CN100520091C - Fastening element - Google Patents
Fastening element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100520091C CN100520091C CNB2005100694916A CN200510069491A CN100520091C CN 100520091 C CN100520091 C CN 100520091C CN B2005100694916 A CNB2005100694916 A CN B2005100694916A CN 200510069491 A CN200510069491 A CN 200510069491A CN 100520091 C CN100520091 C CN 100520091C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cramping body
- pin
- sleeve member
- axial region
- main part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The fastener is composed of three parts: a pin 1 made of synthetic resin; a grommet 11 made of synthetic resin and a gripper 21 made of metal. In the fastener, the pin 1 includes a head part 2 and a shaft part 3, the grommet 11 includes a flange part 12 and a drum part 13, and the gripper 21 includes a gripping surface 22 and a guide surface 23. A void 7 where the gripper 21 is rotatably journaled to project the tip 21a of the gripper 21 outward is formed on the shaft part 3 of the pin. An opening window 17 allowing the tip 21a of the gripper 21 to rise and set is formed on the drum part 13 of the grommet 11. Thus, the objects P1-P2 to be fixed are held between the flange part of the grommet made of synthetic resin and the gripping surface of the griper made of metal, whereby the objects can be firmly fixed with strong gripping force obtained by synthetic resin and metal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of secure component, this secure component for example is used for inside and outside dress part of automobile etc. is fixed in the vehicle body panel of regulation.
Background technique
This secure component of prior art, though in this not concrete diagram, it comprises two-part: one is plastic pin, its two sleeve member of making for synthetic resin.Wherein, the cylindric axial region that described pin has discoid head and hangs down from this head lower surface on axial region, forms major diameter groove and minor diameter groove vertically in its side; The main part cylindraceous that sleeve member has discoid flange part and hangs down from this flange part lower surface, central authorities in flange part form opening, be used to insert the axial region of above-mentioned pin, on main part, by rip cutting seam its perisporium is divided into a plurality of pin sheets of cutting apart, on this respectively cuts apart the underpart internal surface of pin sheet, forms respectively and the major diameter groove of above-mentioned axial region, the bulging projection that the minor diameter groove engages (for example openly speciallyying permit specification No. 3332138) with reference to Japan Patent.
In fact, in the time will being fixed on the vehicle body panel as the decorative sheet of automobile inside part, at first, insert the axial region of pin in the main part of sleeve member from its forward end, the minor diameter groove that forms on the axial region of the bulging projection that forms on the underpart internal surface of respectively cutting apart the pin sheet of sleeve member and pin engages, thereby form temporary fixed state, in this state, the main part of sleeve member is inserted in each mounting hole of mutual aligning of decorative sheet and vehicle body panel, thus, the head of pin is pushed fully, flange part butt until it and sleeve member, at this moment, engage with the major diameter groove of axial region owing to respectively cut apart the bulging projection of pin sheet, the pin sheet of cutting apart of sleeve member is opened to foreign side's expansion, decorative sheet can be fixed in vehicle body panel one side thus.
The secure component of prior art has can be with the advantage of decorative sheet and vehicle body panel simple fixation, but then, with regard to the stationary state of decorative sheet, because cutting apart the pin sheet with it, the flange part of the synthetic resin system of use sleeve member comes from interior outside clamping decorative sheet and vehicle body panel, nature dies down to the chucking power of the peritreme of the mounting hole of vehicle body panel, can't obtain strong chucking power.
Summary of the invention
The present invention promptly develops for the existing problem of secure component that effectively solves the prior art.Technological scheme 1 of the present invention is a kind of secure component, comprise: plastic pin, plastic sleeve member and metal cramping body three parts, pin has head and axial region, sleeve member has flange part and main part, cramping body is the feather shape, have the clamp face of its upper surface side and the guide surface of lower face side thereof, it is characterized in that, axial region at pin is formed with the vacancy, this vacancy be used for by axle with above-mentioned cramping body with the mode pivot suspension that can rotate in it, and, make the front end of cramping body outstanding towards foreign side; Main part in sleeve member is formed with openning, debouches this openning for the front end of cramping body; Come the clamping fixation with the flange part of plastic sleeve member with from above-mentioned openning to the clamp face of the outstanding metallic cramping body of foreign side.
On the basis of technological scheme 1, technological scheme 2 of the present invention is characterised in that, be formed at the internal face that the vacancy of the axial region of pin has crimping cramping body rearward end, be accommodated at front end under the state of inside in vacancy cramping body, the rearward end of cramping body is crimped on the above-mentioned internal face, accumulate towards its expand evolution to counter-force.
On the basis of technological scheme 1 and technological scheme 2, technological scheme 3 of the present invention is characterised in that, the lower limb that is formed at the openning on the main part of sleeve member and the guide surface of cramping body near and relative.
In technological scheme 1 to the basis of technological scheme 2, technological scheme 4 of the present invention is characterised in that, cramping body is formed with a pair of, the main part of sleeve member is divided into two or more pin sheets of cutting apart by a plurality of seams, this is cut apart in the pin sheet, is formed with openning in cutting apart on the pin sheet of each corresponding cramping body, for the front end turnover of each cramping body, the face side is formed with the bulging projection within it simultaneously, and this bulging projection engages with the axial region of pin, also pushed towards foreign side.
Therefore, adopt technological scheme 1 of the present invention, by in the vacancy that forms at the axial region of pin with rotating mode pivot suspension cramping body, thereby the front end that obtains cramping body is accommodated in the state of this inside, vacancy, in this state, if the axial region of pin is inserted in the main part of sleeve member, then pin is temporarily fixed with sleeve member, therefore, in each mounting hole as if the unanimity that after this is inserted into fixation again, and then the axial region of pin is pressed in the main part of sleeve member fully, head until pin is connected on the flange part of sleeve member fully, then the front end of cramping body is outstanding towards foreign side from the openning on the main part that is formed at sleeve member, thus, from interior outside clamping fixation, compare with the secure component of prior art between the clamp face of the flange part of synthetic resin system sleeve member and metallic cramping body, fixation has strong chucking power each other and is effectively fixed.
Adopt technological scheme 2 of the present invention, as the front end of cramping body being forced be accommodated in inside, vacancy in the axial region formation of pin, then the rearward end owing to cramping body is crimped on the internal face of vacancy, accumulated towards expand evolution to counter-force, so insert in the process of main part of sleeve member at the axial region of pin, when if the cramping body front end is inserted in the openning on the main part that is formed at sleeve member, promptly transfer to and opening from its crimped status, cramping body is towards expanding evolution to automatic rotation, therefore, can make the front end of cramping body outstanding from corresponding openning effectively towards foreign side.
Adopt technological scheme 3 of the present invention, because the lower limb of the openning that forms on the main part of sleeve member and the guide surface of cramping body are near also relative, so the front end of cramping body is led to foreign side smoothly from the corresponding opening window, simultaneously under state by cramping body clamping fixation, with the lower limb supporting cramping body of openning, thereby make cramping body that effective chucking power can be provided.
Adopt technological scheme 4 of the present invention, because the pin sheet inner face side of cutting apart in sleeve member is formed with the bulging projection, makes this cut apart the pin sheet to expand towards foreign side and open, so cut apart that the pin sheet engages with bearing pin portion and open towards foreign side's expansion if make this, then because this guide surface of cutting apart the lower limb butt of the openning that forms on the pin sheet and supporting cramping body, so can more effectively obtain supporting force to cramping body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the secure component of expression embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view along A-A line among Fig. 1 of expression pin.
Fig. 3 (A) is the sectional view along B-B line among Fig. 1 of expression sleeve member, and Fig. 3 (B) is the sectional view along C-C line among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view, has represented in rotating mode the state of a pair of cramping body pivot suspension in bearing pin portion.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view, is taking in the state of the front end of a pair of cramping body in the vacancy of having represented to form in bearing pin portion.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view, has represented to sell and cramping body is temporarily fixed on state on the sleeve member together.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view, has represented to use secure component decorative sheet and vehicle body panel to be fixed as the state of coincidence status.
Embodiment
The present invention includes: plastic pin, plastic sleeve member and metal cramping body three parts, when fixing fixation, come clamping by the flange part of synthetic resin system sleeve member and the clamp face of metallic cramping body, compare with the secure component of prior art, can firmly fix fixation.
Embodiment
Bottom describes the present invention in detail according to illustrated compression, the secure component of present embodiment is different with the secure component of prior art, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises: plastic pin 1, plastic sleeve member 11 and metal cramping body 21 3 parts, it is characterized in that, each part 1,11,21 has been adopted following formation.And metal cramping body 21 is paired uses.
At first begin to describe from plastic pin 1, as shown in Figure 2, this pin 1 has discoid head 2 and columned axial region 3, particularly axial region 3, at cut apart the ring-type major diameter groove 4 that pin sheet 16 engage of side formation in its underpart with sleeve member 11 described later, and the minor diameter groove 5 of formation ring-type, described ring-type minor diameter groove 5 is from this major diameter groove 4, through conical surface and continuously, and, at the direction protrusion 6 of its front end formation head tapered, by the guiding of this direction protrusion 6, the axial region 3 of pin 1 can insert in the main part 13 of sleeve member 11 described later swimmingly.
In addition, formed vacancy 7 in the scope on axial region 3 from the intermediate portion to the lower side, thereby this vacancy 7 can by metal shaft 31 in a pair of cramping body 21 rotating modes with it pivot suspension, and can make the front end 21a of this each cramping body 21 outstanding towards foreign side, on the other hand, this vacancy 7 has the upper inside walls face 7a of each cramping body 21 rearward end 21b of crimping, be accommodated under the state of 7 inside, vacancy at the front end 21a that each husband is held body 21, the rearward end 21b of cramping body 21 is crimped on this upper inside walls face 7a, on each cramping body 21, accumulate towards expand evolution to counter-force.
Next as shown in Figure 3, plastic sleeve member 11 has discoid flange part 12 and main part 13 cylindraceous, flange part 12 portion has in the central formed the opening 14 that is communicated with the inboard of main part 13, main part 13 on average is divided into 4 by a plurality of longitudinal joints 15 with its perisporium and cuts apart pin sheet 16, cut apart in the pin sheet 16 at these 4, formed the openning 17 that can pass in and out on the pin sheet 16 respectively for the front end 21a of each cramping body 21 in cutting apart of each corresponding cramping body 21, the edge part of the lower limb that is divided into this each openning 17 is prolonged to the inside, by the guide surface 23 that pushes away cramping body 21 described later in this prolongation edge portion 18, on the other hand, formed bulging projection 19 respectively on 4 underpart side internal surfaces of cutting apart pin sheet 16, described bulging projection 19 engages with the major diameter groove 4 and the minor diameter groove 5 that form on the axial region 3 of above-mentioned pin 1.
At last, metal cramping body 21 left and right symmetricallies use in pairs, its upper surface side that is the main body of feather shape is made the clamp face 22 of straight line shape, be used for flange part 12 actings in conjunction with above-mentioned sleeve member 11, thereby clamping fixation, the lower face side of above-mentioned cramping body 21 main bodys is become circular-arc guide surface 23 with prolongation edge part 18 butts of cutting apart pin sheet 16 of above-mentioned sleeve member 11, and, forming through hole 24 near the rearward end 21b place that is the mouth shape, be used to make metal shaft 31 to pass, to this through hole 24, penetrate metal shaft 31 by the hole 8 from the axial region 3 that is formed at pin 1, can make a pair of cramping body 21 with rotating mode pivot suspension in the vacancy 7 of pin 1.
Therefore, the secure component that constitutes is like this used in supposition now, when the vehicle body panel P2 that will be fixed in regulation as the decorative sheet P1 of automobile inside part goes up, at first, be inserted in the vacancy 7 that the axial region 3 of pin 1 forms on one side from the left and right sides with a pair of cramping body 21, hole 8 from axial region 3 is passed in the through hole 24 of each cramping body 21 metal shaft 31 on one side, and as shown in Figure 4, a pair of cramping body 21 is with axial region 3 sides of rotating mode pivot suspension in pin 1.Only, under this pivot suspension state, because the position relation of the upper inside walls face 7a in vacancy 7 and the rearward end 21b of cramping body 21, the front end 21a of cramping body 21 7 gives prominence to somely from the vacancy towards foreign side, and integral body roughly becomes splayed shape.
Therefore, next will sell 1 axial region 3 inserts in the main part 13 of sleeve member 11, in this case, as previously mentioned, because the front end 21a of a pair of cramping body 21 becomes splayed shape outstanding some towards foreign side, so as shown in Figure 5, in case pinch pressure with finger (not shown), the front end 21a that reaches a pair of cramping body 21 is forced to be accommodated in the state of 7 inside, vacancy of axial region 3, the axial region 3 of pin 1 is inserted in the main part 13 of sleeve member 11, the front end 21a that then next makes each cramping body 21 is accommodated in the inside in vacancy 7 always by the compressing of the perisporium of main part 13, under this state, be inserted into sleeve member 11, thus as shown in Figure 6, when the axial region 3 of pin 1 inserts in the main part 13 of sleeve member 11 swimmingly, the direction protrusion 6 of pin 1 is outstanding towards foreign side from the lower edge of the main part 13 of sleeve member 11, becomes the temporary fixed state that pin 1 and sleeve member 11 are pulled out not open.
And in this case, as shown in Figure 5, under the state in each front end 21a of a pair of cramping body 21 is forced to be accommodated in the vacancy 7 of axial region 3, because the rearward end 21b of each cramping body 21 is crimped on the upper inside walls face 7a that is divided into vacancy 7, thereby in each cramping body 21, accumulated towards expand evolution to counter-force, therefore in this state, in the process in the main part 13 that is inserted into sleeve member 11, after the front end 21a of each cramping body 21 arrives corresponding opening window 17, promptly decontrol automatically from its crimping restrained condition, as shown in Figure 6, a pair of cramping body 21, the front end 21a of itself probes into and occupies openning 17, automatically restores to splay enlarged state once more.
In addition, under this false stationary state, as shown in the figure, because the bulging projection 19 of respectively cutting apart pin sheet 16 of main part 13 engages with the minor diameter groove 5 of axial region 3, so respectively cutting apart pin sheet 16 does not open as yet fully, the front end 21a of cramping body 21 also just probes into the inside of openning 17 all the time, and not outstanding to foreign side from openning 17.
Thereby, after the temporary fixed state that reaches pin 1 and sleeve member 11, decorative sheet P1 is overlapped with vehicle body panel P2, the main part 13 of sleeve member 11 is inserted each the mounting hole H1 that aims at it, in the H2, and then will sell 1 axial region 3 and push fully in the main part 13 of sleeve member 11, after the head 2 of pin 1 is connected on the flange part 12 of sleeve member 11 fully, next the guide surface 23 that makes expansion be split into splay each cramping body 21 is connected on the prolongation edge part 18 that is divided into openning 17 lower limbs, gently exerted pressure in the top, make the front end 21a of each cramping body 21 become level outstanding significantly towards foreign side from being formed at cutting apart each openning 17 on the pin sheet 16 of sleeve member 11, therefore as shown in Figure 7, decorative sheet P1 and vehicle body panel P2 are held between the clamp face 22 of the flange part 12 of synthetic resin system sleeve member 11 and metallic cramping body 21, P1, both have the stronger chucking power that obtains from synthetic resin and metal P2, thereby are overlapped fixing securely.Therefore, in the present embodiment, can improve the reliability of stationary state greatly.
In addition as shown in the figure, under this stationary state, by pressure pin 1, thereby next owing to respectively cut apart the bulging projection 19 of pin sheet 16 and engage with major diameter groove 4 on the axial region 3 that is formed at pin 1 towards foreign side's expansion and open, so also can open, come clamping decorative sheet P1 and vehicle body panel P2 by this expansion of cutting apart pin sheet 16.Therefore, can also come by the expansion of cutting apart pin sheet 16 and strengthen firm stationary state, particularly owing to there is not a side of metallic cramping body 21, other relative pin sheets 16 of cutting apart that do not form openning 17 are implemented effective clamping, therefore can obtain uniform chucking power along full week.
In addition, the front end 21a of cramping body 21 becomes the prolongation edge part 18 of this each openning 17 and the guide surface 23 approaching and relative states of cramping body 21 from each openning 17 of cutting apart pin sheet 16 towards outstanding this state of foreign side, but in this case, relative cuts apart pin sheet 16 after foreign side's expansion is opened, owing to cutting apart prolongation edge part 18 butts of pin sheet 16 and being supported on the guide surface 23 of cramping body 21, so can obtain the effective supporting force to cramping body 21, metallic cramping body 21 will never bending deflection.
Conversely, as required, when removing the stationary state of decorative sheet P1 and vehicle body panel P2, if slotted head screw revolved in the space that the flange part 12 of head 2 that instrument front end (not shown) such as tool inserts pin 1 and sleeve member 11 forms, the axial region 3 of pin 1 main part 13 from sleeve member 11 is pulled up, then depressed also pull-up by the top edge of openning 17 owing to expand a pair of cramping body 21 that is split into level, so sell 1 and sleeve member 11 can not be out of shape naturally, also needn't make cramping body 21 produce unnecessary deformation, thereby the axial region 3 of pin 1 can be extracted from the main part 13 of sleeve member 11 with less power.Therefore can utilize once more secure component itself.
Therefore secure component of the present invention by effectively utilizing metal cramping body, can firmly fix fixation with stronger chucking power, and is especially suitable in the time of particularly on the vehicle body panel that the inside and outside dress part of automobile etc. is fixed in regulation.
Claims (4)
1. secure component, comprise: plastic pin, plastic sleeve member and metal cramping body three parts, pin has head and axial region, sleeve member has flange part and main part, cramping body is the feather shape, have the clamp face of its upper surface side and the guide surface of lower face side thereof, it is characterized in that
Axial region at pin is formed with the vacancy, this vacancy be used for by axle with above-mentioned cramping body with the mode pivot suspension that can rotate in it, and make the front end of cramping body outstanding towards foreign side; Main part in sleeve member is formed with openning, for the front end turnover of cramping body; Come the clamping fixation with the flange part of plastic sleeve member with from above-mentioned openning to the clamp face of the outstanding metallic cramping body of foreign side.
2. the described secure component of claim 1 is characterized in that,
Be formed at the internal face that the vacancy of the axial region of pin has crimping cramping body rearward end, be accommodated at the front end with cramping body under the state of inside in vacancy, the rearward end of cramping body is crimped on the above-mentioned internal face, accumulate towards its expand evolution to counter-force.
3. each described secure component among the claim 1-2 is characterized in that,
The lower limb that is formed at the openning on the main part of sleeve member and the guide surface of cramping body near and relative.
4. each described secure component among the claim 1-2 is characterized in that,
Cramping body is formed with a pair of, the main part of sleeve member is divided into two or more pin sheets of cutting apart by a plurality of seams, this cuts apart the openning that is formed with the front end turnover that supplies each cramping body in the pin sheet, in cutting apart of each corresponding cramping body on the pin sheet, the face side is formed with the bulging projection within it simultaneously, and this bulging projection engages with the axial region of pin, also pushed to foreign side.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004154372A JP2005337312A (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Fastener |
JP154372/2004 | 2004-05-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1702337A CN1702337A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
CN100520091C true CN100520091C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=35491112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100694916A Expired - Fee Related CN100520091C (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2005-04-30 | Fastening element |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2005337312A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100520091C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103827517A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社利富高 | Fastener |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009014678A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | A.Raymond Et Cie | Spreizniet |
JP5059817B2 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-10-31 | 豊田鉄工株式会社 | Trim board clip assembly structure, clip, and clip assembly method |
CN102322468B (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-07-16 | 苏州工业园区新凯精密五金有限公司 | Pull rivet structure |
US20140317889A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-10-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Structure for attaching externally mounted member for vehicle |
JP5723349B2 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-05-27 | 株式会社栃木屋 | Fastener |
CN103494394B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-01-20 | 无锡市晋业航空安全设备有限公司 | Pull-type bolt device |
CN104696365A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-10 | 浙江西田机械有限公司 | Deep groove ball bearing |
JP6229687B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-11-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Mounting clip and attachment mounting structure using the same |
JP6281514B2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2018-02-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Mounting clip and attachment mounting structure using the same |
CN106678154A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-17 | 中国计量大学 | Automatic fastening screw |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5211519A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-05-18 | Nifco, Inc. | Plastic grommet |
CN1100184A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1995-03-15 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Clip |
CN1141667A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1997-01-29 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Attachment means for cover plate or the like |
JP3332138B2 (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 2002-10-07 | 株式会社ニフコ | clip |
CN1721714A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-01-18 | 百乐仕株式会社 | Fastener |
-
2004
- 2004-05-25 JP JP2004154372A patent/JP2005337312A/en active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-04-30 CN CNB2005100694916A patent/CN100520091C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5211519A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-05-18 | Nifco, Inc. | Plastic grommet |
CN1100184A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1995-03-15 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Clip |
CN1141667A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1997-01-29 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Attachment means for cover plate or the like |
JP3332138B2 (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 2002-10-07 | 株式会社ニフコ | clip |
CN1721714A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-01-18 | 百乐仕株式会社 | Fastener |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103827517A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社利富高 | Fastener |
CN103827517B (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2016-03-30 | 株式会社利富高 | Fastening piece |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1702337A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
JP2005337312A (en) | 2005-12-08 |
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