CN100408073C - 治疗腰椎管狭窄症的中成药 - Google Patents
治疗腰椎管狭窄症的中成药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗腰椎管狭窄症的中成药,属于医药技术领域,由下列重量份的原料药制成:鹿角霜8~12份、熟地5~7份、骨碎补2~6份、北黄芪6~10份、狗脊2~6份、当归2~6份、薏苡仁4~8份、五灵脂1~3份、天麻0~3份、乌蛇2~6份、地龙1~3份、鸡血藤2~6份、乳香2~5份、伸筋草4~8份、龙骨2~6份、牡蛎2~6份、牛膝1~3份、元胡2~6份、冰片0.5~2份、蜈蚣15~25份。其有益效果是:使用本药物治疗,具有毒副作用小、损伤小,安全可靠,患者容易接受。经发明人多年临床经验的总结,应用临床20余年,治疗腰椎管狭窄症病人数千例,总有效率在90%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域。
背景技术
腰椎管狭窄症是脊柱退行性疾患中的常见病,随着年龄增长和影像诊断技术的发展,发病率明显增多,占椎管内疾病第二位。愈来愈引起人们的关注,以往对有症状的的腰椎管狭窄症多主张早期手术治疗,因为认为该病总有进展性的,然而近年来的研究结果表明,应先进行一阶段保守治疗后再确定是否需要行手术治疗[1]。
非手术治疗的方法包括:用药、改变活动方式、应用支具和硬膜外激素封闭。目前哪一种方法也未能证实肯定有效。非类固醇类抗炎药除减轻神经受压所导致的炎性反应外,还具有止痛效果。这类药物应用较多,但尚未见到治疗腰椎管狭窄获得确切疗效的研究,同时本类药物可导致胃及十二指肠溃疡,也影响肝肾功能,用药应注意[2]。治疗腰椎管狭窄症较有效的理疗方法是拉力(stretching)疗法、腰肌强度锻炼和无氧健康训练。虽比较常用,但对腰椎疾患的疗效没有得到证实。腰围保护可增加腰椎的稳定性,以减轻疼痛,但应短期应用,以免发生腰肌萎缩。
当病人生活质量降低和因疼痛不可耐受且经保守治疗无效时,应考虑手术治疗,但是手术治疗目的是减轻下肢适应症状,而不是减轻腰痛,虽然术后腰痛也有减轻,手术目的是减轻症状而不是治愈。术后远期随访中,仍有增生再长入减压区的可能,使神经受压症状复发,不能终止脊椎退行性改变的自然发展过程。
发明内容
本发明的目的是:
提供一种内服毒副作用小、损伤小,安全可靠,患者容易接受的治疗腰椎管狭窄症的中成药。
本发明的技术方案如下:
鹿角霜,补肾助阳,强筋壮骨,配以熟地黄滋阴补血,添精益髓,两者合用阴阳并调,具有补肾强筋壮骨之效,共为君药。骨碎补(申姜)味苦性温,功善活血续伤,补肾强骨,《开宝本草》有:“主破血止血,补伤折”之说。黄芪补气升阳,温养脾胃,《日华子本草》说:“助气、壮筋骨、长肌肉、补血”。两药不仅加强君药的补益作用,而且有明显的镇痛作用,共为臣药。狗脊补肾阳,强筋骨。当归补血活血,调经止痛,《本草备要》说:“血滞能通,血虚能补,血枯能润,血乱能扶”。当归伍熟地黄补肝血,填肾精,以强筋骨,当归伍黄芪气血兼顾,以濡养筋骨。薏苡仁即能利湿又能通利筋骨,防阳虚寒凝湿滞体内。乌梢蛇,地龙,蜈蚣活血通络止痛,三味虫类药相伍,走窜之力最速,内而脏腑,外而经络,凡气血凝聚之处,皆能开之使邪气无留止之隙。更用鸡血藤,伸筋草加强其通络之作用,并兼有补益之效。元胡,冰片功善镇痛,并能活血。龙骨,牡蛎,天麻平肝熄风潜阳,天麻兼有祛风通络之用,《药品代义》有:“利腰膝,条达血脉,诸风热滞于关节者,此能疏畅”。方中五灵脂活血止痛,化瘀止血,牛膝活血通络,补益肝肾,使诸药能达病所。以上共为佐使药,伍君臣共奏补肝肾,强筋骨,活血化瘀止痛之功效。
本发明是由下列重量份的原料药制成:
鹿角霜8~12份、熟地5~7份、骨碎补2~6份、北黄芪6~10份、狗脊2~6份、当归2~6份、薏苡仁4~8份、五灵脂1~3份、天麻0~3份、乌蛇2~6份、地龙1~3份、鸡血藤2~6份、乳香2~5份、伸筋草4~8份、龙骨2~6份、牡蛎2~6份、牛膝1~3份、元胡2~6份、冰片0.5~2份、蜈蚣15~25份。
优选重量份的原料药为:
鹿角霜10份、熟地6份、骨碎补4份、北黄芪8份、狗脊4份、当归4份、薏苡仁6份、五灵脂2份、天麻1份、乌蛇4份、地龙2份、鸡血藤4份、乳香4份、伸筋草6份、龙骨4份、牡蛎4份、牛膝2份、元胡4份、冰片1份、蜈蚣20份。
其制取方法是:
按重量份数取骨碎补、天麻、鸡血藤、乳香、伸筋草、牛膝加6~10倍量80%以上乙醇提取2~3小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.35-1.40(60℃)的清膏备用;药渣与除冰片外其他13味药材加水煎煮2次,加水量和时间分别为10倍量,2小时和8倍量,1.5小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.2(60℃),放至室温,加入乙醇使醇浓度达65%,放置过夜,滤过,上清液减压回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.35-1.40(60℃)备用;冰片粉碎成最细粉,备用。将两次浓缩所得清膏合并,搅拌均匀,加入冰片、淀粉,混匀,制粒,低温干燥,整粒,装入胶囊,即得。
本发明的有益效果是:
使用本药物治疗,具有毒副作用小、损伤小,安全可靠,患者容易接受。经发明人多年临床经验的总结,应用临床20余年,治疗腰椎管狭窄症病人数千例,总有效率在90%以上。为腰椎管狭窄症病人了提供安全、可靠、疗效确切的中成药。
具体实施方式
实施例1
分别称取鹿角霜10kg、熟地6kg、骨碎补4kg、北黄芪8kg、狗脊4kg、当归4kg、薏苡仁6kg、五灵脂2kg、天麻1kg、乌蛇4kg、地龙2kg、鸡血藤4kg、乳香4kg、伸筋草6kg、龙骨4kg、牡蛎4kg、牛膝2kg、元胡4kg、冰片1kg、蜈蚣20kg备用。
先取骨碎补、天麻、鸡血藤、乳香、伸筋草、牛膝加8倍量80%乙醇提取2小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.35-1.40(60℃)的清膏备用;再将药渣与除冰片外其他13味药材加水煎煮2次,加水量和时间分别为10倍量,2小时和8倍量,1.5小时,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.2(60℃),放至室温,加入乙醇使醇浓度达65%,放置过夜,滤过,上清液减压回收乙醇,浓缩至相对密度1.35-1.40(60℃)备用;冰片粉碎成最细粉,备用。将两次浓缩所得清膏合并,搅拌均匀,加入冰片、淀粉,混匀,制粒,低温干燥,整粒,装入胶囊,即得。
Claims (2)
1. 一种治疗腰椎管狭窄症的中成药,由下列重量份的原料药制成:
鹿角霜8~12份、熟地5~7份、骨碎补2~6份、北黄芪6~10份、狗脊2~6份、当归2~6份、薏苡仁4~8份、五灵脂1~3份、天麻0~3份、乌蛇2~6份、地龙1~3份、鸡血藤2~6份、乳香2~5份、伸筋草4~8份、龙骨2~6份、牡蛎2~6份、牛膝1~3份、元胡2~6份、冰片0.5~2份、蜈蚣15~25份。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗腰椎管狭窄症的中成药,优选重量份的原料药为:鹿角霜10份、熟地6份、骨碎补4份、北黄芪8份、狗脊4份、当归4份、薏苡仁6份、五灵脂2份、天麻1份、乌蛇4份、地龙2份、鸡血藤4份、乳香4份、伸筋草6份、龙骨4份、牡蛎4份、牛膝2份、元胡4份、冰片1份、蜈蚣20份。
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141173A (zh) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-01-29 | 赵奕成 | 脊柱康复系列剂 |
| CN1429616A (zh) * | 2003-02-09 | 2003-07-16 | 卫永生 | 一种治疗骨性关节炎的复方中药新制剂及其制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141173A (zh) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-01-29 | 赵奕成 | 脊柱康复系列剂 |
| CN1429616A (zh) * | 2003-02-09 | 2003-07-16 | 卫永生 | 一种治疗骨性关节炎的复方中药新制剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 腰椎管狭窄症中医药治疗概况. 梁文杰,韦贵康,李桂文.中医药信息,第1期. 1998 |
| 腰椎管狭窄症中医药治疗概况. 梁文杰,韦贵康,李桂文.中医药信息,第1期. 1998 * |
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