right upper stay ropes (4), and the upper end sections of the left and right upper stay ropes (4) are respectively connected to the pull rods (3) both ends of e、滑轮轴(6)的安装位置是可变换的;e, the installation position of the pulley shaft (6) is changeable; f、大滑轮(5)的大小是可调换的;f. The size of the big pulley (5) is interchangeable; g、通过同轴固装的大滑轮(5)和小滑轮(7)的半径变化,由输入、输出的扭矩关系,从而改变需施加力的大小即锻炼负荷的大小;g, through the radius change of the large pulley (5) and the small pulley (7) fixed on the same axis, the torque relationship between input and output changes the size of the force that needs to be applied, that is, the size of the exercise load; h、利用人体自重形成锻炼负荷的配重。h. Utilize the weight of the human body to form the counterweight of the exercise load. 2、根据权利要求1所述的自重式力量训练器,其特征是小滑轮(7)做成轴向台阶式多槽组合轮。2. The self-weight strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the small pulley (7) is made into an axial stepped multi-groove combination wheel. 3、根据权利要求1所述的自重式力量训练器,其特征是大滑轮(5)做成轴向台阶式多槽组合轮。3. The self-weight strength training device according to claim 1, characterized in that the large pulley (5) is made into an axial stepped multi-groove combination wheel.
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CN102451076A (en) * 2010-10-23 2012-05-16 朱明龙 Lumbar intervertebral disc traction frame
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