CN100540747C - Improved automatic high oxidation potential disinfection water generator - Google Patents
Improved automatic high oxidation potential disinfection water generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN100540747C CN100540747C CNB2006100295959A CN200610029595A CN100540747C CN 100540747 C CN100540747 C CN 100540747C CN B2006100295959 A CNB2006100295959 A CN B2006100295959A CN 200610029595 A CN200610029595 A CN 200610029595A CN 100540747 C CN100540747 C CN 100540747C
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- high oxidation
- oxidation potential
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
改进型全自动高氧化电位消毒水生成机,在其中有二个相同的间歇式电解槽,轮流交替电解生产消毒水,进水和出水的辅助时间全部与电解时间重复,故使消毒水产量大幅度增加。用固定加盐浓度调整电解时间得到所需要的ORP值,使控制技术简化。
The improved full-automatic high oxidation potential disinfectant water generating machine has two identical intermittent electrolytic cells, which alternately electrolyze to produce disinfectant water. The auxiliary time of water inflow and outflow is all repeated with the electrolysis time, so the output of disinfectant water is large. increase in magnitude. The required ORP value is obtained by adjusting the electrolysis time with a fixed salt concentration, which simplifies the control technology.
Description
所属领域:本发明是用电解法生成高氧化电位消毒水的设备、属于消毒剂生产设备。Field of the invention: The present invention relates to equipment for generating high oxidation potential disinfectant water by electrolysis, which belongs to disinfectant production equipment.
背景技术: Background technique:
ZL01210497.3专利的全自动高氧化电位消毒水生成机,用ORP反馈控制消毒水质量。其控制技术复杂且容易出故障,还有单个电解槽产量不高。ZL01210497.3 patented fully automatic high oxidation potential disinfectant water generator uses ORP feedback to control the quality of disinfectant water. Its control technology is complicated and prone to failure, and the output of a single electrolyzer is not high.
发明的目的:本发明的全自动高氧化电位消毒水生成机和ZL01210497.3的机器相似,同样由进水、出水系统、电解系统,控制系统和电源组成,但是采用两个相同的间歇式电解槽,轮流电解,而只用一个电源和控制系统,增加了消毒水的产量,用固定加盐浓度改变电解时间来改变ORP值,这样使控制简化而质量更容易保证。Purpose of the invention: The fully automatic high oxidation potential disinfection water generating machine of the present invention is similar to the machine of ZL01210497.3, and is also composed of water inlet, water outlet system, electrolysis system, control system and power supply, but adopts two identical intermittent electrolysis The tanks are electrolyzed in turn, and only one power supply and control system are used to increase the output of disinfected water. The ORP value is changed by changing the electrolysis time with a fixed salt concentration, which simplifies the control and makes it easier to guarantee the quality.
技术方案:上述发明可以用图1的系统来实现。Technical solution: the above invention can be realized by the system shown in FIG. 1 .
图中符号1、计量泵 2、盐水罐 3、V1 4、电解槽 5、V26、v3 7、V4 8、自来水进水管 9、V5 10、消毒水槽11、ORP传感器 12、废水排放管 13、L1 14、L2 15、L316、电源Symbols in the figure 1,
V1、V3、V4、V5为常闭式电磁阀V1, V3, V4, V5 are normally closed solenoid valves
L1、L2、L3为液位开关L1, L2, L3 are liquid level switches
第二电解槽的阀门和液位开关图中未标出,文中如引用加“,”,如V4’、L3’等,两者互相连锁,不能同时打开。The valve and liquid level switch of the second electrolytic cell are not marked in the figure, if quoted in the text, add ",", such as V4', L3', etc., the two are interlocked and cannot be opened at the same time.
间歇式电解槽4,中间由微孔陶瓷隔膜分隔,左边为阳极,右边为阴极。进水阀V4和加盐水阀V1都在阳极侧,自来水和盐水混和并经隔膜溢流入阴极侧,液位开关L3控制液位,触通时使V4、V1关闭。电解槽的阳极出水管经V3流入消毒水槽10。槽上装有上下二个液位开关L2和L1,以保证槽中液位保持在L1和L2之间。槽中还装有ORP传感器用于在面板上显示消毒水的ORP值。阴极出水为浓碱水,经V5排放,但也可收集利用。The intermittent
电源16将交流电整流后有二个直流输出端,分别联接到二个电解槽,电源装有切换装置、断/通装置和倒极装置。The
电解过程中阴极板表面会污染,工作一段时间后需用倒极方法清洗。清洗时两极出水都要排废,故阴极侧还设有排污阀V2。During the electrolysis process, the surface of the cathode plate will be polluted, and it needs to be cleaned by inverting the electrode after working for a period of time. When cleaning, the water from both poles must be discharged, so the cathode side is also equipped with a drain valve V2.
控制系统可采用可编程序控制器,实现全自动控制。采用的程序如下:The control system can adopt a programmable controller to realize fully automatic control. The procedure used is as follows:
第一电解槽 1、V4、V1开、计量泵1开,输入定量盐水后关。L3触通V4、V1关,进水结束。(所需时间t1)。The first electrolytic cell 1, V4, V1 are turned on, the metering pump 1 is turned on, and it is turned off after inputting a certain amount of brine. L3 touches V4 and V1 off, and the water intake ends. (required time t1).
2、直流电通,电解t2分钟后切换,电解结束。2. DC power is applied, and the electrolysis is switched after 2 minutes, and the electrolysis ends.
3、V3、V5开t3分钟后关,出水结束。3. V3 and V5 are turned on for t3 minutes and then turned off, and the water discharge ends.
4、往复循环1-3。4. Reciprocating cycle 1-3.
第二电解槽 在第一电解槽电解时,先出水、再进水,因为t1+t3<t2,出水和进水过程可在电解时间内完成,故二个电解槽连续轮流交替进行进水、电解和出水,和第一电解槽轮流交替循环进行。The second electrolyzer During the electrolysis of the first electrolyzer, the water is discharged first, and then the water is entered. Because t1+t3<t2, the process of water discharge and water inflow can be completed within the electrolysis time, so the two electrolyzers continuously alternately perform water inflow and inflow. Electrolysis and water discharge are carried out alternately with the first electrolyzer in turn.
循还电解生产消毒水直到消毒水槽的上液位开关L2触通,直流电源断开,中止循环电解。取用消毒水当液位降低到下液位开关L1触通,直流电源再接通,恢复循环电解,至上液位开关L2再度触通时停止。Produce disinfectant water through electrolysis until the upper liquid level switch L2 of the disinfection tank is turned on, the DC power supply is disconnected, and the cycle electrolysis is terminated. Take disinfectant water and when the liquid level drops to the lower liquid level switch L1 is turned on, the DC power supply is turned on again, and the cycle electrolysis is resumed until the upper liquid level switch L2 is turned on again.
清洗电极程序如下:(此程序在下班时启动)The electrode cleaning program is as follows: (this program starts when off work)
1、直流电源倒极1. Inversion of DC power supply
2、V4开L3触通后V4关2. V4 is turned on, L3 is connected, and V4 is turned off
3、电源通第一电解槽电解t4后切换。在电解开始的同时V2′V5′开t3后关,然后V4′开L3′触通后关3. After the power supply is connected to the first electrolyzer for electrolysis of t4, it is switched. At the same time when electrolysis starts, V2'V5' turns on t3 and then turns off, then V4' turns on and L3' turns on and then turns off
4、第二电解槽开始电解t4后倒极、切换、关。在开始电解的同时V2、V5开t3后关4. After the second electrolyzer starts to electrolyze t4, reverse the polarity, switch, and close. At the same time when electrolysis starts, V2 and V5 turn on t3 and then turn off
5、V2′V5′开t3后关5. V2'V5' turns on t3 and then turns off
6、总电源关6. Main power off
说明:清洗电极时不加盐水Note: Do not add salt water when cleaning the electrode
实施例:Example:
按图1所示设备。电解槽的容积为20升,电源的直流电压为190V。设备调试过程中进水时间为1分20秒。出水时间为2分30秒,电解时间为4分钟,加盐浓度为0.1%。得到的消毒水ORP为+1170mv。出水量为每小时150升。消毒水槽上液位为100升。下液位为60升。按高氧化电位消毒水当ORP>+1000mv就能100%杀灭一切微生物,故本发明不用复杂的控制技术得到的消毒水质量同样得到保证。According to the equipment shown in Figure 1. The volume of the electrolyzer is 20 liters, and the DC voltage of the power supply is 190V. The water inflow time during equipment debugging is 1 minute and 20 seconds. The water outlet time is 2 minutes and 30 seconds, the electrolysis time is 4 minutes, and the salt concentration is 0.1%. The obtained disinfection water ORP is +1170mv. The water output is 150 liters per hour. The liquid level on the disinfection sink is 100 liters. The lower liquid level is 60 liters. According to the high oxidation potential disinfection water, when ORP>+1000mv, all microorganisms can be killed 100%, so the quality of the disinfection water obtained by the present invention without complex control technology is also guaranteed.
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CN104118923A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 上海高创医疗科技有限公司 | Device for preparation of redox potential water by use of ceramic body as ion exchange interval |
CN103241808A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | 顾宗义 | Complete plant for producing high oxidation potential disinfectant |
CN105165890A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2015-12-23 | 连云港龙卷风环保技术有限公司 | Disinfectant fluid and preparation method and device thereof |
CN107119284A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 中国灌溉排水发展中心 | A kind of batch (-type) electrolyzes table salt hypochlorite generator |
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