CN100529289C - Sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a gymnasium with light wooden ridge structure which contains several arched suspending beams of alternative arrangement. The feet of the arched suspending beams are fixed on the foundation by the metal hinge pieces. The adjacent arched suspending beams are supported by several wooden cross beams and connected by the second metal connecting pieces. They are also linked by the metal inclined shores on the diagonal direction. The outside arched suspending beam is fixed to the foundation by the wooden inclined shore. There are tectorial membranes on the upper part, both sides and their lower part of the ridge structure. The tectorial membrane on the lower part of the both sides can open and close by sliding. At least one gate is equipped at the both sides of the ridge structure. With this structure, the gymnasium is aesthetic and fashion, has light deadweight, suits for equipping in any areas including roofs of high buildings, has convenient installation, short engineering cyclic and natural lighting and can save energies.

Description

Sports venues with light wooden canopy structure

technical field

The invention relates to a ground building, in particular to a wooden structure gymnasium.

Background technique

At present, the conventional design of sports venues such as tennis courts generally adopts steel structures and brick-concrete structures.

The steel structure is heavy, the cost is high, and the connection is complicated. The steel structure is generally covered with solar panels or tempered glass as a whole, which is not conducive to heat dissipation. At the same time, the steel structure needs anti-rust treatment. Under direct sunlight, the anti-rust paint is likely to emit harmful gases to the human body. Air-conditioning facilities need to be installed in the venue to achieve the effect of cool in summer and warm in winter.

Although the cost of the brick-concrete structure is low, it is surrounded by reinforced concrete, which is not conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation. Air conditioning and ventilation facilities must be installed in the venue.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages, and provide a sports hall with light wooden canopy structure with simple structure, light weight, convenient installation, short construction period, energy saving and low cost.

The light-weight wooden canopy structure sports hall of the present invention includes several arched suspension beams arranged at intervals, each arched suspension beam is spliced by several prefabricated wooden plates, and the plates are connected together by first metal connectors , the feet of the arched cantilever beams are fixed on the foundation through metal hinges, and adjacent arched cantilever beams are supported by several wooden beams and connected together by second metal connectors, located between the first and second two The root arch suspension beam and the adjacent beams between the last two arch suspension beams are connected to each other with metal cable-stayed supports along the diagonal direction, and the outermost arch suspension beam is connected to the foundation with wooden braces, so The upper part and both ends of the canopy structure composed of the arched suspension beams, beams and wooden braces are covered with film, and the film on both sides of the canopy structure is fixed on the row of beams closest to the ground through metal tubes, located at the The lower part of the film at both ends of the canopy structure is fastened on the foundation with fasteners, and at least one door is respectively installed between the row of beams closest to the ground on both sides of the canopy structure and the ground, and the closest to the ground Metal slide rails are installed under the first row of beams, and roller hooks are installed on them. There are easy-to-detach fasteners that are paired and used between the lower part of the openable film and the ground.

The light-duty wooden canopy structure sports hall of the present invention, wherein the film on the upper part of the canopy structure is a light-transmitting film, the openable film is an opaque film, and the lower parts of the film at both ends of the canopy structure The covering film is the same opaque covering film as the openable covering film.

In the light-weight wooden canopy structure sports hall of the present invention, the metal pipe is composed of several pipe joints that are plugged together.

The light-duty wooden canopy structure sports hall of the present invention, wherein the fasteners are composed of pull hooks fixed on the foundation, fastening metal pipes and fastening fasteners, and the fastening metal pipes are horizontally placed on both sides of the canopy structure. In the fixed film connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the film at the end, one end of the tightening fastener is hooked on the pull hook, and the other end is hooked on the fastening metal tube, and the film located at the lower part of the fixed film Fix it to the foundation with screws and pressure strips.

The light-duty wooden canopy structure sports venue of the present invention, wherein the first metal connector is an "I"-shaped flat plate, and the "I"-shaped flat plates are symmetrically placed on both sides of the joints of adjacent prefabricated wooden panels. Several bolts passing through the "I"-shaped flat plate and the prefabricated wooden board fix them together, the second metal connector is a "U"-shaped piece with reinforcing ribs, and the ends of the beams are placed Fix with nails in the "U" shaped piece.

Sports venues with light wooden canopy structures of the present invention, wherein the arched suspension beams are 6 suspension beams arranged at an interval of about 6 meters, and the metal cable-stayed supports are located between two adjacent arched suspension beams at both ends of the canopy structure The height of the row of beams closest to the ground from the ground is 2.2 meters, and the outer side of the row of beams closest to the ground protrudes from the outer circle of the arched suspension beam.

The wooden structure is novel in shape and easy to install. The light-transmitting film on the upper part can fully ensure sufficient natural lighting in the hall, and the openable film on the lower part can achieve the best effect of ventilation and heat dissipation. Athletes can not only avoid direct sunlight in the outdoor field, but also fully enjoy the integration with nature. Sports fun all in one. Compared with the above two known structures, the wooden structure tennis court has the following outstanding advantages:

1. Light weight, suitable for installation in any area, including high-rise roofs.

2. Easy installation and short construction period.

3. Natural lighting during the day. Save electricity and save resources.

Other details and characteristics of the sports hall with light wooden canopy structure of the present invention can be clearly understood by reading the embodiments described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall appearance figure of light-duty wooden canopy structure gymnasium of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the frame structure diagram of light wooden sky curtain structure sports hall of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part C of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the guide rails and the roller hooks of the fixed and openable film covering on both sides of the light-duty wooden canopy structure sports hall canopy structure of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the lower part of the covering film at the two ends of the light-duty wooden canopy structure sports hall canopy structure of the present invention is tightened and fastened on the foundation with fasteners;

Fig. 8 is the A direction view of Fig. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part E of FIG. 1 .

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is a sports venue with a light wooden canopy structure, specifically a tennis court with a light wooden canopy structure, comprising 6 arched suspension beams 1 arranged at intervals, each arched suspension beam It is composed of 3 prefabricated wooden panels, and the panels are connected together with "I"-shaped flat metal connectors 2 (see Figure 5). The "I"-shaped flat metal connector 2 is an "I"-shaped flat plate, and the "I"-shaped flat plates are symmetrically placed on both sides of the joints of the adjacent prefabricated wooden panels 1, and several "I"-shaped flat plates and The bolts of the prefabricated wooden panels 1 hold them together. The feet of the arched suspension beams are fixed on the foundation through metal hinges 3 (see Figure 3). Adjacent arched suspension beams 1 are mutually supported by several wooden beams 4 and connected together by "U" shaped pieces 5 with reinforcing ribs (see Fig. 4). The "U" shape piece with reinforcing rib is placed in the "U" shaped part and fixed with nails for the "U" shape part crossbeam 4 ends with reinforcing rib.

The adjacent beams 4 located between the first and second two arched suspension beams and the last two arched suspension beams are connected to each other by metal cable-stayed supports 6 along the diagonal direction, and the outermost arched suspension beams use The wooden braces 7 are connected and fixed to the foundation. The upper part, both ends and both sides of the canopy structure composed of arched suspension beams 1, beams 4 and wooden braces 7 are covered with PVC film. The upper film 8 is a light-transmitting film. The film 10 at the bottom of the end is an opaque film, and the film 8 on the upper part is fixed on a row of beams 15 closest to the ground through a metal pipe 17 and a metal rope composed of several pipe joints plugged together. The lower part of the covering film 10 located at both ends of the canopy structure is fastened on the foundation with fasteners 9. The fasteners 9 are composed of pull hooks 18 fixed on the foundation, fastening metal pipes 19 and tightening fasteners 20. Fastening The metal tube 19 is horizontally placed in the fixed film 21 connected to the inner wall of the covering film 10 at both ends of the canopy structure, and one end of the fastening fastener 20 is hooked on the pull hook 18, and the other end is hooked on the fastening metal tube 19 and is located at the lower part of the fixed film 21 The covering film is fixed on the foundation with screws and bead 22.

A door 11 is respectively housed between a row of crossbeams near the ground and the ground on both sides of the canopy structure, and a metal slide rail 12 is installed below the row of crossbeams 15 closest to the ground, on which a roller hook 13 is housed, and the cover can be opened. The upper part of the film 14 is fixed on the hook of the roller hook 13, and the bottom and the ground are provided with fastening parts that are easily disassembled for use in pairs, such as hooks, rings, zippers, Velcro etc. used in pairs.

The arched suspension beams 1 are arranged at an interval of about 6 meters. The metal cable-stayed supports 6 are located between two adjacent arched suspension beams 1 at both ends of the canopy structure. The height of the row of beams 15 closest to the ground is about 2.2 meters from the ground. The outer sides of a row of beams on the ground protrude from the outer circle of the arched suspension beam 1 .

Before installing the light wooden canopy structure tennis hall, design and manufacture the arched suspension beam 1 and the upper PVC coating 8, the lower coating 10 at both ends, and the openable coating 14 at the lower parts of both sides according to the site specifications. Then, according to the construction design drawings, the foundation is laid, the arched suspension beams 1 are placed in place, and the three arched suspension beams 1 are connected by four "I"-shaped flat metal connectors 2, as shown in Figure 3. Metal hinges 3 are installed at the end of the arched suspension beam 1, the metal hinges 3 are fixed on the foundation with bolts, and several metal connectors 5 are installed on the arched suspension beam 1, and the assembled arched suspension beam 1 is pulled by a crane. lift the arched suspension beam 1 to a position perpendicular to the ground, and then install the two ends of the wooden crossbeam 4 on the two adjacent arched suspension beams 1 on the two belts at corresponding positions through the lifting workbench. In the "U" shape part 5 of the reinforcing rib. Install other beams 4 in the same way, and when the arched suspension beam 1 is installed, start from the first arched suspension beam 1 and install in sequence. Wherein, between the first and second arched suspension beams 1 and the last two arched suspension beams 1, after the beam 4 is installed, a metal cable-stayed support 6 needs to be installed, and the metal cable-stayed support 6 is a metal rod. The ends are respectively fixed on two "U" shaped pieces 5 with reinforcing ribs arranged diagonally on the adjacent first and second arched suspension beams 1 and the last two arched suspension beams 1 by means of welding. Strengthen the stability of the structure. After the installation of other structures is completed, it is also necessary to install wooden diagonal braces 7 on the first and last arched suspension beams 1, and connect and fix them with the foundation with wooden diagonal braces 7.

On the foundations at both ends of the tennis hall, metal pre-embedded drag hooks 18 are installed, one end of the fastening fastener 20 is hooked on the drag hook 18, and the other end is hooked on the fastening metal pipe 19 passing through the film, Tighten the film by adjusting the fasteners. Metal slide rail 12 is installed on the lower end face of the beam 15 closest to the ground in the canopy structure, and roller hook 13 is housed on the metal slide rail 12. The film on the lower part of both sides of the tennis hall is an opaque and openable film 14, the upper end is fixed on the roller hook 13, and the lower end and the ground are provided with matching fasteners that can be easily disassembled and assembled. Pull open and close. The covering film 8 on the upper part of the canopy structure is pierced with metal pipes 17, and the metal pipes 17 are bound on the beams 15 of the canopy structure closest to the ground with metal ropes. Finally, the ground is laid in the venue.

According to the specific requirements of customers, auxiliary facilities such as lighting, air-conditioning facilities and field protection nets outside the venue can be added to the light wooden canopy structure tennis court.

So far, the installation of a standard light wooden canopy structure tennis hall has been completed.

The sports venue with sky screen structure described in the present invention is also applicable to the construction of sports venues such as badminton halls and table tennis halls.

The above-described embodiments are only described to the preferred implementation of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Under the premise of not departing from the design scheme of the present invention, ordinary engineers and technicians in the field can make technical solutions of the present invention. The various modifications and improvements should fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical content claimed in the present invention has been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions, it is characterized in that comprising several spaced apart arch overarms (1), each arch overarm is spliced by some prefabricated wooden plates, link together with first metal connecting piece (2) between the described plate, the footing of described arch overarm is fixed on the ground by metal articulated elements (3), support mutually with some wooden crossbeams (4) between the adjacent arch overarm (1) and link together by second metal connecting piece (5), be positioned at first, tiltedly draw support (6) to interconnect along diagonal with metal between the adjacent beams (4) between the second two arch overarms and the last two arches overarm, the arch overarm of outermost end is connected and fixed with wooden diagonal brace (7) and ground, described arch overarm (1), structure top, the canopy of the heavens that crossbeam (4) and wooden diagonal brace (7) are formed and two ends cover with overlay film (8), the overlay film (8) that is positioned at structure both sides, the described canopy of the heavens is fixed on the horizontal row beam (15) that is positioned at the most close ground by metal tube (17), the bottom that is positioned at the described overlay film (8) at structure two ends, the described canopy of the heavens is solid on ground with fastener (9) tension, between the most close ground, structure both sides, the described canopy of the heavens one row's crossbeam and ground, Yishanmen (11) is housed at least respectively, below the horizontal row beam (15) on close ground metal slide rail (12) is housed, roller suspension hook (13) is housed on it, is provided with the easy-to-dismount fastener that pairing is used between openable overlay film (14) bottom and the ground.

2. according to the described sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions of claim 1, the overlay film (8) that it is characterized in that structure top, the described canopy of the heavens is for transparent film-covered, described openable overlay film (14) is lighttight overlay film, and the bottom overlay film (10) of the overlay film at structure two ends, the described canopy of the heavens is the lighttight overlay film identical with described openable overlay film (14).

3. according to claim 1 or 2 described sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions, it is characterized in that described metal tube (17), form by the some tube couplings that patch mutually together.

4. according to the described sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions of claim 3, it is characterized in that described fastener (9) is by the drag hook (18) that is fixed on the ground, fastening metal pipe (19) and screw securing member (20) and form, described fastening metal pipe (19) laterally is placed in the fixedly film (21) that links to each other with bottom overlay film (10) inwall of the overlay film at structure two ends, the described canopy of the heavens, described securing member (20) one end hooks that screw are on described drag hook (18), the other end is hooked on the described metal tube (19), and the overlay film that is positioned at described fixedly film (21) bottom is fixed on the ground with screw and press strip (22).

5. according to the described sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions of claim 4, it is characterized in that described first metal connecting piece (2) is " worker " font flat board, described " worker " font flat board is placed on the both sides of adjacent prefabricated wooden plate seam in twos symmetrically, several pass described " worker " font bolt dull and stereotyped and described prefabricated wooden plate they are fixed together, described second metal connecting piece is " U " shape part of band reinforcing rib, and described crossbeam (4) termination places described " U " shape part to nail.

6. according to the described sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions of claim 5, it is characterized in that described arch overarm (1) is about the 6 meters overarms of arranging in 6 intervals, described metal tiltedly draws support (6) to be positioned between two adjacent arch overarms (1) at structure two ends, the described canopy of the heavens, a horizontal row beam (15) on close ground is 2.2 meters apart from the height on ground, and the outside of a horizontal row beam on described the most close ground protrudes from the cylindrical line with described arch overarm (1).

7. according to the described sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions of claim 6, it is characterized in that described overlay film is the PVC film.

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