CN100551275C - Novel nutritional jujube juice beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel nutritional jujube juice beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型营养枣汁饮料及其制作方法,将红枣分选高温烘烤清洗后,热水浸提,过滤,滤液加纯净水、木糖醇、柠檬酸、苹果酸、三聚磷酸钠、果胶、阿斯巴甜调配,均质,超高温瞬时杀菌,无菌热灌装,冷却,检验,包装制得成品。原料重量配比:红枣3%~5%、木糖醇1%~2%、柠檬酸0.1%~0.15%、苹果酸0.02%~0.04%、三聚磷酸钠0.03%~0.04%、果胶0.06%~0.08%、阿斯巴甜0.02%~0.04%、其余为纯净水。本发明饮料不含蔗糖、不含防腐剂,营养丰富、口感纯正、风味独特,具有纯天然、健康全营养、低糖等特性,特别适合糖尿病人饮用。The invention discloses a novel nutritious jujube juice beverage and a preparation method thereof. After the jujubes are sorted, roasted and cleaned at high temperature, extracted with hot water, filtered, and the filtrate is added with purified water, xylitol, citric acid, malic acid, trimer Sodium phosphate, pectin, and aspartame are blended, homogenized, ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization, aseptic hot filling, cooling, inspection, and packaging to obtain the finished product. Raw material weight ratio: jujube 3%~5%, xylitol 1%~2%, citric acid 0.1%~0.15%, malic acid 0.02%~0.04%, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.03%~0.04%, pectin 0.06% %~0.08%, aspartame 0.02%~0.04%, and the rest is purified water. The beverage of the present invention does not contain sucrose and preservatives, has rich nutrition, pure taste, unique flavor, has the characteristics of pure natural, healthy and complete nutrition, low sugar and the like, and is especially suitable for people with diabetes to drink.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种新型营养枣汁饮料,属于饮料制作技术领域。The invention relates to a novel nutritional jujube juice beverage, which belongs to the technical field of beverage production.
背景技术 Background technique
红枣含有丰富的营养成份,具有很高的营养保健价值。近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,人们的饮食习惯正逐渐由温饱型向营养型转变,人们对天然绿色食品越来越感兴趣。随着先进技术的应用,枣饮料得到了不断开发创新。本发明新型营养枣汁饮料是以红枣为原料,合理配以具有特殊营养保健功效的木糖醇,经先进工艺加工而成。本发明新型营养枣汁饮料不含蔗糖、不含防腐剂,营养丰富、口感纯正、风味独特,具有纯天然、健康全营养、低糖等特性,特别适合糖尿病人饮用。本发明采用超高温瞬时灭菌和无菌热灌装技术,营养成分损失少,保持了枣自然香味,口感纯正。Jujube is rich in nutrients and has high nutritional and health value. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, people's eating habits are gradually changing from food and clothing to nutrition, and people are more and more interested in natural green food. With the application of advanced technology, jujube beverage has been continuously developed and innovated. The novel nutritious jujube juice drink of the present invention is made of jujube as raw material, reasonably mixed with xylitol having special nutritional and health care effects, and processed through advanced technology. The novel nutritious jujube juice beverage of the present invention does not contain sucrose and preservatives, is rich in nutrition, has a pure taste, unique flavor, has the characteristics of pure natural, healthy and complete nutrition, and low sugar, and is especially suitable for people with diabetes to drink. The invention adopts ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization and aseptic hot filling technology, so the loss of nutritional components is small, the natural fragrance of jujube is maintained, and the taste is pure.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种新型营养枣汁饮料及其制作方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel nutritional jujube juice beverage and a preparation method thereof.
本发明的技术方案概述如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:
工艺流程process flow
红枣→分选→烘烤→清洗→浸提→过滤→调配→均质→杀菌→灌装、封口→冷却→检验→包装→成品Red dates→sorting→baking→cleaning→leaching→filtering→blending→homogenizing→sterilizing→filling, sealing→cooling→inspecting→packaging→finished product
本发明所述的营养枣汁饮料由红枣、纯净水、木糖醇、柠檬酸、苹果酸、三聚磷酸钠、果胶、阿斯巴甜制作而成,其中各原料配比(按重量计)如下:The nutritious jujube juice beverage of the present invention is made from red jujube, purified water, xylitol, citric acid, malic acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, pectin, aspartame, and wherein each raw material ratio (by weight )as follows:
红枣 3%~5%Jujube 3%~5%
木糖醇 1%~2%Xylitol 1%~2%
柠檬酸 0.1%~0.15%Citric acid 0.1%~0.15%
苹果酸 0.02%~0.04%Malic acid 0.02%~0.04%
三聚磷酸钠 0.03%~0.04%Sodium tripolyphosphate 0.03%~0.04%
果胶 0.06%~0.08%Pectin 0.06%~0.08%
阿斯巴甜 0.02%~0.04%Aspartame 0.02%~0.04%
其余为纯净水The rest is purified water
本发明所述的营养枣汁饮料制作方法如下:The preparation method of nutritional jujube juice beverage of the present invention is as follows:
①原料预处理:选取质量优良的原料枣,去除霉烂变质的坏枣及其它杂物;用沸腾干燥器180~260℃烘烤1~5min,烤至枣皮微绽、枣肉紧缩、颜色暗红,产生浓郁的枣香味,同时要避免烤焦;①Raw material pretreatment: select high-quality raw material jujubes, remove moldy and deteriorated bad dates and other sundries; bake in a boiling dryer at 180-260°C for 1-5 minutes, until the jujube skins are slightly cracked, the jujube meat is shrunken, and the color is dark Red, producing a strong jujube aroma, while avoiding scorching;
②浸提:将烤好的枣加纯净水热回流提取两次,温度90~95℃,第一次加8~10倍水,提取1~2h,第二次加2~3倍水,提取0.5~1h;②Extraction: Add the roasted jujube to pure water and heat reflux to extract twice, the temperature is 90-95°C, add 8-10 times of water for the first time, extract for 1-2 hours, add 2-3 times of water for the second time, and extract 0.5~1h;
③过滤:合并两次提取液,用200~220目滤布过滤,得枣汁滤液备用,滤渣可进一步开发膳食纤维等产品;③ Filtration: Combine the two extracts, filter with a 200-220 mesh filter cloth, and obtain the jujube juice filtrate for later use, and the filter residue can be further developed into products such as dietary fiber;
④调配:按配方称取木糖醇、柠檬酸、苹果酸、阿斯巴甜,用适量温水溶解,加入枣汁中搅拌均匀,按配方称取三聚磷酸钠、果胶,分别用温水溶解后加入上述溶液中,补足纯净水,搅拌均匀;④ Deployment: Weigh xylitol, citric acid, malic acid, and aspartame according to the formula, dissolve them in an appropriate amount of warm water, add them to jujube juice and stir evenly, weigh sodium tripolyphosphate and pectin according to the formula, and dissolve them in warm water respectively Finally, add it to the above solution, make up pure water, and stir evenly;
⑤均质:压力为30~40Mpa,温度为50~60℃,均质两次;⑤ Homogenization: pressure is 30~40Mpa, temperature is 50~60℃, homogenize twice;
⑥杀菌:采用超高温瞬时杀菌,121~135℃,5~10s;⑥Sterilization: use ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization, 121-135°C, 5-10s;
⑦灌装、封口:无菌热灌装,料液75℃以上,封口,倒瓶;⑦Filling and sealing: Aseptic hot filling, the feed liquid is above 75°C, sealing, and pouring the bottle;
⑧冷却;⑧ cooling;
⑨检验;⑨ inspection;
⑩包装。⑩Packaging.
枣含丰富的营养物质,具有补中益气,坚志强力的功效。《神农本草经》记载,枣味甘、性平、无毒,缓和药性,久服轻身延年益寿。现代研究表明,枣含有丰富的蛋白质、糖类、有机酸、脂肪、多种氨基酸、维生素、微量元素、环腺苷酸及生物碱、皂甙、黄酮等营养成份。木糖醇甜味纯正、甜度低、热能低、稳定性和水溶性好,广泛用于饮料工业中。木糖醇能促进人体肠道内双歧杆菌增殖,改善肠道内菌群结构,抑制作肠内腐败产物的生成,改善通便,预防便秘,此外还有改善肝功能,防龋齿,减肥功能,是最适合糖尿病患者食用的营养性的食糖代替品。Jujube is rich in nutrients, and has the effects of invigorating the middle and replenishing qi, strengthening the will and strengthening the will. "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" records that jujube is sweet in taste, flat in nature, non-toxic, moderate in medicinal properties, and can be used for a long time to lighten the body and prolong life. Modern research shows that jujube is rich in protein, sugar, organic acid, fat, various amino acids, vitamins, trace elements, cyclic adenylic acid and alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and other nutrients. Xylitol has pure sweetness, low sweetness, low heat energy, good stability and water solubility, and is widely used in the beverage industry. Xylitol can promote the proliferation of bifidobacteria in the human intestine, improve the structure of the intestinal flora, inhibit the formation of spoilage products in the intestine, improve laxatives, prevent constipation, and improve liver function, prevent dental caries, and lose weight. The most nutritious sugar substitute for diabetics.
本发明新型营养枣汁饮料以红枣为原料,合理添加低热值的多功能甜味剂木糖醇和其它辅料,经先进工艺加工而成。本发明新型营养枣汁饮料营养美味,是一种新型天然滋补饮料。本发明新型营养枣汁饮料不含蔗糖、不含防腐剂,营养丰富、口感纯正、风味独特,具有纯天然、健康全营养、低糖等特性,特别适合糖尿病人饮用。本发明采用超高温瞬时灭菌和无菌热灌装技术,营养成分损失少,保持了枣自然香味,口感纯正。经检测,本发明新型营养枣汁饮料含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、微量元素钾、钠、钙、镁、铜、铁、锰、锌和维生素B1、B2。The novel nutritious jujube juice beverage of the present invention uses red dates as raw materials, reasonably adds low-calorie multifunctional sweetener xylitol and other auxiliary materials, and is processed through advanced technology. The novel nutritious jujube juice drink of the invention is nutritious and delicious, and is a novel natural nourishing drink. The novel nutritious jujube juice beverage of the present invention does not contain sucrose and preservatives, is rich in nutrition, has a pure taste, unique flavor, has the characteristics of pure natural, healthy and complete nutrition, and low sugar, and is especially suitable for people with diabetes to drink. The invention adopts ultra-high temperature instantaneous sterilization and aseptic hot filling technology, so the loss of nutritional components is small, the natural fragrance of jujube is maintained, and the taste is pure. After testing, the novel nutritious jujube juice beverage of the present invention contains rich protein, fat, carbohydrates, trace elements potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, manganese, zinc and vitamins B1 and B2.
本发明的积极效果是原料枣经沸腾干燥器高温短时烘烤,枣皮微绽、枣肉紧缩、颜色暗红,产生浓郁的枣香味;烘烤时由于枣相互挤压碰撞,产生裂缝,这样在浸提时有利于营养成分的溶出,提高了原料的利用率;烘烤使枣肉紧缩,使浸提后的汁液利于过滤。采用超高温瞬时杀菌和无菌热灌装技术,减少了枣营养成分的损失,最大程度地保持了枣的原有营养和色泽风味,最大限度地保存了饮料中维生素的含量,不用添加任何防腐剂既可使保质期达12个月,保证了产品的安全性。The positive effect of the invention is that the jujube raw material is roasted at high temperature and for a short time in a boiling dryer, the jujube skin is slightly smeared, the jujube meat is tightened, and the color is dark red, producing a strong jujube fragrance; when the jujube is squeezed and collided with each other, cracks are generated, In this way, it is beneficial to the stripping of nutrient components during extraction and improves the utilization rate of raw materials; roasting makes the jujube meat shrink and makes the juice after extraction easy to filter. Ultra-high temperature instant sterilization and aseptic hot filling technology reduce the loss of jujube nutrients, maintain the original nutrition, color and flavor of jujube to the greatest extent, and preserve the vitamin content in the drink to the greatest extent without adding any antiseptic The agent can make the shelf life reach 12 months, which ensures the safety of the product.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面的实施例可以使本领域技术人员更全面地理解本发明,但不以任何方式限制本发明。The following examples can enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention more fully, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
实施例1Example 1
原料配比(按重量计):红枣4%、木糖醇2%、柠檬酸0.1%、苹果酸0.03%、三聚磷酸钠0.04%、果胶0.06%、阿斯巴甜0.04%、其余为纯净水。Raw material ratio (by weight): red dates 4%, xylitol 2%, citric acid 0.1%, malic acid 0.03%, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.04%, pectin 0.06%, aspartame 0.04%, the rest is pure water.
选取质量优良的原料枣,去除霉烂变质的坏枣及其它杂物;用沸腾干燥器200℃烘烤3~5min,烤至枣皮微绽、枣肉紧缩、颜色暗红,产生浓郁的枣香味;用纯净水清洗干净,加纯净水90~95℃热回流提取两次,第一次加10倍水,提取1h,第二次加2倍水,提取0.5h;合并两次的提取液,用200目滤布过滤,得枣汁滤液备用;按配方称取木糖醇、柠檬酸、苹果酸、阿斯巴甜,用适量温水溶解,加入枣汁中搅拌均匀,按配方称取三聚磷酸钠、果胶,分别用温水溶解后加入上述溶液中,补足纯净水,搅拌均匀;60℃,40Mpa均质两次;130℃杀菌10s;,无菌热灌装,料液75℃以上,封口,倒瓶;⑧冷却;⑨检验;⑩包装。Select high-quality jujubes as raw materials, remove moldy and deteriorated bad jujubes and other sundries; bake in a boiling dryer at 200°C for 3 to 5 minutes, until the jujube skins are slightly cracked, the jujube meat is tightened, the color is dark red, and a strong jujube aroma is produced. ;Clean it with pure water, add pure water to reflux at 90-95°C for extraction twice, add 10 times of water for the first time, extract for 1 hour, add 2 times of water for the second time, extract for 0.5 hour; combine the two extracts, Filter with a 200-mesh filter cloth to obtain the jujube juice filtrate for later use; weigh xylitol, citric acid, malic acid, and aspartame according to the formula, dissolve them in an appropriate amount of warm water, add them to the jujube juice and stir evenly, and weigh the trimeric acid according to the formula Sodium phosphate and pectin are dissolved in warm water and added to the above solution, supplemented with pure water, and stirred evenly; homogenized twice at 60°C and 40Mpa; sterilized at 130°C for 10s; aseptic hot filling, the feed liquid is above 75°C, Sealing, pouring the bottle; ⑧cooling; ⑨inspection; ⑩packing.
实施例2Example 2
原料配比(按重量计):红枣3.5%、木糖醇1.8%、柠檬酸0.12%、苹果酸0.03%、三聚磷酸钠0.03%、果胶0.08%、阿斯巴甜0.03%、其余为纯净水。Raw material ratio (by weight): red dates 3.5%, xylitol 1.8%, citric acid 0.12%, malic acid 0.03%, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.03%, pectin 0.08%, aspartame 0.03%, the rest is pure water.
选取质量优良的原料枣,去除霉烂变质的坏枣及其它杂物;用沸腾干燥器220℃烘烤3~5min,烤至枣皮微绽、枣肉紧缩、颜色暗红,产生浓郁的枣香味;用纯净水清洗干净,加纯净水90~95℃热回流提取两次,第一次加8倍水,提取1.5h,第二次加2倍水,提取0.5h;合并两次的提取液,用200目滤布过滤,得枣汁滤液备用;按配方称取木糖醇、柠檬酸、苹果酸、阿斯巴甜,用适量温水溶解,加入枣汁中搅拌均匀,按配方称取三聚磷酸钠、果胶,分别用温水溶解后加入上述溶液中,补足纯净水,搅拌均匀;55℃,40Mpa均质两次;130℃杀菌10s;,无菌热灌装,料液75℃以上,封口,倒瓶;⑧冷却;⑨检验;⑩包装。Select high-quality jujubes as raw materials to remove moldy and deteriorated bad jujubes and other sundries; bake them in a boiling dryer at 220°C for 3 to 5 minutes until the jujube skins are slightly cracked, the jujube meat is tightened, and the color is dark red, producing a strong jujube aroma ;Clean with pure water, add pure water to reflux at 90-95°C for extraction twice, add 8 times of water for the first time, extract for 1.5h, add 2 times of water for the second time, extract for 0.5h; combine the two extracts , filtered with a 200-mesh filter cloth to obtain the jujube juice filtrate for subsequent use; weigh xylitol, citric acid, malic acid, and aspartame according to the formula, dissolve them in an appropriate amount of warm water, add them to the jujube juice and stir evenly, and weigh three Sodium polyphosphate and pectin are dissolved in warm water and added to the above solution, supplemented with pure water, and stirred evenly; homogenized twice at 55°C and 40Mpa; sterilized at 130°C for 10s; aseptic hot filling, the feed liquid is above 75°C , seal, pour the bottle; ⑧cooling; ⑨inspection; ⑩packing.
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