CN100482269C - Sensitive plant oil against burns, its preparation and use - Google Patents
Sensitive plant oil against burns, its preparation and use Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种的含羞烧伤油,使用中草药含羞草、薄落回、墨旱莲、千层塔、杉木、续断、藏红花、黄莲、三棱、鹤虱、白芷等,经粉碎香油浸泡而得。本发明的多种中草药综合作用具有活血化瘀、消肿止痛、改善微循环等得作用。且具有药源广、不需高温煎煮,制作简单、价格低廉、临床使用方便等优点。The invention discloses a mimosa burn oil, which uses Chinese herbal medicine Mimosa, Boluohui, Eclipta, Melaleuca, Chinese Fir, Dipsacus, Saffron, Yellow Lotus, Sanleng, Crane Lice, Angelica, etc., and crushes the sesame oil Obtained by soaking. The comprehensive effects of various Chinese herbal medicines of the invention have the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, improving microcirculation and the like. And it has the advantages of wide drug sources, no need for high-temperature decoction, simple preparation, low price, and convenient clinical use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种用于治疗烧伤的中草药制剂,特别是一种应用含羞草的烧伤油。本发明还涉及上述烧伤油的制备方法。The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine preparation for treating burns, in particular to a burn oil using mimosa. The present invention also relates to a preparation method of the above-mentioned burn oil.
背景技术 Background technique
烧伤历来是难以治疗的疑难病症,最近发展较快的是西医西药对烧伤的治疗,而传统的中医中药治疗烧伤的研究却相对落后。而对于烧伤的治疗,我国医书早有记载,如公元三世晋代葛洪所著《肘后方》、唐代王焘的《外台秘要》、孙思邈的《备急千金方》、元代危亦林的《世医得效方》、清代吴谦的《医宗金鉴》等都不同程度的记载了中草药治疗烧伤的作用、处方和配置方法。使中医中药治疗烧伤的理论日臻完备。世界医学对于烧伤治疗的研究一般认为是20世纪30年代开始的,而中药治疗烧伤一般认为是20世纪50年代开始的。而传统中医中药治疗烧烫伤已有2000余年的历史。Burns have always been intractable diseases that are difficult to treat. Recently, the treatment of burns by western medicine and western medicine has developed rapidly, while the research on burns treated by traditional Chinese medicine is relatively backward. As for the treatment of burns, there have been records in Chinese medical books, such as "Behind the Elbow" written by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty in the third AD, "Waitai Secret Yao" by Wang Tao in Tang Dynasty, "Preparation for Emergencies and Qianjin Prescriptions" by Sun Simiao, and Wei Wang in Yuan Dynasty. Yilin's "Shi Yi De Xiao Fang" and Wu Qian's "Yi Zong Jin Jian" in the Qing Dynasty all recorded the functions, prescriptions and preparation methods of Chinese herbal medicine in treating burns to varying degrees. The theory of treating burns with traditional Chinese medicine is perfected day by day. It is generally believed that the research on burn treatment in world medicine began in the 1930s, while the treatment of burns with traditional Chinese medicine was generally believed to begin in the 1950s. Traditional Chinese medicine has a history of more than 2,000 years in the treatment of burns and scalds.
传统和现代中医中药治疗烧伤的方法、处方及处理方法很多,虽然有很多制成了中药成品,但仍有很多都停留在秘方阶段。治疗烧伤的中药成品往往存在使用不方便或使用效果不尽如人意的缺陷,而传统的秘方存在容易失传的缺陷,从而造成我们中华医药的宝贵财富的流失。本发明人针对上述情况,潜心研究中医中药治疗烧伤的机理,开发出用于治疗烧伤的中药制剂,从而改善上述状况。There are many traditional and modern traditional Chinese medicine methods, prescriptions and treatment methods for treating burns. Although many of them have been made into finished Chinese medicines, many still remain at the stage of secret recipes. The finished products of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of burns often have the defect of inconvenient use or unsatisfactory effect, while the traditional secret recipe has the defect of being easily lost, thus causing the loss of our precious wealth of Chinese medicine. In view of the above-mentioned situation, the inventor devoted himself to studying the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine for treating burns, and developed a Chinese medicine preparation for treating burns, thereby improving the above-mentioned situation.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种含羞烧伤油,其是一种利用含有含羞草的中药配方制备的中药制剂。克服传统的中药停留在处方阶段的缺陷,可以批量制作。The object of the present invention is to provide a mimosa burn oil, which is a traditional Chinese medicine preparation prepared from a traditional Chinese medicine formula containing mimosa. Overcoming the defect that traditional Chinese medicine stays in the prescription stage, it can be produced in batches.
本发明还提供上述含羞烧伤油的制备方法。The present invention also provides a preparation method of the aforementioned mimosa burn oil.
本发明的含羞烧伤油,使用至少以下述重量份的各种中草药与香油制成:Mischievous burn oil of the present invention is made from at least various Chinese herbal medicines and sesame oils in the following parts by weight:
含羞草:130~140份;Mimosa: 130-140 parts;
薄落回:110~120份;Thin fallback: 110-120 copies;
墨旱莲:140~150份;Eclipta: 140-150 parts;
千层塔:150~160份;Melaleuca: 150-160 servings;
杉木:80~90份;Chinese fir: 80-90 parts;
续断:70~80份;Diarrhea: 70-80 servings;
藏红花:50~60份;Saffron: 50-60 parts;
黄莲:50~60份;Huanglian: 50-60 servings;
三棱:50~60份;Triangle: 50-60 parts;
鹤虱:30~40份;Crane lice: 30-40 parts;
白芷:30~40份。Angelica dahurica: 30-40 parts.
上述该香油的用量为上述中草药用量总合重量的4倍。The consumption of above-mentioned this sesame oil is 4 times of the total weight of above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine consumption.
上述所用中草药中还可以包括外加的冰片80~100份。The above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine may also include 80-100 parts of added borneol.
上述的中草药中还可以加入少量的其它有效药物。A small amount of other effective medicines can also be added to the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicines.
本发明的上述含羞烧伤油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of above-mentioned shy burn oil of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
a:粉碎:按比例取用各种中药材分别粉碎至100~150目的细粉,混合放入广口玻璃瓶内,备用;a: Pulverization: Take various Chinese herbal medicines in proportion and pulverize them into fine powders of 100-150 meshes, mix them into wide-mouth glass bottles, and set aside;
b:加香油:称取上述中草药总量的4倍的香油,加入上述的广口玻璃瓶内搅拌均匀;b: adding sesame oil: take by weighing 4 times the sesame oil of the total amount of the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine, add it into the above-mentioned wide-mouth glass bottle and stir evenly;
c:溶解冰片:按比例称取冰片,加入500毫升95%的乙醇中溶化,备用;c: dissolving borneol: weigh borneol in proportion, add 500 ml of 95% ethanol to dissolve, set aside;
d:将步骤c得到的冰片乙醇溶液加入b盛有物料的广口玻璃瓶中;d: Add the borneol ethanol solution obtained in step c into the wide-mouthed glass bottle filled with materials in b;
e:储存浸泡:用瓶塞盖严瓶口,用石膏绷带浸水后封闭,将瓶移至火炕或地窖中浸泡储存两个月以上,取上清油便是本发明的烧伤油。e: storage and soaking: cover the mouth of the bottle tightly with a cork, seal it after soaking in water with a plaster bandage, move the bottle to a kang or cellar for soaking and storage for more than two months, and take the supernatant oil to be the burn oil of the present invention.
本发明中的:(1)含羞草具有清热、解毒、消肿、抑炎的功效,可以临床应用于烧伤、烫伤、皮肤溃烂,特别对深度大面积烧伤、深部脓肿、带状疱疹疗效显著,是本发明烧伤油的主要有效成分。(2)薄落回具有清热、燥湿、消肿、止痛、温经、散淤、肌肉生肌的作用。(3)墨旱莲具有凉血、止血、减少创面伸出、放置创面感染、收敛创面、沙虫、抑菌、消肿、止痛、止痒、祛湿等作用。(4)千层塔具有止血、促进创面愈合的作用,临床应用为治疗烧烫伤、各种恶疮、皮肤溃烂跌打损伤损伤等症。(5)杉木具有促进烧伤创面愈合、延缓纤维结缔组织增生、促进创面早期愈合、减少疤痕形成等功效,临床用于生肌、活血、消肿、止痛、促进创面愈合、防止疤痕形成等。(6)续断具有行血脉、续筋骨、消肿、止痛。生肌等作用,能使皮肤肌肉组织再生。(7)藏红花具有活血化瘀之功效,能治疗一切血脉瘀滞之症。(8)黄莲具有烧伤面抑菌作用,预防创面感染。(9)三棱具有促进创面渗血吸收的作用,临床用于治疗深度烧烫伤,破血祛淤。(10)鹤虱具有消毒、杀菌、抑菌、消肿、排脓、生肌、止痛的作用。(11)白芷具有抗菌止痛、兴奋中枢底作用,临床对烧烫伤创面有止痛、消肿、透脓、溃坚、祛腐生肌、排脓、润肤、止痒等的作用。上述本发明的多种中草药综合作用具有以下疗效:In the present invention: (1) Mimosa has the effects of clearing away heat, detoxifying, detumescence, and suppressing inflammation, and can be clinically applied to burns, scalds, and skin ulcers, especially for deep large area burns, deep abscesses, and herpes zoster. It is the main active ingredient of the burn oil of the present invention. (2) Boluohui has the functions of clearing heat, drying dampness, reducing swelling, relieving pain, warming meridians, dispelling stasis, and promoting muscle growth. (3) Eclipta has the effects of cooling blood, stopping bleeding, reducing wound protruding, placing wound infection, astringent wound, sandworm, antibacterial, swelling, pain relief, itching, and dampness removal. (4) Melaleuca pagoda has the functions of stopping bleeding and promoting wound healing, and its clinical application is to treat burns, various malignant sores, skin ulcers, bruises and other diseases. (5) Fir has the functions of promoting burn wound healing, delaying fibrous connective tissue proliferation, promoting early wound healing, and reducing scar formation. It is clinically used for muscle growth, blood circulation, swelling, pain relief, wound healing, and scar prevention. (6) Dipsacus has the functions of promoting blood vessels, renewing muscles and bones, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Muscle regeneration and other functions can regenerate skin and muscle tissue. (7) Saffron has the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and can treat all blood stasis diseases. (8) Huanglian has antibacterial effect on burn surface and prevents wound infection. (9) Sanleng has the effect of promoting the absorption of blood oozing from the wound surface, and is clinically used to treat deep burns and scalds, break blood and remove stasis. (10) Crane lice have the functions of disinfection, sterilization, antibacterial, swelling, pus drainage, granulation, and pain relief. (11) Angelica dahurica has antibacterial, analgesic, and excitatory central functions. Clinically, it has the effects of relieving pain, reducing swelling, penetrating pus, ulcerating, dispelling putrefaction and promoting muscle growth, draining pus, moisturizing skin, and relieving itching on burns and scald wounds. The comprehensive effect of above-mentioned multiple Chinese herbal medicines of the present invention has following curative effect:
1.活血化瘀、消肿止痛、改善微循环。1. Promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and improve microcirculation.
2.清热解毒、抗菌抑菌。2. Clear heat and detoxify, antibacterial and antibacterial.
3.封闭保护创面,防止感染。3. Seal and protect the wound surface to prevent infection.
4.抗渗润肤、降低毛细血管通透性,减轻局部创面渗出盒水肿,促进休克恢复,生肌营养滋润创面。4. Anti-seepage and moisturizing, reduce capillary permeability, reduce local wound exudation and edema, promote shock recovery, promote muscle nutrition and moisturize the wound.
5.促进毛细血管增生,修复创面。5. Promote capillary proliferation and repair wounds.
6.促进皮岛形成,抑制纤维细胞、肉芽的过度增生,创面愈合迅速,深二度、三度无需植皮,30~60天愈合,且愈后疤痕平软。6. Promote the formation of skin islands, inhibit the excessive proliferation of fibroblasts and granulation, and the wound heals quickly. No skin grafting is required for deep second and third degrees. The healing takes 30 to 60 days, and the scars are soft after healing.
7.无毒副作用,无过敏性反应,不含鞣质,对肝肾功能无影响。7. No toxic side effects, no allergic reactions, no tannin, no effect on liver and kidney functions.
8.药源广、制作简单、价格低廉、临床使用方便。8. The drug source is wide, the preparation is simple, the price is low, and the clinical use is convenient.
本发明的制备含羞烧伤油的方法具有以下优点:The method for preparing shy burn oil of the present invention has the following advantages:
1.能充分将药物有效成分浸出并且保护药物生物成分不被破坏,避免高温煎炸法产生的高温损失。1. It can fully extract the active ingredients of the drug and protect the biological components of the drug from being destroyed, avoiding the high temperature loss caused by the high temperature frying method.
2.浸泡时间长,由于香油充分混合后瓶口密闭,不会发生变质现象,经培养发酵2~3个月的含羞烧伤油,无细菌生长且抑菌作用良好。2. The soaking time is long, because the bottle mouth is sealed after the sesame oil is fully mixed, no deterioration will occur, and the mimosa burn oil that has been cultured and fermented for 2 to 3 months has no bacterial growth and has a good antibacterial effect.
3.操作渐变,无需高温。3. Gradient operation without high temperature.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1:Example 1:
称取含羞草130克;薄落回110克;墨旱莲140克;千层塔150克;杉木80克;续断70克;藏红花50克;黄莲50克;三棱50克;鹤虱30克;白芷30克,分别粉碎成150目的细粉,混合后放入广口玻璃瓶中。Weigh 130 grams of Mimosa; 110 grams of Boluohui; 140 grams of Eclipta; 150 grams of Melaleuca; 80 grams of Chinese fir; 30 grams; 30 grams of Angelica dahurica, respectively crushed into 150-mesh fine powder, mixed and put into a wide-mouth glass bottle.
在广口玻璃瓶中再加入香油3560克,搅拌均匀。Add 3560 grams of sesame oil to the wide-mouth glass bottle, and stir evenly.
另称取冰片80克加入500毫升的95%乙醇中,搅拌溶解。Another 80 g of borneol was weighed and added into 500 ml of 95% ethanol, and stirred to dissolve.
将溶解有冰片的乙醇加入广口玻璃瓶中,盖严瓶口,用石膏绷带浸水后封闭,移至火炕或地窖中储存浸泡2个月以上,取上清液即为本发明的烧伤油。Add the ethanol dissolved with borneol into a wide-mouth glass bottle, tightly cover the mouth of the bottle, immerse it in water with a plaster bandage and seal it, move it to a kang or a cellar for storage and soak for more than 2 months, and take the supernatant to obtain the burn oil of the present invention.
实施例2:Example 2:
称取含羞草140克;薄落回120克;墨旱莲150克;千层塔160克;杉木90克;续断80克;藏红花60克;黄莲60克;三棱60克;鹤虱40克;白芷40克,分别粉碎成100目的细粉,混合后放入广口玻璃瓶中,再称取槐花40克粉碎成100目细粉。Weigh 140 grams of Mimosa; 120 grams of Boluohui; 150 grams of Eclipta; 160 grams of Melaleuca; 90 grams of Chinese fir; 80 grams of Dipsacus; 60 grams of saffron; 40 grams; 40 grams of Angelica dahurica, crushed into 100-mesh fine powder, mixed and put into a wide-mouth glass bottle, then weighed 40 grams of Sophora japonica and crushed into 100-mesh fine powder.
在广口玻璃瓶中再加入香油4560克,搅拌均匀。Add 4560 grams of sesame oil to the wide-mouth glass bottle and stir evenly.
另称取冰片80克加入500毫升的95%乙醇中,搅拌溶解。Another 80 g of borneol was weighed and added into 500 ml of 95% ethanol, and stirred to dissolve.
将溶解有冰片的乙醇加入广口玻璃瓶中,盖严瓶口,用石膏绷带浸水后封闭,移至火炕或地窖中储存浸泡2个月以上,取上清液即为本发明的烧伤油。Add the ethanol dissolved with borneol into a wide-mouth glass bottle, tightly cover the mouth of the bottle, immerse it in water with a plaster bandage and seal it, move it to a kang or a cellar for storage and soak for more than 2 months, and take the supernatant to obtain the burn oil of the present invention.
本发明的含羞烧伤油在使用时,首先将烧伤创面用0.1%的新洁而灭溶液或5%的碘伏溶液清洗干净,将水疱用无菌针头低位放水,拨脱污染水疱皮,并剪除,再用干净消毒的无菌纱布将创面蘸干,用消毒棉球蘸本发明的含羞烧伤油均匀涂于创面,或用消毒纱布浸油贴敷2~3层,外用干纱布覆盖,绷带包扎。涂油时每3~4小时一次,直到形成药膜为止。深度或感染创面清创后用油纱覆盖包扎,一天换药一次或隔天换药一次。When the mimosa burn oil of the present invention is in use, first clean the burn wound with 0.1% fresh cleansing solution or 5% povidone iodine solution, drain the blisters at a low position with a sterile needle, remove the skin of the contaminated blisters, and cut off , then dip the wound surface with clean and sterilized sterile gauze, apply the mimosa burn oil of the present invention evenly on the wound surface with sterilized cotton balls, or apply 2-3 layers with sterilized gauze soaked in oil, cover it with dry gauze externally, and wrap it with a bandage . Apply oil every 3 to 4 hours until a film is formed. After debridement of deep or infected wounds, cover and bandage them with oil gauze, and change the dressing once a day or every other day.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB031192505A CN100482269C (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Sensitive plant oil against burns, its preparation and use |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB031192505A CN100482269C (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2003-03-07 | Sensitive plant oil against burns, its preparation and use |
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| CN100482269C true CN100482269C (en) | 2009-04-29 |
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