CN100443189C - Manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick Download PDFInfo
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- CN100443189C CN100443189C CNB2006101046046A CN200610104604A CN100443189C CN 100443189 C CN100443189 C CN 100443189C CN B2006101046046 A CNB2006101046046 A CN B2006101046046A CN 200610104604 A CN200610104604 A CN 200610104604A CN 100443189 C CN100443189 C CN 100443189C
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- abrasion
- proof stick
- skeleton
- manufacturing process
- proof
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing composite friction-resistant rod, which comprises that drawing nanometer metal wire, processing wire, processing composite tube, processing skeleton of said rod, arranging composite tube, laying and welding, to obtain said composite friction-resistant rod which combines the friction-resistant rod skeleton and composite tube, used in rod grinder. The invention has high flexibility and strength of nanometer metal, low cost and high friction resistance, to prolong its service life. The invention has high yield, stable quality and low energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant equipment in general fragmentation, grinding, flotation, pulverizing field, particularly a kind of manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick.
Background technology
Rod mill is widely used in the operations such as fragmentation in the industrial trades such as coal, metallurgy, mine, electric power, building materials, refractory material, the energy, powder process, flotation, grinding.Abrasion-proof stick impacts the grinding charge material in rod mill and grinds, and the abrasion-proof stick surface is produced cutting to abrasive material and cutter is cut effect, so abrasion-proof stick is a topmost wear-out part in the rod mill, the demand in domestic every year is more than 100,000 tons.The used abrasion-proof stick material of every profession and trade mainly contains several single metal material such as potassium steel, multi-element low alloy steel, carbon steel at present.Potassium steel is only under high load capacity, high impact stresses, realize that austenite is to martensitic solid-state phase changes and work hardening, just can give full play to its wearability, and yield strength is low, easily produces plastic flow, and in grinding machine, frotton is to impact mutually indirectly by the abrasive material accumulation horizon, impact strength is less, and drawing hardening effect is not remarkable, so wearability does not reach ideal value; The macrohardness of multi-element low alloy steel because hardness is low, can not be resisted being pressed into and paddling of abrasive material about HRC40, in use the surface produces a large amount of cutting and flow low-cycle fatigue, so wearability is bad; Carbon steel hardness and toughness are also bad to be taken into account, and is difficult to competent abrasion-proof stick and carefully grows wear-resisting again requirement.In recent years, concrete operating mode and resource situation at the abrasion-proof stick wearing and tearing, mainly launch research in aspects such as alloying, Technology for Heating Processing, smelting pouring technology more both at home and abroad in chemical composition, develop multiple high-abrasive material, mainly contain modified high manganese steel, medium managese steel, ultra-high manganese steel series, high, medium and low carbon wear-resisting alloy steel series, but because single material can not take into account various field working conditions at aspect mechanical mechanics properties such as intensity, hardness, plasticity and toughness and have specific (special) requirements, so useful life is still very short or be difficult to satisfy the needs of various operating modes.In addition, above-described alloy wear-resisting rod will consume non-ferrous metals such as a large amount of manganese, chromium, nickel, copper, causes the national strategy resources reserve to reduce.The Chinese patent " rod mill composite abrasion-proof stick " of applicant's application, the patent No. " ZL97239713.2 ", adopt the combination process of reinforcing bar and wear resistant cast iron, performance indications such as the impact resistance of abrasion-proof stick, mar proof are improved and improved, but at different operating modes, also need to further investigate, develop a kind of new composite abrasion-proof stick manufacturing process that is used for rod mill, further improve the serviceability of rod mill from aspects such as material, internal structure, manufacturing process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop and a kind ofly new can better meet various working requirements such as impact resistance, corrosion resistance, mar proof, have the manufacturing process of long service life, composite abrasion-proof stick that price is low.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick, this manufacturing process is carried out according to following step:
A. draw nanostructured metal silk (1),, select the metal material of heterogeneity for use according to different operating mode needs;
B. to (1) pickling of nanostructured metal silk or acetone washing, carry out surface derusting, scrubbing, remove the wet goods processing;
C. according to the abrasion-proof stick specification nanostructured metal silk (1) of some closely is fixed on and tightens in the outer tube (2), be processed into the multiple tube that the cross section is a square or rectangular; According to abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) spiral fluted depth dimensions, multiple tube is cut;
D. according to the specification of abrasion-proof stick, select bar material and size as abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3); Bar is processed into has spiral fluted abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3);
E. the multiple tube of making closely is embedded in abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) helicla flute;
F. abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) and the multiple tube that closely is embedded in the helicla flute are welded with brazing, it is as a whole that it is firmly connected into, and composite abrasion-proof stick is promptly prepared to the technological requirement size in the reconditioning surface.
In technique scheme, to tighten outer tube (2) and adopt the A3 steel to make, its wall thickness is 1~4mm.
In technique scheme, the diameter of nanostructured metal silk (1) is 0.1~2.5mm.This nanostructured metal silk (1) is selected mild steel, medium carbon steel, the high-carbon steel wire of nanostructured for use, perhaps the basic, normal, high carbon alloy steel wire of nanostructured, the perhaps wire of the metastable material of nanostructured manganese steel.
In technique scheme, abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) adopts the A3 steel to do; The helicla flute of this abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) and the angle of cross section are generally 10~45 °, and the spiral fluted degree of depth is generally 1/5~1/3 of abrasion-proof stick diameter.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, in the helicla flute of abrasion-proof stick skeleton, is inlaid with the nanostructured metal silk and tightens the multiple tube that outer tube fastens as one, constitute wear-resistant hard face, can stop abrasive grain being pressed into and paddling of abrasion-proof stick working face, thereby make abrasion-proof stick have very high anti-wear performance.
2, the present invention has given full play to the various advantages such as high tenacity, high strength, high abrasion and low price of nano structure metal materials, and has solved the problem that common alloy wear-resisting rod will consume a large amount of non-ferrous metals.
3, composite molding technique controllability of the present invention is strong, yield rate is high, the quality of production is stable, energy consumption is low, do not need can obtain very high serviceability through technologies such as Overheating Treatment.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a multiple tube elevational schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that abrasion-proof stick skeleton of the present invention is faced generalized section;
Fig. 4 is that product of the present invention is faced generalized section;
Fig. 5 is that product amalgamation of the present invention launches schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Technological process of the present invention is referring to Fig. 1.The manufacturing technology steps of composite abrasion-proof stick is as follows:
A. draw metal silk.According to different operating mode needs, select the metal material of heterogeneity for use, processing diameter with the wire-drawing equipment drawing is 0.1~2.5mm nanostructured metal silk 1; The material selection mild steel of nanostructured metal silk, medium carbon steel, high-carbon steel wire, or basic, normal, high carbon alloy steel wire, perhaps the wire of the metastable material of manganese steel also can be selected the corresponding metal wire material for use.
B. handle wire.Nanostructured metal silk 1 is adopted pickling or acetone mode of washing, carry out surface derusting, scrubbing, remove the wet goods processing.
C. process multiple tube.Referring to Fig. 2, according to the abrasion-proof stick specification, determine to tighten the size of outer tube 2, the thickness of tightening outer tube 2 is generally 1~4mm; Tightening outer tube 2 adopts the A3 steel to do; The nanostructured metal silk 1 of some closely is fixed on tightens in the outer tube 2, and this is tightened outer tube 2 be processed into the multiple tube that the cross section is a square or rectangular, the length and width size in this square multiple tube cross section is generally 10 * 10~40 * 40mm, and the length and width size in this rectangle multiple tube cross section is generally 10 * 20~20 * 60mm; According to abrasion-proof stick skeleton 3 spiral fluted depth dimensionses multiple tube is cut.
D. process the abrasion-proof stick skeleton.Referring to Fig. 3, according to abrasion-proof stick specification and multiple tube size, select bar material as abrasion-proof stick skeleton 3, determine the diameter and the length dimension of this bar; With lathe bar is processed into and has spiral fluted abrasion-proof stick skeleton 3, this spiral fluted width and the degree of depth and multiple tube are complementary.The angle of this helicla flute and cross section is generally 10~45 °; The spiral fluted degree of depth generally is decided to be 1/5~1/3 of abrasion-proof stick diameter.The bar material selects for use the A3 steel to do.
E. place multiple tube.The multiple tube of making closely is embedded in abrasion-proof stick skeleton 3 helicla flutes.
F. weld, make composite abrasion-proof stick.Abrasion-proof stick skeleton 3 and the multiple tube that closely is embedded in the helicla flute are welded with brazing, and it is as a whole that it is firmly connected into, and the reconditioning surface is to the technological requirement size, prepares promptly that abrasion-proof stick skeleton and multiple tube are compound to be the composite abrasion-proof stick of one.Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
C and d can carry out simultaneously in the processing step of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick is characterized in that: this manufacturing process is carried out according to following step:
A. draw nanostructured metal silk (1),, select the metal material of heterogeneity for use according to different operating mode needs;
B. to (1) pickling of nanostructured metal silk or acetone washing, carry out surface derusting, scrubbing, oil removal treatment;
C. according to the abrasion-proof stick specification nanostructured metal silk (1) of some closely is fixed on and tightens in the outer tube (2), be processed into the multiple tube that the cross section is a square or rectangular; According to abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) spiral fluted depth dimensions, multiple tube is cut;
D. according to the specification of abrasion-proof stick, select bar material and size as abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3); Bar is processed into has spiral fluted abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3);
E. the multiple tube of making closely is embedded in abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) helicla flute;
F. abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) and the multiple tube that closely is embedded in the helicla flute are welded with brazing, it is as a whole that it is firmly connected into, and composite abrasion-proof stick is promptly prepared to the technological requirement size in the reconditioning surface.
2, the manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: tighten outer tube (2) and adopt the A3 steel to make, its wall thickness is 1~4mm.
3, the manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the diameter of nanostructured metal silk (1) is 0.1~2.5mm.
4, the manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) adopts the A3 steel to do.
5, the manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the helicla flute of abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) and the angle of cross section are 10~45 °.
6, the manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: abrasion-proof stick skeleton (3) the spiral fluted degree of depth is 1/5~1/3 of an abrasion-proof stick diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2006101046046A CN100443189C (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2006-09-19 | Manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick |
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CNB2006101046046A CN100443189C (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2006-09-19 | Manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick |
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CN1923371A CN1923371A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
CN100443189C true CN100443189C (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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CNB2006101046046A Expired - Fee Related CN100443189C (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2006-09-19 | Manufacturing process of composite abrasion-proof stick |
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US10456849B2 (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-10-29 | General Electric Company | Composite component having angled braze joint, coupon brazing method and related storage medium |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5269477A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-12-14 | Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag | Wear-resistant grinding drum for employment in roller machines, particularly in high-pressure roll presses |
WO1998031467A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-23 | Magotteaux International S.A. | Insert for composite wear pieces, method for making a wear piece using such inserts and resulting wear piece |
CN2296771Y (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-11-11 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Composite wear-resisting rod for rod mill |
CN1651146A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2005-08-10 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Ternary composite material abrasion resistant lining board and its preparation process |
CN2805914Y (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-08-16 | 中信重型机械公司 | Novel grinding roll surface for rolling |
-
2006
- 2006-09-19 CN CNB2006101046046A patent/CN100443189C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5269477A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-12-14 | Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag | Wear-resistant grinding drum for employment in roller machines, particularly in high-pressure roll presses |
WO1998031467A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-23 | Magotteaux International S.A. | Insert for composite wear pieces, method for making a wear piece using such inserts and resulting wear piece |
CN2296771Y (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-11-11 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Composite wear-resisting rod for rod mill |
CN1651146A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2005-08-10 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Ternary composite material abrasion resistant lining board and its preparation process |
CN2805914Y (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-08-16 | 中信重型机械公司 | Novel grinding roll surface for rolling |
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