CN100562690C - Bearing type solar energy heat distribution system - Google Patents

Bearing type solar energy heat distribution system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100562690C
CN100562690C CNB2007101149850A CN200710114985A CN100562690C CN 100562690 C CN100562690 C CN 100562690C CN B2007101149850 A CNB2007101149850 A CN B2007101149850A CN 200710114985 A CN200710114985 A CN 200710114985A CN 100562690 C CN100562690 C CN 100562690C
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collecting tube
cover
heavy caliber
solar energy
distribution system
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CN101178188A (en
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褚福海
岳水秀
张胜东
褚宏波
褚宏涛
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Shandong Golden Solar Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Golden Solar Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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Abstract

A kind of bearing type solar energy heat distribution system, comprising: heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and heat-preserving container; The one end sealing of heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube, other end opening, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe insert in the heat-preserving container respectively, design has collet on the blind end of heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube, the collet below is fixedly connected with down the cover holder, following cover holder below is fixedly connected with down cover, and design has the cover of going up holder on the openend of heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube, and last cover holder upper fixed is connected with cover; Heat-preserving container is installed in the top of cover, is connected with short tube and long tube between heat-preserving container and the heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube; Be separately installed with demineralized water treatment device and check valve on one end of water inlet pipe; Safety valve and radiator are installed on the outlet pipe.Advantage of the present invention is: the heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube among the present invention can be realized adding the water inversion and can scale removal keep the interior cleaning of thermal-collecting tube for a long time, and manufacturing process is simple.

Description

承压式太阳能供热系统 Pressurized solar heating system

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种太阳能热水器供热系统,尤其涉及一种承压式太阳能供热系统。The invention relates to a solar water heater heating system, in particular to a pressurized solar heating system.

背景技术 Background technique

真空管式太阳能热水器已得到广泛的应用,这种产品在使用过程中不仅不消耗能源而又非常有效的地利用太阳的能量将凉水变为热水,以深受消费者的认可。现有技术太阳能热水器模块最大的缺点是:封口密封技术采用胶粘剂不但易老化,而且易开裂失去效果;出水管在吸热体的侧面,当靠近出水口第一只管内的热水被放干时,最后一根管的热水水位还在中间,热水不能被有效的排出利用,其内管中会逐渐堆积水垢、内桶漏水严重时会影响集热的效果而又会给用户带来不必要的烦恼,另外其保温桶的制造工艺繁琐、内管不锈钢管造价也很高。Vacuum tube solar water heaters have been widely used. This product not only consumes no energy but also uses the energy of the sun very effectively to turn cold water into hot water during use, which is deeply recognized by consumers. The biggest disadvantage of the solar water heater module in the prior art is: the adhesive used in the sealing technology is not only easy to age, but also easy to crack and lose its effect; the water outlet pipe is on the side of the heat absorber, when the hot water in the first pipe near the water outlet is drained , the hot water level of the last pipe is still in the middle, the hot water cannot be effectively discharged and utilized, scale will gradually accumulate in the inner pipe, and when the inner bucket leaks seriously, it will affect the effect of heat collection and bring unnecessary inconvenience to the user. In addition, the manufacturing process of the thermal insulation barrel is loaded down with trivial details, and the cost of the inner stainless steel tube is also very high.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种能长期保持集热管内的清洁,且制造工艺简单的真空集热管供热系统。The object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum heat collecting tube heat supply system which can keep the heat collecting tube clean for a long time and has a simple manufacturing process.

为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

一种承压式太阳能供热系统,其中包括:大口径集热管、进水管、出水管和保温桶;大口径集热管的一端封闭,另一端开口,进水管和出水管分别插入保温桶内,其特征在于:大口径集热管的封闭端上设计有底托,底托下方固定连接有下罩托,下罩托下方固定连接有下罩,大口径集热管的开口端上设计有上罩托,上罩托上方固定连接有上罩;保温桶安装在上罩的上方,保温桶与大口径集热管之间连接有短管和长管;进水管的一端上分别安装有软水装置和单向阀;出水管上安装有安全阀和散热器。A pressurized solar heating system, which includes: large-diameter heat collecting pipes, water inlet pipes, water outlet pipes, and heat preservation barrels; one end of the large-diameter heat collection pipes is closed, the other end is open, and the water inlet pipes and water outlet pipes are respectively inserted into the heat preservation barrels. It is characterized in that: a bottom bracket is designed on the closed end of the large-diameter heat collecting tube, a lower cover bracket is fixedly connected under the bottom bracket, a lower cover is fixedly connected under the lower cover bracket, and an upper cover bracket is designed on the open end of the large-diameter heat collecting tube , the top of the upper cover support is fixedly connected with the upper cover; the heat preservation barrel is installed above the upper cover, and there are short pipes and long pipes connected between the heat preservation barrel and the large-diameter heat collecting pipe; one end of the water inlet pipe is respectively installed with a water softening device and a one-way valve; a safety valve and a radiator are installed on the outlet pipe.

根据上述的承压式太阳能供热系统,其特征在于:所述的大口径集热管的开口端设计有密封圈,密封圈外设计有压盖;上罩内设置有环圈,环圈内螺纹连接有螺栓,上罩与下罩之间设计有拉筋。According to the above-mentioned pressure-bearing solar heating system, it is characterized in that: the opening end of the large-diameter heat collecting tube is designed with a sealing ring, and a gland is designed outside the sealing ring; Bolts are connected, and tie bars are designed between the upper cover and the lower cover.

根据上述的承压式太阳能供热系统,其特征在于:所述的大口径集热管的管腔内设置有金属管,金属管的两端封闭,金属管的上端设计有螺杆,螺杆穿过上罩托与上罩。According to the above-mentioned pressure-bearing solar heating system, it is characterized in that: the cavity of the large-diameter heat collecting tube is provided with a metal tube, the two ends of the metal tube are closed, the upper end of the metal tube is designed with a screw rod, and the screw rod passes through the upper end of the metal tube. Cover support and upper cover.

根据上述的承压式太阳能供热系统,其特征在于:所述的进水管上安装有稳压阀。According to the above pressurized solar heating system, it is characterized in that a pressure stabilizing valve is installed on the water inlet pipe.

根据上述的承压式太阳能供热系统,其特征在于:所述的散热器固定连接有循环泵,循环泵通过管路与进水管连接。According to the above pressurized solar heating system, it is characterized in that: the radiator is fixedly connected with a circulation pump, and the circulation pump is connected with the water inlet pipe through a pipeline.

根据上述的承压式太阳能供热系统,其特征在于:所述的出水管上安装有加热器,加热器通过管路与散热器连接。According to the above pressurized solar heating system, it is characterized in that a heater is installed on the outlet pipe, and the heater is connected to the radiator through a pipeline.

根据上述的承压式太阳能供热系统,其特征在于:所述的出水管上安装安全阀。According to the pressure-bearing solar heating system above, it is characterized in that a safety valve is installed on the outlet pipe.

根据上述的承压式太阳能供热系统,其特征在于:该承压式太阳能供热系统还包括智能数码控制器,智能数码控制器通过电路分别连接安全阀、加热器和循环泵。According to the above-mentioned pressurized solar heating system, it is characterized in that: the pressurized solar heating system also includes an intelligent digital controller, and the intelligent digital controller is respectively connected to the safety valve, the heater and the circulating pump through a circuit.

根据上述的承压式太阳能供热系统,其特征在于:所述的大口径集热管的内腔中放置托玛琳颗粒。According to the above pressurized solar heating system, it is characterized in that tourmaline particles are placed in the inner cavity of the large diameter heat collecting tube.

本发明的优点是:本发明中的大口径集热管能实现加水倒置而能除垢长期保持集热管内的清洁,且制造工艺简单。The advantages of the present invention are: the large-diameter heat collecting tube in the present invention can be turned upside down after adding water to descale and keep the inside of the heat collecting tube clean for a long time, and the manufacturing process is simple.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明中大口径集热管的一种封口结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of sealing structure schematic diagram of large diameter heat collecting tube in the present invention;

图3为本发明中大口径集热管另一种封口结构示意图;Fig. 3 is another kind of sealing structure schematic diagram of large diameter heat collecting tube in the present invention;

图4为本发明中大口径集热管与保温桶的安装示意图;Fig. 4 is the installation schematic diagram of large-caliber heat collecting tube and thermal insulation barrel in the present invention;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:

一种承压式太阳能供热系统,如图1、2、3、4所示,其中包括:大口径集热管11、进水管10、出水管2和保温桶25;大口径集热管11的一端封闭,另一端开口,进水管10和出水管2分别插入保温桶25内,大口径集热管11的封闭端上设计有底托21,底托21下方固定连接有下罩托24,下罩托24下方固定连接有下罩23,大口径集热管11的开口端上设计有上罩托13,上罩托13上方固定连接有上罩14;保温桶25安装在上罩14的上方,保温桶25与大口径集热管11之间连接有短管15和长管16;进水管10的一端上分别安装有软水装置8和单向阀5;出水管2上安装有散热器7;在本实施例中,大口径集热管11的开口端设计有密封圈19,密封圈19外设计有压盖12;上罩14内设置有环圈18,环圈18内螺纹连接有螺栓17,上罩14与下罩23之间设计有拉筋20;在本实施例中,大口径集热管11的管腔内设置有金属管,金属管的两端封闭,金属管的上端设计有螺杆,螺杆穿过上罩托与上罩;在本实施例中,进水管10上安装有稳压阀6;在本实施例中,散热器7固定连接有循环泵9,循环泵9通过管路与进水管10连接;在本实施例中,出水管上安装有加热器4,加热器4通过管路与散热器7连接;加热器可分燃气加热器和电加热器;在本实施例中,出水管2上安装安全阀1;在本实施例中,该承压式太阳能供热系统还包括智能数码控制器3,智能数码控制器3通过电路分别连接安全阀1、加热器4和循环泵9;在本实施例中,大口径集热管11的内腔中放置托玛琳颗粒22。A pressurized solar heating system, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, which includes: a large-diameter heat collecting pipe 11, a water inlet pipe 10, an outlet pipe 2, and an insulating barrel 25; one end of the large-diameter heat collecting pipe 11 Closed, the other end is open, the water inlet pipe 10 and the water outlet pipe 2 are respectively inserted into the heat preservation bucket 25, the closed end of the large-diameter heat collecting pipe 11 is designed with a bottom support 21, and the lower cover support 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom support 21, and the lower cover support 24 below is fixedly connected with lower cover 23, is designed with upper cover holder 13 on the open end of large-diameter heat collecting tube 11, and upper cover holder 13 is fixedly connected with upper cover 14 above upper cover holder 13; 25 and the large diameter heat collecting pipe 11 are connected with a short pipe 15 and a long pipe 16; one end of the water inlet pipe 10 is respectively equipped with a soft water device 8 and a one-way valve 5; a radiator 7 is installed on the water outlet pipe 2; in this implementation In the example, the opening end of the large-diameter heat collecting tube 11 is designed with a sealing ring 19, and the sealing ring 19 is designed with a gland 12; the upper cover 14 is provided with a ring 18, and the inner thread of the ring 18 is connected with a bolt 17, and the upper cover 14 A tie bar 20 is designed between the lower cover 23; in this embodiment, a metal tube is arranged in the lumen of the large-diameter heat collecting tube 11, the two ends of the metal tube are closed, and a screw rod is designed on the upper end of the metal tube, and the screw rod passes through Upper cover holder and upper cover; in this embodiment, a pressure stabilizing valve 6 is installed on the water inlet pipe 10; Connection; in this embodiment, a heater 4 is installed on the outlet pipe, and the heater 4 is connected to the radiator 7 through a pipeline; the heater can be divided into a gas heater and an electric heater; in this embodiment, the outlet pipe 2 Safety valve 1 is installed on it; in the present embodiment, this pressurized solar heating system also includes intelligent digital controller 3, and intelligent digital controller 3 is respectively connected safety valve 1, heater 4 and circulation pump 9 through circuit; In this embodiment, tourmaline particles 22 are placed in the inner cavity of the large diameter heat collecting tube 11 .

本发明的有益效果是:本发明实现加水倒置而能除垢长期保持集热管内的清洁,升温快,特别在夏天当天升温可接近沸腾,寿命长不易老化;在大口径真空集热管中加入托玛琳可以改变水质,有益人体健康;本发明中因有稳压阀控制,为此还可直接与自来水连接实现承压式供热水;本发明由于吸收太阳热能大大减小了电能或燃气的消耗,具有可观的经济效益和社会效益。本发明直接由大口径真空集热管作为吸收热元件并采用拉筋技术封口,进出水路径由一端出水为中部进出水且装配有稳压阀和单向阀控制,保温桶可以为隧道形或长方盒形,整个系统由智能数码控制器控制。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention realizes adding water upside down and can descale and keep the inside of the heat collecting tube clean for a long time. Marlene can change the water quality, which is beneficial to human health; because of the pressure stabilizing valve control in the present invention, it can also be directly connected with tap water to realize pressure-bearing hot water supply; the present invention greatly reduces the consumption of electric energy or gas due to the absorption of solar heat. Consumption has considerable economic and social benefits. In the present invention, the large-caliber vacuum heat collecting tube is directly used as the heat-absorbing element and sealed with the technology of stretching. The water inlet and outlet path is controlled by a water outlet at one end as the water inlet and outlet in the middle and is equipped with a pressure stabilizing valve and a one-way valve. The heat preservation barrel can be tunnel-shaped or long. Square box shape, the whole system is controlled by an intelligent digital controller.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of bearing type solar energy heat distribution system, comprising: heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube (11), water inlet pipe (10), outlet pipe (2) and heat-preserving container (25); The one end sealing of heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube (11), other end opening, water inlet pipe (10) and outlet pipe (2) insert respectively in the heat-preserving container (25), it is characterized in that: design has collet (21) on the blind end of heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube (11), collet (21) below is fixedly connected with down cover holder (24), following cover holder (24) below is fixedly connected with down cover (23), and design has the cover of going up holder (13) on the openend of heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube (11), and last cover holder (13) upper fixed is connected with cover (14); Heat-preserving container (25) is installed in the top of cover (14), is connected with short tube (15) and long tube (16) between heat-preserving container (25) and the heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube (11); Be separately installed with demineralized water treatment device (8) and check valve (5) on one end of water inlet pipe (10); Radiator (7) is installed on the outlet pipe (2); The openend design of above-mentioned heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube (11) has sealing ring (19), and sealing ring (19) peripheral hardware is in respect of gland (12); Be provided with ring (18) in the last cover (14), ring (18) internal thread is connected with bolt (17), and design has lacing wire (20) between last cover (14) and the following cover (23).
2, bearing type solar energy heat distribution system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with metal tube in the tube chamber of above-mentioned heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube (11), the closed at both ends of metal tube, the upper end design of metal tube has screw rod, screw rod to pass cover holder and last cover.
3, bearing type solar energy heat distribution system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: pressure maintaining valve (6) is installed on the above-mentioned water inlet pipe (10).
4, bearing type solar energy heat distribution system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned radiator (7) is fixedly connected with circulating pump (9), and circulating pump (9) is connected with water inlet pipe (10) by pipeline.
5, bearing type solar energy heat distribution system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: heater (4) is installed on the above-mentioned outlet pipe, and heater (4) is connected with radiator (7) by pipeline.
6, bearing type solar energy heat distribution system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned outlet pipe (2) is gone up safety valve (1) is installed.
7, bearing type solar energy heat distribution system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: this bearing type solar energy heat distribution system also comprises intelligent digital controller (3), and intelligent digital controller (3) connects safety valve (1), heater (4) and circulating pump (9) respectively by circuit.
8, bearing type solar energy heat distribution system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: place Tourmaline particle (22) in the inner chamber of above-mentioned heavy caliber thermal-collecting tube (11).
CNB2007101149850A 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Bearing type solar energy heat distribution system Expired - Fee Related CN100562690C (en)

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CNB2007101149850A CN100562690C (en) 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Bearing type solar energy heat distribution system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2007101149850A CN100562690C (en) 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Bearing type solar energy heat distribution system

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CN100562690C true CN100562690C (en) 2009-11-25

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CN106839046A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-13 苏州合展设计营造股份有限公司 A kind of energy-conserving heating device of utilization solar energy

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