CN100460181C - 用于生产可膨胀热塑性聚合物颗粒的工艺和设备 - Google Patents

用于生产可膨胀热塑性聚合物颗粒的工艺和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100460181C
CN100460181C CNB028254449A CN02825444A CN100460181C CN 100460181 C CN100460181 C CN 100460181C CN B028254449 A CNB028254449 A CN B028254449A CN 02825444 A CN02825444 A CN 02825444A CN 100460181 C CN100460181 C CN 100460181C
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China
Prior art keywords
polymer
cutting
temperature
thermoplastic polymer
die
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB028254449A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN1606492A (zh
Inventor
亚历山德罗·卡萨利尼
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Polimaly Europe S P A
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Polimaly Europe S P A
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3461Making or treating expandable particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/582Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for discharging, e.g. doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B29B9/065Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/345Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/42Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16Cooling
    • B29C2035/1616Cooling using liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/009Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04Particle-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2009/00Use of rubber derived from conjugated dienes, as moulding material
    • B29K2009/06SB polymers, i.e. butadiene-styrene polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2025/00Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2069/00Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0085Copolymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/048Expandable particles, beads or granules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
CNB028254449A 2001-12-20 2002-12-05 用于生产可膨胀热塑性聚合物颗粒的工艺和设备 Expired - Fee Related CN100460181C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2001MI002706A ITMI20012706A1 (it) 2001-12-20 2001-12-20 Procedimento per la produzione di granuli di polimeri termoplastici espandibili ed apparecchiatura adatta allo scopo
ITMI2001A002706 2001-12-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1606492A CN1606492A (zh) 2005-04-13
CN100460181C true CN100460181C (zh) 2009-02-11

Family

ID=11448715

Family Applications (1)

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CNB028254449A Expired - Fee Related CN100460181C (zh) 2001-12-20 2002-12-05 用于生产可膨胀热塑性聚合物颗粒的工艺和设备

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7846360B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1455997B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4227523B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN100460181C (https=)
AU (1) AU2002358097A1 (https=)
BR (1) BR0215028B1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2469829C (https=)
DE (1) DE60209791T2 (https=)
ES (1) ES2260498T3 (https=)
IT (1) ITMI20012706A1 (https=)
MX (1) MXPA04005874A (https=)
PL (1) PL206831B1 (https=)
RU (1) RU2282533C2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2003053651A1 (https=)

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DE10226749B4 (de) 2002-06-14 2014-09-04 Basf Se Verfahren zur Herstellung von expandierbarem Polystyrol
FR2856950B1 (fr) * 2003-07-04 2007-03-02 Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates Procede de preparation de perle a base de polymere expanse
WO2005028173A1 (ja) 2003-09-17 2005-03-31 Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd. 熱可塑性樹脂発泡性粒子の製造方法
DE10358805A1 (de) 2003-12-12 2005-07-14 Basf Ag Partikelschaumformteile aus expandierbaren, schlagzähmodifizierten, thermoplastischen Polymergranulaten
DE10358804A1 (de) 2003-12-12 2005-07-14 Basf Ag Expandierbare Styrolpolymergranulate mit bi- oder multimodaler Molekulargewichtsverteilung
ES2341673T3 (es) 2005-06-08 2010-06-24 BIOTEC BIOLOGISCHE NATURVERPACKUNGEN GMBH & CO. KG Tapon de polimero, composicion y procedimiento para su fabricacion.
JP4592572B2 (ja) 2005-11-25 2010-12-01 株式会社神戸製鋼所 水中カット造粒装置
EP1998948B2 (de) * 2006-03-22 2017-06-07 Basf Se Verfahren und vorrichtung zur granulierung von treibmittelhaltigen polymerschmelzen
SI2144959T1 (sl) * 2007-04-11 2011-05-31 Basf Se Elastiäśni delci pene na osnovi poliolefinstirinske polimerne meĺ anice
ITMI20071005A1 (it) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 Polimeri Europa Spa Procedimento per la preparazione di granuli a base di polimeri termoplastici espandibili e relativo prodotto
ITMI20071003A1 (it) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 Polimeri Europa Spa Compositi a base di polimeri vinilaromatici aventi migliorate proprieta' di isolamento termico e procedimento per la loro preparazione
AT14242U1 (de) * 2007-06-25 2015-06-15 Gala Inc Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polymerpellets mit flüchtigen Bestandteilen und/oder solche erzeugende Materialien
US20100102467A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-04-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymer underwater melt cutter and processes associated therewith
DE102008062480A1 (de) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh Verfahren zum Granulieren von Kunststoff mit hoher Erweichungstemperatur
IT1392391B1 (it) 2008-12-19 2012-03-02 Polimeri Europa Spa Composizioni di polimeri vinilaromatici espansibili a migliorata capacita' di isolamento termico, procedimento per la loro preparazione ed articoli espansi da loro ottenuti
IT1394749B1 (it) 2009-07-16 2012-07-13 Polimeri Europa Spa Articoli espansi termoisolanti e composizioni per la loro preparazione
IT1396193B1 (it) 2009-10-07 2012-11-16 Polimeri Europa Spa Composizioni polimeriche nanocomposite termoplastiche espansibili con migliorata capacita' di isolamento termico.
DE202009015876U1 (de) * 2009-11-20 2010-03-04 Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Granulieren
IT1401950B1 (it) 2010-09-21 2013-08-28 Polimeri Europa Spa Composizioni di (co)polimeri vinilaromatici espansibili autoestinguenti e procedimento per la loro preparazione.
NL1039259C2 (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-01 Joa Technology Beheer B V Method for the preparation of polymer comprising particles.
KR101559201B1 (ko) * 2013-02-19 2015-10-12 주식회사 엘지화학 막 분리 장치
US10279516B2 (en) * 2013-06-13 2019-05-07 Basf Se Method for producing expanded granulate
EP2918388A1 (en) 2014-03-10 2015-09-16 Sulzer Chemtech AG A process to recycle expandable plastic materials and an expandable or expanded plastic material obtainable thereby
CN111511514B (zh) * 2017-12-27 2022-06-03 维尔萨利斯股份公司 用于管理用于连续大量生产粒状可发泡聚合物的设备中的过渡步骤的回路和方法
RU2689605C1 (ru) * 2018-08-06 2019-05-28 Александр Борисович Домрачев Установка для предварительной переработки отходов полимеров и вспененных полимеров на месте их сбора
IT201800020404A1 (it) 2018-12-20 2020-06-20 Versalis Spa Composizione polimerica espandibile e procedimento per la sua produzione
KR102842493B1 (ko) * 2019-10-21 2025-08-07 가부시끼가이샤 니혼 세이꼬쇼 다이스, 다이스의 제조 방법, 압출기 및 펠릿의 제조 방법
WO2021106795A1 (ja) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-03 株式会社カネカ 熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法および製造装置
CN113698780B (zh) * 2021-07-29 2023-06-20 锦绣防水科技有限公司 一种橡胶改性沥青聚酯胎防水卷材及其制备方法
CN118946443B (zh) * 2022-04-26 2025-07-29 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 用于制备聚烯烃组合物的方法
IT202300001389A1 (it) 2023-01-30 2024-07-30 Versalis Spa Granuli espandibili e manufatti da essi ottenuti.
WO2024218053A1 (de) 2023-04-19 2024-10-24 Covestro Deutschland Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumteilchen aus einer polycarbonat-formulierung

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US4606873A (en) * 1983-05-19 1986-08-19 Montedison S.P.A. Process for the production of expandable granules of thermoplastic polymers and relative apparatus
US4678423A (en) * 1984-02-02 1987-07-07 Montedison S.P.A. Die for hot die face cutting thermoplastic polymers

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ITMI20012708A1 (it) 2001-12-20 2003-06-20 Enichem Spa Dispositivo per la granulazione a caldo di polimeri termolastici

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4606873A (en) * 1983-05-19 1986-08-19 Montedison S.P.A. Process for the production of expandable granules of thermoplastic polymers and relative apparatus
US4678423A (en) * 1984-02-02 1987-07-07 Montedison S.P.A. Die for hot die face cutting thermoplastic polymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1455997B1 (en) 2006-03-08
DE60209791D1 (de) 2006-05-04
CA2469829C (en) 2008-07-08
CN1606492A (zh) 2005-04-13
RU2004117599A (ru) 2006-01-27
US7846360B2 (en) 2010-12-07
MXPA04005874A (es) 2004-09-13
EP1455997A1 (en) 2004-09-15
PL206831B1 (pl) 2010-09-30
JP2005512851A (ja) 2005-05-12
RU2282533C2 (ru) 2006-08-27
US20050140039A1 (en) 2005-06-30
ITMI20012706A1 (it) 2003-06-20
WO2003053651A1 (en) 2003-07-03
BR0215028A (pt) 2004-11-09
DE60209791T2 (de) 2006-11-30
CA2469829A1 (en) 2003-07-03
JP4227523B2 (ja) 2009-02-18
AU2002358097A1 (en) 2003-07-09
BR0215028B1 (pt) 2012-01-10
ES2260498T3 (es) 2006-11-01
PL369226A1 (en) 2005-04-18

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