CN100518688C - Buccal side multiple curve spring correction device and buccal side multiple curve spring mould - Google Patents
Buccal side multiple curve spring correction device and buccal side multiple curve spring mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN100518688C CN100518688C CNB2006101509758A CN200610150975A CN100518688C CN 100518688 C CN100518688 C CN 100518688C CN B2006101509758 A CNB2006101509758 A CN B2006101509758A CN 200610150975 A CN200610150975 A CN 200610150975A CN 100518688 C CN100518688 C CN 100518688C
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Abstract
An appliance is presented. In said inventive appliance, the free end of the upward bend upper jaw of the side cheek with much crooked spring is buried within the upper jaw support, the free end of downward bend lower jaw is buried within the lower jaw support; in another appliance, the free end of the upward bend upper jaw of the side cheek with much crooked spring is buried within splitting upper jaw support, the free end of downward bend lower jaw is buried within the lower jaw support; 12 guide pins are installed within the placenta of side cheek with much crooked spring positioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dental appliance and mold.
Background technology
IS-One III class mistake
, grinding one's teeth in sleep is relation near, labial teeth is counter blade or repetitiousness lid.This type of mistake
Usually cause craniofacial bone bone abnormal development, it is attractive in appearance to influence appearance, should rescue as early as possible.Rescue and to adopt
Pad adds tongue side hyperbolic spring correction device, utilizes tongue side hyperbolic spring to push to the jaw incisor, and its labiad is rescued instead to moving, reaching
Purpose, as using, easily cause deciduous teeth corona lip to inclination in milk teeth period, the corona of inheriting permanent teeth all the better easily to palate (tongue) to growth, it is anti-to increase the weight of permanent teeth
, even cause rescuing failure; As using for the tooth phase, can cause premanillary teeth corona lip to inclination, the permanent teeth root resorption easily causes permanent teeth to come off too early.Following labial teeth is the slope guide plate removable appliance fixedly, is applicable to anti-
Darker most labial teeths are anti-
Backteeth does not have the patient of enough anchorage, and its indication is strict, the long back imperfect dislocation of teeth that easily causes of wearing time, and the Upper Anterior Teeth lip is to inclination, and following labial teeth tongue is to tilting and opening
Deng deformity, and strict indication restriction is arranged.FR-III type activator, utilize the lower lip bow to stop the power of lower jaw answer reach, be transmitted to the horizontal palatine arches of the upper jaw, promote the upper jaw to grow forward, the effect of upper lip retaining and cheek screen is the growth that stops the pressure of muscle obstruction jawbone, but making is complicated, and its active force lacks flexibility, easily cause the Upper Anterior Teeth lip to inclination, following labial teeth compensatory tongue is to adverse consequencess such as inclinations.The appliance of above-mentioned in addition three kinds of forms, owing to there is not mold, the appliance of making lacks standardization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance and buccal side multi-crooked spring mold, this appliance can solve employing
Pad adds tongue side hyperbolic spring correction device, uses in milk teeth period, easily causes deciduous teeth corona lip to inclination, the corona of inheriting permanent teeth all the better easily to palate (tongue) to growth, it is anti-to increase the weight of permanent teeth
, even cause rescuing failure; Using for the tooth phase, can cause premanillary teeth corona lip to inclination, the permanent teeth root resorption easily causes the permanent teeth problem that comes off too early; Adopt down fixedly slope guide plate removable appliance of labial teeth, the long back imperfect dislocation of teeth that easily causes of wearing time, Upper Anterior Teeth lip be to inclination, and following labial teeth tongue is to inclination and open
Etc. lopsided problem and employing FR-III type activator, exist and make complexity, its active force lacks flexibility, and easily causes the Upper Anterior Teeth lip to inclination, and following labial teeth compensatory tongue is to adverse consequences problems such as inclinations.
Buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention comprises holder of the monoblock type upper jaw and Lower jaw support; It also comprises two buccal side multi-crooked springs; Described two buccal side multi-crooked springs are separately positioned on left surface and the right flank between holder of the monoblock type upper jaw and the Lower jaw support, the upper jaw song that described each buccal side multi-crooked spring is bent upwards successively by a stainless steel silk, prone closely middle horizontal loop, reclinate nearly middle song, the vertical song that is bent upwards, reclinate vertical song, the far away middle song that is bent upwards, recurvate middle horizontal loop far away and reclinate lower jaw Qu Zucheng; Bent and the prone nearly middle horizontal loop of the described upper jaw that is bent upwards is perpendicular, bent and the recurvate middle horizontal loop far away of described reclinate lower jaw is perpendicular, the free-end of the described upper jaw song that is bent upwards enter and canine tooth and first bicuspid between corresponding monoblock type upper jaw holder and imbedding in the upper jaw base of monoblock type upper jaw holder, the free-end of described reclinate lower jaw song enters between second bicuspid and the first molar corresponding Lower jaw support and imbeds in the lower jaw base of Lower jaw support; Described prone closely middle horizontal loop, reclinate nearly middle song, the vertical song that is bent upwards, reclinate vertical song, the far away middle song that is bent upwards and recurvate middle horizontal loop far away all have spring coil one; The spring filament diameter Φ of described buccal side multi-crooked spring is 0.6～1.0mm; Another kind of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention comprises split type upper jaw holder and Lower jaw support, and it also comprises expands bow device and two buccal side multi-crooked springs; Described expansion bow device is along the centre joint place that is horizontally installed on split type upper jaw holder, and the two ends of expanding the bow device are embedded in the upper jaw base of split type upper jaw holder; Described two buccal side multi-crooked springs are separately positioned on left surface and the right flank between split type upper jaw holder and the Lower jaw support, the upper jaw song that described each buccal side multi-crooked spring is bent upwards successively by a stainless steel silk, prone closely middle horizontal loop, reclinate nearly middle song, the vertical song that is bent upwards, reclinate vertical song, the far away middle song that is bent upwards, recurvate middle horizontal loop far away and reclinate lower jaw Qu Zucheng; Bent and the prone nearly middle horizontal loop of the described upper jaw that is bent upwards is perpendicular, bent and the recurvate middle horizontal loop far away of described reclinate lower jaw is perpendicular, the free-end of the described upper jaw song that is bent upwards enter and canine tooth and first bicuspid between corresponding split type upper jaw holder and imbedding in the upper jaw base of split type upper jaw holder, the free-end of described reclinate lower jaw song enters between second bicuspid and the first molar corresponding Lower jaw support and imbeds in the lower jaw base of Lower jaw support; Described prone closely middle horizontal loop, reclinate nearly middle song, the vertical song that is bent upwards, reclinate vertical song, the far away middle song that is bent upwards and recurvate middle horizontal loop far away all have spring coil one; The spring filament diameter Φ of described buccal side multi-crooked spring is 0.6～1.0mm; The buccal side multi-crooked spring mold that is used to make the buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention is made up of placenta and guide finger;
Described placenta is provided with 12 guide pin hole, and guide pin hole wherein, guide pin hole two and guide pin hole three are arranged on the same transversal line and are positioned at the top of the central transverse axis of placenta, guide pin hole four, guide pin hole five and guide pin hole six are arranged on the same transversal line and are positioned at the below of the central transverse axis of placenta, guide pin hole four be arranged on guide pin hole one under, guide pin hole six be arranged on guide pin hole three under, guide pin hole five is positioned at the centre position of guide pin hole two and guide pin hole three, and guide pin hole two is positioned at the centre position of guide pin hole four and guide pin hole five; Guide pin hole seven is arranged on the place ahead of guide pin hole one and guide pin hole four and is positioned on the central transverse axis of placenta, guide pin hole nine is positioned at the front upper place of guide pin hole four and the back lower place intersection location of guide pin hole seven, and the fore-and-aft distance H3 between the center of the center of lateral separation between the center of the center of guide pin hole nine and guide pin hole four and guide pin hole nine and guide pin hole seven is 1.5～4.0mm; Guide pin hole eight along the central transverse axis of placenta be arranged symmetrically in guide pin hole nine directly over; Guide pin hole ten is arranged on the rear of guide pin hole three and guide pin hole six and is positioned on the central transverse axis of placenta, guide pin hole 12 is positioned at the back upper place of guide pin hole six and the front lower place intersection location of guide pin hole ten, and the fore-and-aft distance H4 between the center of the lateral separation L4 between the center of the center of guide pin hole 12 and guide pin hole six and guide pin hole 12 and guide pin hole ten is 1.5～4.0mm; Guide pin hole 11 along the central transverse axis of placenta be arranged symmetrically in guide pin hole 12 directly over, the lateral separation L6 between the center of the lateral separation L5 between the center of the center of described guide pin hole one and guide pin hole seven and the center of guide pin hole six and guide pin hole ten is 5～10mm; Fore-and-aft distance H6 between the center of the fore-and-aft distance H5 between the center of the center of described guide pin hole one and guide pin hole seven and the center of guide pin hole six and guide pin hole ten is 7～12mm; In guide pin hole one, guide pin hole two, guide pin hole three, guide pin hole four, guide pin hole five, guide pin hole six, guide pin hole seven, guide pin hole eight, guide pin hole nine, guide pin hole ten, guide pin hole 11 and the guide pin hole 12 guide finger that is threaded is housed all.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: appliance of the present invention has forward active force, lower jaw integral body is had backward active force upper jaw integral body, can promote upper jaw bone integral body to grow forward, the restriction mandibular bone is grown forward, so effectively the treatment breast, for tooth phase and the early stage iS-One III class of permanent teeth mistake
Deformity.Adopt this appliance can solve breast, short and small for tooth phase and the early stage corona of permanent teeth, retention form is poor, caducous shortcoming, and be difficult for causing the Upper Anterior Teeth lip to tilt, the labial teeth tongue is to inclination down.This appliance advocates to act on the mandibular bone.Adopt the appliance of first kind of structure, connect into holder of the monoblock type upper jaw and Lower jaw support as a whole by buccal side multi-crooked spring; Adopt the appliance of second kind of structure, by buccal side multi-crooked spring split type upper jaw holder and Lower jaw support are connected into as a wholely, split type upper jaw holder connects by expanding the bow device, can treat the intraversion illness.No matter adopt above-mentioned which kind of appliance, the active force that produces when opening and closing mouthful all relies on the absorption affinity maintenance of upper jaw base and lower jaw base Bao Rao and upper jaw base and lower jaw base and mucosa recessed in falling of backteeth district.Buccal side multi-crooked spring is bent by a stainless steel silk and forms, and the bent good springiness of each of buccal side multi-crooked spring, toughness are big, can produce soft and lasting active force in a long time, can promote body growth to grow preferably and trend towards naturality more.Therefore this appliance has simple in structurely, easy to make, and consumptive material is few, and treatment cycle is short, advantage evident in efficacy, economic and practical.The positioner structure of making buccal side multi-crooked spring is simple, easy and simple to handle, and utilization can make buccal side multi-crooked spring production standardization, standardization flexibly, and is more simple and easy to do, and general just abnormal clinicist all can utilize this internal model making to meet the buccal side multi-crooked spring of patient's actual demand.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure front view (adopting monoblock type upper jaw holder 1) of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 1, Fig. 6 is the overall structure left view (top of the upper jaw that is bent upwards bent 16 and reclinate lower jaw song 23 increases spring coil 2 25) of the buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of invention, Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6, Fig. 8 is the overall structure left view (increase has hook 6) of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention, Fig. 9 is the right view of Fig. 8, Figure 10 is the overall structure front view (adopting split type upper jaw holder 3) of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention, Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10, Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 10, Figure 13 is the right view of Figure 10, Figure 14 is that the overall structure left view of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention (adopts split type upper jaw holder 3, and the top of the upper jaw that is bent upwards bent 16 and reclinate lower jaw song 23 increases spring coil 2 25), Figure 15 is the right view of Figure 14, Figure 16 is that the overall structure left view of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention (adopts split type upper jaw holder 3, and increasing has hook 6), Figure 17 is the right view of Figure 16, Figure 18 is the overall structure front view of buccal side multi-crooked spring mold of the present invention, Figure 19 is the upward view of Figure 18, and Figure 20 is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 18.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1～Fig. 5 present embodiment is described, the buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of present embodiment is made up of monoblock type upper jaw holder 1, Lower jaw support 2 and two buccal side multi-crooked springs 5; Described two buccal side multi-crooked springs 5 are separately positioned on left surface and the right flank between holder 1 of the monoblock type upper jaw and the Lower jaw support 2, the upper jaw song 16 that described each buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 is bent upwards successively by a stainless steel silk, prone near in horizontal loop 17, reclinate bent 18 near, be bent upwards vertical bent 19, reclinate vertical bent 20, be bent upwards far away in bent 21, recurvate far away in horizontal loop 22 and reclinate lower jaw bent 23 form; The described upper jaw that is bent upwards bent 16 is perpendicular with prone nearly middle horizontal loop 17, described reclinate lower jaw bent 23 is perpendicular with recurvate middle horizontal loop 22 far away, the free-end of the described upper jaw song 16 that is bent upwards enter and canine tooth and first bicuspid between corresponding monoblock type upper jaw holder 1 and imbedding in the upper jaw base 15 of monoblock type upper jaw holder 1, the free-end of described reclinate lower jaw song 23 enters between second bicuspid and the first molar corresponding Lower jaw support 2 and imbeds in the lower jaw base 14 of Lower jaw support 2; Described prone near in horizontal loop 17, reclinate bent 18 near, be bent upwards vertical bent 19, reclinate vertical bent 20, be bent upwards far away in bent 21 and recurvate far away in horizontal loop 22 all have spring coil 1; The spring filament diameter Φ of described buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 is 0.6～1.0mm.
It is that quadrate stainless steel silk is made that buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 also can adopt section as required, adopts sectional dimension length * wide=0.016～0.020 * 0.016～0.028 inch of the stainless steel silk of square cross-section; What be bent upwards vertical bent 19 and reclinate vertical bent 20 also can respectively be provided with two or three as required.
The specific embodiment two: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is: the spring filament diameter Φ of the buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 of present embodiment is 0.9mm, so be provided with, can satisfy the designing requirement of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance, reach best therapeutic purposes.
The specific embodiment three: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is: the upper jaw that is bent upwards of present embodiment bent 16 and reclinate lower jaw song 23 all have spring coil 2 25, and the interior circular diameter D1 of described spring coil 1 and the interior circular diameter D2 of spring coil 2 25 equate to be 1.0～3.0mm.The present embodiment and the specific embodiment one are united use, can increase the elastic force of buccal side multi-crooked spring 5, meet design requirement.
The specific embodiment four: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the upper jaw song 16 that is bent upwards of present embodiment, be bent upwards vertical bent 19 and be bent upwards far away in bent 21 cheek side group holder 13 places that all are positioned at monoblock type upper jaw holder l, described reclinate near in bent 18, reclinate vertical bent 20 and reclinate lower jaw song 23 all be positioned at lower jaw base 14 places of Lower jaw support 2, described prone about horizontal loop 17 is positioned at the labial teeth district and divides equally near
The plane, described recurvate about horizontal loop 22 is positioned at the backteeth district and divides equally in far away
The plane.So be provided with, be convenient to regulate the interarch distance of appliance, strengthen maintenance, can prevent the appliance dislocation.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 present embodiment is described, in present embodiment prone near the center of horizontal loop 17 with reclinate near between bent 18 the center lateral separation L1 and recurvate far away in lateral separation L2 between the center of center and the middle song 21 far away that is bent upwards of horizontal loop 22 be 5～10mm; Described prone near in horizontal loop 17 the center with reclinate near between bent 18 the center fore-and-aft distance H1 and recurvate far away in fore-and-aft distance H2 between the center of center and the middle song 21 far away that is bent upwards of horizontal loop 22 be 7～12mm.So be provided with, at patient harm oral mucosa not and do not hinder under the prerequisite of lip buccinator muscle motion, can reach best therapeutic effect.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 present embodiment is described, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is: present embodiment also increases two hooks 6; Described two hooks 6 are separately positioned on the left surface and the right flank of monoblock type upper jaw holder 1, and the lower end of hook 6 enters between canine tooth and the first bicuspid corresponding monoblock type upper jaw holder 1 and imbeds in the upper jaw base 15 of monoblock type upper jaw holder 1.So be provided with, be aided with the traction of traction apparatus row the place ahead, the place ahead, can further rescue illness such as upper jaw deficiency of development.
The specific embodiment seven: in conjunction with Figure 10～Figure 15 present embodiment is described, the buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of present embodiment is made up of split type upper jaw holder 3, Lower jaw support 2, expansion bow device 4 and two buccal side multi-crooked springs 5; Described expansion bow device 4 is along the centre joint place that is horizontally installed on split type upper jaw holder 3, and the two ends of expanding bow device 4 are embedded in the upper jaw base 7 of split type upper jaw holder 3; Described two buccal side multi-crooked springs 5 are separately positioned on left surface and the right flank between split type upper jaw holder 3 and the Lower jaw support 2, the upper jaw song 16 that described each buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 is bent upwards successively by a stainless steel silk, prone near in horizontal loop 17, reclinate bent 18 near, be bent upwards vertical bent 19, reclinate vertical bent 20, be bent upwards far away in bent 21, recurvate far away in horizontal loop 22 and reclinate lower jaw bent 23 form; The described upper jaw that is bent upwards bent 16 is perpendicular with prone nearly middle horizontal loop 17, described reclinate lower jaw bent 23 is perpendicular with recurvate middle horizontal loop 22 far away, the free-end of the described upper jaw song 16 that is bent upwards enter and canine tooth and first bicuspid between corresponding split type upper jaw holder 3 and imbedding in the upper jaw base 7 of split type upper jaw holder 3, the free-end of described reclinate lower jaw song 23 enters between second bicuspid and the first molar corresponding Lower jaw support 2 and imbeds in the lower jaw base 14 of Lower jaw support 2; Described prone near in horizontal loop 17, reclinate bent 18 near, be bent upwards vertical bent 19, reclinate vertical bent 20, be bent upwards far away in bent 21 and recurvate far away in horizontal loop 22 all have spring coil 1; The spring filament diameter Φ of described buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 is 0.6～1.0mm, expands bow device 4 and adopts the expansion bow device of using always on dental appliance at present to get final product.
The specific embodiment eight: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 10, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment seven is: the spring filament diameter Φ of the buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 of present embodiment is 0.9mm, can satisfy the designing requirement of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance, reach best therapeutic purposes.
The specific embodiment nine: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 14 and Figure 15, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment seven is: the upper jaw that is bent upwards of present embodiment bent 16 and reclinate lower jaw song 23 all have spring coil 2 25, and the interior circular diameter D1 of described spring coil 1 and the interior circular diameter D2 of spring coil 2 25 equate to be 1.0～3.0mm.The present embodiment and the specific embodiment seven are united use, can increase the elastic force of buccal side multi-crooked spring 5, meet design requirement.
The specific embodiment ten: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 12 and Figure 13, the upper jaw song 16 that is bent upwards of present embodiment, be bent upwards vertical bent 19 and be bent upwards far away in bent 21 cheek side group holder 8 places that all are positioned at split type upper jaw holder 3, described reclinate near in bent 18, reclinate vertical bent 20 and reclinate lower jaw song 23 all be positioned at lower jaw base 14 places of Lower jaw support 2, described prone about horizontal loop 17 is positioned at the labial teeth district and divides equally near
The plane, described recurvate about horizontal loop 22 is positioned at the backteeth district and divides equally in far away
The plane.So be provided with, be convenient to regulate the interarch distance of appliance, strengthen maintenance, can prevent the appliance dislocation.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment 11: in conjunction with Figure 12 and Figure 13 present embodiment is described, in present embodiment prone near the center of horizontal loop 17 with reclinate near between bent 18 the center lateral separation L1 and recurvate far away in lateral separation L2 between the center of center and the middle song 21 far away that is bent upwards of horizontal loop 22 be 5～10mm; Described prone near in horizontal loop 17 the center with reclinate near between bent 18 the center fore-and-aft distance H1 and recurvate far away in fore-and-aft distance H2 between the center of center and the middle song 21 far away that is bent upwards of horizontal loop 22 be 7～12mm.So be provided with, at patient harm oral mucosa not and do not hinder under the prerequisite of lip buccinator muscle motion, can reach best therapeutic effect.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment seven.
The specific embodiment 12: in conjunction with Figure 16 and Figure 17 present embodiment is described, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment seven is: present embodiment also increases two hooks 6; Described two hooks 6 are separately positioned on the left surface and the right flank of split type upper jaw holder 3, and the lower end of hook 6 enters between canine tooth and the first bicuspid corresponding split type upper jaw holder 3 and imbeds in the upper jaw base 7 of split type upper jaw holder 3.So be provided with, be aided with the traction of traction apparatus row the place ahead, the place ahead, can further rescue illness such as upper jaw deficiency of development.
The specific embodiment 13: in conjunction with Figure 18～Figure 20 present embodiment is described, being used to of present embodiment makes the buccal side multi-crooked spring mold of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance and is made up of placenta 27 and guide finger 41;
Described placenta 27 is provided with 12 guide pin hole, and guide pin hole wherein 1, guide pin hole 2 30 and guide pin hole 3 31 are arranged on the same transversal line and are positioned at the top of the central transverse axis of placenta 27, guide pin hole 4 32, guide pin hole 5 34 and guide pin hole 6 33 are arranged on the same transversal line and are positioned at the below of the central transverse axis of placenta 27, guide pin hole 4 32 be arranged on guide pin hole 1 under, guide pin hole 6 33 be arranged on guide pin hole 3 31 under, guide pin hole 5 34 is positioned at the centre position of guide pin hole 2 30 and guide pin hole 3 31, and guide pin hole 2 30 is positioned at the centre position of guide pin hole 4 32 and guide pin hole 5 34; Guide pin hole 7 35 is arranged on the place ahead of guide pin hole 1 and guide pin hole 4 32 and is positioned on the central transverse axis of placenta 27, guide pin hole 9 36 is positioned at the front upper place of guide pin hole 4 32 and the back lower place intersection location of guide pin hole 7 35, and the fore-and-aft distance H3 between the center of the center of lateral separation L3 between the center of the center of guide pin hole 9 37 and guide pin hole 4 32 and guide pin hole 9 37 and guide pin hole 7 35 is 1.5～4.0mm; Fore-and-aft distance H3 between the center of the lateral separation L3 between the center of the guide pin hole 9 37 in the present embodiment and the center of guide pin hole 4 32 and the center of guide pin hole 9 37 and guide pin hole 7 35 is 1.9mm;
The specific embodiment 14: in conjunction with Figure 18～20 explanation present embodiments, the placenta 27 of present embodiment is made up of square placenta 42 and cylindrical placenta 43; Described square placenta 42 is an one with cylindrical placenta 43, and the cross section of square placenta 42 is less than the cross section of cylindrical placenta 43; Described guide pin hole 1, guide pin hole 2 30, guide pin hole 3 31, guide pin hole 4 32, guide pin hole 5 34, guide pin hole 6 33, guide pin hole 7 35, guide pin hole 8 36, guide pin hole 9 37, guide pin hole 10, guide pin hole 11 and guide pin hole 12 are respectively by the inward recess 44 that is successively set in the square placenta 42, diameter is less than the screwed hole 45 of described inward recess 44 and be arranged in the cylindrical placenta 43 and diameter is formed less than the locating hole 46 of described screwed hole 45.So be provided with, adopt square placenta 42 to be convenient to spanner and fix, guide finger 41 is tightened in the corresponding guide pin hole.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment 13.
The specific embodiment 15: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 16, the guide finger 41 of present embodiment is a hexagon socket cap head screw, and described guide finger 41 is made up of the interior hexagonal socket cap 48 that matches with described inward recess 44, the threaded rod 49 that matches with described screwed hole 45, the guide post 50 and the locating rod 51 that match with described locating hole 46.So be provided with, guide finger 41 is tightened in the placenta 27, can guarantee the stability when mold uses.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment 13.
The mechanism of action of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance of the present invention is: utilize the intramaxillary anchorage principle, by buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 upper and lower jaw holder is connected to an integral body, the active force that produces when utilizing buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 to stretch will be stung
Power is transformed into the power of rescuing, and acts on the upperdental arch jawbone and promotes upper jaw bone to grow forward, the excessive growth of restriction mandibular bone.This kind appliance active force is lasting and soft, is suitable for the reconstruction of remporomandibular joint, promotes body growth to grow and trends towards naturality more.
The manufacturing process of buccal side multi-crooked spring of the present invention is: by the winding order, to be contained in guide fingers in the guide pin hole 1 earlier and screw its tail end is exposed outside the placenta 27, and stainless steel spring silk will be wrapped in form the upper jaw song 16 that is bent upwards on the locating rod that is contained in the guide finger in the guide pin hole 1; To be contained in guide fingers in guide pin hole eight and the guide pin hole seven again and screw its tail end is exposed outside the placenta 27, stainless steel spring silk is wrapped in form on the locating rod that is contained in the guide finger in the guide pin hole 7 35 prone near in horizontal loop 17; To be contained in guide fingers in guide pin hole 4 32 and the guide pin hole nine again screws its tail end is exposed outside the placenta 27, stainless steel spring silk is wrapped in form on the locating rod that is contained in the guide finger in the guide pin hole 4 32 reclinate bent 18 near, and prone near in horizontal loop 17 respectively with the upper jaw that is bent upwards bent 16 and reclinate bent 18 perpendicular near; To be contained in guide fingers in the guide pin hole 2 30 again and screw its tail end is exposed outside the placenta 27, stainless steel spring silk is wrapped in form on the locating rod that is contained in the guide finger in the guide pin hole 2 30 be bent upwards vertical bent 19; To be contained in guide fingers in the guide pin hole 5 34 again and screw its tail end is exposed outside the placenta 27, and stainless steel spring silk will be wrapped on the locating rod that is contained in the guide finger in the guide pin hole 5 34 form reclinate vertical bent 20; To be contained in guide fingers in the guide pin hole 3 31 again and screw its tail end is exposed outside the placenta 27, and stainless steel spring silk will be wrapped in form in be bent upwards far away bent 21 on the locating rod that is contained in the guide finger in the guide pin hole 3 31; To be contained in guide fingers in guide pin hole 10 and the guide pin hole 11 again and screw its tail end is exposed outside the placenta 27, stainless steel spring silk is wrapped in form on the locating rod that is contained in the guide finger in the guide pin hole 10 recurvate far away in horizontal loop 22; To be contained in guide fingers in guide pin hole 6 33 and the guide pin hole 12 again screws its tail end is exposed outside the placenta 27, stainless steel spring silk is wrapped in the reclinate lower jaw song 23 of formation on the locating rod that is contained in the guide finger in the guide pin hole 6 33, and recurvate far middle horizontal loop 22 is perpendicular with the far away middle song 21 that is bent upwards with reclinate lower jaw bent 23 respectively
And the last crooked upper jaw bent 16 and reclinate lower jaw song 23 will leave a free-end, fixedly connected with monoblock type upper jaw holder 1 or split type upper jaw holder 3 so that go up the crooked upper jaw bent 16, and reclinate lower jaw song 23 is fixedlyed connected with Lower jaw support 2; The guide finger reverse rotation that will be contained at last in each guide pin hole is not exposed outside the placenta 27 its tail end, and the buccal side multi-crooked spring 5 that winding is finished takes off.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance, it comprises monoblock type upper jaw holder (1) and Lower jaw support (2); It is characterized in that it also comprises two buccal side multi-crooked springs (5); Described two buccal side multi-crooked springs (5) are separately positioned on left surface and the right flank between monoblock type upper jaw holder (1) and the Lower jaw support (2), and the upper jaw song (16) that described each buccal side multi-crooked spring (5) is bent upwards successively by a stainless steel silk, prone nearly middle horizontal loop (17), reclinate nearly middle song (18), the vertical song (19) that is bent upwards, reclinate vertical song (20), far away middle bent (21) that are bent upwards, recurvate far middle horizontal loop (22) and reclinate lower jaw song (23) are formed; The described upper jaw song (16) that is bent upwards is perpendicular with prone nearly middle horizontal loop (17), described reclinate lower jaw song (23) is perpendicular with recurvate middle horizontal loop (22) far away, the free-end of the described upper jaw song (16) that is bent upwards enter and canine tooth and first bicuspid between corresponding monoblock type upper jaw holder (1) and imbedding in the upper jaw base (15) of monoblock type upper jaw holder (1), the free-end of described reclinate lower jaw song (23) enters between second bicuspid and the first molar corresponding Lower jaw support (2) and imbeds in the lower jaw base (14) of Lower jaw support (2); Described prone nearly middle horizontal loop (17), reclinate nearly middle song (18), the vertical song (19) that is bent upwards, reclinate vertical song (20), far away middle bent (21) that are bent upwards and recurvate far middle horizontal loop (22) all have spring coil one (24); The spring filament diameter Φ of described buccal side multi-crooked spring (5) is 0.6～1.0mm.
2, buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described upper jaw song (16) that is bent upwards and reclinate lower jaw song (23) all have spring coil two (25), the interior circular diameter D1 of described spring coil one (24) and the interior circular diameter D2 of spring coil two (25) equate to be 1.0～3.0mm.
3, buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described upper jaw song (16) that is bent upwards, the vertical song (19) that is bent upwards and be bent upwards far away in bent (21) cheek side group holder (13) of all being positioned at monoblock type upper jaw holder (1) locate, described reclinate near in bent (18), reclinate vertical song (20) and reclinate lower jaw song (23) the lower jaw base (14) that all is positioned at Lower jaw support (2) locates, about described prone nearly middle horizontal loop (17) is positioned at the labial teeth district and divides equally
The plane, described recurvate about horizontal loop (22) is positioned at the backteeth district and divides equally in far away
The plane.
4, buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described prone near in horizontal loop (17) the center with reclinate near between the center of bent (18) lateral separation L1 and recurvate far away in lateral separation L2 between the center of center and the middle song far away (21) that is bent upwards of horizontal loop (22) be 5～10mm; Described prone near in horizontal loop (17) the center with reclinate near between the center of bent (18) fore-and-aft distance H1 and recurvate far away in fore-and-aft distance H2 between the center of center and the middle song far away (21) that is bent upwards of horizontal loop (22) be 7～12mm.
5, buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also comprises two hooks (6); Described two hooks (6) are separately positioned on the left surface and the right flank of monoblock type upper jaw holder (1), and the lower end of hook (6) enters between canine tooth and the first bicuspid corresponding monoblock type upper jaw holder (1) and imbeds in the upper jaw base (15) of monoblock type upper jaw holder (1).
6, a kind of buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance, it comprises split type upper jaw holder (3) and Lower jaw support (2); It is characterized in that it also comprises expansion bow device (4) and two buccal side multi-crooked springs (5); Described expansion bow device (4) is along the centre joint place that is horizontally installed on split type upper jaw holder (3), and the two ends of expanding bow device (4) are embedded in the upper jaw base (7) of split type upper jaw holder (3); Described two buccal side multi-crooked springs (5) are separately positioned on left surface and the right flank between split type upper jaw holder (3) and the Lower jaw support (2), and the upper jaw song (16) that described each buccal side multi-crooked spring (5) is bent upwards successively by a stainless steel silk, prone nearly middle horizontal loop (17), reclinate nearly middle song (18), the vertical song (19) that is bent upwards, reclinate vertical song (20), far away middle bent (21) that are bent upwards, recurvate far middle horizontal loop (22) and reclinate lower jaw song (23) are formed; The described upper jaw song (16) that is bent upwards is perpendicular with prone nearly middle horizontal loop (17), described reclinate lower jaw song (23) is perpendicular with recurvate middle horizontal loop (22) far away, the free-end of the described upper jaw song (16) that is bent upwards enter and canine tooth and first bicuspid between corresponding split type upper jaw holder (3) and imbedding in the upper jaw base (7) of split type upper jaw holder (3), the free-end of described reclinate lower jaw song (23) enters between second bicuspid and the first molar corresponding Lower jaw support (2) and imbeds in the lower jaw base (14) of Lower jaw support (2); Described prone nearly middle horizontal loop (17), reclinate nearly middle song (18), the vertical song (19) that is bent upwards, reclinate vertical song (20), far away middle bent (21) that are bent upwards and recurvate far middle horizontal loop (22) all have spring coil one (24); The spring filament diameter Φ of described buccal side multi-crooked spring (5) is 0.6～1.0mm.
7, buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance according to claim 6 is characterized in that it also comprises two hooks (6); Described two hooks (6) are separately positioned on the left surface and the right flank of split type upper jaw holder (3), and the lower end of hook (6) enters between canine tooth and the first bicuspid corresponding split type upper jaw holder (3) and imbeds in the upper jaw base (7) of split type upper jaw holder (3).
8, a kind of buccal side multi-crooked spring mold that is used to make the buccal side multi-crooked spring appliance is characterized in that described buccal side multi-crooked spring mold is made up of placenta (27) and guide finger (41);
Described placenta (27) is provided with 12 guide pin hole, and guide pin hole wherein (29), guide pin hole two (30) and guide pin hole three (31) are arranged on the same transversal line and are positioned at the top of the central transverse axis of placenta (27), guide pin hole four (32), guide pin hole five (34) and guide pin hole six (33) are arranged on the same transversal line and are positioned at the below of the central transverse axis of placenta (27), guide pin hole four (32) be arranged on guide pin hole one (29) under, guide pin hole six (33) be arranged on guide pin hole three (31) under, guide pin hole five (34) is positioned at the centre position of guide pin hole two (30) and guide pin hole three (31), and guide pin hole two (30) is positioned at the centre position of guide pin hole four (32) and guide pin hole five (34); Guide pin hole seven (35) is arranged on the place ahead of guide pin hole one (29) and guide pin hole four (32) and is positioned on the central transverse axis of placenta (27), guide pin hole nine (36) is positioned at the front upper place of guide pin hole four (32) and the back lower place intersection location of guide pin hole seven (35), and the fore-and-aft distance H3 between the center of the center of lateral separation L3 between the center of the center of guide pin hole nine (37) and guide pin hole four (32) and guide pin hole nine (37) and guide pin hole seven (35) is 1.5～4.0mm; Guide pin hole eight (36) along the central transverse axis of placenta (27) be arranged symmetrically in guide pin hole nine (37) directly over; Guide pin hole ten (38) is arranged on the rear of guide pin hole three (31) and guide pin hole six (33) and is positioned on the central transverse axis of placenta (27), guide pin hole ten two (40) is positioned at the back upper place of guide pin hole six (33) and the front lower place intersection location of guide pin hole ten (38), and the fore-and-aft distance H4 between the center of lateral separation L4 between the center of the center of guide pin hole ten two (40) and guide pin hole six (33) and guide pin hole ten two (40) and guide pin hole ten (38) is 1.5～4.0mm, guide pin hole ten one (39) along the central transverse axis of placenta (27) be arranged symmetrically in guide pin hole ten two (40) directly over, the lateral separation L6 between the center of the lateral separation L5 between the center of the center of described guide pin hole one (29) and guide pin hole seven (35) and the center of guide pin hole six (33) and guide pin hole ten (38) is 5～10mm; Fore-and-aft distance H6 between the center of the center of fore-and-aft distance H5 between the center of the center of described guide pin hole one (29) and guide pin hole seven (35) and guide pin hole six (33) and guide pin hole ten (38) is 7～12mm; Guide pin hole one (29), guide pin hole two (30), guide pin hole three (31), guide pin hole four (32), guide pin hole five (34), guide pin hole six (33), guide pin hole seven (35), guide pin hole eight (36), guide pin hole nine (37), guide pin hole ten (38), the centrage of guide pin hole ten one (39) and guide pin hole ten two (40) is parallel to each other, and guide pin hole one (29), guide pin hole two (30), guide pin hole three (31), guide pin hole four (32), guide pin hole five (34), guide pin hole six (33), guide pin hole seven (35), guide pin hole eight (36), guide pin hole nine (37), guide pin hole ten (38), the guide finger (41) that is threaded all is housed in guide pin hole ten one (39) and the guide pin hole ten two (40).
9, buccal side multi-crooked spring mold according to claim 8 is characterized in that described placenta (27) is made up of square placenta (42) and cylindrical placenta (43); Described square placenta (42) is an one with cylindrical placenta (43), and the cross section of square placenta (42) is less than the cross section of cylindrical placenta (43); Described guide pin hole one (29), guide pin hole two (30), guide pin hole three (31), guide pin hole four (32), guide pin hole five (34), guide pin hole six (33), guide pin hole seven (35), guide pin hole eight (36), guide pin hole nine (37), guide pin hole ten (38), guide pin hole ten one (39) and guide pin hole ten two (40) are respectively by the inward recess (44) that is successively set in the square placenta (42), diameter is less than the screwed hole (45) of described inward recess (44) and be arranged in the cylindrical placenta (43) and diameter is formed less than the locating hole (46) of described screwed hole (45).
10, buccal side multi-crooked spring mold according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described guide finger (41) is a hexagon socket cap head screw, described guide finger (41) is made up of the interior hexagonal socket cap (48) that matches with described inward recess (44), the threaded rod (49) that matches with described screwed hole (45), the guide post (50) that matches with described locating hole (46) and locating rod (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101509758A CN100518688C (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Buccal side multiple curve spring correction device and buccal side multiple curve spring mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101509758A CN100518688C (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Buccal side multiple curve spring correction device and buccal side multiple curve spring mould |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1943524A CN1943524A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN100518688C true CN100518688C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101509758A Expired - Fee Related CN100518688C (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | Buccal side multiple curve spring correction device and buccal side multiple curve spring mould |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100518688C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102183424B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Jaw frame type bionic movement mechanism fatigue test device |
| CN104287847B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-08-22 | 夏继明 | A kind of interactive rectifier of upper lower jaw |
| FR3027791A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-06 | Yoomed | DEVICE FOR INDUCING OR CORRECTING MANDIBULAR GROWTH. |
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2006
- 2006-10-31 CN CNB2006101509758A patent/CN100518688C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1943524A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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