CN100502724C - System of folding table and bench - Google Patents
System of folding table and bench Download PDFInfo
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- CN100502724C CN100502724C CNB2004800002548A CN200480000254A CN100502724C CN 100502724 C CN100502724 C CN 100502724C CN B2004800002548 A CNB2004800002548 A CN B2004800002548A CN 200480000254 A CN200480000254 A CN 200480000254A CN 100502724 C CN100502724 C CN 100502724C
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
- A47B3/08—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe
- A47B3/091—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe with struts supporting the legs
- A47B3/0911—Folding or stowable tables with legs pivoted to top or underframe with struts supporting the legs the struts being permanently connected to top and leg or underframe and leg
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Abstract
Description
所述申请的相关参照Relevant references to said application
该申请要求申请号为60/494,393,名字为“带有嵌套长凳的折叠桌”,于2003年8月12日申请的美国临时专利的优先权和利益。该申请也是申请号为29/188,032,名字为“带有嵌套长凳的折叠野餐桌”,于2003年8月12日申请的美国外观设计专利申请的部分续篇。这些申请的每一个以其全文中的引用互相结合在一起。This application claims priority and the benefit of US Provisional Patent Application No. 60/494,393, entitled "Folding Table with Nesting Bench," filed August 12, 2003. This application is also a continuation-in-part of US Design Patent Application No. 29/188,032, entitled "Folding Picnic Table with Nesting Bench," filed August 12, 2003. Each of these applications is incorporated by reference in its entirety into each other.
发明背景Background of the invention
发明领域 field of invention
该发明与家具有关,特别是可以被折叠存放的桌子和长凳。The invention relates to furniture, specifically tables and benches that can be folded for storage.
相关工艺描述Related process description
有许多类型的桌子和椅子是众所周知的。尤其在家里、办公室、户外、娱乐场所和其它场所中使用桌子和椅子也是非常常见的。虽然桌子和椅子通常是为了在特定的环境下使用而设计的,但是如果需要,不同类型的桌子和椅子也可以被用在其它环境中。There are many types of tables and chairs that are well known. It is also very common to use tables and chairs, especially in homes, offices, outdoors, entertainment venues, and other settings. While tables and chairs are generally designed for use in a particular setting, different types of tables and chairs can be used in other settings as well, if desired.
例如,打算在户外使用的桌子和椅子通常是由经得起雨水、雪、冰雹和阳光等天气影响的材料制成。因而,许多打算在户外使用的桌子和椅子是由诸如木头、金属和混凝土等材料制成的。由这些材料制成的桌子和椅子通常比较坚固和经久耐用。不利的是,由木头、金属或混凝土制成的桌子和椅子通常比较沉重而难以移动。因而,这些类型的桌子和椅子通常难以携带。另外,由这些材料制成的桌子和椅子通常需要定期的保养和维护。例如,为了防止木头受到破坏,由木头制成的桌子和椅子就需要进行定期油漆或上色。另外,由金属制成的桌子和椅子也必须进行定期保护以防止它们生锈、被氧化,否则如果长期使用就会产生不良后果。For example, tables and chairs intended to be used outdoors are usually made of materials that can withstand the elements such as rain, snow, hail, and sunlight. Thus, many tables and chairs intended for outdoor use are made of materials such as wood, metal, and concrete. Tables and chairs made from these materials are generally strong and durable. On the downside, tables and chairs made of wood, metal, or concrete are often heavy and difficult to move. Thus, these types of tables and chairs are often difficult to carry. Additionally, tables and chairs made from these materials often require regular care and maintenance. For example, tables and chairs made of wood require regular painting or staining to prevent damage to the wood. In addition, tables and chairs made of metal must also be regularly protected to prevent them from rusting and oxidation, which will have adverse consequences if used for a long time.
常见的是,可以将椅子和长凳与桌子配合使用,使人们坐在椅子或长凳上上进行吃饭或者其它用途。使用长凳可能比使用椅子更为方便,因为一张长凳上可以坐许多人。例如,长凳可以沿着桌子的每一个边放置,并且一张长凳上可以坐许多人。尽管如此,长凳通常相对比较容易摇晃和翻倒。另外,长凳往往相当大,且笨重和沉重。因而,虽然一个人可以容易地提起一张椅子因为其相对小而质轻,但是一个人却难以提起一张巨大、笨重和沉重的长凳。因此,常常需要两个或更多的人来搬动长凳。而且,普通长凳因为其较大的大小和重量而难以被存放。It is common to use chairs and benches in conjunction with tables, allowing people to sit on the chairs or benches for eating or other purposes. Using a bench may be more convenient than using a chair because many people can sit on one bench. For example, benches can be placed along each side of a table, and many people can be seated on one bench. Still, benches are generally relatively easy to shake and tip over. Additionally, benches tend to be rather large, bulky and heavy. Thus, while one can easily lift a chair because it is relatively small and light, it is difficult for one to lift a huge, bulky and heavy bench. Therefore, two or more people are often required to move the bench. Also, ordinary benches are difficult to store due to their large size and weight.
发明的简短摘要short summary of the invention
人们需要一种能解决上述缺陷和问题的桌子和长凳。There is a need for a table and bench that can address the above-mentioned deficiencies and problems.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该装置或系统中可以包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如椅子和/或长凳。有利的是,座位部件可以被固定到桌子上,这样使整个系统易于运送和存放。另外,座位部件可以选择是在装上和卸下桌子上,这样可以使得桌子和/或座位部件被使用在大范围的环境和条件中。An aspect of the invention is an apparatus or system as described which may include a table and seating components such as chairs and/or benches. Advantageously, the seat part can be fixed to the table, which makes the whole system easy to transport and store. In addition, the seating unit can optionally be on and off the table, which allows the table and/or seating unit to be used in a wide range of environments and conditions.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种桌子,该桌子包括一些可以相对于桌面板在一个折叠位置和一个展开位置之间移动的桌腿。有利的是,当桌腿位于展开位置时,桌子可以用来支撑多种多样的物品和/或用于许多不同的用途。当桌腿位于折叠位置时,桌子可以被容易地运送和存放。当桌腿位于折叠位置时,桌腿优选靠近或贴近桌面板。特别是,桌腿优选靠近或贴近桌面板的底部表面。如果需要,桌腿可以可拆装地连接到桌面板上。One aspect of the present invention is a table as described, which includes legs movable relative to the tabletop between a folded position and an unfolded position. Advantageously, when the legs are in the deployed position, the table can be used to support a wide variety of items and/or for many different purposes. When the legs are in the folded position, the table can be easily transported and stored. When the table legs are in the folded position, the table legs are preferably close to or adjacent to the tabletop. In particular, the legs are preferably adjacent or adjacent to the bottom surface of the table top. The legs can be removably attached to the tabletop if desired.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种桌子,该桌子上包括一些可旋转地连接到桌面板的桌腿。显而易见的是,如果桌腿是可旋转地连接到桌面板的,那么桌腿就可以被快速而简易地从展开位置移动到折叠位置。桌腿可以单独地连接到桌面板,这样桌腿就可以单独地在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动。一些桌腿可以互连在一起,使得互连后的桌腿可以同时在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动。One aspect of the present invention is the described table including legs rotatably connected to the tabletop. It is obvious that if the table legs are rotatably connected to the tabletop, then the table legs can be quickly and easily moved from the unfolded position to the folded position. The table legs can be individually attached to the tabletop so that the table legs can be individually moved between the unfolded and folded positions. Some of the legs may be interconnected such that the interconnected legs can move between the unfolded and collapsed positions simultaneously.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种座位部件,比如长凳,可以允许多个人坐在其上。该座位部件可以包括一些可以在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动的凳腿。当凳腿位于展开位置时,座位部件可以被用来支撑一个或更多的人和/或用于许多不同的用途。当凳腿位于折叠位置时,长凳就可以容易地被运送和存放。优选的是,当凳腿位于折叠位置时,凳腿靠近或贴近长凳面板的底部表面。如果需要,凳腿可以可拆装地连接到长凳面板上。It is an aspect of the invention that a seating unit, such as a bench, is described which allows a plurality of persons to sit on it. The seat part may include legs movable between an unfolded position and a collapsed position. When the legs are in the deployed position, the seat component can be used to support one or more persons and/or for many different purposes. When the legs are in the folded position, the bench can be easily transported and stored. Preferably, the legs are adjacent or against the bottom surface of the bench panel when the legs are in the folded position. The legs can be removably attached to the bench panel if desired.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种座位部件,比如长凳,可以允许多个人坐在其上。座位部件上包括一些可旋转地连接到长凳面板的凳腿。显而易见的是,如果凳腿是可旋转地连接到长凳面板的,那么凳腿就可以被快速而简易地从展开位置移动到折叠位置。凳腿可以单独地连接到长凳面板,这样凳腿就可以单独地在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动。一些凳腿可以互连在一起,使得互连后的凳腿可以同时在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动。It is an aspect of the invention that a seating unit, such as a bench, is described which allows a plurality of persons to sit on it. The seat unit includes legs that are rotatably connected to the bench panel. It will be apparent that if the legs are rotatably connected to the bench panel, then the legs can be quickly and easily moved from the unfolded position to the folded position. The stool legs can be individually attached to the bench panels so that the stool legs can be individually moved between the unfolded and folded positions. Some of the legs may be interconnected such that the interconnected legs can simultaneously move between an unfolded position and a collapsed position.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一对座位部件,比如长凳,座位部件优选设计成合适的大小和构造来配合桌子使用。有利的是,座位部件可以连接到桌子上,使得桌子和座位部件连接在一起。这样使得桌子和座位部件作为一个单一体而便于搬动和运送。座位部件优选可装可卸地连接到桌子上。An aspect of the present invention is an apparatus or system as described, the system comprising a table and a pair of seating elements, such as benches, the seating elements preferably being sized and configured for use with the table. Advantageously, the seat part can be connected to the table so that the table and seat part are connected together. This allows the table and seating unit to be moved and transported as a single unit. The seat part is preferably removably attached to the table.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统可以包括一张桌子和一对座位部件,比如长凳。座位部件优选设计成合适的大小和构造来配合桌子使用。桌子和座位部件上可以分别带有能够在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动的桌腿和凳腿。有利的是,座位部件可以连接到桌子上,使得桌子和座位部件连接在一起。优选的是,当桌子和座位部件的桌腿和凳腿位于折叠位置时,座位部件被连接到桌子上。这样使得桌子和座位部件作为一个单一体而便于搬动和运送。座位部件优选可装可卸地连接到桌子上。An aspect of the invention is an apparatus or system as described which may comprise a table and a pair of seating elements, such as benches. The seating member is preferably sized and configured to fit the table. The table and seat parts may have table and stool legs, respectively, movable between an unfolded position and a folded position. Advantageously, the seat part can be connected to the table so that the table and seat part are connected together. Preferably, the seat part is connected to the table when the legs and stool legs of the table and seat part are in the folded position. This allows the table and seating unit to be moved and transported as a single unit. The seat part is preferably removably attached to the table.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子,该桌子带有一些可单独分离的座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上。例如,可选择将长凳添附到桌子上,使得桌子和长凳可以容易地被运送和存放。也可以选择将长凳从桌子上取下,使得桌子和长凳可以被正常使用。有利的是,桌子和长凳可以作为一个整体系统的一部分,该整体系统易于运送、使用和存放。优选的是,两张长凳可以与桌子配合使用,使得几个人可以坐在桌子的两边并且长凳可以独立地连接到桌子上,这样一张或两张成等可以可装可卸地添附到桌子上。尽管如此,长凳不必独立地连接到桌子上。An aspect of the present invention is an apparatus or system as described, the system comprising a table with individually detachable seating components, such as a bench, which can be removably attached to On the table. For example, a bench can optionally be added to the table so that the table and bench can be easily transported and stored. There is also an option to remove the bench from the table, allowing the table and bench to be used normally. Advantageously, the table and bench can be part of an overall system that is easy to transport, use and store. Preferably, two benches can be used in conjunction with the table so that several people can sit on either side of the table and the benches can be independently attached to the table so that one or two benches can be removably attached to the table On the table. Still, the bench doesn't have to be attached to the table independently.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统可以包括一张桌子和一对座位部件,比如长凳。桌子上可以包括一些被设计成合适大小和构造的容纳部位,使得当长凳被添附到桌子上时,这些容纳部位可以容纳长凳的全部或者一个部位。例如,如果该装置或系统包括两条长凳,那么桌子上可以包括两个设计成合适大小和构造的部位来容纳这些长凳。另一方面,例如,桌子上可以带有被设计成合适的大小和构造来同时容纳两张长凳的一个容纳部位。容纳部位可以使得长凳被整体地储存入桌子的一个部位之中和/或被添附到该部位上。An aspect of the invention is an apparatus or system as described which may comprise a table and a pair of seating elements, such as benches. The table may include receptacles that are sized and configured so that when the bench is attached to the table, these receptacles can accommodate all or a portion of the bench. For example, if the device or system includes two benches, the table may include two portions sized and configured to accommodate the benches. On the other hand, for example, the table may have a receiving portion that is sized and configured to accommodate two benches at the same time. The receiving location may allow the bench to be stored integrally into and/or attached to a section of the table.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统可以包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且该长凳可以储存入桌子的一个部位之中和/或被添附到该部位上。有利的是,当长凳被储存入桌子中或被添附到桌子上时,桌子也可以被正常使用。例如,在一定的环境中,当桌子被使用于服务、展示等用途时,就不需要使用座位部件。因此,如果需要,当只需要使用桌子时,长凳可以添附在桌子上。因为当使用桌子时,长凳可以依旧添附在桌子上,所以长凳不需要存储空间以免给用户带来不便。尽管如此,如果需要,可以将长凳从桌子上分别取下并储存,而只使用该系统的桌子部分。An aspect of the present invention is an apparatus or system as described which may comprise a table and seating components such as a bench which may be stored in a portion of the table and/or attached to on this part. Advantageously, when the bench is stored in or attached to the table, the table can also be used normally. For example, in a certain environment, when the table is used for service, display, etc., there is no need to use seating parts. Thus, if desired, the bench can be added to the table when only the table is to be used. Since the bench can remain attached to the table when the table is in use, the bench requires no storage space to inconvenience the user. Nevertheless, the bench can be removed and stored separately from the table if desired, and only the table portion of the system is used.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上。有利的是,这样产生一张带有自己座位的桌子。另外,因为长凳和桌子优选是分开的,所以长凳可以被独立使用。因此,桌子和长凳可以座位组件被一起使用,也可以被分别使用。这使得桌子和/或长凳可以在大范围的环境和条件下被使用。这也增加了桌子和/或长凳可能的用途,并且使得桌子和/或长凳可以被使用于许多不同的用途。An aspect of the invention is an apparatus or system as described, the system comprising a table and seating components, such as benches, which can be removably attached to the table. Advantageously, this produces a table with its own seat. Also, since the bench and table are preferably separate, the bench can be used independently. Thus, tables and benches can be used together as seating components or separately. This allows the table and/or bench to be used in a wide range of environments and conditions. This also increases the possible uses of the table and/or bench and enables the table and/or bench to be used for many different purposes.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上。桌子可以包括一个被设计成合适大小和构造的框架来增加桌子的强度和刚性。该框架也可以被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得一些长凳可以通过其被添附到桌子上,并且/或者可以有助于将桌腿添加到桌子上。例如,该框架可以包括沿着桌子的两条边放置的两条纵杆。优选的是,当长凳被添附到桌子上时,其全部或者一个部位可以位于两条纵杆之间。当长凳被添附到桌子上时,其全部或者一个部位可以位于两条纵杆和桌腿之间。虽然框架可以加强桌子的强度使其能够承载大量的物件或施加在桌子上的力量,但是该框架也可以被仅仅用来便于桌腿和桌子之间的连接和/或长凳和桌子之间的连接。An aspect of the invention is an apparatus or system as described, the system comprising a table and seating components, such as benches, which can be removably attached to the table. The table may include a frame that is sized and configured to add strength and rigidity to the table. The frame can also be sized and configured such that some benches can be added to the table through it and/or can facilitate the addition of table legs to the table. For example, the frame may include two longitudinal bars placed along the two sides of the table. Preferably, when the bench is attached to the table, all or part of it can be located between the two longitudinal bars. When the bench is attached to the table, all or a part thereof may be located between the two longitudinal bars and the table legs. While a frame can strengthen a table so that it can carry a large amount of objects or forces exerted on the table, the frame can also be used simply to facilitate the connection between the table legs and the table and/or between the bench and the table. connect.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上。长凳上可以包括一个被设计成合适大小和构造的框架来增加长凳的强度和刚性。例如,该框架可以包括沿着桌子的两条边放置的两条纵杆,并且凳腿可以可旋转地连接到框架上。如果需要,当凳腿位于折叠位置时,凳腿的全部或者部分可以被置于框架的两条纵杆之间。An aspect of the invention is an apparatus or system as described, the system comprising a table and seating components, such as benches, which can be removably attached to the table. The bench may include a properly sized and configured frame to add strength and rigidity to the bench. For example, the frame may include two longitudinal bars positioned along two sides of the table, and the legs may be rotatably connected to the frame. If desired, all or part of the legs may be placed between the two longitudinal bars of the frame when the legs are in the folded position.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上。桌子和/或长凳上可以包括一些部件或部位,比如托架、沟槽,这些部件或部位有助于将长凳固定在桌子上。例如,一些托架可以被添加在桌面板上,且托架上带有一些翼缘,这些翼缘被设计成合适的构造与桌面板的一些部位啮合。另外,一些沟槽可以形成在长凳板上,这些沟槽被设计成合适的大小和构造与托架的一些部位啮合。这些沟槽可以位于或靠近于长凳面板的边缘,且这些沟槽有助于将长凳固定到桌子上。An aspect of the invention is an apparatus or system as described, the system comprising a table and seating components, such as benches, which can be removably attached to the table. The table and/or bench may include features or features, such as brackets, grooves, which help secure the bench to the table. For example, brackets may be added to the tabletop with flanges designed to engage with portions of the tabletop in a suitable configuration. Additionally, grooves may be formed in the bench plate, the grooves being sized and configured to engage portions of the brackets. These grooves can be located at or near the edge of the bench panel, and these grooves help secure the bench to the table.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上,而且可以使用一些扣件来协助将长凳固定到桌子上。例如,这些扣件可以被添加在桌面板上,而且可以被设计成合适的构造来容纳长凳上的一些部位。另外,这些扣件可以是可弯曲的或可变形的,使得长凳可以被添附到桌子上。An aspect of the present invention is an apparatus or system as described, which system comprises a table and some seating components, such as a bench, and the bench can be removably attached to the table, and can use some buckles pieces to assist in securing the bench to the table. For example, these fasteners can be added to the table top, and can be designed to fit properly to accommodate some parts of the bench. In addition, these fasteners can be bendable or deformable so that the bench can be attached to the table.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上,桌子上还可以包括一个腔凹,该凹凹腔被设计成合适的大小和构造来容纳桌子框架和/或长凳的至少一个部位。该凹腔优选位于桌面板的底部部位,且可以部分由从桌面板向下延伸的凸缘定义其大小和深度。凸缘优选环绕桌面板的外围周长向下延伸,但是也可以离开桌面板的外围靠里一段距离。整个凸缘的底部部位优选位于一个平面上。桌子框架和/或长凳的全部或者一个部位可以被置于凸缘的底部部位之间,且桌子框架的底部表面和/或长凳的顶部表面可以和凸缘的底部部位位于同一平面上。尽管如此,凹腔可以由形成与桌面板上的任何合适大小的凹陷,开口等等组成,而且桌子框架或长凳不一定要被置于凹腔中。另外,桌面板上不需要带有凸缘和凹腔,例如,长凳可以通过一些扣件、锁件、环套等等直接被添附到桌面板上。One aspect of the present invention is a device or system as described, which system includes a table and some seating components, such as a bench, and the bench can be removably attached to the table, and the table can also include A cavity sized and configured to accommodate at least one portion of the table frame and/or bench. The cavity is preferably located at the bottom portion of the table top and may be defined in size and depth in part by a flange extending downwardly from the table top. The flange preferably extends downwardly around the outer perimeter of the table top, but may also be some distance inwardly from the outer periphery of the table top. The bottom region of the entire flange preferably lies on a plane. All or a portion of the table frame and/or bench may be placed between the bottom portions of the flanges, and the bottom surface of the table frame and/or the top surface of the bench may lie on the same plane as the bottom portion of the flanges. Nevertheless, the cavity may consist of any suitable sized depression, opening etc. formed in the table top, and the table frame or bench need not be placed in the cavity. In addition, the table top does not need to have flanges and cavities, for example, a bench can be directly attached to the table top with some fasteners, locks, rings, etc.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上。优选的是,当长凳被固定到桌子上后,桌面板和长凳可以被设计成合适的大小和构造以便于堆叠、运送、和/或存放桌子和长凳。例如,当长凳位于储存位置时,桌面板的顶部表面可以与长凳的顶部表面基本平行。另一方面,例如,当长凳位于储存位置时,桌面板的顶部表面可以和长凳和/或凳腿的底部表面平行。An aspect of the invention is an apparatus or system as described, the system comprising a table and seating components, such as benches, which can be removably attached to the table. Preferably, when the bench is secured to the table, the table top and bench can be sized and configured to facilitate stacking, transporting, and/or storing the table and bench. For example, the top surface of the table top can be substantially parallel to the top surface of the bench when the bench is in the storage position. On the other hand, for example, when the bench is in the storage position, the top surface of the tabletop can be parallel to the bottom surfaces of the bench and/or the legs.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,且长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上,这样整个系统可以作为一个单体被提起和搬动。该装置或系统可以包括一个手柄或把手,使得提起或移动桌子和长凳更为方便。该手柄可以添加在桌子的一边,也可以添加在桌子框架的一个部位上。该手柄也可以可旋转地添加到桌子和/或桌子框架上以便于用户使用。如果需要,该手柄可以由可弯曲的材料制成,比如织物等等。One aspect of the present invention is a device or system as described, which system includes a table and some seating components, such as a bench, and the bench can be removably attached to the table, so that the whole system can be used as A single body is lifted and moved. The device or system may include a handle or handle to facilitate lifting or moving tables and benches. The handle can be added to the side of the table or to a part of the table frame. The handle may also be rotatably added to the table and/or table frame for user convenience. If desired, the handle can be made of a bendable material, such as fabric or the like.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种装置或系统,该系统包括一张桌子和一些座位部件,比如长凳,长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上,并且桌子和/或长凳相对比较小和/或质轻。这有助于该系统的储存、移动和/或运送。该系统也可以被设计成合适的大小和构造以使其不会占用不必要的空间。An aspect of the present invention is an apparatus or system as described, the system comprising a table and seating components, such as benches, which can be removably attached to the table, and the table and/or bench Stools are relatively small and/or lightweight. This facilitates storage, movement and/or shipping of the system. The system can also be sized and configured so that it does not take up unnecessary space.
本发明的一方面是所述的一张桌子和/或长凳,桌子和长凳可以由轻质材料制成,使得个人也可以容易地举起和搬动。例如,桌面板和长凳面板可以由轻质材料制成,比如塑料,但是也可以由其它具有合适特性的材料制成。优选的是,桌面板和长凳面板由吹塑塑料制成,并且可以经过合理设计以形成能够经久耐用的高强度结构。有利的是,吹塑塑料的桌面板和长凳面板易于生产和易于形成所需的形状和大小。另外,吹塑塑料的桌面板和长凳面板上可以形成桌子和/或长凳所需的一些部件,这样可使生产桌子或长凳所需的部件数最小化。如果需要,桌面板和/或长凳面板的全部或者一个部位可以填入一些诸如泡沫聚合材料的东西,包括泡沫聚苯乙烯、泡沫胺基甲酸酯等等。An aspect of the invention is a table and/or bench as described, which can be made of lightweight material so that it can also be easily lifted and carried by an individual. For example, the tabletop and bench panels may be made of a lightweight material, such as plastic, but may also be made of other materials with suitable properties. Preferably, the tabletop and bench panels are made of blow molded plastic and can be engineered to form a durable, high strength structure. Advantageously, blow molded plastic table and bench panels are easy to produce and easy to form into desired shapes and sizes. In addition, some of the parts required for the table and/or bench can be formed on the table and bench panels of blow molded plastic, which minimizes the number of parts required to produce the table or bench. If desired, all or a portion of the tabletop and/or bench panel can be filled with something such as a foamed polymer material, including foamed polystyrene, foamed urethane, and the like.
有利的是,这样的桌子和长凳耐用、质轻、易于生产且强度高。例如,如果桌面板和长凳面板是由吹塑塑料制成的,那么桌面板和长凳面板上就可以包括相对的两个板壁,这两个板壁彼此隔开相对小的一段距离,这样可以增加桌面板和长凳面板的强度和刚性。吹塑塑料桌面板和长凳面板上也可以包括一些凹陷来进一步增加桌面板和/或长凳面板的强度,或者这些凹陷可以联结隔开的两个板壁。显而易见的是,吹塑塑料的桌面板和长凳面板相对比较稳固、不受天气影响且对温度感觉迟钝。另外,吹塑塑料的桌面板和长凳面板不会逐渐腐蚀、生锈或者经过长的时间而产生不良后果。而且,吹塑塑料桌面板和长凳面板可以形成多种多样的形状、大小、构造和设计。尽管如此,桌面板和/或长凳面板也可以由其它合适的方法或过程制成,比如真空成型、注塑成型、翻转成型等等,并且桌面板和/或长凳面板也可以由其它合适的材料制成。Advantageously, such tables and benches are durable, lightweight, easy to produce and high in strength. For example, if the tabletop and bench panels are made of blow-molded plastic, the tabletop and bench panels may include opposing walls spaced a relatively small distance from each other so that Adds strength and rigidity to tabletop and bench panels. The blow molded plastic tabletop and bench panels may also include recesses to further increase the strength of the tabletop and/or bench panels, or the recesses may join two spaced apart panels. It is obvious that the blow molded plastic table and bench panels are relatively stable, weatherproof and insensitive to temperature. In addition, blow molded plastic tabletop and bench tops will not corrode, rust or have adverse effects over time. Furthermore, blow molded plastic table and bench panels can be formed in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, configurations and designs. Nevertheless, the table top and/or bench top can also be made by other suitable methods or processes, such as vacuum forming, injection molding, flip molding, etc., and the table top and/or bench top can also be made by other suitable methods or processes. material.
另外,这样的桌子和桌面板可以容易地组装,这样可以减少生产成本和劳力成本。而且,这样的桌子和长凳可以被用于大范围的用途或各种条件下。例如,桌子和/或长凳可以作为可携带的野餐桌被使用,且易于储存。桌子和/或长凳也可以再各种各样的户外活动中被使用,比如野营、观看体育赛事等等。另外,桌子和/或长凳可以被用来承载各种各样的物品,比如电视、电脑、缝纫机、微波炉、灯具、行李等等;桌子和/或长凳也可以帮助人们进行一些活动,比如阅读、写作、学习、工作等等。因而,桌子,长凳,或者两者一起都可以再许多不同的环境下使用,并且可以帮助人们进行许多不同的活动。Additionally, such tables and tabletops can be easily assembled, which reduces production and labor costs. Moreover, such tables and benches can be used for a wide range of purposes or conditions. For example, tables and/or benches can be used as picnic tables that are portable and easy to store. Tables and/or benches can also be used in a variety of outdoor activities, such as camping, watching sporting events, and the like. In addition, tables and/or benches can be used to carry various items, such as televisions, computers, sewing machines, microwave ovens, lamps, luggage, etc.; tables and/or benches can also assist people in activities such as Read, write, study, work and more. Thus, tables, benches, or both can be used in many different contexts and can assist people in many different activities.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种桌子和长凳系统,该系统的长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上,以便于移动或运送该系统。该桌子和长凳系统包括一张第一长凳,该长凳包括一张长凳面板和一些能够相对于长凳面板在折叠位置和展开位置之间移动的凳腿;该系统还包括一张第二长凳,该长凳包括一张长凳面板和一些能够相对于长凳面板在折叠位置和展开位置之间移动的凳腿。该系统也包括一张桌子,该桌子包括一个顶部,一个底部,一条第一纵杆和一条第二纵杆。一个固定装置被添加在桌面板的底部,该固定装置包括一个第一容纳部位,该第一容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第一长凳被添加到桌子上时,该第一容纳部位可以容纳第一长凳上的至少一个部位。该固定装置还包括一个第二容纳部位,该第二容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第二长凳被添加到桌子上时,该第二容纳部位可以容纳第二长凳上的至少一个部位。一个第一容纳部件被添加在桌面板的底部,该第一容纳部件上包括一个容纳部位,该容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第一长凳被添加到桌子上时,该容纳部位可以容纳第一长凳上的至少一个部位。另外,一个第二容纳部件被添加在桌面板的底部,该第二容纳部件上包括一个容纳部位,该容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第二长凳被添加到桌子上时,该容纳部位可以容纳第二长凳上的至少一个部位。而且,一些桌腿可以相对于桌面板在折叠位置和展开位置之间移动。An aspect of the present invention is a table and bench system as described, the bench of which can be removably attached to the table to facilitate moving or transporting the system. The table and bench system includes a first bench including a bench panel and legs movable between a folded position and an unfolded position relative to the bench panel; the system also includes a A second bench includes a bench panel and legs movable relative to the bench panel between a folded position and an unfolded position. The system also includes a table including a top, a bottom, a first longitudinal bar and a second longitudinal bar. A fixture is added to the bottom of the table top, the fixture comprising a first receiving location that is sized and configured such that when the first bench is added to the table, the first receiving location A receiving location can accommodate at least one location on the first bench. The fixture also includes a second receiving location that is sized and configured to accommodate the second bench when the second bench is added to the table. at least one part of . A first receiving part is added to the bottom of the table top, the first receiving part includes a receiving part that is sized and configured so that when the first bench is added to the table, the The receiving site can receive at least one site on the first bench. In addition, a second containment part is added to the bottom of the tabletop, the second containment part includes a containment site that is sized and configured so that when the second bench is added to the table , the accommodating portion can accommodate at least one portion on the second bench. Also, some of the legs are movable relative to the tabletop between a folded position and an unfolded position.
有利的是,固定装置和第一容纳部件使得第一长凳可以可装可卸地添加倒桌子上;固定装置和第二容纳部件使得第二长凳可以可装可卸地添加倒桌子上。优选的是,固定装置上的第一容纳部位容纳第一长凳的一个边上的一个部位,且第一容纳部件容纳第一长凳上相对另一条边的一个部位;固定装置上的第二容纳部位容纳第二长凳的一个边上的一个部位,且第二容纳部件容纳第二长凳上相对另一条边的一个部位。特别来说,当第一长凳被添附到桌子上时,固定装置上的第一容纳部位容纳第一长凳的第一边上的一个部位,且第一容纳部件容纳第一长凳的凳腿的一个部位;当第二长凳被添附到桌子上时,固定装置上的第二容纳部位容纳第二长凳的第一边上的一个部位,且第二容纳部件容纳第二长凳的凳腿的一个部位。Advantageously, the fixing device and the first accommodating part enable the first bench to be removably added to the table; the fixing device and the second accommodating part enable the second bench to be removably added to the table. Preferably, the first receiving part on the fixing device receives a part on one side of the first bench, and the first receiving part receives a part on the opposite side of the first bench; The receiving portion receives a portion on one side of the second bench, and the second receiving portion receives a portion on the opposite side of the second bench. In particular, when the first bench is attached to the table, the first receiving location on the fixture receives a location on the first side of the first bench, and the first receiving part receives the stool of the first bench A portion of the leg; when the second bench is attached to the table, the second receiving portion on the fixture accommodates a portion on the first side of the second bench, and the second receiving portion accommodates the second bench's A part of a stool leg.
固定装置上包括在桌面板的一条轴线上排为一线的一个第一托架和一个第二托架。第一托架和第二托架具有“I”型或“T”构造,且其上带有位于托架一边的第一容纳部位以及位于托架另一边的第二容纳部位。而且,第一容纳部件上可以包括一个扣件,该扣件被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第一长凳被添附到桌子上时,该扣件可以容纳第一长凳的一个部位;第二容纳部件上可以包括一个扣件,该扣件被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第二长凳被添附到桌子上时,该扣件可以容纳第二长凳的一个部位。优选的是,当第一和第二长凳被添附到桌子上后,第一长凳的顶部和第二长凳的顶部排在一个平面上。当第一和第二长凳被添附到桌子上后,其凳腿优选贴近桌子的桌腿。The fixing device includes a first bracket and a second bracket arranged in a line on an axis of the desktop board. The first bracket and the second bracket have an "I" or "T" configuration with a first receiving location on one side of the bracket and a second receiving location on the other side of the bracket. Also, the first receiving part may include a fastener that is sized and configured to accommodate a portion of the first bench when the first bench is attached to the table The second receiving part may include a fastener designed to be of a suitable size and configuration so that when the second bench is attached to the table, the fastener can accommodate a portion of the second bench. Preferably, when the first and second benches are attached to the table, the top of the first bench and the top of the second bench are aligned on a plane. When the first and second benches are attached to the table, their legs are preferably adjacent to the legs of the table.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种桌子和长凳系统,其中长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上,以便于移动和运送该系统。该桌子和长凳系统包括:一种长凳,该长凳包括一张长凳面板和可以相对长凳面板在一个折叠位置和一个展开位置之间移动的一些凳腿;一种桌子,该桌子包括一张桌面板和可以相对桌面板在一个折叠位置和一个展开位置之间移动的一些桌腿;添加在桌面板底部的一个固定装置,该固定装置包括一个容纳部位,该容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当长凳被添加到桌子上时,该容纳部位可以容纳长凳上的至少一个部位;以及添加在桌面板底部的一个容纳部件,该容纳部件上包括一个容纳部位,该容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当长凳被添加到桌子上时,该容纳部位可以容纳长凳上的至少一个部位。其中固定装置和容纳部件使得长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上。An aspect of the present invention is a table and bench system as described, wherein the bench can be removably attached to the table to facilitate moving and transporting the system. The table and bench system includes: a bench comprising a bench panel and legs movable relative to the bench panel between a folded position and an unfolded position; a table comprising Consists of a tabletop and table legs movable relative to the tabletop between a folded position and an unfolded position; a fixture added to the bottom of the tabletop, the fixture comprising a receiving portion designed to suitably sized and configured so that when the bench is added to the table, the receiving part can accommodate at least one part of the bench; and a receiving part added to the bottom of the table top, the receiving part comprising a receiving part, The receiving location is sized and configured so that when the bench is added to the table, the receiving location can receive at least one part of the bench. Wherein the fixing device and the receiving part enable the bench to be attached to the table in a detachable manner.
本发明的一方面是所述的一种桌子和长凳系统,其中长凳可以可装可卸地被添附到桌子上,以便于移动和运送该系统。该桌子和长凳系统包括一张第一长凳,该长凳包括一张长凳面板和一些能够相对于长凳面板在折叠位置和展开位置之间移动的凳腿;该系统还包括一张第二长凳,该长凳包括一张长凳面板和一些能够相对于长凳面板在折叠位置和展开位置之间移动的凳腿。该桌子和长凳系统还包括一张桌子,该桌子包括:一张桌面板;可以相对桌面板在一个折叠位置和一个展开位置之间移动的一些桌腿;添加在桌面板上的一个第一托架,该第一托架包括一个第一容纳部位,该第一容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第一长凳被添附到桌子上时,该第一容纳部位能够容纳第一长凳上的至少一个部位,该第一托架还包括一个第二容纳部位,该第二容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第二长凳被添附到桌子上时,该第二容纳部位能够容纳第二长凳上的至少一个部位;添加在桌面板上的一个第二托架,该第二托架包括一个第一容纳部位,该第一容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第一长凳被添附到桌子上时,该第一容纳部位能够容纳第一长凳上的至少一个部位,该第二托架还包括一个第二容纳部位,该第二容纳部位被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当第二长凳被添附到桌子上时,该第二容纳部位能够容纳第二长凳上的至少一个部位;添加在桌面板上的一个第一扣件,该第一扣件被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得但第一长凳被添附到桌子上时,该第一扣件能够容纳第一长凳上的至少一个部位;以及添加在桌面板上的一个第二扣件,该第二扣件被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得但第二长凳被添附到桌子上时,该第二扣件能够容纳第二长凳上的至少一个部位。An aspect of the present invention is a table and bench system as described, wherein the bench can be removably attached to the table to facilitate moving and transporting the system. The table and bench system includes a first bench including a bench panel and legs movable between a folded position and an unfolded position relative to the bench panel; the system also includes a A second bench includes a bench panel and legs movable relative to the bench panel between a folded position and an unfolded position. The table and bench system also includes a table comprising: a tabletop; legs movable relative to the tabletop between a folded position and an unfolded position; bracket, the first bracket includes a first receiving location designed to be suitably sized and configured so that when the first bench is attached to the table, the first receiving location can accommodate the second bench At least one portion on a bench, the first bracket also includes a second receiving portion sized and configured such that when the second bench is attached to the table, the The second receiving location can accommodate at least one location on the second bench; add a second bracket on the table top, the second bracket includes a first receiving location, the first receiving location is designed to fit Sized and configured so that when the first bench is attached to the table, the first receiving portion can accommodate at least one portion of the first bench, the second bracket also includes a second receiving portion, the second The receiving portion is designed to be sized and configured so that when the second bench is attached to the table, the second receiving portion can accommodate at least one portion of the second bench; a fastener, the first fastener being sized and configured such that the first fastener is capable of receiving at least one portion of the first bench when the first bench is attached to the table; and added at A second fastener on the table top, the second fastener being sized and configured so that when the second bench is attached to the table, the second fastener can accommodate the at least one site.
本发明的一方面是一种将长凳添附到桌子上的方法。长凳包括一张长凳面板和可以相对长凳面板在一个折叠位置和一个展开位置之间移动的一些凳腿;桌子包括一张桌面板,一些可以相对桌面板在一个折叠位置和一个展开位置之间移动的桌腿,一个包括一个容纳部位的第一固定装置,一个包括一个容纳部位的第二固定装置,一个扣件。该方法包括:将长凳面板的一个第一部位插入第一固定装置的容纳部位之中,并且长凳面板的一个第二部位插入第二固定装置的容纳部位之中,再将一些凳腿的一个部位插入扣件之中以将长凳固定到桌子上。One aspect of the invention is a method of attaching a bench to a table. a bench comprising a bench panel and legs movable relative to the bench panel between a folded position and an unfolded position; A table leg that moves between, a first fixing device including a receiving part, a second fixing device including a receiving part, and a fastener. The method includes inserting a first portion of the bench panel into a receiving portion of a first fixture, and inserting a second portion of the bench panel into a receiving portion of a second fixture, and inserting some of the legs One portion is inserted into the fastener to secure the bench to the table.
本发明的以上和其他方面特点,特征和优势,将在以下的最优方案的详细描述和附加的权利要求说明中体现得更为明显。The above and other characteristics, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent in the following detailed description of the best solution and the appended claims.
附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
附图是该发明的最优方案的说明图,为了进一步阐述该发明的以上以及其他方面特点,特征和优势。以下附图仅仅描述了本发明的最优方案,但并不因为这样就限制了它的范围。以下附图具有特征性地,详细地描述和解释了该发明。The accompanying drawing is an explanatory diagram of the best solution of the invention, in order to further illustrate the above and other characteristics, characteristics and advantages of the invention. The following drawings only depict the best version of the invention, but in no way limit its scope. The following drawings characterize, describe and explain the invention in detail.
图1是一种桌子和长凳系统的一个实施例的立体图,显示了一张桌子和位于展开或使用位置的两张长凳;Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a table and bench system, showing a table and two benches in an unfolded or in-use position;
图2是图1所示的桌子和长凳系统的立体图,其中长凳被添附到桌子上,且该系统由一个用户提着;Figure 2 is a perspective view of the table and bench system shown in Figure 1 with the bench attached to the table and the system being carried by a user;
图3是图1所示的桌子和长凳系统的一个部位的仰视图,显示的是桌子;Figure 3 is a bottom view of a portion of the table and bench system shown in Figure 1, showing the table;
图4是图1所示的桌子和长凳系统的一个部位的仰视图,显示的是长凳;Figure 4 is a bottom view of a portion of the table and bench system shown in Figure 1, showing the bench;
图5图4所示的长凳的俯视图;Figure 5 is a top view of the bench shown in Figure 4;
图6A是图1所示的桌子和长凳系统的一个部位的放大侧视图,显示的是一个可以用来将长凳固定到桌子上的托架;Figure 6A is an enlarged side view of a portion of the table and bench system shown in Figure 1, showing a bracket that can be used to secure the bench to the table;
图6B是图9所示桌子和长凳系统中沿线6B—6B部位的剖面图,其中一张长凳连接在桌子上;Figure 6B is a cross-sectional view of the table and bench system shown in Figure 9 along the
图7是图9所示桌子和长凳系统中沿线7—7部位的剖面图,其中一张长凳的凳腿正在被连接到桌子上;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view along line 7-7 of the table and bench system shown in Figure 9, with the legs of one of the benches being attached to the table;
图8是图1所示的桌子和长凳系统的一个部位的立体图,其中一张长凳已经被添附到桌子上而一张长凳正在被添附到桌子上;Figure 8 is a perspective view of a portion of the table and bench system shown in Figure 1, wherein a bench has been attached to the table and a bench is being attached to the table;
图9是图1所示的桌子和长凳系统的仰视图,其中长凳已经被添附在桌子上;Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the table and bench system shown in Fig. 1, wherein the bench has been attached to the table;
图10是图1所示的桌子和长凳系统的侧视图,其中长凳已经被添附在桌子上;以及Fig. 10 is a side view of the table and bench system shown in Fig. 1, wherein the bench has been added to the table; and
图11是图1所示的桌子和长凳系统的一个部位的侧视图,显示的是一个手柄装置。Figure 11 is a side view of a portion of the table and bench system shown in Figure 1, showing a handle arrangement.
优选实施例的详细描述Detailed description of the preferred embodiment
在以下的更为详细的描述中,特定的示范实施例与一种桌子和长凳系统有关。尽管如此,该发明并不仅仅局限于桌子和长凳系统。可以理解的是,根据该发明申请的内容,其所述的桌子和长凳系统也可以被用于其它类型的家具、座位设备等等。In the more detailed description that follows, certain exemplary embodiments relate to a table and bench system. Still, the invention isn't limited to just table and bench systems. It will be appreciated that the table and bench system described therein may also be used in other types of furniture, seating equipment, etc., according to the teachings of this patent application.
另外,为了更清楚的描述桌子,在附图中使用俯视、仰视、主视、后视、左视、右视这样的词汇来描述。尽管如此,可以理解,该发明可以根据需要放置——包括多角度放置,斜放,甚至面朝下放置。以下是该发明的详细说明。In addition, in order to describe the table more clearly, terms such as top view, bottom view, front view, rear view, left view, and right view are used in the drawings to describe. Nonetheless, it will be appreciated that the invention can be positioned as desired - including at multiple angles, at an angle, and even face down. The following is a detailed description of the invention.
如图1所示,一种桌子和长凳系统2的一个实施例包括一张桌子4和一些座位设备6。座位设备6优选是长凳,但是其它类型的作为设备,比如椅子和凳子,也可以用在桌子和长凳系统2中。One embodiment of a table and bench system 2 includes a table 4 and
如附图中所示,桌子和长凳系统2优选包括两张长凳6,该长凳可以被设计成合适的大小和构造,让两个或更多的人可以同时坐在其上,优选可以让四个或更多的人同时坐在桌子4旁。可以理解的是,长凳6可以更大或者更小,也可以具有不同的大小和构造,比如,由桌子4的大小和构造来决定。也可以理解的是,长凳6的大小和构造决定可以坐在其上或桌子4旁边的人数。As shown in the drawings, the table and bench system 2 preferably includes two
每张长凳6优选带有一块长凳面板10,其长度优选相当于或略小于桌面板8的长度。尽管如此,长凳面板10的长度可以比桌面板8的长度长。长凳面板10和桌面板8可以被设计成具有合适的长度,使其能被2个、4个、6个、8个或其它合适数量的人同时使用。桌面板8的宽度优选是长凳面板10的宽度的两倍多,有助于把长凳面板连接到桌子4上。长凳面板10和/或桌面板8也可以具有一定的长度和宽度,使得框架、桌腿、和其它部件可以牢固地连接在桌子4和/或长凳6上。Each
在一个例子中,桌面板8可以具有大约4、6或8英尺的长度和大约24或30英寸的宽度。在该例子中,对应的长凳面板10的长度分别大约是或略小于4、6或8英尺,这样长凳面板10的末端不会超出桌面板8的末端。长凳面板10也可以分别具有12或15英寸的宽度,这样的宽度相当于或略小于桌面板8的宽度的一半。这使得一对长凳可以并列地连接在桌面板8上。在另一个例子中,桌面板8可以具有大约26英寸的宽度和大约42英寸的长度,长凳面板10可以具有大约9英寸的宽度和大约34英寸的长度。可以理解的是,桌面板8和长凳面板10可以具有任何其它合适的大小、宽度和长度,比如,由长凳6和/或桌子4的使用方案来决定。也可以理解的是,桌面板8和长凳面板10可以较大或较小,或者可以具有其它合适的构造,比如,由桌子4和长凳6之间的相互关系来决定。In one example,
桌子4和长凳6可以包括一些可以在展开或使用位置和折叠或存放位置之间移动的桌腿。有利的是,以下将详细描述,当桌腿和长凳腿位于折叠位置,一些或全部的长凳可以连接到桌子4上(如图2所示)。显而易见的是,当长凳6连接到桌子4上,并且桌腿和长凳腿位于折叠位置,可以使得桌子和长凳作为单一件被移动或存放。另一方面,如果长凳6没有连接在桌子4上,并且桌腿和长凳腿位于展开位置(如图1所示),那么桌子4和长凳6就可以用于各种合适的用途。因而,举例来说,长凳6可以让一个或更多的人坐在桌子4边。当然,如果需要,桌子4和长凳6也可以被单独使用。Table 4 and
桌面板8和长凳面板10优选由塑料制成,并且通过吹塑过程达到所需的形状和构造。有利的是,吹塑塑料桌面板8和长凳面板强实、耐用和质轻,生产过程快速、经济。The table
吹塑塑料桌面板8和长凳面板10上也可以带有一些凹陷,这些凹陷可以进一步增加桌面板的强度和/或连接桌面板上隔开的板壁。凹陷优选位于桌面板8和长凳面板10的底部部位,但也可以位于桌面板和/或长凳面板上其它任何合适的部位。凹陷优选带有一末端,该末端可以与相对的板壁接触或者接近,并且如图3和4所示,凹陷优选覆盖桌面板8和长凳面板10下表面的主要部位。尽管如此,桌面板8和长凳面板10上可以包括以任何图案或构造排列的任何合适数量的凹陷。附加的关于可以应用在桌面板上的凹陷的大小、形状和构造的详细描述,在申请号为10/409,000,命名为“高强度、轻质吹塑塑料结构”,申请日为2003年4月8日的美国专利中披露,并且通过其全文中的注释接合在一起。当然,凹陷何以具有其它合适的形状、大小和构造,例如,由桌子4或者长凳6的使用方案和/或设计方案来决定。而且,桌面板8和长凳面板10都不需要任何凹陷,这是可选择的。The blow-molded
可以理解的是,其它合适的材料和过程也可以用来制作桌面板8和长凳面板10。例如,桌面板8和长凳面板10也可以由木头、金属或其它合适的材料制成。另外,桌面板8和长凳面板10可以通过任何其它合适的方法或生产过程形成,比如注塑成型、真空成型、转成型、旋转成型等等。也可以理解的是,桌面板8和长凳面板10不需要由同样的或类似的方法、过程或材料制成。例如,桌面板8可以由吹塑塑料制成,而长凳面板10可以由真空模塑料或注模塑料制成。类似地,也可以理解的是,每个长凳面板10也不需要由相同或相似的过程制成。It will be appreciated that other suitable materials and processes may be used to make the
桌子4可以包括一些桌腿或成对的桌腿,这些桌腿可以相对桌面板8在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动。当位于展开位置,桌腿从桌面板向外展开(如图1所示);当位于折叠位置,桌腿贴近桌面板(如图2和3所示)。特别的,如图3所示,桌子4可以包括第一对桌腿12和14,以及第二对桌腿16和18,这两对桌腿位于靠近桌面板相对的两个末端的位置。而且,第一对桌腿12、14和第二对桌腿16、18彼此错开使其能在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动。当然,桌腿12、14、16、18可以以任何合适的方法安放于任何合适的位置,并且桌子可以包括任何合适数量的桌腿。The table 4 may comprise legs or pairs of legs which are movable relative to the
如图3所示,成对的桌腿可以通过一些横向支撑杆、横杆等等连接在一起。例如,第一对桌腿12、14可以通过第一横杆20(可以位于接近桌面板8第一末端的位置)和第二横杆22(可以远离桌面板8的第一末端)连接在一起。类似地,第二对桌腿可以通过第一横杆24(可以位于接近桌面板8第一末端的位置)和第二横杆26(可以远离桌面板8的第一末端)连接在一起。可以理解的是,任何合适数量和位置上的横杆都可以用来连接桌腿,例如,由桌子4的使用方案和设计方案来决定。也可以理解的是,横杆的使用不是必须的,并且桌子4不要求使用任何特定数量或特定位置上的横杆。As shown in Figure 3, the paired table legs can be connected together by some transverse support rods, cross bars and the like. For example, the first pair of
桌面板8的下表面或底部部位可以包括一些沟或槽,这些沟或槽被设计成合适的大小和构造,使得当桌腿位于折叠位置时,可以容纳桌腿12、14、16、18和/或横杆20、22、2、26的其中一些。有利的是,这些沟槽可以使桌腿12、14、16、18接触或合拢靠近桌面板8的下表面或底部部位。这也使得当桌腿位于折叠位置时可以贴近桌面板8的底部部位。这些沟槽也可以方便堆叠桌子和/或把长凳6添附到桌面板8上。尽管如此,这些沟槽并不是必需的。The lower surface or bottom portion of the
桌子4可以包括一个框架,该框架优选连接到桌面板8的下表面或底部部位。该框架可以包括两条纵杆28和30,该纵杆可以由大体上与桌面板8的长度一样的长条组成,并且可以沿着桌面板8的边放置。纵杆28和30优选由金属制成,比如钢,并且优选具有“L”型的横截面。尽管如此,纵杆28和30可以具有其它合适的大小和构造,并且可以由其它具有合适特性的材料制成。有利的是,如果需要,纵杆28和30可以被设计成合适的大小和构造来增加桌面板8的强度和/或刚性,并且桌腿12、14、16、18可以可旋转地连接到纵杆上。尽管如此,桌腿12、14、16、18可以连接在桌面板8和框架上任何合适的部位,并且可以具有其它合适的大小和构造。The table 4 may comprise a frame which is preferably attached to the lower surface or bottom portion of the
如图3所示,桌子4的底部是一个凹槽或凹腔,该凹槽由一个凸缘的一些边界定形成。凸缘优选环绕在桌面板8的周边部位,但是凸缘也可以离开桌面板的边缘朝内一段距离。可以理解的是,凹槽不必由凸缘界定,并且桌面板8上可以带有一个或多个凹槽。有利的是,桌子框架的全部或部分可以被置于凹槽之内,这样可以将框架隐藏起来,使用户在外面看不到它。因而,可见的缺陷或其它瑕疵就可以被隐藏起来。另外,因为框架是隐而不见的,所以框架可以不经过油漆处理。尽管如此,桌子4并不需要包括一个框架,一个凹槽,一个向下延伸的凸缘,框架也不必置于凹槽之内。As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of the table 4 is a groove or cavity defined by the boundaries of a flange. The flange preferably surrounds the periphery of the
在图3所示实施例中,两条纵杆28、30或其中之一可以包括一些偏置部位,这些偏置部位使得桌腿12、14和桌腿16、18成偏置关系。例如,纵杆30上包括一个第一部位32,从该部位导向一个第一曲线部位34,再导向一个第二曲线部位36,再导向一个第二部位38。因此,如图3所示,第一部位32关于第二部位38偏置。因而,第二部位38离桌面板8的第一边缘比较近,而第一部位32离桌面板8的第一边缘比较远。相似地,第一部位32离相对的桌面板8的第二边缘比较近,而第二部位38离相对的桌面板8的第二边缘比较远。可以理解的是,第一部位32可以以任何方法相对第二部位38偏置。如附图中所示,第一部位32优选与第二部位38平行,但是第一和第二部位之间可以成任何角度或构造,包括成一直线。可以理解的是,纵杆30不需要任何偏置部位,这是可选择的。熟悉该工艺的人会理解,如果需要,纵杆28可以具有上述的相似的构造。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, either or both of the
如图3所示,桌腿14位于贴近纵杆的第二部位38的位置,桌腿18位于贴近纵杆的第一部位32的位置。因而,当桌腿位于折叠位置时,桌腿14和桌腿18就被定位在一个偏置位置中。这样的偏置位置使得桌腿14和18可以具有近乎桌面板8的长的长度。当然,如果需要,桌腿14和18的长度是可调节的。另外,桌腿14、18可以位于其它合适的位置,并且可以被其它有关的合适的部位使用。而且,桌腿14和18不需要偏置,这是可选择的。如附图中所示,纵杆28和桌腿12、16可以具有和纵杆30和桌腿14、18类似的结构。纵杆28和桌腿12、16也可以具有其它合适的构造和布置,比如,由桌子4的使用方案和设计方案来决定。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
如图3所示,桌腿12、14、16和18可以通过一些托架可旋转地连接到桌面板和/或框架。例如,横杆20通过托架40和42可旋转地连接到桌面板8和/或框架,横杆24通过托架44和46可旋转地连接到桌面板和/或框架。熟悉该工艺的人会理解,桌腿12、14、16和18可以通过其它合适的构造和布置连接到桌面板8或框架上。As shown in Figure 3, the
一个开槽的支撑杆可以被用来引导桌腿12、14、16和18在展开位置和折叠位置之间的移动。开槽的支撑杆也可以被用来将桌腿固定在展开位置和/或折叠位置。例如,桌腿12、14、16和18的其中一些或全部可以通过相应的开槽的支撑杆被固定(和被引导),比如开槽的支撑杆48、50、52和54。优点是,开槽的支撑杆质轻,相对容易生产,而且可以简单的被连接到桌腿上。可以理解的是,其它类型的支撑杆和导杆也可以被用来协助桌腿在展开位置和折叠位置之间的移动。而且,其它类型的支撑杆和导杆也可以将桌腿保持在展开位置或折叠位置,或两者皆可。当然,协助桌腿在任何方式下移动或将桌腿固定在特别的位置并不需要支撑杆。A slotted support rod can be used to guide the movement of the
因为金属管相对强度高且质轻,所以桌腿12、14、16和18可以由中空金属管制成。优选的是,桌腿12、14、16、18和横杆20、22、24、26由钢材制成,但是其它具有合适特性的材料也可以用来制作桌腿12、14、16、18和横杆20、22、24、26。虽然桌腿12、14、16、18优选具有长方形或椭圆形的横截面,且横杆20、22、24、26优选具有圆形的横截面,当可以理解的是,桌腿和横杆可以具有其它合适的形状和构造,比如,由制成桌腿和横杆的材料类型以及桌子4的使用方案或设计方案或其它特有因素来决定。Because metal tubes are relatively strong and light, the
如附图中所示,长凳6可以包括一些凳腿,并且这些凳腿优选可以相对于长凳面板10在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动。例如,如图4所示,长凳6可以包括第一对凳腿56、58和第二对凳腿60、62,这些凳腿可以连接在接近长凳面板10相对两个末端的位置。当然,凳腿56、58、60、62可以在任何位置以任何方法设置。如果需要,长凳6可以包括一个框架,并且一些凳腿56、58、60、62可以连接到框架上。框架可以包括纵杆64、66,并且纵杆可以沿着长凳面板10的边放置。纵杆64、66优选由金属制成,并且优选顺着长凳面板10的长度延伸放置。尽管如此,纵杆64、66可以由其它具有合适特性的材料制成,并且可以只顺着长凳面板10的一部分延伸放置。另外,框架上并不需要使用纵杆64、66,并且框架可以具有其它合适的构造和布置。实际上,长凳6既不需要纵杆64、66,也不需要框架。而且,虽然凳腿56、58、60、62可以连接到框架上,但是凳腿也可以连接到长凳6上的任何合适的部位。可以选择使用一个支撑杆将凳腿56、58、60、62中的一条或多条固定在展开位置和/或折叠位置。As shown in the figures, the
如图4所示,长凳6的底部可以是一个凹槽或凹腔,该凹槽可以由从长凳面板10的下表面向下延伸的一个凸缘的一些边界定形成。凸缘优选环绕在长凳面板10的周边部位,但是凸缘也可以离开桌面板的边缘朝内一段距离。可以理解的是,凹槽不必由凸缘界定,并且长凳面板10上可以带有一个或多个凹槽。长凳框架优选可以被置于凹槽之内,这样可以将框架隐藏起来,使用户在外面看不到它。因而,可见的缺陷或其它瑕疵就可以被隐藏起来。另外,因为框架是隐而不见的,所以框架可以不经过油漆处理。As shown in FIG. 4 , the bottom of the
当凳腿56、58、60、62位于折叠位置,其全部或者部分可以置于凹槽之内。另外,当凳腿56、58、60、62位于折叠位置时,其全部或者一个部位可以被置于框架的纵杆64、66之间。例如,如图4所示,当凳腿56、58、60、62位于折叠位置,凳腿的一个末端可以被置于凹槽之中和框架的纵杆64、66之间,另一个末端可以不位于凹槽之中或纵杆64、66之间。可以理解的是,一条或多条凳腿56、58、60、62可以部分或全部被置于凹槽之中,也可以位于凹槽之外;可以部分或全部位于框架的纵杆64、66之间,也可以位于纵杆64、66之外,例如,由长凳6的使用方案来决定。When the
如图4所示,长凳6上可以包括第一对凳腿56、58,该对凳腿与第二对凳腿60、62隔开,并且这两对凳腿可以连接到长凳面板10。第一对凳腿56、58或者第二对凳腿60、62可以通过一些横杆或连接杆连接起来。例如,凳腿56、58通过横杆68连接在一起,并且该横杆68可以连接到框架和/或长凳面板10。类似地,凳腿60、62通过横杆70连接在一起,并且该横杆70可以连接到框架和/或长凳面板10。可以理解的是,即使不使用横杆或连接杆,凳腿56、58、60、62也可以相对长凳面板10移动。也可以理解的是,凳腿56、58、60、62可以具有其它合适的布置和设计,例如,由长凳6和/或桌子4的设计和构造来决定。例如,一对凳腿上可以带有一个单独的支撑部件,该支撑部件可以是弯曲的或与凳腿成角度。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
凳腿56、58、60、62上可以连接一些支撑部件,比如凳脚部位。例如,第一对凳腿56、58可以连接凳脚部位72,第二对凳腿60、62可以连接桌脚部位74。一些端帽可以连接在每个凳脚部位上,并且,举例来说,这些端帽可以被设计成一定的大小和构造来防止外物进入凳脚部位和/或提供防滑表面。例如,端帽76和78套在凳脚部位72相对的两个末端上,端帽80和82套在凳脚部位74相对的两个末端上。端帽76、78、80、82优选由塑料制成并且滑动连接到凳脚的末端上。尽管如此,凳腿56、58、60、62并不需要带有凳脚部位。Some supporting parts can be connected to the
如图4所示,实施例中长凳6的第一对凳腿连接在靠近长凳面板10一个末端的地方,第二对凳腿连接在靠近长凳面板10相对的另一个末端的地方。凳脚部位72连接在第一对凳腿56、58的末端,凳脚部位74连接在第二对凳腿60、62的末端。在该实施例中,凳脚部位72、74的末端可以超出框架的纵杆64、66,同时也超出长凳面板10的外部边缘。因而,在该实施例中,当凳腿56、58、60、62位于折叠位置时,凳脚部位72、74的末端和端帽76、78、80、82不会被置于长凳面板10下表面的凹槽之内,也不会被置于框架的纵杆64、66之间。另外,凳脚部位72、74的末端和端帽76、78、80、82可以部分地超出凸缘和/或长凳面板10的外部边缘。有利的是,当凳腿56、58、60、62位于折叠位置时,凳脚部位72、74和端帽76、78、80、82能够和纵杆64、66的一部分接触,以及/或者和长凳面板10地下表面或底部部位的一部分接触。这有助于当凳腿56、58、60、62折叠起来时,使长凳的高度最小。As shown in FIG. 4 , the first pair of legs of the
长凳6可以包括一些从长凳面板10向下延伸的凸缘。例如,长凳6包括位于或近于长凳面板10外部边缘的凸缘84、86,但是该凸缘可以位于离开长凳面板10的外部边缘朝内一段距离的位置。凸缘84、86有助于在长凳面板10的底部形成凹槽的一部分,并且该凸缘的底部表面和长凳面板10的底部表面隔开一段距离。当凳脚部位72、74位于折叠位置时,凳脚末端和/或端帽可以与凸缘84、86的一个部位接触。The
可以理解的是,凳脚部位72、74和端帽76、78、80、82可以部分被容纳入形成于长凳面板10和/或框架上的一些开口、凹陷、沟、槽等部位中。这使得凳脚部位72、74和端帽76、78、80、82能够贴近长凳面板10的底部表面或底部部位。It will be appreciated that the
凳腿56、58、60、62和凳脚部位72、74可以由金属,比如中空钢管制成,并具有圆形的横截面。有利的是,管状的凳腿56、58、60、62和凳脚部位72、74相对强度高且质轻。凳腿56、58、60、62和凳脚部位72、74也可以具有其它合适的形状,并可以由其它具有合适特性的材料制成。The
长凳6优选可拆卸地添附到桌子4上,使得桌子和长凳可以被方便地存放和运送。例如,如图2所示,长凳6优选被添附到桌子4的底部部位,并且长凳的底部部位优选贴近桌面板8的底部部位。尽管如此,可以理解的是,如果需要,也可以使长凳6的顶部部位贴近桌面板8的底部部位。理想的是,长凳6被添附到桌子4上,因此长凳的一些部位与桌子接触,因此整个桌子和长凳系统的厚度可以达到最小。尽管如此,如果需要,长凳6也可以离开桌子4一段距离。另外,当长凳6被添附到桌子4上时,每张长凳的顶部部位优选排在一个平面上。长凳6的顶部部位也可以和桌面板8的顶部部位平行。有利的是,这样的构造有助于堆叠桌子和长凳系统并将其打包。The
长凳6可以以如下形式被添附到桌子4上:其全部或者部分被置于位于桌面板10的底部部位的凹槽之内和/或超出由一个向下延伸的凸缘的底部部位所定义的平面。长凳6也可以以如下形式被添附到桌子4上:其全部或者部分被置于位于桌面板10底部的任何凹槽之外和/或超出由一个向下延伸的凸缘的底部部位所定义的平面。另外,长凳6也可以如下被添附到桌子4上:长凳6被置于长凳框架的纵杆之间和/或桌腿之间。当然,长凳6也可以如下被添附到桌子4上:长凳6被置于长凳框架的纵杆之外和/或桌腿之间。长凳6也可以单独地被添附到桌子4上,使得单独的长凳6可以分别地和桌子连接或断开。当然,桌子和长凳系统的多种多样的部件可以以任何合适的布置和构造放置。The
长凳6优选通过一些扣件、锁件或支柱连接到桌子4上,这些连接部件可以位于靠近桌面板8底部中心的位置或其它合适的位置。例如,如图3所示实施例中,桌子和长凳系统包括两段托架90、92。如图6A所示,托架90、92具有“I”形横截面,并且每段托架上带有设计成合适大小和构造的容纳部位,以方便将一张长凳6添附到桌子4上。具体来说,托架90、92优选具有一定的高度,使得长凳面板10上的一段槽或沟可以与托架容纳部位的一个部位紧固啮合。The
托架90、92优选由相对强度高的材料制成,比如特定的塑料,金属等等,但是其它具有合适特性的材料也可以。托架90、92可以以搭扣、摩擦、过盈配合或其它方式连接到桌面板8。而且,托架90、92可以通过一些螺钉连接到桌面板8上,但是也可以使用其它类型的紧固件,胶粘剂等等。托架90、92优选沿着桌面板10的中心轴线排列,并靠近桌面板10的中心部位,但是托架90、92可以连接在桌子4的任何合适的部位,比如,由长凳6和桌子4的大小和构造来决定。另外,托架90、92可以具有其它的形状和构造,比如,由长凳6的大小和形状以及桌子4的使用方案来决定。The
但长凳6添附到桌子4上时,长凳可以贴近框架的纵杆28、30或与之接触;可以贴近桌面板10的凸缘或与之接触;可以贴近桌腿12、14、16、18或与之接触;可以贴近横杆20、22、24、26或与之接触;和/或可以贴近桌子4的其它部位或与之接触。因此,当长凳6被添附到桌子4上时,可以有利地限制折叠起来的桌腿或凳腿的移动。因而,当长凳6被添附到桌子4上时,桌子和长凳系统2可以被方便地运送而不必担心一些桌腿或凳腿会轻易地从折叠位置移动到展开位置。But when the
如图5所示,长凳面板上可以包括一些沟或槽94、96、98、100,这些沟槽被设计成合适的构造来与托架90、92的至少一个部位啮合或搭配。长凳面板上可以包括凹槽部位102、104,该凹槽部位可以位于或近于长凳面板的边缘。凹槽部位102、104可以呈现平的表面或其它类型的表面。当然,凹槽部位102、104和/或沟槽94、96、98、100可以形成于其它合适的位置,并且不需要形成于相同或相似的位置。而且,长凳面板上可以不需要槽、沟或凹槽部位。As shown in FIG. 5 , the bench panel may include grooves or
沟槽94、96、98、100优选被设计成合适的大小和构造,有助于将长凳6添附到桌子4上。特别的,沟槽94、96、98、100优选被设计成合适的大小和构造来与托架90、92啮合或搭配。例如,沟槽94可以与第一托架的一个部位啮合,且沟槽96可以与第二托架的一个部位啮合来协助将长凳6的其中一张添附到桌子4上。同样地,沟槽98可以与第一托架的另一个部位啮合,且沟槽100可以与第二托架的另一个部位啮合来协助将另一张长凳6固定再桌子4上。沟槽94、96、98、100可以具有其它合适的布置和构造,比如,由托架90、92的大小和位置来决定。The
托架90、92优选具有相同的构造,特别的,优选具有如图6A众所示的相同的构造。因而,虽然以下将对托架90进行详细的描述,但是托架92优选具有相同的构造。可以理解的是,托架90、92可以具有其它合适的构造,比如,由桌子4和/或长凳6的大小和设计来决定。
如图6A所示,托架90包括一个中心部位,该中心部位上带有向外突出的翼缘106、108。中心部位和向外延伸的翼缘106、108优选彼此形成成“T”型结构,当然托架90可以具有其它合适的结构。翼缘106、108可以分别在其末端上带有一个凸缘或脊部110、112,并且这两个凸缘优选离开托架90的中心部位一段距离。特别的,托架90上可以包括位于凸缘110和中心部位之间的一个内部部位114,以及位于凸缘112和中心部位之间的一个内部部位116。凸缘110、112优选沿着翼缘106、108的整个长度延伸,但是凸缘也可以只沿着翼缘长度的一部分延伸。如附图中所示,托架90优选具有对成的构造,这样长凳就可以从托架90的每一边连接到桌面板。尽管如此,托架90可以不具有对成结构,比如,如果长凳并不预计可以连接到托架的每一边。As shown in FIG. 6A, the
托架90上可以包括一些向外延伸的构件,这些构件有助于将托架连接到桌子4上和/或增加托架的稳固性。特别的,托架90优选包括第一向外延伸构件118和第二向外延伸构件120。一个第一容纳部位优选位于第一向外延伸构件118和第一翼缘106之间,一个第二容纳部位优选位于第二向外延伸构件120和第二翼缘108之间。在下面将详细描述,当长凳被连接到连结到桌子4上时,其一个部位可能被置于第一和第二容纳部位中。The
托架90优选由相对强度高和坚固的材料制成,比如塑料。托架90也优选由具有少许弹性或弯曲特性的材料制成,这样有助于将长凳6上的一个部位插入第一和第二容纳部位中。另外,托架90优选作为一体结构被制成,并通过一些紧固件和/或搭扣、摩擦或过盈配合方式连接到桌面板8上。可以理解的是,托架90可以由复合构件构成,也可以以任何合适的方法连接到桌面板8上。
如图6B所示,托架90可以协助将长凳6连接到桌子4上。特别地,长凳6的一个部位可以被置于托架90上的第一或第二容纳部位中,以协助将长凳连接到桌子4上。例如,长凳6上包括一段沟槽122的部位,该沟槽与沟槽94、96、98或100类似,可以被置于托架90上的第一容纳部位之中。理想的是,凸缘112的至少一部分被置于沟槽122之中,以将长凳6牢固地连接到桌子4上。长凳面板10上的部位124也可以被置于托架90上的第二容纳部位之中。因此,当长凳的一个部位被置于托架90上的容纳部位之中,就可以限制长凳面板10相对于桌子4的某些移动。
长凳6可以通过一些扣件或环套126和128连接到桌子4上。例如,如图3所示,扣件126和128的位置优选靠近桌面板8的边,但是扣件可以位于其它合适的位置。虽然扣件126和128优选连接到桌面板8上,但是可以领会的是,这些扣件也可以连接到桌子框架或桌子4上其它合适的部位上,例如,由桌子或长凳的大小和构造来决定。因为扣件126和128优选具有一样的构造,所以以下只对扣件126进行详细讨论。可以理解的是,扣件126和128的构造可以不一样,并且可以具有其它合适的形状、大小和构造。The
如图7所示,扣件126的一个实施例包括一个长条体部位和两个向外突出部位。位于两个向外突出部位之间的是一个开口,该开口被设计成合适的大小和构造来容纳长凳6的一个部位。优选的是,长凳6的这个部位可以可选择地插入开口中或从开口中移出,这样使得长凳可拆卸地被添附到桌子4上。因而,当长凳6被添附在桌子4上时,长凳6的一个部位插入扣件126上的开口中。As shown in FIG. 7, one embodiment of the
更详细地,扣件126优选包括位于第一容纳部位132和第二容纳部位134之间的一个开口130,并且该开口优选被设计成合适的大小和构造来容纳长凳6上的一个部位,比如长凳的凳脚部位72、74和/或端帽76、78、80、82。第一和第二容纳部位132、134优选由弹性或可弯曲材料制成,使得凳脚部位72、74和/或端帽76、78、80、82可以被插入开口130中,之后第一和第二容纳部位由于弹性回复到最初位置以固定住凳腿和/或端帽。可弯曲的第一和第二容纳部位132、134也可以通过变形使得凳脚部位72、74和/或端帽76、78、80、82从开口130中移出。因而,扣件126可以通过搭扣、摩擦或过盈配合方式将长凳6的一个部位保持在固定位置。扣件126也可以具有其它合适的构造,例如,由被保持在固定位置的长凳6上的部位和长凳的形状来决定。另外,其它合适类型的扣件、支撑杆和托架也可以被用来将长凳6连接到桌子4上。In more detail, the
因而,托架90和扣件126、128可以被用来将长凳6牢固地连接到桌子4上,这样使得桌子和长凳可以作为单一体被运送和存放。有利的是,因为桌子4和长凳6优选由轻质材料制成,所以个人也可以将桌子4和长凳6一起搬动。另外,因为长凳6优选可以分别从桌子4上卸下,所以桌子和长凳可以应用在各种各样的情况和环境下。例如,可以不使用长凳6而只使用桌子4,可以不使用桌子4而只使用长凳6,也可以同时使用桌子4和长凳6。因而,桌子4和长凳6用途广泛并且可以容易地被运送。Thus, the
为了将长凳6连接到桌子4上使得桌子和长凳可以作为单一体被运送,长凳6其中之一或双双被置于靠近桌面板8底部部位的位置。此时长凳6的其中之一被置于一个合适的位置,使得沟槽94、96、98、100的其中一些与托架90、92上的容纳部位排为一线,正如图8所示。此时长凳6上的沟槽94、96、98、100插入托架90、92上的容纳部位之中。然后移动长凳6使得其上的一个部位插入扣件126、128的开口130中。具体来说,移动长凳6使得其上的凳脚部位72、74和/或端帽76、78、80、82插入扣件126、128的开口130中。因而,托架90、92和扣件126、128可以被用来将长凳6的其中之一固定到桌子4上。类似地,长凳6的另一张也可以被固定到桌子4上。因此,如图9所示,长凳6双双被添附到桌子4上。In order to connect the
如图9所示,当长凳6被添附到桌子4上时,桌腿12、14、16、18优选通过长凳保持在折叠位置。特别的,为了使长凳6被添附到桌子4上,桌腿12、14、16、18优选位于折叠位置。当长凳6被添附到桌子4上后,长凳可以放置桌腿12、14、16、18从折叠位置移动到展开位置。有利的是,当长凳6被添附到桌子4上后,长凳6可以协助将桌腿12、14、16、18固定在折叠位置。这样可以防止桌腿12、14、16、18轻易地从折叠位置移动到展开位置。尽管如此,长凳6不需要被用来将桌腿12、14、16、18固定在折叠位置。As shown in Figure 9, when the
为了将长凳6从桌子4上卸下,可以移动其中一张长凳,使得其上与扣件126、128啮合的部位从中分离开来。具体来说是,移动长凳使得凳脚部位72、74和/或端帽76、78、80、82从扣件126、128的开口130中移出。当凳脚部位72、74和/或端帽76、78、80、82从开口130中移出时,扣件126、128弯曲或变形,于是凳脚部位和/或端帽就从开口中脱出。之后再移动长凳6,使得托架90、92不再与形成与长凳面板10上的沟或槽啮合。这就使长凳6完全从桌子4上脱离开来。类似地,另一张长凳也可以从桌子4上脱离开。一旦长凳6从桌子4上脱离开,那么桌腿和凳腿就可以转动到展开或使用位置,使得桌子4和长凳6能被正常使用。In order to unload the
如图10所示,当长凳6被固定到桌子4上后,整个桌子和长凳系统相对来说比较紧凑,这使得该系统可以被容易地运送和移动。优选的是,当长凳6被固定到桌子4上后,两个长凳6的顶部表面优选位于同一平面上,并且如果需要,长凳6的边可以彼此平行,以及和桌子的边平行。另外,其中一张长凳或两张的末端可以与桌子的末端平行。而且,长凳6可以并列地连接到桌子4上。As shown in Figure 10, when the
当长凳6被固定到桌子4上后,长凳6的上表面优选排在同一平面上,且与桌子的顶部表面平行。长凳6的顶部表面和桌子4的顶部表面优选朝向不同的方向。例如,如图2所示,长凳6的顶部表面从提着系统2的人的位置朝外,而桌子4的顶部表面则朝向这个人。因此,如图10所示,当长凳6被固定到桌子4上后,桌子4的顶部表面和长凳6的顶部表面优选设计成合适的构造,使它们具有平展的面和平行的结构,便于堆叠、运送、存放或其它目的。当然,长凳6可以以其它任何合适的方法被添附到桌子4上,并且桌面板8和长凳面板10的顶部表面(或桌子4和长凳6的任何其它部位)可以以任何其它合适的构造和相对位置放置。After the
如图11所示,一个手柄装置136的使用可以便于举起和/或移动桌子和长凳系统2。该手柄装置136可以被添加到桌面板8的一个部位上来协助用户操纵桌子4和/或长凳6。该手柄装置可以包括手柄138和一些,比如搭接带140和142。手柄138可以由稳固的材料制成,比如塑料。搭接带140和142优选由可弯曲材料制成,比如塑料、织物等等。搭接带140、142的横截面在其前后方向上比较薄,在其左右横向上比较宽。As shown in FIG. 11 , the use of a
有利的是,手柄138可以在一个使用位置和一个内缩或存放位置之间移动。在存放位置时,手柄138的全部或者一个部位被置于桌面板外部凸缘或边缘的一个部位之中;在使用位置时,手柄138优选从桌面板8向外展开以便于被用户抓住。熟悉该工艺的人能领会,手柄138和/或搭接带140、142可以由任何合适的材料制成,比如皮革、塑料、金属、木头等等,并且手柄138和搭接带140、142不需要使用同样或类似的材料。另外,搭接带140、142不需要由相同或类似的材料制成。而且,手柄装置136可以添加在桌子4或长凳6上任何合适的部位,并且手柄装置136并不是必须的。Advantageously, the
虽然以一定的优选实施例对该发明进行了描述,但是显而易见使用了该工艺常见技术的其它实施例也在该发明的范围之内。While the invention has been described in terms of certain preferred embodiments, it will be apparent that other embodiments using techniques common to the art are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (24)
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-
2004
- 2004-08-12 AU AU2004216669A patent/AU2004216669B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-12 EP EP04780938A patent/EP1679991A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-12 US US10/916,823 patent/US20050052058A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-12 CA CA002481451A patent/CA2481451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-12 BR BRPI0410335-1A patent/BRPI0410335A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-12 MX MXPA05002937A patent/MXPA05002937A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-08-12 WO PCT/US2004/026177 patent/WO2005016080A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-12 CN CNB2004800002548A patent/CN100502724C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6109687A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-08-29 | Lifetime Products, Inc. | Nested, independently deployable bench and table apparatus and method |
| US6443521B1 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2002-09-03 | Lifetime Products, Inc. | Collapsible table having nested seat members |
| CN2439806Y (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2001-07-25 | 张崇玮 | Combined table and chair |
| CN2479793Y (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-03-06 | 于润潮 | Portable multi-function foldable desk and seat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1679991A4 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| WO2005016080A3 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| MXPA05002937A (en) | 2005-05-27 |
| WO2005016080A2 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
| EP1679991A2 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
| BRPI0410335A (en) | 2006-05-30 |
| AU2004216669A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| CA2481451A1 (en) | 2005-02-12 |
| CN1791343A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| US20050052058A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| AU2004216669B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090624 Termination date: 20110812 |