CN100483270C - Bi-axial tourbillon rotating mechanism for timepieces especially for wristwathes - Google Patents
Bi-axial tourbillon rotating mechanism for timepieces especially for wristwathes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100483270C CN100483270C CNB2004100088432A CN200410008843A CN100483270C CN 100483270 C CN100483270 C CN 100483270C CN B2004100088432 A CNB2004100088432 A CN B2004100088432A CN 200410008843 A CN200410008843 A CN 200410008843A CN 100483270 C CN100483270 C CN 100483270C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- retainer
- tourbillon
- gear
- watch
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/20—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/28—Compensation of mechanisms for stabilising frequency for the effect of unbalance of the weights, e.g. tourbillon
- G04B17/285—Tourbillons or carrousels
Abstract
Provided is a biaxial tourbillon for minimizing a variation in clock rate regardless of adjusted position of a clock. The tourbillon is provided with a first cage (A) containing a balance wheel (10) and an escape pinion (11). The cage (A) revolves around an axis (A1) matching with an axis of the balance wheel. Also this cage (A) is encased in a second cage (B) revolving around a swivel (A2) perpendicular to the axis (A1).
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to clock and watch technology, particularly clock and watch, especially the twin shaft Tourbillon of wrist-watch.
Background technology
It is different in horizontality with the speed of plumbness to clock and watch when work.For example, pocket-watch is vertically to place thereby be easy to adjust because of its most of the time.Under this state, adjust easily and error was kept 0～1 second every day.But,, will see that then the error of speed is about 10 seconds every day in other words such as putting on the table if pocket-watch is in horizontality.
Usually wrist-watch is worn under horizontality, but along with its mean state of difference of the person of wearing a wrist watch can have a great difference, therefore, if the adjustment that wrist-watch is done in horizontality, then speed can great changes have taken place under some situation.
The patent of invention content
The objective of the invention is to eliminate above-mentioned shortcoming, and adorn a twin shaft Tourbillon around two vertical axis work on the suggestion clock and watch.
Clock and watch, especially the twin shaft Tourbillon of wrist-watch, it is characterized in that it comprises first retainer, escapement and escapement gear shaft wherein are housed, this retainer is around the rotation of axis and be installed in second retainer, second retainer is installed in the dimple, around another rotating shaft rotation vertical with the first retainer rotating shaft.
In have the retainer of escapement that one toothed second gear is arranged, it and the fixed gear engagement that is contained on the clock and watch bottom plate.Second gear and escapement balancing shaft can be coaxial cables, conform to the retainer turning axle.
Tourbillon has second retainer, it and the gearing mesh that installs on the central gear, and its rotating shaft is vertical with the rotating shaft of first retainer.
The twin shaft Tourbillon can with retrograde indication mechanism cooperation, with another value, promptly Tourbillon changes the number of minutes indication of a turn over required time on the linear scale adjacent with Tourbillon.
As an example, accompanying drawing illustrates an example of the twin shaft Tourbillon of the object of the invention thing.
Description of drawings
As an example, accompanying drawing illustrates an example of the twin shaft Tourbillon of the object of the invention thing.
In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map of twin shaft Tourbillon;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the Tourbillon of Fig. 1 when installing on the wrist-watch lower plate;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1,2 Tourbillon sectional view along the escapement axis.
Embodiment
Twin shaft Tourbillon shown in relevant Fig. 1～3 is used for wrist-watch.But it is not special-purpose, can be used for pocket-watch or clock yet.
When clock and watch turn round, can see that the error of clock and watch speed is different in plumbness and horizontality.If adjust escapement and clock and watch are in this state in horizontality, then can obtain the speed error of 0～1 second every day.If clock and watch are in plumbness, then error can reach about 10 seconds every days.People such as professional and technical personnel can understand, are applied in the Tourbillon that rotates on two axis and can adjust this speed error of elimination.
The described twin shaft Tourbillon in Fig. 1～3 comprises a traditional Tourbillon retainer A, and it is contained in another retainer B, this rotation on two pivots 1 and 2 of retainer B.Rotate on the axle A1 of Tourbillon retainer A in retainer B.Dividing comes sees that retainer A rotates freely in retainer B.
On Fig. 3, retainer and gear train thereof and a part of Adjustment System are shown.Along the public rotating shaft A1 of retainer and escapement with cut open.The Adjustment System of wrist-watch comprises escapement 10 and escapement gear shaft 11 and is contained among the retainer A that its train wheel bridge has second gear 3 of band tooth 14, tooth 14 and fixed gear 4 engagements.Retainer A is contained on the roller bearing 15 and rotates, and roller bearing 15 is contained on second gear 16, second gear 16 and escapement gear shaft 11 engagements.Retainer B is installed between two end stones 17,18 and can rotates, and they are all in the dimple that provides for this purpose.Gear 20 A2 around the shaft rotates.
Have following result during running:
Engagement by second gear 3 and fast pulley 4 is rotated around axle A1;
By connecting retainer B, gear 20 rotates around axle A2 with the engagement of centre wheel 23;
These two simultaneous rotations continue in the three dimensions of fixed reference frame.
The Tourbillon of single shaft is applicable to pocket-watch, and the Tourbillon of Fig. 1～3 is suitable for wrist-watch, and promptly the former has cancelled plumbness adjustment error, and the latter's purpose is to cancel the adjustment error of vertical and horizontality.
The purpose of Tourbillon is elimination table (normally pocket-watch) all speed errors under plumbness.The general state of putting on wrist-watch when being placed on Tourbillon in the wrist-watch is a level, and under this state, the speed of Tourbillon his-and-hers watches does not have influence.The twin shaft Tourbillon can be eliminated all state speed reasons of error simultaneously in Here it is known Fig. 1～3 when vertical and horizontal rotational shaft.
Above-mentioned twin shaft Tourbillon is contained under the dial plate, and the user can study its running around two axis A1, A2.Tourbillon circled 8 minutes, and the running of studying it is interesting and happy.This twin shaft Tourbillon can and/or change a complete cycle time showing on 1～8 minute linear scale with second.The available retrograde indication mechanism of above-mentioned demonstration (seeing Swiss Patent application D0535/03) obtains, and the inventor is the applicant.
Claims (5)
1. the twin shaft Tourbillon of clock and watch, it is characterized in that, it comprises first retainer (A), escapement (10) and escapement gear shaft (11) are arranged in this retainer, first retainer (A) is contained in second retainer (B), and second retainer (B) is contained on the end stone (17,18) and second retainer (B) rotates around the rotating shaft (A2) vertical with the rotating shaft (A1) of first retainer (A).
2. twin shaft Tourbillon according to claim 1 is characterized in that, first retainer (A) has second gear (3) of band tooth (14), tooth (14) and fixed gear (4) engagement that installs on the clock and watch lower plate.
3. twin shaft Tourbillon according to claim 2 is characterized in that the balancing shaft of second gear (3) and escapement is consistent with the rotating shaft (A1) of first retainer (A).
4. twin shaft Tourbillon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, second retainer (B) and gear (20) engagement, gear (20) are contained in the centre wheel (23) of clock and watch and go up around rotating shaft (A2) rotation vertical with the rotating shaft (A1) of first retainer (A).
5. twin shaft Tourbillon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it can turn round with retrograde indication mechanism cooperation, so that point out that on the linear scale adjacent with this Tourbillon second number and/or Tourbillon change a complete cycle required time.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH20030590/2003 | 2003-04-03 | ||
| CH00590/03A CH697459B1 (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Bi-axial Tourbillon watch movement to include wristwatch. |
| CH20030590/03 | 2003-04-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1536454A CN1536454A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| CN100483270C true CN100483270C (en) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=32831718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100088432A Expired - Fee Related CN100483270C (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2004-03-24 | Bi-axial tourbillon rotating mechanism for timepieces especially for wristwathes |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1465024B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004309482A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100483270C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE343160T1 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH697459B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004002796T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2277165T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1067720A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2343523C2 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG137670A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005015322A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-17 | Markus Moll | Oscillating rotation for pieces of jewelry and tourbillon cages of tourbillon clock mechanisms |
| CH699838B1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2010-05-14 | Franck Muller Watchland Sa | Tourbillon tri-axial timepiece, particularly wristwatch. |
| US7527423B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-05-05 | Montres Breguet Sa | Watch comprising two tourbillons |
| EP1686435B1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2008-08-27 | Richemont International S.A. | Timepiece comprising a tourbillon |
| ATE470890T1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-06-15 | Montres Breguet Sa | WATCH WITH AT LEAST TWO REGULATION SYSTEMS |
| ATE462159T1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2010-04-15 | Artisans Horlogers Sarl | CLOCK |
| EP1927036B1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2012-08-15 | Watch-U-Licence AG | Oblique tourbillon |
| EP2115536B1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2010-11-10 | CompliTime S.A. | Watch movement |
| CH702707B1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2011-08-31 | Complitime Sa | workpiece movement of tourbillon watches. |
| CN102809919B (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Double-axis tourbillon mechanism of mechanical watch |
| CH705244B1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2016-06-30 | Gfpi S A | Timepiece. |
| CH707240B1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2017-06-30 | Bulgari Horlogerie S A | Clockwork movement provided with a three-dimensional rotating and hollow element. |
| JP6143185B2 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2017-06-07 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Operation stabilization mechanism, movement and mechanical watch |
| US9568887B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-02-14 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Operation stabilizing mechanism, movement, and mechanical timepiece |
| EP3451075B1 (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-06-24 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Clock movement comprising a multiaxial tourbillon |
| EP3588200B1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-10-06 | Glashütter Uhrenbetrieb GmbH | Tourbillion with zero reset mechanism |
| EP3599517B1 (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2021-03-10 | Harry Winston SA | Timepiece retrograde tourbillon or karussel |
| EP3770693B1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-08-31 | Omega SA | Timepiece stop-cage mechanism with stop wheel |
| EP3770695B1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-01-12 | Omega SA | Timepiece stop-cage with blade for stopping the cage |
| EP3770694B1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-12-08 | Omega SA | Timepiece stop-cage comprising two elastic stopping elements |
| EP3770696B1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-12-01 | Omega SA | Timepiece stop-cage with lifting finger and stopping finger |
| RU2716829C1 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-03-17 | Антон Юрьевич Суханов | Clock with movable mechanism of illumination |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2027232B (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1982-07-28 | Randall A G | Timepiece with tourbillon |
-
2003
- 2003-04-03 CH CH00590/03A patent/CH697459B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-03-18 EP EP04006462A patent/EP1465024B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 AT AT04006462T patent/ATE343160T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-18 DE DE602004002796T patent/DE602004002796T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 ES ES04006462T patent/ES2277165T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-24 CN CNB2004100088432A patent/CN100483270C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-31 JP JP2004104752A patent/JP2004309482A/en active Pending
- 2004-04-02 SG SG200401874-3A patent/SG137670A1/en unknown
- 2004-04-02 RU RU2004110096/28A patent/RU2343523C2/en active
- 2004-12-31 HK HK04110400.9A patent/HK1067720A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1536454A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| ATE343160T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| EP1465024A1 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
| RU2004110096A (en) | 2005-09-10 |
| HK1067720A1 (en) | 2005-04-15 |
| DE602004002796D1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| DE602004002796T2 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| ES2277165T3 (en) | 2007-07-01 |
| RU2343523C2 (en) | 2009-01-10 |
| EP1465024B1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
| SG137670A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 |
| CH697459B1 (en) | 2008-10-31 |
| JP2004309482A (en) | 2004-11-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20090429 Termination date: 20100324 |