CN100405671C - Electric connector guide rail separation method and apparatus - Google Patents

Electric connector guide rail separation method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100405671C
CN100405671C CNB2006100505637A CN200610050563A CN100405671C CN 100405671 C CN100405671 C CN 100405671C CN B2006100505637 A CNB2006100505637 A CN B2006100505637A CN 200610050563 A CN200610050563 A CN 200610050563A CN 100405671 C CN100405671 C CN 100405671C
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Prior art keywords
guide rail
plug
socket
electric connector
track
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CN1838488A (en
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张利彬
曹洪涛
姜煦
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Hangzhou Aerospace Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Aerospace Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a separation method for a guide rail of an electric connector. For an electric connector formed by the matching connection of a plug and a socket, the plug or the socket are fixed on a moving body, and the matched other end is arranged on a fixed guide rail; the guide rail is provided with two parallel rails, and each rail is composed of a horizontal section and a slope section. The moving body moves in a horizontal direction to drives the electric connector to move until the juncture of the horizontal section and the slope section of each rail of the guide rail. One end of the electric connector, which is arranged on the guide rail, slides along the slope sections of the rails of the guide rail; the other end fixed on the moving body moves in a horizontal direction along with the moving body; the plug and the socket of the electric connector are automatically and synchronously separated. The present invention also discloses a device for enforcing the separation method. The present invention which can automatically, synchronously and mechanically separate the electric connector has the advantages of simple and synchronous separation process, small separation force, small needed installation space and small needed separation space.

Description

The guide rail separation method of electric connector and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to military electric connector field, refer in particular to a kind of guide rail separation method of electric connector and the electric connector of this method of being suitable for.
Background technology
External electric connector, as 8810 series of products that French SOURIAU company produces, the separate mode of employing is a drag-line, when this type electric connector separates, needs special-purpose mechanism's pulling drag-line could realize separation, and separating force also (greater than 300N) greatly.
The separate mode that domestic existing electric connector adopts mainly contains rod-pulling type mechanical separation (as the JF3-256 product), electricity separates (as the JF5-231 product) and separates (as the YF7A product) with shearing, adopt the product of rod-pulling type mechanical separation when separating, to need special mechanism pulling pull bar could realize separating, structure is comparatively complicated, and the dimensional space that needs is also bigger; Adopt the product of electric separate mode, need the synchronism of moving of separating of complicated circuit control plug with socket with body; Though and the fine assurance plug of product energy that adopts the shearing separate mode separate the synchronism of moving with body with socket, the separating force of this separate mode big (greater than 3000N), unfavorable to the motion of body.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the guide rail separation method of the little electric connector of a kind of simple synchronization, little, the required installation of separating force and separated space.
The present invention also provides a kind of electric connector that is suitable for above-mentioned separation method.
A kind of guide rail separation method of electric connector, the electric connector that is connected and forms by plug and socket, plug or socket are fixed on the movable body, the other end that matches is located on the fixed guide, guide rail is provided with two parallel orbits, track is made up of horizontal segment and slope section, the motion of movable body along continuous straight runs, the motion of drive electric connector, during to the horizontal segment of orbit of guide rail and slope section intersection, electric connector is located at a end on the guide rail along sliding on the section track of guide rail slope, and an end that is fixed on the movable body continues with the movable body horizontal movement the automatic separated in synchronization of the plug and socket of electric connector.
The slope section of described orbit of guide rail and horizontal direction angulation are 30 °.
A kind of device of implementing said method comprises the electric connector of guide rail and cooperation, and guide rail is provided with two parallel orbits, and track is made up of horizontal segment and slope section, and orbit of guide rail is provided with slideway.
Described orbit of guide rail is provided with baffle plate.
Have spring on the described guide rail.
Described electric connector comprises plug and socket, and plug and socket is connected by the spring detent guide pillar and post hole, direct insertion contact pin and the jack that cooperate, and plug two walls are provided with upper and lower two row's pairs of rollers.
The row's of going up pair of rollers of described plug is with row's pair of rollers angulation and orbit of guide rail horizontal segment and slope section angulation are consistent down.
The line center of two adjacent pairs of rollers is on the plug central axis between the described upper and lower pair of rollers.
Described plug is provided with the link corresponding with the guide rail upper spring.
Be provided with step in the post hole of described socket.
The present invention compares with domestic other electric connector and isolation technics thereof, has the following advantages:
(1) electric connector of the present invention adopts straight cutting to connect, and spring detent locking has the cue that puts in place of " click click " after locking puts in place, and plug and socket plugs together and puts in place, and is easy to connect, reliable.
(2) separation process is simple, synchronous.When Missile Motion, being fixed on missile-borne socket drive plug travels forward, when the pair of rollers from the horizontal by 30 ° of plug slides to the slope of guide rail, plug moves obliquely along the guide rail slope, make plug separate with the socket release, after the separation, the spring pulling plug on the guide rail continues to move upward and plug is rested on the guide rail, and socket flies away along with guided missile, and the whole separation process isolation technics of electric connector more in the past is more simple, synchronously.
(3) separating force is little.The separating force of this connector can design according to the mechanical environment index that the user proposes, obtain the separating force of various needs by the coupling mechanism force of control spring pawl, general separating force is not more than 300N, the electric connector of shearing separate mode need be greater than the separating force of 3000N, and obviously separating force is much smaller.
(4) required installation and separated space are little.Electric connector socket of the present invention is installed on the guided missile, only need be not more than the installing space of 72mm between guided missile end face and the emission bucket wall, and installing space is little; Product axial separation stroke is not more than 12mm, and after whole separation process was finished, plug entered the above space, lower surface of guide rail fully, can any interference not take place with body.Electric connector than the pull bar separate mode need obviously will be saved a lot of spaces greater than the installing space more than the 150mm.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of guide rail of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of plug of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is electric connector of the present invention and rail engaging structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of realization electric connector separates with guide rail 1, is provided with two parallel orbits, and track is made up of horizontal segment 12 and slope section 13, and slope section 13 is preferably 30 ° with the horizontal direction angulation.Guide rail 1 track is provided with slideway 14 and baffle plate 15.Have spring 16 on the guide rail 1.
As shown in Figure 2, cooperate the electric connector of this structure guide rail, comprise plug 2 and socket 3, being connected with locking mode of plug 2 and socket 3 is: straight cutting is connected, spring detent locking.
Plug 2 and socket 3 are realized being connected of electric connector by the cooperation in spring detent guide pillar 22 and post hole with the cooperation of direct insertion contact pin 21 and jack, 2 spring detent guide pillars 22 are installed on the plug 2, the post hole inner band step corresponding on the socket 3 with guide pillar 22, the step of inside, post hole compression spring detent 22 when plugging together like this, the spring leaf that makes spring detent 22 is to internal contraction, and after spring detent 22 was fully by the step in the post hole, spring detent 22 opened, restore to the original state plug 2 and socket 3 lockings.During separation, the step of inside, post hole compression spring detent 22, the spring leaf that makes spring detent 22 are to internal contraction, and after spring detent 22 was fully by the step in the post hole, spring detent 22 opened, and plug 2 separates with socket 3.
2 liang of walls of plug are provided with upper and lower two row's pairs of rollers 24,23, on arrange pair of rollers 24 and down row's pair of rollers 23 angulations and guide rail 1 track cross level section 12 and slope section 13 angulations are consistent.Also be provided with on the plug 2 and the corresponding link 25 of spring 16 on the guide rail 1.
As shown in Figure 3, electric connector and guide rail 1 are connected, and guide rail 1 is fixed on the emission bucket wall 4 by top board 11,2 times rows of electrical connector plug pair of rollers 23 places in the slideway 14 of guide rail 1 track, socket 3 is mounted on the movable body, and movable body is the object that moves, as guided missile etc.Plug 2 plugs together with socket 3, socket 3 is along with the movable body motion drives plug 2 horizontal movement together, during to guide rail 1 track cross level section 12 and slope section 13 intersections, plug 2 moves obliquely along slope section 13, socket 3 then continues accompany movement body level and travels forward, thereby has realized the automatic separated in synchronization of plug 2 with socket 3.
Because guide rail 1 track is provided with slideway 14, the pair of rollers 23 of plug 2 may be stuck in 14 motions of slideway, can not break away from slope section 13, guaranteed the separate reliability of plug 2 with socket 3, be provided with baffle plate 15 and spring 16 on the guide rail 1 simultaneously, spring 16 just is connected with link 25 on the plug 2 when plug 2 plugs together with socket 3, plug 2 separates rear spring 16 and hauls plug 2 by link 25 and continue to move upward with socket 3, the row's of going up pair of rollers 24 on the plug 2 is stuck in the baffle plate 15, under arrange pair of rollers 23 and be attached on the guide rail 1 slope section 13, make plug 2 finally rest on the guide rail 1.

Claims (8)

1. the guide rail separation method of an electric connector, it is characterized in that: the electric connector that is connected and forms by plug and socket, plug or socket are fixed on the movable body, socket that matches or plug are located on the fixed guide, guide rail is provided with two parallel orbits, track is made up of horizontal segment and slope section, the motion of movable body along continuous straight runs, the motion of drive electric connector, horizontal segment and slope section intersection to orbit of guide rail, electric connector is located at plug on the guide rail or socket along sliding on the section track of guide rail slope, and the socket or the plug that are fixed on the movable body continue with the movable body horizontal movement the automatic separated in synchronization of the plug and socket of electric connector.
2. guide rail separation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the slope section (13) of described guide rail (1) track is 30 ° with the horizontal direction angulation.
3. implement the device of method according to claim 1 for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise guide rail (1) and the electric connector that cooperates, guide rail (1) is provided with two parallel orbits, track is made up of horizontal segment (12) and slope section (13), guide rail (1) track is provided with slideway (14), described electric connector comprises plug (2) and socket (3), described plug (2) or socket (3) are fixed on the movable body, socket that matches (3) or plug (2) are located at guide rail (1) and are gone up also and can slide along guide rail (1), described movable body along continuous straight runs motion.
4. device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described guide rail (1) track is provided with baffle plate (15).
5. device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: have spring (16) on the described guide rail (1).
6. device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described plug (2) and socket (3) are connected by spring detent guide pillar (22) and post hole, direct insertion contact pin (21) and jack, plug (2) Liang Bishang is provided with upper and lower two row's pairs of rollers (24,23), and the row's of going up pair of rollers (24) of described plug (2) is with row's pair of rollers (23) angulation and guide rail (1) track cross level section (12) are consistent with slope section (13) angulation down.
7. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described plug (2) is provided with the link (25) corresponding with guide rail (1) upper spring (16).
8. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: be provided with step in the post hole of described socket (3).
CNB2006100505637A 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 Electric connector guide rail separation method and apparatus Active CN100405671C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100505637A CN100405671C (en) 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 Electric connector guide rail separation method and apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100505637A CN100405671C (en) 2006-04-28 2006-04-28 Electric connector guide rail separation method and apparatus

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CN1838488A CN1838488A (en) 2006-09-27
CN100405671C true CN100405671C (en) 2008-07-23

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105576461B (en) * 2016-01-28 2018-03-16 中国航天科工集团第六研究院四十一所 A kind of aircraft electricity consumption air separation
CN107492753A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-12-19 贵州航天风华精密设备有限公司 A kind of safe escape mechanism for guided missile electrical fitting
CN113178742B (en) * 2021-04-13 2023-07-14 西安航天动力技术研究所 Radial plug mechanism of slope slide rail formula
CN114142309B (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-11-03 上海机电工程研究所 Butt joint mechanism of missile connector
CN114678729B (en) * 2022-03-07 2023-11-17 上海机电工程研究所 Missile cross double-shifting plate type electric plug falling mechanism

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10133057A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-05-22 Fujikura Ltd Optical connector attaching and detaching jig
JP2000027223A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Fourth District Port Constr Bureau Ministry Of Transport Underwater floating line storage device
US6129567A (en) * 1997-03-06 2000-10-10 The Whitaker Corporation Connector assembly having an actuating slide
US6155850A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-12-05 The Whitaker Corporation Cam slide electrical connector
JP2002093521A (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-29 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Connector assembly
CN2596602Y (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-12-31 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electric connector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10133057A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-05-22 Fujikura Ltd Optical connector attaching and detaching jig
US6129567A (en) * 1997-03-06 2000-10-10 The Whitaker Corporation Connector assembly having an actuating slide
JP2000027223A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Fourth District Port Constr Bureau Ministry Of Transport Underwater floating line storage device
US6155850A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-12-05 The Whitaker Corporation Cam slide electrical connector
JP2002093521A (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-29 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Connector assembly
CN2596602Y (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-12-31 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electric connector

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