CN100532948C - Gasification wood burning hot water stove - Google Patents
Gasification wood burning hot water stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN100532948C CN100532948C CNB2004100604154A CN200410060415A CN100532948C CN 100532948 C CN100532948 C CN 100532948C CN B2004100604154 A CNB2004100604154 A CN B2004100604154A CN 200410060415 A CN200410060415 A CN 200410060415A CN 100532948 C CN100532948 C CN 100532948C
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种烧柴做饭用的灶具,尤其是在烧柴做饭时能产生大量热水的气化式烧柴热水灶。The invention relates to a stove for cooking with wood, in particular to a gasification type hot water stove for burning wood that can generate a large amount of hot water when cooking with wood.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,家庭生活热水供应主要有燃气热水器,电热水器、太阳能热水器三类,由于能源危机,气、电价格大幅度上涨,前两类产品售价虽不太高,但安装后需付出大量使用资金,太阳能热水器虽是一次性投资,却有售价高、冬季提供热水量少、阴雨天气不能提供热水等缺点,由于农民的购买力有限,以上三类产品尚不能在广大农村普及,虽然以煤为燃料的水箱煤火在做饭时能提供一定量的生活热水,但随着煤炭价格的上涨,大多数农民就地取材用植物秸杆及树枝烧火做饭,常年与热水无缘,不但无法解决洗澡问题,既是在滴水成冰的冬天,连洗手、洗菜的生活热水都没有,农民希望过上小康生活,而小康生活的最基本特征是有生活热水供应。纵观国内外市场,还没有一种能在烧柴做饭的同时产热水的灶具。At present, domestic hot water supply mainly includes gas water heaters, electric water heaters, and solar water heaters. Due to the energy crisis, gas and electricity prices have risen sharply. Although the prices of the first two types of products are not too high, they need to pay a lot of money after installation. Funds, although solar water heaters are a one-time investment, they have disadvantages such as high price, low hot water supply in winter, and inability to provide hot water in rainy weather. Due to the limited purchasing power of farmers, the above three types of products cannot be popularized in the vast rural areas. The coal fire in the water tank that uses coal as fuel can provide a certain amount of domestic hot water for cooking. However, with the rise of coal prices, most farmers use local materials to cook with plant straws and branches, and they have no access to hot water all year round. , not only cannot solve the problem of bathing, even in the winter when dripping water freezes, there is no domestic hot water for washing hands and vegetables. Farmers hope to live a well-off life, and the most basic feature of a well-off life is the supply of domestic hot water. Make a general survey of domestic and foreign markets, also do not have a kind of stove that can produce hot water while burning wood for cooking.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的,是提供一种结构简单,价格低廉,能用来做饭,同时还能产生大量热水的气化式烧柴热水灶。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gasification type wood burning hot water stove which is simple in structure, low in price, can be used for cooking, and can also produce a large amount of hot water.
为实现上述目的,我们采取的技术方案是:灶膛有上下两个燃烧室:灶内芯、炉篦、进柴门共同围成一个非封闭空间为第一燃烧室;灶外芯、灶外壳的上部、密封板、锅圈共同围成一个非封闭空间为第二燃烧室;炉篦、地面、灶外壳底部、一次进风/排渣推拉门共同围成一个非封闭空间为一次进风分配室,灶内芯的上部、灶外芯、密封板共同围成一个非封闭空间为二次进风分配室;灶内芯、二次进风管共同围成一个非封闭的空间为二次进风通道,二次进风通道上部与二次进风分配室相连通,下部通过一次进风分配室与大气相通,或直接与大气相通;第一燃烧室上部设有二次进风孔或隙;余热吸收器安装在第二燃烧室内的周边部,且与灶外壳保持一定距离;密封板安装在保温材料的上部且与灶外壳固定在一起,余热吸收器的下部固定在密封板上,它的上下两个端口分别通过管与保温水箱或水箱壁内的孔相连通;排烟道上亦安装有余热吸收器。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution we adopt is: the stove has two combustion chambers up and down: the stove inner core, the fire grate, and the firewood inlet door jointly form a non-closed space as the first combustion chamber; the stove outer core and the upper part of the stove shell , the sealing plate, and the pot ring together form a non-closed space that is the second combustion chamber; the grate, the ground, the bottom of the stove shell, and the primary air inlet/slag discharge sliding door jointly form a non-closed space that is the primary air inlet distribution room. The upper part of the stove inner core, the stove outer core and the sealing plate jointly form a non-enclosed space, which is the secondary air inlet distribution room; the stove inner core, the secondary air intake pipe jointly form a non-enclosed space, which is the secondary air intake channel , the upper part of the secondary air intake channel is connected with the secondary air intake distribution chamber, and the lower part is communicated with the atmosphere through the primary air intake distribution chamber, or directly communicated with the atmosphere; the upper part of the first combustion chamber is provided with a secondary air intake hole or gap; waste heat The absorber is installed in the peripheral part of the second combustion chamber, and keeps a certain distance from the stove shell; the sealing plate is installed on the upper part of the insulation material and fixed together with the stove shell, and the lower part of the waste heat absorber is fixed on the sealing plate, and its upper and lower The two ports are respectively communicated with the insulated water tank or the holes in the wall of the water tank through pipes; a waste heat absorber is also installed on the exhaust duct.
本发明采用一次气化,二次供风结构,能使柴草充分燃烧,既提高了柴草的热效率,又减少了大气的黑烟污染。The invention adopts the structure of primary gasification and secondary air supply, which can fully burn the firewood, not only improves the thermal efficiency of the firewood, but also reduces the black smoke pollution of the atmosphere.
本发明利用余热多次回收结构,既能提供大量生活热水和采暖热量,又减少了大气热污染。The invention utilizes the multiple recovery structure of waste heat, which can not only provide a large amount of domestic hot water and heating heat, but also reduce atmospheric thermal pollution.
本发明用植物秸杆作燃料,是可再生能源中的生物质能利用,是广义的太阳能利用,既防止有人在大田内乱烧秸杆引起的大气污染,又节省了大量煤、气、电资源,有利于我国的可持续发展,受国家政策支持。The present invention uses plant straw as fuel, which is the utilization of biomass energy in renewable energy and the utilization of solar energy in a broad sense. It not only prevents the air pollution caused by someone burning straw in the field, but also saves a lot of coal, gas and electricity resources. , is conducive to the sustainable development of our country and is supported by national policies.
本发明结构简单,造价低,功能全,在做饭的同时,又能全天提供大量热水和采暖热量,很受农民欢迎,有广阔的市场前景。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and complete functions, and can provide a large amount of hot water and heating heat throughout the day while cooking, and is very popular with farmers and has broad market prospects.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是气化式烧柴热水灶和双循环水箱联接的剖面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gasification type wood-fired hot water stove connected to a double-circulation water tank.
图2是图1的A--A剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A--A of Fig. 1 .
图3是图1的B--B剖面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B--B in Fig. 1 .
图4是气化式烧柴热水灶和暖气片联接的剖面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gasification type wood-fired hot water stove connected to the radiator.
图5是图4的C--C剖面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C--C in Fig. 4 .
图6是图4的D--D剖面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line D--D of FIG. 4 .
图7是气化式烧柴热水灶和单循环水箱联接的剖面示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gasification type wood-fired hot water stove connected to the single-circulation water tank.
图8是图7的E--E剖面示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of E--E in FIG. 7 .
图9是图7的F--F剖面示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of F--F in FIG. 7 .
图10是图8的G--G剖面示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of G--G in FIG. 8 .
图11是气化式烧柴热水灶和开口式单循环水箱联接的剖面示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gasification type wood-fired hot water stove connected to the open-type single-circulation water tank.
图12是图11的H--H剖面示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of H--H in Fig. 11 .
图13是图12的I--I剖面示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of I--I in Fig. 12 .
图14是气化式烧柴热水灶和暖气片联接的剖面示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic sectional view of the gasification type wood-fired hot water stove connected to the radiator.
图15是图14的J--J剖面示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of J--J in Fig. 14 .
图16是图14的K--K剖面示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of K--K in Fig. 14 .
图17是图14的L--L剖面示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line L--L of Fig. 14 .
图18是图14的M--M剖面示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of M--M in FIG. 14 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现结合附图对本发明作详细说明:气化式烧柴热水灶由灶外壳、灶芯、二次进风管、余热吸收器、保温水箱、循环液及其管道系统组成。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail: gasification type wood-fired hot water stove is made up of stove shell, stove core, secondary air inlet pipe, waste heat absorber, heat preservation water tank, circulating liquid and its pipeline system.
图中1.一次进风/排渣推拉门框,2.一次进风/排渣推拉门,3.进柴推拉门框,4.进柴推拉门,5.灶外壳,6.螺旋状余热吸收器,7.锅圈,8.灶内芯,9.灶外芯,10.二次进风孔,11.密封板,12.自来水管,13.止回阀,14、21.水箱外壳端盖,15、20.水箱端盖,16.循环液加入管,17.循环液加入管盖,18.水箱,19.水箱壁内孔,22.热水输出管,23.保温材料,24、第一环形管、25.水箱外壳,26、第一循环液管,27.第二环形管,28.第二循环液管,29.烟管,30.保温材料,31.二次进风管,32.二次进风口,33.地面,34.炉篦,35.灶外壳,36.灶芯,37.灶外芯,38.环形空间,39.供风管,40.灶内芯,41.锅圈,42.锅,43、46烟管,44.墙,45.烟囱,47、49.弯头,48.暖气片,50.二次进风管,51.底座,52.二次供风孔,53.灰斗,54.进柴门,55.灶外壳,56.灶芯,57.余热吸收器,58.灶外芯,59.灶内芯,60.第一循环管,61.水龙头,62.水箱外壳,63.水箱,64.溢水管,65.水位显示管,66.自来水管,67.阀门,68.第二循环管,69.二次进风管,70.底座,71.灶外壳,72.空心环状余热吸收器,73.锅圈,74外芯,75.内芯,76.第一循环管,77.支架,78.保温水桶,79.保温水桶盖,80.第二循环管,81.水位自动控制器,82.自来水管,83.供热水管,84.二次进风管,85.灶腿,86.地面,87.外砌式灶外壳,88.内芯,89.烟道,90、93.上下集气管,91.固定缝,92.烟囱,94.二次进风管,95.二次进风口,96.环形隔离墙,97.散热板,98.固定螺钉。In the figure 1. primary air intake/slag discharge sliding door frame, 2. primary air intake/slag discharge sliding door, 3. firewood intake sliding door frame, 4. firewood intake sliding door, 5. stove shell, 6. spiral waste heat absorber , 7. Pot ring, 8. Stove inner core, 9. Stove outer core, 10. Secondary air inlet hole, 11. Sealing plate, 12. Water pipe, 13. Check valve, 14, 21. Water tank shell end cover , 15, 20. Water tank end cover, 16. Circulating fluid adding tube, 17. Circulating fluid adding tube cover, 18. Water tank, 19. Water tank wall inner hole, 22. Hot water output pipe, 23. Thermal insulation material, 24, No. 1 annular pipe, 25. Water tank shell, 26. First circulating liquid pipe, 27. Second annular pipe, 28. Second circulating liquid pipe, 29. Smoke pipe, 30. Thermal insulation material, 31. Secondary air inlet pipe, 32. Secondary air inlet, 33. Ground, 34. Grate, 35. Stove shell, 36. Stove core, 37. Stove outer core, 38. Annular space, 39. Air supply pipe, 40. Stove inner core, 41 .Pot ring, 42. Pot, 43, 46 Smoke pipe, 44. Wall, 45. Chimney, 47, 49. Elbow, 48. Radiator, 50. Secondary air intake pipe, 51. Base, 52. Secondary Air supply hole, 53. Ash bucket, 54. Inlet firewood door, 55. Stove shell, 56. Stove core, 57. Waste heat absorber, 58. Stove outer core, 59. Stove inner core, 60. First circulation pipe, 61 .Faucet, 62. Water tank shell, 63. Water tank, 64. Overflow pipe, 65. Water level display pipe, 66. Water pipe, 67. Valve, 68. Second circulation pipe, 69. Secondary air inlet pipe, 70. Base , 71. Stove shell, 72. Hollow annular waste heat absorber, 73. Pot ring, 74 Outer core, 75. Inner core, 76. First circulation pipe, 77. Bracket, 78. Insulation bucket, 79. Insulation bucket cover , 80. Second circulation pipe, 81. Automatic water level controller, 82. Tap water pipe, 83. Hot water supply pipe, 84. Secondary air inlet pipe, 85. Stove leg, 86. Floor, 87. Outer shell of stove , 88. Inner core, 89. Flue, 90, 93. Upper and lower air collecting pipes, 91. Fixed seam, 92. Chimney, 94. Secondary air inlet pipe, 95. Secondary air inlet, 96. Annular partition wall, 97 . Heat sink, 98. Fixing screws.
图1、图2、图3共同描述了一种承压双循环气化式烧柴热水灶:一次进风/排渣推拉门框(1)固定在灶外壳(5)上,框(1)内安装有一次进风/排渣推拉门(2)。一次进风/排渣推拉门(2)、炉篦(34)、地面(33)、灶外壳底部共同围成一个非封闭空间为一次进风分配室。进柴推拉门框(3)固定在灶外壳(5)上,框(3)内安装有进柴推拉门(4)。灶外壳(5)的上端口上放有锅圈(7),锅圈(7)上可以放置饭锅,改变锅圈的大小和数量,可以放置大小不同的锅。炉篦(34)和灶内芯(8)固定在灶外壳的台阶上。炉篦(34)、灶内芯(8)、进柴推拉门(4)共同围成一个非封闭空间为第一燃烧室。灶外芯(9)固定在密封板(11)上。二次进风管(31)与灶内芯固定在一起,二次进风管、部分灶内芯与灶外壳的内壁之间填充有保温材料(30)。灶内芯(8)的上部、灶外芯(9)、密封板(11)共同围成一个非封闭环形空间为二次进风分配室。灶内芯(8)、二次进风管(31)共同围成一个非封闭空间为二次进风通道,二次进风通道上端与二次进风分配室相连通,下端通过灶外壳(5)底部的孔与大气相通。水箱端盖(15)、(20)上开有环形槽,槽与水箱(18)连接在一起后形成第一环形管(24)、第二环形管(27),水箱依靠其周围的保温材料固定于水箱外壳中间。水箱外壳端盖(14)、(21)与水箱外壳(25)固定在一起。灶外芯(9)、灶外壳(5)的上部、密封板(11)、锅圈(7)共同围成一个非封闭空间为第二燃烧室。螺旋状余热吸收器(6)安装在第二燃烧室内的周边部,且与灶外壳保持一定距离,螺旋管的下部固定在密封板(11)上,它的上下两个端口分别通过第二循环液管(28)、第一循环液管(26)与水箱的第二环形管(27)、第一环形管(24)相连通。两环形管通过水箱壁内的孔(19)相连通。第二环形管(27)与循环液加入管(16)相连通。烟管(29)固定在灶外壳上,它与第二燃烧室相连通。使用时,先从循环液加入管(16)加入适量循环液,将水箱内充满水,将锅放在锅圈上,从进柴门加入大量柴草引燃,关闭进柴门,柴草在第一燃烧室燃烧气化,调节一次进风推拉门的开合程度,可调节可燃性气体的生成量,同时,空气从二次进风口(32)进入半环形二次进风通道内,被灶内芯预热后上升至二次进风分配室,从二次进风孔(10)喷出,与上升的可燃性气体混合后,被一次燃烧室内的火苗点燃,形成喷射火焰,空气还从灶内、外芯上部的环形缝隙向火焰喷射,它一方面助燃,另一方面将火焰向中心压缩,在第二燃烧室形成一个剧烈燃烧的高温火柱,高温火柱依靠惯性直冲锅底将锅加热,高温废气从余热吸收器之间的缝隙通过时将吸收器内的循环液加热,高温循环液经第二循环液管(28)、第二环形管(27)、孔(19)、第一环形管(24)、第一循环液管(26)进入余热吸收器完成加热循环。水箱中的水通过水箱壁与循环液热交换后被加热。次高温废气通过烟管(29)进入烟囱排到室外。Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3 jointly describe a pressure-bearing double-circulation gasification wood-fired hot water stove: the primary air intake/slagging sliding door frame (1) is fixed on the stove shell (5), and the frame (1) A primary air intake/slagging sliding door (2) is installed inside. The primary air intake/slagging sliding door (2), the fire grate (34), the ground (33), and the bottom of the stove shell jointly form a non-enclosed space which is the primary air intake distribution chamber. The firewood-advancing sliding door frame (3) is fixed on the stove shell (5), and the firewood-advancing sliding door (4) is installed in the frame (3). A pot ring (7) is placed on the upper port of the kitchen range shell (5), and a rice cooker can be placed on the pot ring (7), so that the size and quantity of the pot ring can be changed, and pots of different sizes can be placed. Fire grate (34) and stove inner core (8) are fixed on the step of stove shell. Stove grate (34), kitchen range inner core (8), wood-advancing sliding door (4) enclose a non-enclosed space jointly and be the first combustion chamber. The stove outer core (9) is fixed on the sealing plate (11). The secondary air inlet pipe (31) is fixed together with the stove inner core, and the thermal insulation material (30) is filled between the secondary air inlet pipe, part of the stove inner core and the inner wall of the stove shell. The upper part of the stove inner core (8), the stove outer core (9), and the sealing plate (11) jointly form a non-closed annular space which is the secondary air inlet distribution chamber. The stove inner core (8) and the secondary air inlet pipe (31) jointly form a non-closed space as the secondary air inlet channel, the upper end of the secondary air inlet channel communicates with the secondary air inlet distribution chamber, and the lower end passes through the stove shell ( 5) The hole at the bottom communicates with the atmosphere. There are annular grooves on the water tank end caps (15), (20), and the grooves are connected with the water tank (18) to form the first annular pipe (24) and the second annular pipe (27). Fixed in the middle of the water tank shell. The water tank shell end cap (14), (21) is fixed together with the water tank shell (25). The outer core (9) of the stove, the top of the stove shell (5), the sealing plate (11), and the pot ring (7) jointly form a non-closed space which is the second combustion chamber. The spiral waste heat absorber (6) is installed in the peripheral part of the second combustion chamber, and keeps a certain distance from the stove casing. The lower part of the spiral pipe is fixed on the sealing plate (11), and its upper and lower ports pass through the second circulation The liquid pipe (28), the first circulating liquid pipe (26) communicate with the second annular pipe (27) and the first annular pipe (24) of the water tank. Two annular pipes are communicated by the hole (19) in the water tank wall. The second annular pipe (27) is in communication with the circulating liquid adding pipe (16). Smoke pipe (29) is fixed on the range casing, and it communicates with the second combustion chamber. When in use, first add an appropriate amount of circulating fluid from the circulating fluid adding pipe (16), fill the water tank with water, put the pot on the pot ring, add a large amount of firewood from the firewood inlet to ignite, close the firewood inlet, and the firewood is in the first combustion chamber Combustion and gasification, adjusting the degree of opening and closing of the primary air intake sliding door can adjust the amount of combustible gas generated. After heating, it rises to the secondary air inlet distribution chamber, sprays out from the secondary air inlet hole (10), mixes with the rising combustible gas, and is ignited by the flame in the primary combustion chamber to form a jet flame. The annular gap on the upper part of the outer core sprays towards the flame. On the one hand, it supports combustion, and on the other hand, it compresses the flame to the center, forming a violently burning high-temperature fire column in the second combustion chamber. When the exhaust gas passes through the gap between the waste heat absorbers, the circulating liquid in the absorber is heated, and the high-temperature circulating liquid passes through the second circulating liquid pipe (28), the second annular pipe (27), the hole (19), the first annular pipe (24), the first circulating liquid pipe (26) enters the waste heat absorber to complete the heating cycle. The water in the water tank is heated after heat exchange with the circulating fluid through the water tank wall. Sub-high temperature exhaust gas enters the chimney through the smoke pipe (29) and is discharged to the outside.
图4、图5、图6共同描述了一种带有采暖装置的气化式烧柴热水灶:灶芯(36)由耐火材料制造,它的壁内有多个孔(50),灶芯的外形可为台体(圆台、棱台)、柱体(圆柱、棱柱),它固定在底座(51)上,它与灶外壳(35)之间填充有保温材料。灶内、外芯(40)、(37)的外形为圆台体或棱台体,它们固定在灶芯(36)的上部。供风管(39)固定在灶内芯上部,且与灶内、外芯之间的环形空间(38)相连通,供风管的两个侧面开有大量的孔或缝(52),供风管可为十字、米字或环形结构。烟管(43)、(46)、弯头(47)、(49)为方管或圆管,暖气片(48)为方管、方空心翼片管、圆管或圆空心翼片管。烟管(43)、(46)固定在墙壁(44)上,弯头(47)、(49)与暖气片、烟管插接在一起。使用时,从进柴门加入大量柴草引燃,关闭进柴门,柴草在第一燃烧室燃烧气化,同时,空气在二次进风管(50)内被预热后,在烟囱(45)的抽吸力作用下,上升至内外芯之间的环形空间,从供风管侧面的孔内喷出,与上升的可燃性气体混合后被一次燃烧室内的火苗点燃,形成喷射火焰,空气还从灶内、外芯上部的环形缝隙向火焰喷射,它一方面助燃,另一方面将火焰向中心压缩,在第二燃烧室形成一个剧烈燃烧的高温火柱,高温火柱直冲锅底将锅加热,高温废气从余热吸收器之间的缝隙通过时将其加热,次高温废气通过烟管(43)、弯头(49)进入暖气片(48)与室内空气进行热交换后,再经弯头(47)、烟管(46)进入烟囱(45)排到室外,在非采暖季节,次高温废气从烟管(43)直接排入烟道(45)。Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 jointly describe a kind of gasification type firewood hot water stove with heating device: stove core (36) is made by refractory material, and there are a plurality of holes (50) in its wall, stove The profile of core can be table body (circular platform, prism), cylinder (cylinder, prism), and it is fixed on the base (51), is filled with insulating material between it and the kitchen range shell (35). The shape of the inner and outer cores (40), (37) in the kitchen range is a circular frustum or a prism, and they are fixed on the top of the kitchen range core (36). The air supply pipe (39) is fixed on the upper part of the inner core of the stove and communicates with the annular space (38) between the inner and outer cores of the stove. There are a large number of holes or seams (52) on both sides of the air supply pipe for supply The air duct can be cross, Pozi or ring structure. Smoke pipe (43), (46), elbow (47), (49) are square tube or round tube, and radiator (48) is square tube, square hollow fin tube, round tube or round hollow fin tube. Smoke pipe (43), (46) is fixed on the wall (44), and elbow (47), (49) is plugged together with radiator, smoke pipe. During use, add a large amount of firewood from the firewood door to ignite, close the firewood door, and the firewood will burn and gasify in the first combustion chamber. Under the action of the suction force, it rises to the annular space between the inner and outer cores, sprays out from the hole on the side of the air supply pipe, mixes with the rising combustible gas, and is ignited by the flame in the primary combustion chamber to form a jet flame. The annular gaps in the inner and outer cores of the stove spray toward the flame. On the one hand, it supports combustion, and on the other hand, it compresses the flame to the center, forming a violently burning high-temperature fire column in the second combustion chamber. The high-temperature fire column goes straight to the bottom of the pot to heat the pot. The high-temperature exhaust gas is heated when it passes through the gap between the waste heat absorbers, and the sub-high-temperature exhaust gas enters the radiator (48) through the smoke pipe (43) and the elbow (49) to exchange heat with the indoor air, and then passes through the elbow ( 47), the smoke pipe (46) enters the chimney (45) and is discharged outdoors, and in the non-heating season, the sub-high temperature waste gas is directly discharged into the flue (45) from the smoke pipe (43).
图7、图8、图9、图10共同描述了一种带有单循环水箱的气化式烧柴热水灶:灰斗(53)安放在炉篦的下方。进柴门(54)与灶外壳(55)绞接在一起。灶内芯(59)与灶芯(56)固定在一起,灶内芯(59)与二次进风管(69)共同围成二次进风通道,灶外芯(58)固定在灶芯(56)上,灶芯(56)固定在底座(70)上。灶外壳(55)与灶芯(56)之间填充有保温材料。余热吸收器(57)的上下两个端口分别与第一循环管(60)、第二循环管(68)相连通,循环管的另外两个端口分别与水箱底部相连通,水龙头(61)与管(60)相连通。水位显示管(65)为透明玻璃管或塑料管,它的上端开口且高于水箱顶部,下端与第二循环管(68)相连通。自来水管(66)通过阀门(67)与第一循环管(60)相连通。水箱底部的高度均高于灶上面的水平高度。使用时,从进柴门加入大量柴草引燃,关闭进柴门,柴草在第一燃烧室燃烧气化,调节灰斗(53)与底座(70)之间的距离,可以调节气化量和二次进风量,同时,空气在二次进风管(69)内被预热后上升至内外芯之间的环形空间,从内芯上的孔内喷出与上升的可燃性气体混合,可燃性混合气体被一次燃烧室内的火苗点燃,形成喷射火焰,空气还从内外芯上部的环形缝隙向火焰喷射,它一方面助燃,另一方面将火焰向中心压缩,在第二燃烧室形成一个剧烈燃烧的高温火柱,高温火柱直冲锅底把锅加热,高温废气从余热吸收器之间的缝隙通过时将吸收器中的水加热,热水通过第一循环管(60)进入水箱,水箱中的冷水经第二循环管(68)进入余热吸收器循环加热。Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10 jointly describe a kind of gasification type firewood hot water stove with single circulation water tank: ash hopper (53) is placed on the below of fire grate. Enter firewood gate (54) and kitchen range shell (55) to be hinged together. The stove inner core (59) and the stove core (56) are fixed together, the stove inner core (59) and the secondary air inlet pipe (69) jointly enclose the secondary air inlet channel, and the stove outer core (58) is fixed on the stove core (56), the stove core (56) is fixed on the base (70). An insulating material is filled between the stove shell (55) and the stove core (56). The upper and lower ports of the waste heat absorber (57) are respectively connected with the first circulation pipe (60) and the second circulation pipe (68), and the other two ports of the circulation pipe are respectively connected with the bottom of the water tank, and the faucet (61) is connected with the bottom of the water tank. Pipe (60) is connected. The water level display tube (65) is a transparent glass tube or a plastic tube, and its upper end is open and higher than the top of the water tank, and the lower end is communicated with the second circulation pipe (68). The tap water pipe (66) communicates with the first circulation pipe (60) through a valve (67). The height at the bottom of the water tank is higher than the level above the stove. When in use, add a large amount of firewood from the firewood inlet to ignite, close the firewood inlet, and the firewood will burn and gasify in the first combustion chamber. Adjust the distance between the ash hopper (53) and the base (70) to adjust the amount of gasification and the secondary fire. At the same time, the air rises to the annular space between the inner and outer cores after being preheated in the secondary air intake pipe (69), and is ejected from the holes on the inner core to mix with the rising combustible gas, and the combustible mixing The gas is ignited by the flame in the primary combustion chamber to form a jet flame, and the air is also sprayed to the flame from the annular gap on the upper part of the inner and outer cores. The high-temperature fire column, the high-temperature fire column goes straight to the bottom of the pot to heat the pot, and when the high-temperature exhaust gas passes through the gap between the waste heat absorbers, it heats the water in the absorber, and the hot water enters the water tank through the first circulation pipe (60), and the cold water in the water tank It enters the waste heat absorber through the second circulation pipe (68) for circulation and heating.
图11、图12、图13共同描述了一种开口式单循环水箱的气化式烧柴热水灶:灶外壳(71)与内芯(75)之间填充有保温材料。二次进风管(84)被保温材料固定在灶内芯外周,它的上口与内、外芯之间的环形空间相连通,下口与大气相通。空心环状余热吸收器(72)固定在它下方的密封板上,它的空腔通过第一循环管(76)、第二循环管(80)与保温水桶底部相连通。自来水管(82)通过水位自动控制器(81)与管(80)相连通。如果没有自来水,可打开保温水桶盖(79)向桶内添加冷水。灶腿(85)与灶外壳及炉篦固定在一起。使用时,从进柴门加入大量柴草引燃,关闭进柴门,柴草在第一燃烧室燃烧气化,同时,空气在二次进风管(84)内被预热后上升至内外芯之间的环形空间,从内外芯上部的环形缝隙向可燃性气体喷射混合,混合气体被一次燃烧室内的火苗点燃,在第二燃烧室形成一个剧烈燃烧的高温火柱,高温火柱直冲锅底将锅加热,高温废气从余热吸收器之间的缝隙通过时将吸收器中的水加热,热水通过第一循环管(76)进入保温水桶,水桶中的冷水通过第二循环管(80)进入余热吸收器空腔的底部循环加热。Fig. 11, Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 jointly describe a kind of open-type single-circulation water tank gasification wood-burning hot water stove: the stove shell (71) and the inner core (75) are filled with heat-insulating material. Secondary air inlet pipe (84) is fixed on the kitchen range inner core periphery by insulation material, and its upper opening communicates with the annular space between the inner and outer cores, and the lower opening communicates with the atmosphere. Hollow annular waste heat absorber (72) is fixed on the sealing plate below it, and its cavity communicates with the bottom of the heat preservation bucket by the first circulation pipe (76), the second circulation pipe (80). Running water pipe (82) is communicated with pipe (80) by automatic water level controller (81). If there is no running water, you can open the heat preservation bucket cover (79) and add cold water in the bucket. Kitchen range leg (85) is fixed together with kitchen range shell and fire grate. When in use, add a large amount of firewood from the firewood gate to ignite, close the firewood gate, and the firewood will burn and gasify in the first combustion chamber. In the annular space, combustible gas is sprayed and mixed from the annular gap on the upper part of the inner and outer cores. The mixed gas is ignited by the flame in the primary combustion chamber and forms a violently burning high-temperature fire column in the second combustion chamber. The high-temperature fire column goes straight to the bottom of the pot to heat the pot. When the high-temperature exhaust gas passes through the gap between the waste heat absorbers, it heats the water in the absorber, the hot water enters the heat preservation bucket through the first circulation pipe (76), and the cold water in the water bucket enters the waste heat absorber through the second circulation pipe (80) The bottom of the cavity is heated by circulation.
图14、图15、图16、图17、图18共同描述了一种带有采暖装置的气化式烧柴热水灶:内芯(88)固定在环形隔离墙(96)上,环形隔离墙将一次供风通道与二次供风通道隔离开来。暖气片由两片金属板模压后合在一起制成,上下集气管(90)、(93)通过两片散热板(97)之间的间隙相连通,两片散热板四周通过咬合或焊接固定在一起,中间固定缝处,用螺钉、铆钉或焊接固定。使用时,从进柴门加入大量柴草引燃,关闭进柴门,柴草在第一燃烧室燃烧气化,调节一次进风推拉门的开合程度,可调节可燃性气体的生成量,空气从二次进风口(95)上升至内外芯之间的环形空间,再从二次进风孔喷出与上升的可燃性气体混合后,被一次燃烧室内的火苗点燃,形成喷射火焰,空气还从内外芯上部的环形缝隙向火焰喷射,它一方面助燃,另一方面将火焰向中心压缩,在第二燃烧室形成一个剧烈燃烧的高温火柱,高温火柱直冲锅底把锅加热,高温废气从余热吸收器与灶外壳之间的缝隙、烟道(89)、下集气管(93)、两散热板之间的间隙、上集气管(90)进入烟囱(92)排到室外。Fig. 14, Fig. 15, Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 18 jointly describe a gasification type firewood hot water stove with a heating device: the inner core (88) is fixed on the annular partition wall (96), and the annular partition The wall separates the primary air supply channel from the secondary air supply channel. The radiator is made of two metal plates molded together, the upper and lower air collecting pipes (90), (93) are connected through the gap between the two cooling plates (97), and the two cooling plates are fixed by occlusal or welding Together, the middle fixing seam is fixed with screws, rivets or welding. When in use, add a large amount of firewood from the inlet firewood door to ignite, close the firewood inlet door, and the firewood will burn and gasify in the first combustion chamber. The air inlet (95) rises to the annular space between the inner and outer cores, and then is sprayed from the secondary air inlet to mix with the rising combustible gas, and is ignited by the flame in the primary combustion chamber to form a jet flame, and the air is also released from the inner and outer cores. The upper annular gap sprays towards the flame. On the one hand, it supports combustion, and on the other hand, it compresses the flame to the center, forming a violently burning high-temperature fire column in the second combustion chamber. The high-temperature fire column goes straight to the bottom of the pot to heat the pot, and the high-temperature waste gas is absorbed by the waste heat. The gap between the device and the kitchen range shell, the flue (89), the lower air collecting pipe (93), the gap between the two cooling plates, and the upper air collecting pipe (90) enter the chimney (92) and are discharged outdoors.
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