CN100531839C - Virtual Ocean Roaming System and Its Operation Method Based on Cognitive Interaction Technology - Google Patents

Virtual Ocean Roaming System and Its Operation Method Based on Cognitive Interaction Technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100531839C
CN100531839C CNB2007100997960A CN200710099796A CN100531839C CN 100531839 C CN100531839 C CN 100531839C CN B2007100997960 A CNB2007100997960 A CN B2007100997960A CN 200710099796 A CN200710099796 A CN 200710099796A CN 100531839 C CN100531839 C CN 100531839C
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server
virtual
horizontal
operator
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CN101058033A (en
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班晓娟
孟祥嵩
尹怡欣
宁淑荣
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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Abstract

The invention discloses a virtual ocean roaming system based on cognition interactive technique and the operation method, belonging to virtual ocean roaming technique. The system comprises data control server, simulation thrash machine and level control board. The whole system is fixed on rubber floor, the left side is data control server and right side is virtual server. The spherical cap three-dimensional motion device is installed on aluminum plastic board, and is equipped with vertical motion orbit and horizontal motion orbit, one stainless steel board with strengthened keel is connected with orbit directly, and the servo generator on the vertical and horizontal motion orbit can drive stainless steel board to move vertically. The simulation thrash machine is fixed on one side of steel board, horizontal control board is located in the middle of steel board, and the spherical cap three-dimensional projection screen and projecting apparatus are fixed on the other side of steel board. The invention is characterized by simple structure, convenient operation and low cost.

Description

Virtual sea roaming system and method for operating thereof based on cognitive mutual technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to the virtual sea roaming technical field.Relate to a kind of virtual sea roaming system and method for operating thereof based on cognitive mutual technology, application is virtual life test and teaching.
Background technology
Popular reality environment system can be divided into following a few class at present: Table top type, helmet-type, CAVE formula, Cybersphere formula, these several equipment are applied in different fields, but also have apparatus expensive, fragile, the shortcoming that lacks the real-time, interactive function.
The indicator screen that the Table top type system uses common computer or low side work station is observed the window of virtual scene as the user, and this form cost is lower, because display device only is the less computer screen that compares, so feeling of immersion is relatively poor.
The helmet-type system utilizes Helmet Mounted Display that user's vision, the sense of hearing are closed, though feeling of immersion is more intense, exists problems such as restraint feeling is strong, resolution ratio is on the low side, distortion is bigger.
Its main body of CAVE formula is a room, and each face wall in room, ceiling, floor are formed by giant-screen, and high-resolution projecting apparatus projects image onto on these screens.The CAVE formula has realized with great visual angle, panorama, solid and support the virtual environment that many people share, but the participant still is limited in being subjected to the restriction of wall in the real world in the limited small space distance walking greatly.
More than the common problem that exists of several forms be the participant or be limited in as you were, perhaps can only in limited space, walk, and in real world, the people should be able to be movable in more wide space, in the application of some large scenes, when the needs true man participate in entering in the virtual environment when interbehavior takes place, this problem is more outstanding, has also restricted the application of virtual reality technology.
In order to overcome this respect problem, the Warwick university of Britain and some Britain companies cooperate, and have developed a kind of virtual environment system-cyber sphere system.Cyber sphere system adopts a bigger hollow semi-transparent spheres as display unit, and spheroid is placed on the support and can rotates freely, and the operator is in ball inside, directly contacts with the ball inner surface, finishes the function of walking freely.Computer produces the image that constantly changes according to operator's limb action, and is projected in spherome surface by projecting apparatus, and the operator who is in spheroid inside promptly can see stereo-picture by the anaglyph spectacles of wearing.This form has realized that the operator does not have the walking freely of distance limit, but because spheroid complete closed, so the operator with extraneous get in touch (mainly being interactive device) must be by the mode of wireless connections, and this equipment can't directly obtain on market, needs exploitation separately; The operator will bear the equipment as power supply and so on, has increased burden; Because spheroid is wanted grantee's weight and will constantly be rotated on a support, and needs projection in the above, the strength of materials, optical property require than higher, so the spheroid manufacture difficulty is bigger
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of virtual sea roaming system and method for operating thereof, realized low-cost, easy to operate based on cognitive mutual technology.
System of the present invention comprises Data Control server 18, simulation thrashing device, horizontal console.Whole system is installed on the rubber floor covering 21, what installed in the left side is Data Control server 18, what installed on the right side, floor is virtual reality server 22, the display of server and mouse-keyboard are installed on the console 20 in left side, spherical three-dimensional motion instrument 13 is installed in above the aluminium-plastic panel by center rest 17, track 15 and horizontal movement track 14 move both vertically in the three-dimensional motion instrument, be one and have the corrosion resistant plate 12 of strengthening keel with track directly links to each other, can drive the motion of corrosion resistant plate vertical-horizontal by the servomotor 11,16 on move both vertically track and the horizontal movement track.The simulation thrashing device is installed in a side of steel plate, and horizontal console is installed in the steel plate middle part, and spherical tripleplane screen 8 and tripleplane's instrument 9 are installed in the opposite side of steel plate.
The simulation thrashing device, by about two water skiing framves 1,4 and left and right sides piston slide bar 3,6 left and right sides slide bar sleeves 7,23 that are attached thereto and the pressure sensor 24,25 that is positioned at the piston bottom constitute.
Horizontal console is by baffle plate 5, two-layer corrosion resistant plate 26,28 and 5 pressure sensors 27 between steel plate and spring 29 constitute up and down.
The data wire of horizontal console sensor links to each other with the Data Control server with the cable sleeve 30 that three-dimension sensor 2 control lines that are installed in arm pass horizontal console, and the sensing data line of simulation thrashing device directly connects with data server.The data cable of tripleplane's instrument directly connects with the virtual reality server.The control cable of the horizontal movement of three motion instrument and the servomotor 11,16 that moves both vertically passes aluminium-plastic panel 19 and is connected with Data Control server 18.
The operating system software of Data Control server selects windows2000server for use, and database software adopts orical9i, all uses the c language compilation at the control software of virtual reality equipment.The operating system of virtual reality server is selected windows2000server for use, adopts the c++.Net language platform to write at the control of virtual reality display device, and the OGRE d engine is used in playing up of 3-D graphic.
Running of the present invention is as follows: open the system power supply switch that is positioned on the console 20, log-on data Control Server 18 and virtual reality server 22, start by sequence spherical crown projection screen 9 and tripleplane the screen 8, start skate-boarding appliance pressure sensor 24,25, start horizontal console pressure sensor 27, start arm three-dimension sensor 2, start the horizontal console that three-dimensional motion instrument servomotor 11,16 operators climb up the simulated diving device.
Adjust the height of horizontal console support 10, the spherical crown projection screen 9 that makes operator's sight line all be looped around its head shrouds, and the emulation seabed three-dimensional environment that virtual reality server 22 generates and the spherical crown projection screen of degree of depth feeling of immersion are placed oneself in the midst of in the colourful world of ocean the people seemingly.Operator's both legs can pump, drive the slide bar 3 of simulation thrashing device, 6 triggerings are positioned at the pressure sensor 24 below the piston, 25 analog signals that produce, analog signal is delivered to virtual reality server 22 by the action command that Data Control server 18 converts three-dimensional scenic to, three-dimensional scence is mobile in the control spherical crown projection screen, and that gives the operator feels it is control health moving in the ocean.Simultaneously, the operator passes the signal along to the Data Control server process by 5 pressure sensors 27 on the horizontal console of the control of center of gravity all around that changes health, the servomotor 11 of the body posture control command control three-dimensional motion instrument that generates, 16 work realize the control of operator to the health 3 d pose.
In the simulated diving process, the operator can be with the virtual organism generation interbehavior in the three-dimensional environment, for example: the order of giving the small fish feeding is the motion by arm, the three-dimension sensor 2 generation signals that control is installed in arm pass to the Data Control server, the Data Control server is converted to the arm sensor signal virtual hand control instruction of virtual reality server, the Data Control server is passed to the virtual reality server with motor message, the virtual reality server receives the motion control commands of virtual hand, virtual arm on the three-dimensional spherical crown display screen can move and select type of action according to operator's order, finish the control of 3 d menu, the feeding action of virtual arm.
The invention has the advantages that: can generate a Virtual Ocean Environment that has artificial life character, and can allow the operator be immersed in the virtual three-dimensional environment with artificial life to produce interbehavior, compare with external similar products, simple in structure, easy to operate, cost is relatively low.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
1 figure is unitary construction figure of the present invention.Wherein, left water skiing frame 1, three-dimension sensor 2, left side skate-boarding appliance slide bar 3, right water skiing frame 4, horizontal console baffle plate 5, right thrashing device slide bar 6, right skate-boarding appliance slide bar sleeve 7, arena shape tripleplane screen 8, tripleplane's instrument 9, horizontal console support 10, three-dimensional motion instrument horizontal movement servomotor 11, three-dimensional motion instrument steel plate 12, the spherical base 13 of three-dimensional motion instrument, three-dimensional motion instrument horizontal movement track 14, the three-dimensional motion instrument track 15 that moves both vertically, the three-dimensional motion instrument servomotor 16 that moves both vertically, three-dimensional motion instrument support 17, Data Control server 18, aluminium-plastic panel 19, supervisory control desk 20, rubber floor covering 21, virtual reality server 22.
2 figure are simulated diving device construction figure of the present invention.Wherein, left skate-boarding appliance slide bar sleeve road 23, left skate-boarding appliance pressure sensor 24, right skate-boarding appliance pressure sensor 25, three-dimensional motion instrument steel plate 26.
3 figure are cutaway views of horizontal console.Wherein, steel plate 28, horizontal console spring 29, horizontal console cable sleeve 30 at the bottom of horizontal console pressure sensor 27, the horizontal console.
The specific embodiment
Whole system is installed on the rubber floor covering 21 of 10 millimeters of 5 meters wide 3 meters thickness of a block length, and what installed in the left side is Data Control server 18, model: IBMX3400 797662C has increased 2g internal memory and serial port expanding module and usb expansion card in original configuration.What installed on the right side, floor is virtual reality server 22, model: the XW8200 of Hewlett-Packard graphics workstation.The display of server and mouse-keyboard are installed on the console 20 in left side, and 3 meters wide plastic-aluminums of 2 meters 19 of a block length are installed by the central authorities of rubber floor covering, and thickness is 8 millimeters.Spherical three-dimensional motion instrument 13 is installed in above the aluminium-plastic panel by center rest 17, track 15 and horizontal movement track 14 move both vertically in the three-dimensional motion instrument, be one and have the corrosion resistant plate 12 of strengthening keel with track directly links to each other, can drive the motion of corrosion resistant plate vertical-horizontal by the servomotor 11,16 on move both vertically track and the horizontal movement track.The simulation thrashing device is installed in a side of steel plate, and horizontal console is installed in the steel plate middle part, and spherical tripleplane screen 8 and tripleplane's instrument 9 are installed in the opposite side of steel plate.

Claims (3)

1、一种基于认知交互技术的虚拟海洋漫游系统,包括:数据控制服务器、模拟划水器和水平控制台;其特征在于,整套系统安装橡胶地板(21)上,左侧安装的是数据控制服务器(18),地板右侧安装的是虚拟现实服务器(22),数据控制服务器的显示器和鼠标键盘安装在左侧的控制台(20)上,球冠形三维运动仪(13)通过稳定支架(17)安装在铝塑板上面,三维运动仪内有垂直运动轨道(15)和水平运动轨道(14),与轨道直接相连的是一块带有加强龙骨的不锈钢板(12),通过垂直运动轨道和水平运动轨道上的伺服电机(11,16)带动不锈钢板垂直水平运动;模拟划水器安装在钢板的一侧,水平控制台安装在钢板中部,球冠形三维投影屏(8)和三维投影仪(9)安装在钢板的另一侧;1. A virtual ocean roaming system based on cognitive interaction technology, including: a data control server, a simulated water paddle and a horizontal console; it is characterized in that the entire system is installed on the rubber floor (21), and the data is installed on the left side. Control server (18), the virtual reality server (22) that floor right side is installed, the monitor of data control server and mouse keyboard are installed on the console (20) on the left side, and spherical crown shape three-dimensional motion instrument (13) passes through stable The support (17) is installed on the aluminum-plastic plate, and there are vertical motion track (15) and horizontal motion track (14) in the three-dimensional motion instrument, and what is directly connected with the track is a stainless steel plate (12) with a reinforced keel. The servo motors (11, 16) on the movement track and the horizontal movement track drive the stainless steel plate to move vertically and horizontally; the simulated paddle is installed on one side of the steel plate, the horizontal console is installed in the middle of the steel plate, and the spherical crown-shaped three-dimensional projection screen (8) and a three-dimensional projector (9) are installed on the other side of the steel plate; 模拟划水器由左右两个滑水架(1,4)和与之相连的左右活塞滑杆(3,6)、左右滑杆套筒(7,23)和位于活塞下部的压力传感器(24,25)构成。The simulated water paddle consists of two left and right water slide frames (1, 4) and the left and right piston slide rods (3, 6) connected thereto, the left and right slide rod sleeves (7, 23) and the pressure sensor (24) located at the lower part of the piston. , 25) composition. 2、按照权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,水平控制台由挡板(5)、上下两层不锈钢板(26,28)和位于钢板之间的5个压力传感器(27)和弹簧(29)构成;水平控制台传感器的数据线和安装在手臂的三维传感器(2)控制线穿过水平控制台的电缆套管(30)同数据控制服务器相连,模拟划水器的传感器数据线直接同数据控制服务器连接;三维投影仪的数据电缆同虚拟现实服务器直接连接,三维运动仪的水平运动和垂直运动伺服电机(11,16)的控制电缆穿过铝塑板(19)与数据控制服务器(18)连接。2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal console consists of a baffle plate (5), upper and lower layers of stainless steel plates (26, 28) and five pressure sensors (27) and springs between the steel plates (29) Composition; the data line of the horizontal console sensor and the three-dimensional sensor (2) control line that is installed on the arm pass through the cable sleeve (30) of the horizontal console to be connected with the data control server, and simulate the sensor data line of the water stroker Directly connected with the data control server; the data cable of the three-dimensional projector is directly connected with the virtual reality server; The server (18) is connected. 3、一种权利要求2所述系统的操作方法,其特征在于,3. A method of operating the system of claim 2, wherein: a、开启位于控制台(20)上的系统电源开关,启动数据控制服务器(18)和虚拟现实服务器(22),按顺序启动三维投影仪(9)和球冠形三维投影屏(8),启动位于活塞下部的压力传感器(24,25),启动水平控制台上的5个压力传感器(27),启动安装在手臂的三维传感器(2),启动三维运动仪伺服电机(11,16),操作者登上水平控制台;a, open the system power switch that is positioned on the console (20), start the data control server (18) and the virtual reality server (22), start the three-dimensional projector (9) and spherical crown three-dimensional projection screen (8) in order, Start the pressure sensor (24,25) positioned at the bottom of the piston, start 5 pressure sensors (27) on the horizontal console, start the three-dimensional sensor (2) installed on the arm, start the three-dimensional motion instrument servo motor (11,16), The operator boards the horizontal console; b、调整水平控制台支架(10)的高度,使操作者的视线全部被环绕在其头部的球冠形三维投影屏(8)笼罩,虚拟现实服务器(22)生成的仿真海底三维环境和深度沉浸感的球冠投影屏使人仿佛置身于海洋的多姿多彩世界中;操作者的双腿可以上下往复运动,左右活塞滑杆(3,6)触发位于活塞下面的压力传感器(24,25)产生的模拟信号,模拟信号通过数据控制服务器(18)转换成三维场景的动作命令传递到虚拟现实服务器(22),控制球冠形三维投影屏内三维景象的移动,给操作者的感觉是在控制身体在海洋中的移动;同时,操作者通过改变身体的前后左右重心控制水平控制台上的5个压力传感器(27)将信号传递到数据控制服务器处理,生成的身体姿态控制命令控制三维运动仪的伺服电机(11,16)工作,实现操作者对身体三维姿态的控制;b, adjust the height of the horizontal console support (10), so that the operator's line of sight is all covered by the spherical three-dimensional projection screen (8) surrounding his head, and the simulated three-dimensional environment of the seabed generated by the virtual reality server (22) and The deeply immersive spherical projection screen makes people feel as if they are in the colorful world of the ocean; the operator's legs can reciprocate up and down, and the left and right piston sliders (3, 6) trigger the pressure sensor (24, 6) located under the piston. 25) The analog signal generated, the analog signal is converted into the action command of the three-dimensional scene by the data control server (18) and transmitted to the virtual reality server (22), to control the movement of the three-dimensional scene in the spherical crown-shaped three-dimensional projection screen, giving the operator the feeling It is controlling the movement of the body in the ocean; at the same time, the operator controls the five pressure sensors (27) on the horizontal console by changing the center of gravity of the body to transmit the signal to the data control server for processing, and the generated body posture control command control The servo motors (11, 16) of the three-dimensional motion instrument work to realize the operator's control of the three-dimensional posture of the body; c、在模拟潜水过程中,操作者可以同三维环境中的虚拟生物发生交互行为,通过手臂的运动,控制安装在手臂的三维传感器(2)产生信号传递给数据控制服务器,数据控制服务器将手臂传感器信号转换为虚拟现实服务器的虚拟手控制的运动控制命令,数据控制服务器将运动信号传递至虚拟现实服务器,虚拟现实服务器接收到虚拟手的运动控制命令,球冠形三维投影屏上的虚拟手臂会按照操作者的命令移动和选择动作类型,完成三维菜单的控制,虚拟手臂的喂食动作。c. During the simulated diving process, the operator can interact with the virtual creatures in the three-dimensional environment. Through the movement of the arm, the three-dimensional sensor (2) installed on the arm is controlled to generate a signal and transmit it to the data control server. The data control server sends the arm The sensor signal is converted into the motion control command of the virtual hand control of the virtual reality server, the data control server transmits the motion signal to the virtual reality server, and the virtual reality server receives the motion control command of the virtual hand, and the virtual arm on the spherical three-dimensional projection screen It will move and select the action type according to the operator's command, complete the control of the three-dimensional menu, and the feeding action of the virtual arm.
CNB2007100997960A 2007-05-30 2007-05-30 Virtual Ocean Roaming System and Its Operation Method Based on Cognitive Interaction Technology Expired - Fee Related CN100531839C (en)

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