Whole world perpetual calendar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of timer, particularly a kind of global perpetual calendar that can show year, month, day, hour, min, second, week and the terminator in all time zones, the whole world, flat holiday, date line, Greenwich mean time simultaneously.
Background technology
General timing perpetual calendar can only show the date and time in a time zone; Along with the development of the infotech and the vehicles, people communicate the area of dealing in continuous expansion, and the contacts of striding the time zone are also frequent day by day, and the time difference notion of different regions more and more comes into one's own.Though some electronic product such as mobile phone, computer etc. have installed zebra time additional, know that the time and date in other time zone still needs to search one by one; Though some timer can show the whole world time simultaneously, as " global clock ", make to recognize and read conveniently, but weak point be need be simultaneously with two movements and two not with one " hour " and " every minute and second " dish, dials when one of them movement drives, another movement drive and divide second hand, on the hour hands output shaft of movement, must otherwise designed a stationary shaft, perhaps be printed on the transparent deep bid of every minute and second dish with a centre; Be fixed on the outer ring of clock dial, middle necessary porose, divide the second hand output shaft to stretch out outside the hole, divide second hand on the every minute and second card, to walk, for dustproof, the outside also will install a glass, structure more complicated additional.And the time dials regulate the speed slowly, irreversible accent, the electronics adjustment has to add not have and subtracts, program is easy to generate confusion; The minute hand of its secondary movement has only the minute hand of whole time zone of expression and half distinguishing value, does not have the minute hand in special time zone, uses the time-division just can't correctly show in special time zone; The time day line on the dials, only used single colo(u)r streak to represent, the notion on boundary is unintelligible; Engrave during last 24 of the dish of clock, have only 23 bi-colour lights, zero Double-colour horn wire just constantly seems inharmonious and not attractive in appearance; The digital display window that does not have the local time, recognize read the local time also will from the time dials search, directly perceived inadequately, make the unfamiliar again people of this product of first contact be difficult to recognize and read; There is not the demonstration of holiday of terminator peace on the clock dial yet.
Existing on the market a kind of spherical world clock from this sphere world clock, can see the time all over the world, but its floor area is big, and the time indication is not directly perceived, when checking the time in other time zone, change round this world clock, and is very inconvenient; The decorative effect of this spherical world clock is greater than the timing effect.
World's timer of existing map type is to dig a hole on the position of some main cities on the map, places an electronic timer, reads intuitively though recognize; But the date that can't show each city.Load onto the date demonstration if all add on each window, the place is too little, can seem in disorder again, and can not show the association between each time zone.
Some world's timer also, the time zone is arranged on the fixing clock dial, and allow 24 small time taking disc spins, recognize reversely to recognize the zebra time of reading 24 hours and read, run counter to people recognize normally read the custom, and on the small time taking dish that rotates, the date electronic display window can't be set, can not fully show two dates of the whole world and the spontaneous phenomenon of depositing.
Particularly, must set the clock of normal walking ahead one hour during use, dial again during cancellation adopting the area of the summer time, very inconvenient.
Content of the present invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of global perpetual calendar, it can solve above-mentioned deficiency, when the present invention whole world perpetual calendar can show year, month, day, hour, min, second and the week in all time zones, the whole world and terminator, flat holiday, day line, standard simultaneously; Can recognize intuitively by digital window again and read local temperature and local time, and can adopt the summer time time.It is simple in structure, and function is extensive, recognizes to read conveniently, and the contacts of striding time zone frequent day by day for people provide great convenience.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The present invention is global perpetual calendar, and it comprises display panel, it is characterized in that:
On described display panel, be provided with the temperature display device mouth;
Described display panel is provided with digital local zone time display window;
Panel central authorities at described display panel are printed with the every minute and second dish;
Dials is designed to hat when described;
Described ± the center line in 12 districts all separately and with two kinds of different colors is represented from the centre with the arrow of instruction time, representative wherein of the same colour+12 districts, another look representative-12 districts, and corresponding with the color of two dates, day window and bi-colour lights on the described display panel;
Outside described main minute hand, secondary minute hand and special time zone minute hand can be set also;
Described adjustment button is provided with summer time on ﹠ off switch;
Described global perpetual calendar also is equipped with the non-maintaining anti-lithium battery that fills of high power capacity;
Described global perpetual calendar can be made console mode, clock tower formula, desk-top, wall clock formula, pocket-watch formula, watch style, manual simplified formula or electronic curtain formula.
The present invention is a kind of can show global date, week, time, terminator, flat holiday, day line, standard simultaneously the time and make the timer of land used place temperature, and described display panel is fixed.On described display panel, except that the digital date that is provided with two different colours, day window to show the whole world two different dates, week, also be provided with digital display window of local zone time and temperature display device mouth, and the digital display window of local zone time can be set to the time and date (comprising half district and special time zone) in any use time zone, the then automatic correspondence of other time zone time.24 hours the little hour indicator that is provided with on display panel to be white more than the 6-18 point, is the form of black below the 6-18 point, the daytime in the expression whole world and night (terminator of 6-18 dotted line for generally acknowledging); The time dials make hat, be contained on the hour hand axle, minute hand, second hand rotate in crown, dials and minute hand, second hand have been simplified the movement structure widely when only needing a general movement just can drive simultaneously, have reduced manufacturing cost, the rigidity of dials when the hat dials has not only strengthened, make card not yielding, the literal card when making again on the dials is pressed close to display panel more, and it is compact that structure seems.And the minute, second pin is positioned at the cap mouth and presses close to every minute and second Pan Chu on the display panel, is easy to recognize and reads and normal walking; The second hand axle of movement turned around in 60 seconds, and minute hand shaft turned around in 60 minutes, and hour hand axle turned around in 24 hours, and each pin, the dish can manually adjust rapidly; On described 24 hours movements, its main minute hand, secondary minute hand can be set angle between the two according to the needs that use the time zone, as between the main minute hand in the secondary minute hand in half district and whole time zone in line
(180 °), the time (score value) that the time (score value) that secondary minute hand is indicated counts than whole time zone differed 30 minutes, used to adapt to the half district.Become corresponding angle between the minute hand in special time zone and the main minute hand, use to adapt to special time zone.When described on the dials, the distribution plan in all theoretical time zones, the whole world at center very on the south being provided with, its ± arrow of instruction time in 12 districts is divided into two kinds of colors, the time of half arrow indication wherein of the same colour is ± time in 12 districts, half arrow of another look-12 district's times of indication, and corresponding with the color of two dates, day window on the display panel.When described on the dials, its ± center line in 12 districts represents with Double-colour horn wire, and and the double-colored arrow of instruction time in this time zone and two dates on the display panel, the color of day window is corresponding, to represent two distinct dates of these line both sides, make people be more readily understood the notion on day line " boundary ", on one-chip computer, when being provided with away, date, the week change, the control program of bi-colour light variable color, the signal that the summer time alters the procedure and makes movement and electronic timer synchronous walking, be provided with electronics collate program (also claiming " house dog ") simultaneously, at any time command signal is detected, check and correction and error correction, both guaranteed the normal walking of product, the phenomenon of program confusion reigned when having prevented from again to power on; Described temperature display device mouth is provided with the temperature-sensing probe of higher sensitivity, to detect and to show the temperature of environment for use at any time.Its described battery uses that high power capacity is anti-to fill non-maintaining lithium battery, cooperates the power saving measure that reduces movement control signal pulsewidth,
After stopping civil powerExcept that charactron and date lamp do not work, this battery can be walked more than 1 year for automatic memory of internal electron perpetual calendar and movement, (if promptly close the movement power supply after having a power failure, this battery can be powered the independent memory of sub-perpetual calendar more than 5 years), and the charging of incoming call back is fast, non-maintaining; Its described adjustment button, being provided with simultaneously increases key and reduces key, makes when adjusting any one stage signal increase and decrease freely, make adjust convenient, quick; Its described adjustment button is provided with the movement power switch, has both guaranteed that product storing and stopping walking with purpose of power saving in transit, makes synchronous adjustment be more prone to again.
When adopting the summer time, need only open summer time switch once, the local zone time window promptly shows daylight saving time automatically, and the still normally walking of other time zone times; Only need during recovery summer time switch is shut, local zone time window instant recovery normally shows.
In sum, the present invention whole world perpetual calendar integrates precision optical machinery, microelectronics, microcomputer, with a movement with the LED charactron is organic ideally combines, in the time of showing year, month, day, hour, min second in all time zones, the whole world and week and terminator, flat holiday, day line, standard simultaneously, can recognize intuitively again and read local time and local temperature; It is simple in structure, and function is extensive, recognizes to read conveniently, and the contacts of striding time zone frequent day by day for people provide great convenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the cut-open view among Fig. 1
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 the time dials 4 places, near the partial enlarged drawing the day line 19 (± 12 district).
Code name explanation among the figure
Dials during 1 display panel, 2 wiring boards, 3 mechanical movements 4
5 one-chip computers, 7 batteries 8 are adjusted button 9 (two different colours) dates, day window 10 local zone time display windows 11 temperature display device mouths 12 small time taking dishes 13 bi-colour light display windows and are shown that 15 every minute and second dials, 16 secondary minute hand 17 main minute hand 18 (± 12 district) persond eixis arrow 19 date lines (± 12 zone centerline) 20 temperature-sensing probes 21 increase keys 22 minimizing keys 23 movement power switches 24 time zone symbols (+represent eastern time zone ,-represent western time zone) 25 second hands, 26 charactrons, 27 bi-colour lights, 28 movement hand adjustment handles, 29 housings, 30 crash rolls, 31 special time zone hour hands, 32 special time zone minute hands, 33 local zone time summer time switches 14 flat holidays
Embodiment
As Fig. 1,2 synoptic diagram for the present invention whole world perpetual calendar, it comprises: display panel 1, mechanical movement 3, in the back of described display panel 1 housing 29 is housed, in described housing 29, wiring board 2, mechanical movement 3, one-chip computer 5, temperature-sensing probe 20, charactron 26, red, green bi-colour light 27 are housed, movement hand adjustment handle 28, crash roll 30 are housed on the housing 29, adjust button 8.
On described display panel 1, be provided with two color-different date, day window 9, middle is the boundary with zero point and 24, zero point side date of showing of window 9 than Zao one day of date of 24 side window mouths, 9 demonstrations; Be provided with local zone time display window 10.The time of local zone time window 10 can be set to make the land used time arbitrarily, shown in the figure for Beijing time is+8 district's times; Other time zone time is corresponding automatically.
On described display panel 1, also be provided with temperature display device mouth 11.Measure with temperature-sensing probe 20, be used to show the temperature that makes land used.
In the central authorities of described display panel 1, be provided with a hour dish 12, every minute and second dish 15, face is provided with movement 3 in following (back) of display panel 1;
Described movement 3 is 24 hours mechanical movements, be equipped with on it main minute hand 17, secondary minute hand 16 and the time dials 4, dials 4 is a hat when described, is contained on the hour hand axle, the shade 4A of dials 4 closes on described display panel 1 when described, between a hour dish 12, every minute and second dish 15; And described main minute hand 17, secondary minute hand 16, second hand 25 all are positioned at cap mouth 4B, described main minute hand 17, secondary minute hand 16, second hand 25 be with described every minute and second dish 15 under the correspondence position operation.Described 24 hours mechanical movements 3 are exactly 24 hours common movements, and its second hand axle turned around in 60 seconds, and minute hand shaft turned around in 60 minutes, and hour hand axle 24 hours changes a figure, and each pin, dish can manually be adjusted rapidly;
On the shade of dials 4, have when described ± 12 time zones, wherein+12 the district is Dong12Qu, and-12 districts are Xi12Qu.
As Fig. 3, the representative city in described ± 12 time zones is a Wellington, the center line 19 in this time zone and the arrow of instruction time 18 represent separately and with two kinds of different colors from the centre that all wherein the left side of the arrow 18 of center line 19, instruction time is green, representative+12 time zones; The right side is redness, representative-12 time zones, and corresponding with the color of two dates, day window 9 and bi-colour light 27 on the described display panel 1, to represent two different dates of these line both sides, make people be more readily understood the notion of day line.
Outside described main minute hand 17 and secondary minute hand 16, special time zone minute hand 32 can be set also.The secondary minute hand 16 in half district and the main minute hand 17 in whole time zone be (180 °) in line, recognize and read score value to adapt to the half district; Become special angle between special time zone minute hand 32 and the main minute hand 17, use to adapt to special time zone;
On hour dish 12, also be provided with 24 bi-colour light display windows 13 (showing) and sentenced in 12 o'clock the flat holiday 14 that red round dot is represented at noon with bi-colour light 27.
Adjusting on the button 8, increasing key 21 except that being equipped with, reduce key 22, the movement on ﹠ off switch 23, also be provided with summer time on ﹠ off switch 33.
The non-maintaining anti-lithium battery 7 that fills of high power capacity also is housed.
Described global perpetual calendar can be made console mode, clock tower formula, desk-top, wall clock formula, watch style, manual simplified formula and electronic curtain formula
When using, as shown in Figure 1, 2, see from native window 10, Beijing time (+8 district) is 6: 36: 18 morning, from the time dials 4 on, the hour hands arrow in+8 districts 18 refers between 6 and 7 on hour dish 12, see main minute hand 17 then, main minute hand 17 refers to that the numerical value at every minute and second dish 15 is 36 minutes; See second hand 25 again, the time that second hand 25 is indicated on every minute and second dish 15 is 18 seconds, because of the hour hands 18 of+8 districts this moments in the green zone of bi-colour light display window 13, so its date should be the date of green windows 9, on October 16th, 1.Integrate, Beijing time is this moment: on October 16th, 2003, and, 6: 36: 18;
Look at New York (5 district) time this moment, from the time dials 4 on, the time arrow in-5 districts 18 fingers are between 17 and 18 that hour coil on 12; See main minute hand 17 then, main minute hand 17 refers to that the numerical value at every minute and second dish 15 is 36 minutes, see second hand 25 again, the time that second hand 25 is indicated on every minute and second dish 15 is 18 seconds, cause-5 districts hour hands arrow 18 at this moment is in the redlight district of bi-colour light display window 13, so its date should be the date of red window, on October 15th, 1.Integrate, the New York time is this moment: on October 15th, 2003,, 17: 36: 18:
See that Rangoon, Rangoon are positioned at+6.5 time zones, are the half district this moment; From the time dials 4 on, the hour hands arrow in+6.5 time zones 18 refers between 5 and 6 on hour dish 12; Because of being the half district, the value of its minute should be seen secondary minute hand 16, and secondary minute hand 16 refers to that the numerical value at every minute and second dish 15 is 6 minutes; See second hand 25 again, the time that second hand 25 is indicated on every minute and second dish 15 is 18 seconds; Therefore the hour hands arrow 18 the time in the green zone of bi-colour light display window 13, so its date should be the date of green windows, on October 16th, 1.Integrate, the time in Rangoon is this moment: on October 16th, 2003, and, 5: 6: 18;
The time that see Khatmandu, special time zone (title does not mark) this moment, Khatmandu is arranged in+specific position in 6 time zones, be special time zone; From the time dials 4 on, the hour hands arrow in special time zone 31 refers between 4 and 5 on the clock dial 12; See special minute hand 32 then, special minute hand 32 refers to that the numerical value at every minute and second dish 15 is 16 minutes; See second hand again, second hand 25 refers to that the time on every minute and second dish 15 is 18 seconds; Because of the hour hands of this time zone this moment in the green zone of double-colored date lamp 13, so its date should be the date of green windows, on October 16th, 1.Integrate, Khatmandu time is this moment: on October 16th, 2003, and, 4: 16: 18.