CN100373596C - Ball grid array package substrate, manufacturing method thereof and ball grid array package structure thereof - Google Patents

Ball grid array package substrate, manufacturing method thereof and ball grid array package structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100373596C
CN100373596C CNB2004100745839A CN200410074583A CN100373596C CN 100373596 C CN100373596 C CN 100373596C CN B2004100745839 A CNB2004100745839 A CN B2004100745839A CN 200410074583 A CN200410074583 A CN 200410074583A CN 100373596 C CN100373596 C CN 100373596C
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Prior art keywords
patterned metal
ball
layer
opening
substrate
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CN1747156A (en
Inventor
柯舜福
丁一权
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Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
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Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/153Connection portion
    • H01L2924/1531Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
    • H01L2924/15311Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA

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  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ball grid array package substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and provides a substrate body, wherein at least one ball-receiving pad and a solder mask layer are formed on the surface of the substrate body, the solder mask layer is provided with an opening corresponding to the ball-receiving pad, so that the ball-receiving pad is provided with an exposed surface exposed to the opening of the solder mask layer, a patterned metal reinforcing layer is formed on the exposed surface along one side wall of the opening of the solder mask layer, the patterned metal reinforcing layer is positioned in the range of the opening, so that the side wall of the opening is not directly contacted with a solder ball, and the solder ball can be reflowed to the ball-receiving pad and the patterned metal reinforcing layer, so that the bonding area is increased, and the ball thrust property of the solder ball is improved. The invention also discloses a ball grid array packaging structure comprising the ball grid array packaging substrate, wherein the packaging structure further comprises a chip arranged on the packaging substrate; a plurality of solder balls implanted on the ball pads; the packaging structure can reduce the influence of the solder mask layer on the solder balls, increase the joint area of the solder balls on the ball grid array packaging substrate and improve the ball thrust of the solder balls.

Description

Sphere grid array base plate for packaging and manufacture method thereof and ball grid array encapsulation construction thereof
Technical field
The present invention is relevant for a kind of substrate that is applicable to semiconductor packages, particularly relevant for a kind of base plate for packaging that is applicable to the sphere grid array encapsulation, and manufacture method, comprises the packaging structure of this base plate for packaging.
Background technology
Known sphere grid array base plate for packaging is in order to the bearing semiconductor chip, this substrate has a plurality of pads of receiving (ball pad), connect soldered ball to plant, outside as this ball grid array encapsulation construction electrically connects, yet after this ball grid array encapsulation construction utilizes those soldered balls and outside to electrically connect, can be when work because thermal stress makes those soldered balls and the generation of this sphere grid array base plate for packaging combine bad, a kind of substrate body that is disclosed as Taiwan patent announcement No. 491410 " in order to the substrate body of packaged semiconductor and the packaging structure of formation thereof " in order to packaged semiconductor, it is a sphere grid array base plate for packaging, this sphere grid array base plate for packaging is in order to electrically connect with a chip, this chip can be electrically conducted the outside via planting the soldered ball that is connected to this sphere grid array base plate for packaging, yet known sphere grid array base plate for packaging is the plain cushion shape in order to the pad of receiving that engages with those soldered balls, soldered ball is incorporated into the plane that appears of this pad of receiving, and those planes that appear of receiving pad are limited by the opening of a welding resisting layer, so soldered ball is less with the bonded area of the pad of receiving, therefore this semiconductor packaging structure possibility be subjected to thermal stress and make those soldered balls make a concerted effort to weaken to the planar junction that appears of the pad of receiving when work.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sphere grid array base plate for packaging, one pattern metal strengthening course is to be formed at along the opening sidewalls of welding resisting layer on the pad of receiving of this substrate, plant and be connected to those soldered balls of receiving pad and will have bigger bonding area, to promote the ball thrust performance of soldered ball.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sphere grid array base plate for packaging, one pattern metal strengthening course is formed at the pad of receiving of this substrate, the middle section of pad is for appearing shape so that this is received, be bonded on middle section and this pattern metal strengthening course of this pad of receiving for soldered ball, reduce of the influence of this welding resisting layer, and promote the ball thrust performance of soldered ball soldered ball.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ball grid array encapsulation construction, and it can reduce the influence of this welding resisting layer to soldered ball, and promotes the ball thrust performance of soldered ball.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture method of sphere grid array base plate for packaging, utilize a covering be formed at one of a substrate body receive the pad on, make it partly cover the surface that appears of those pads of receiving, be formed at along the opening sidewalls of a welding resisting layer on this pad of receiving in order to a pattern metal strengthening course, but do not hide the middle section of this pad of receiving, soldered ball can be planted and is connected on this receive pad and this pattern metal strengthening course, to promote the ball thrust performance of soldered ball.
Sphere grid array base plate for packaging of the present invention, it includes a substrate body, this substrate body has a surface, for grafting soldered ball, at least one pad and welding resisting layer of receiving is formed at this surface of this substrate body, this welding resisting layer has at least one opening, partly to appear this pad of receiving, one pattern metal strengthening course is formed at the surface that appears of this pad of receiving along a sidewall of the opening of this welding resisting layer, and this pattern metal strengthening course is positioned at the scope of this opening, and preferably, this pattern metal strengthening course appears a middle section of this pad of receiving, to increase the bonding area of soldered ball on this sphere grid array base plate for packaging, promote the ball thrust of soldered ball.
Ball grid array encapsulation construction of the present invention comprises aforesaid sphere grid array base plate for packaging, and other comprises a chip, is located on this base plate for packaging; And a plurality of soldered balls, it is planted and is connected to those pads of receiving.Packaging structure of the present invention, increase soldered ball with the pattern metal strengthening course and plant the bonding area that is connected to this sphere grid array base plate for packaging, and those pattern metal strengthening courses are along the sidewall of the opening of this welding resisting layer and be shaped, and this pattern metal strengthening course is positioned at the scope of this opening, so can reduce of the influence of this welding resisting layer to those soldered balls, increase the bonding area of soldered ball on the sphere grid array base plate for packaging, promote the ball thrust of soldered ball.
The manufacture method of sphere grid array base plate for packaging of the present invention, it is as follows that it comprises step: a substrate body is provided, this substrate body has a surface, be formed with at least one pad of receiving on this surface, on the surface of this substrate body, form a welding resisting layer again, this welding resisting layer has an opening, partly to appear this pad of receiving, go up formation one covering in the surface that appears of this pad of receiving again, this covering is the surface that appears that partly covers this pad of receiving, for example cover a middle section of this pad of receiving, this covering can be on the surface that a dry film is formed at this substrate body and through exposure, develop, cleaning forms, then, utilize metallide again, electroless plating (electroless plating) or sputtering way form a pattern metal strengthening course, it is the surface that appears that is formed at this pad of receiving along a sidewall of the opening of this welding resisting layer, and this pattern metal strengthening course is positioned at the scope of this opening, preferably, this pattern metal strengthening course is not appeared surperficial shape and patterning formation by what this covering covered according to this pad of receiving, it is arranged on this pad of receiving, at last, remove this covering, to manifest the surface that appears of receiving and filling up that is not covered by this pattern metal strengthening course, preferably, form a nickel/gold layer with plating mode again, to cover this receive pad and this pattern metal strengthening course, make those receive pad and these pattern metal strengthening courses not oxidized and be beneficial to and combine soldered ball in encapsulation process, plant the bonding area that is connected to this sphere grid array base plate for packaging to increase soldered ball, promote the ball thrust of soldered ball.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sectional view of sphere grid array base plate for packaging.
Fig. 2 A to 2E is according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the substrate body sectional view in sphere grid array base plate for packaging manufacture process.
Fig. 3 A to 3C is according to the present invention, the pad end face schematic diagram of receiving of the substrate body of different pattern metal reinforcement layer change of shape in a plurality of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sectional view that comprises the ball grid array encapsulation construction of this substrate body.
The component symbol explanation
100...... base plate for packaging 110...... substrate body
The pad 111...... surperficial 120...... receives
121...... appear surperficial 130...... welding resisting layer
131...... opening 132...... sidewall
133...... upper surface 140...... pattern metal strengthening course
140A...... the discontinuous bullion strengthening course of circular ring metal strengthening course 140B......
140C...... discontinuous curved metal strengthening course 150...... nickel/gold layer
160...... covering 200...... ball grid array encapsulation construction
210...... chip 211...... bonding wire
220...... soldered ball 230...... packaging body
Embodiment
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, see also shown in Figure 1, a kind of sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100, it includes a substrate body 110, a plurality of pads 120 of receiving, one welding resisting layer 130 and a pattern metal strengthening course 140, this substrate body 110 has one can be for the surface 111 of surface engagement, be formed with those receive pad 120 and this welding resisting layers 130 on the surface 111 of this substrate body 110, this welding resisting layer 130 has a plurality of openings 131, partly to appear those corresponding pads 120 of receiving, make each pad 120 of receiving have one and appear surface 121, and each opening 131 can be circular or square etc. and has at least one sidewall 132, this pattern metal strengthening course 140 be along the sidewall 132 of each opening 131 of this welding resisting layer 130 and patterning be formed at correspondence receive the pad 120 appearing the surface 121 on, preferably, this pattern metal strengthening course 140 is the sidewalls 132 that closely contact this welding resisting layer 130.See also shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C, can be shape miscellaneous at each pad this pattern metal strengthening course 140 on 120 of receiving, example circular ring metal strengthening course 140A, the discontinuous bullion strengthening course 140B shown in Fig. 3 B or the discontinuous curved metal strengthening course 140C shown in Fig. 3 C or the like as shown in Figure 3A.The material of those pattern metal strengthening courses 140 is to be selected from copper, nickel and alloy group thereof.What these pattern metal strengthening course 140 right and wrong partly were covered in this pad 120 of receiving all sidedly appears surface 121, in the present embodiment, this pattern metal strengthening course 140 manifests this middle section that appears surface 121, and each of this welding resisting layer 130 is opened and is not more than the corresponding pad 120 of receiving for 1 mouthful 31, and pad 120 defines pad (Solder Mask Defined pad) for welding resisting layer so that those are received.Preferably, this pattern metal strengthening course 140 is the upper surfaces 133 that are raised in this welding resisting layer 130 slightly, and covers the sidewall 132 of the opening 131 of this welding resisting layer 130 fully.In the present embodiment, this pattern metal strengthening course 140 is along those opening 131 local coverings to the sidewall 132 of this opening 131 of this welding resisting layer 130, therefore, this pattern metal strengthening course 140 makes those pads 120 of receiving that a nonplanar face and can resist the opening sidewalls 132 of living this welding resisting layer 130 of receiving can be provided, for engaging soldered ball, and the increase soldered ball is planted the bonding area that is connected to this sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100, and reduce the influence of 130 pairs of soldered balls of this welding resisting layer and promote the ball thrust of soldered ball, preferably, one nickel/gold layer, 150 or one a prewelding material (pre-solder) is to cover to be formed at those receive pad 120 and this pattern metal strengthening courses 140, makes those pads 120 of receiving not oxidized and combine with soldered ball easily in encapsulation process.
See also shown in Figure 4, soldered ball 220 materials that these pattern metal strengthening course 140 materials must combine with it are inequality, and the fusing point of this pattern metal strengthening course 140 should be higher than the fusing point of corresponding soldered ball 220, not to be fused to those soldered balls 220, therefore, when reflow soldered ball 220, this pattern metal strengthening course 140 has enough hardness and can be shaped along those opening sidewalls 132 that are formed at this welding resisting layer 130.As shown in Figure 4, soldered ball 220 can firmly be engaged in those receive pad 120 and this pattern metal strengthening courses 140, and has good ball thrust performance.
For the ease of understanding the patterning generation type of above-mentioned pattern metal strengthening course 140, the manufacture method of above-mentioned sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100 of the present invention will describe in detail as after, see also shown in Fig. 2 A, one substrate body 110 at first is provided, this substrate body 110 has a surface 111, on this surface 111 and be formed with a plurality of receive the pad 120; See also again shown in Fig. 2 B, form a welding resisting layer 130 on the surface 111 of this substrate body 110 in modes such as printings, this welding resisting layer 130 has a plurality of openings 131, to appear the corresponding pad 120 of receiving, and make each pad 120 of receiving have one to appear surface 121 that and each opening 131 has at least one sidewall 132; For another example shown in Fig. 2 C, form a plurality of photonasty coverings 160 on those receive pad 120, those coverings 160 be partly cover those pads 120 of receiving appear surface 121, and the sidewall 132 that appears the opening of this welding resisting layer 130 appears the periphery on surface 121 with this, those coverings 160 can a dry film (dry film) be formed on the surface 111 of this substrate body 110 and through exposure, develop, clean form, preferably, the height of those coverings 160 is higher than the upper surface 133 of this welding resisting layer 130; See also again shown in Fig. 2 D, utilize metallide, modes such as electroless plating (electroless plating) or sputter form above-mentioned pattern metal strengthening course 140, this pattern metal strengthening course 140 is arranged at those pads 120 of receiving and is not appeared surperficial 121 by what those coverings 160 covered, so this pattern metal strengthening course 140 is along the sidewall 132 of the opening 131 of this welding resisting layer 130 and patterning is formed at those pads 120 of receiving, because the height of those coverings 160 is higher than the height of this welding resisting layer 130, help those pattern metal strengthening courses 140 and be raised in this welding resisting layer 130 slightly, preferably, those pattern metal strengthening courses 140 do not cover this covering 160, but cover the sidewall 132 of the opening 131 of this welding resisting layer 130 fully, those pattern metal strengthening course 140 its materials can be selected from copper, nickel and alloy group thereof, can be material identical or inequality with those pads 120 of receiving, but the fusing point of those pattern metal strengthening courses 140 should be high thereon in conjunction with the fusing point of soldered ball, avoiding those pattern metal strengthening courses 140 in reflow process, to produce fusion, and lose the structural strengthening effect of those pattern metal strengthening courses 140 with soldered ball; Please consult shown in Fig. 2 E again, remove those coverings 160, appear surface 121 with what manifest not those pads 120 of receiving of being covered by those pattern metal strengthening courses 140, to form nonplanar face of receiving, preferably, as shown in Figure 1, form a nickel/gold layer 150 with plating mode, to cover those receive pad 120 and those pattern metal strengthening courses 140, make those pads 120 of receiving not oxidized and combine with soldered ball easily in encapsulation process.
Please consult shown in Figure 4 again, the ball grid array encapsulation construction 200 that utilizes above-mentioned sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100 to be constituted includes above-mentioned sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100, one chip 210 and a plurality of soldered ball 220, this chip 210 is fixedly arranged on this sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100 and utilizes and is electrically connected to this sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100 as bonding wire 211 electrical connection devices such as grade, preferably, form a packaging body 230 on this sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100, to seal this chip 210 and bonding wire 211, those soldered balls 220 are planted and are connected to those receive pad 120 and those pattern metal strengthening courses 140, increase those soldered balls 220 with those pattern metal strengthening courses 140 and plant the bonding area that is connected to this sphere grid array base plate for packaging 100, and those pattern metal strengthening courses 140 are to be shaped along the sidewall 132 of the opening 131 of this welding resisting layer 130, so can reduce the influence of this welding resisting layer 130 to those soldered balls 220.
Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the content that claims define, and anyly knows this skill person, and any variation and the modification done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (26)

1.一种球格阵列封装基板,其特征在于,包含有:1. A ball grid array packaging substrate, characterized in that it comprises: 一基板本体,其具有一表面;A substrate body having a surface; 至少一接球垫,其设于该基板本体的该表面上;at least one ball catching pad disposed on the surface of the substrate body; 一防焊层,其形成于该基板本体的该表面上,该防焊层具有至少一开口,以部份显露该接球垫;a solder resist layer formed on the surface of the substrate body, the solder resist layer has at least one opening to partially expose the ball pad; 一图案化金属补强层,其沿着该防焊层的该开口的一侧壁而形成于该接球垫上,且该图案化金属补强层位于该开口的范围内。A patterned metal reinforcement layer is formed on the ball pad along a side wall of the opening of the solder resist layer, and the patterned metal reinforcement layer is located within the range of the opening. 2.如权利要求1所述的球格阵列封装基板,其特征在于,该接球垫具有一中央区域,其显露于该防焊层的该开口与该图案化金属补强层。2 . The BGA substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ball pad has a central area exposed from the opening of the solder resist layer and the patterned metal reinforcing layer. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的球格阵列封装基板,其特征在于,另包含有一镍/金层,其覆盖该接球垫与该图案化金属补强层。3 . The BGA substrate as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a nickel/gold layer covering the ball pads and the patterned metal reinforcement layer. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的球格阵列封装基板,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层沿着该开口而局部覆盖于该开口的侧壁。4 . The BGA substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the patterned metal reinforcing layer partially covers the sidewall of the opening along the opening. 5.如权利要求1所述的球格阵列封装基板,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层的形状为圆环状、直条状、弧状或非连续环状。5 . The BGA substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the shape of the patterned metal reinforcement layer is circular, straight, arc or discontinuous. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的球格阵列封装基板,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层凸起于该防焊层。6 . The BGA substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the patterned metal reinforcement layer protrudes from the solder resist layer. 7.如权利要求1所述的球格阵列封装基板,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层完全覆盖至该防焊层的该开口的侧壁。7 . The BGA substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the patterned metal reinforcing layer completely covers the sidewall of the opening of the solder resist layer. 8.如权利要求1所述的球格阵列封装基板,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层的材质是选自铜、镍及其合金群组。8 . The BGA substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the material of the patterned metal reinforcing layer is selected from copper, nickel and alloys thereof. 9.一种球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,包含有:9. A ball grid array packaging structure, characterized in that it comprises: 一封装基板,其包含有:A packaging substrate, which includes: 一基板本体,其具有一表面;A substrate body having a surface; 多个接球垫,其设于该基板本体的该表面上;a plurality of ball pads disposed on the surface of the substrate body; 一防焊层,其形成于该基板本体的该表面上,该防焊层具有多个开口,以部份显露该些接球垫;a solder resist layer formed on the surface of the substrate body, the solder resist layer has a plurality of openings to partially expose the ball pads; 一图案化金属补强层,其沿着该防焊层的该开口的一侧壁而形成于该些接球垫上,且该图案化金属补强层位于该开口的范围内;a patterned metal reinforcement layer, which is formed on the ball pads along the sidewall of the opening of the solder resist layer, and the patterned metal reinforcement layer is located within the range of the opening; 一芯片,其设于该封装基板上;a chip disposed on the packaging substrate; 多个焊球,其植接于该些接球垫。A plurality of solder balls are planted on the ball pads. 10.如权利要求9所述的球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,每一接球垫具有一中央区域,其显露于该防焊层的对应开口与该图案化金属补强层。10 . The BGA package structure as claimed in claim 9 , wherein each ball pad has a central area exposed through the corresponding opening of the solder resist layer and the patterned metal reinforcing layer. 11 . 11.如权利要求9所述的球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,另包含有一镍/金层,其覆盖该些接球垫与该图案化金属补强层。11. The BGA package structure as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a nickel/gold layer covering the ball pads and the patterned metal reinforcing layer. 12.如权利要求9所述的球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层沿着该些开口而局部覆盖于该开口的侧壁。12 . The ball grid array package structure according to claim 9 , wherein the patterned metal reinforcement layer partially covers the sidewalls of the openings along the openings. 13 . 13.如权利要求9所述的球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层的形状为圆环状、直条状、弧状或非连续环状。13 . The BGA package structure according to claim 9 , wherein the patterned metal reinforcing layer is in the shape of a ring, a straight strip, an arc or a discontinuous ring. 14 . 14.如权利要求9所述的球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层凸起于该防焊层。14. The BGA package structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein the patterned metal reinforcement layer protrudes from the solder resist layer. 15.如权利要求9所述的球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层完全覆盖该防焊层的该些开口侧壁。15 . The BGA package structure as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the patterned metal reinforcement layer completely covers the sidewalls of the openings of the solder resist layer. 16.如权利要求9所述的球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层的材质是选自铜、镍及其合金群组。16. The ball grid array package structure according to claim 9, wherein the material of the patterned metal reinforcing layer is selected from copper, nickel and alloys thereof. 17.如权利要求9所述的球格阵列封装构造,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层的熔点高于该些焊球的熔点。17. The ball grid array package structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein the melting point of the patterned metal reinforcement layer is higher than the melting point of the solder balls. 18.一种球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,包含如下步骤:18. A method for manufacturing a ball grid array package substrate, comprising the following steps: 提供一基板本体,该基板本体具有一表面及于该表面形成至少一接球垫;A substrate body is provided, the substrate body has a surface and at least one ball pad is formed on the surface; 形成一防焊层于该基板本体的该表面上,该防焊层具有至少一开口,以部份显露该接球垫;forming a solder resist layer on the surface of the substrate body, the solder resist layer has at least one opening to partially expose the ball pad; 形成至少一覆盖件于该接球垫,该覆盖件是图案化部份覆盖该接球垫并显露该防焊层的该开口的一侧壁;forming at least one cover on the ball pad, the cover is patterned to partially cover the ball pad and expose the sidewall of the opening of the solder resist layer; 形成一图案化金属补强层于该接球垫上,其沿着该防焊层的该开口的该侧壁,且该图案化金属补强层位于该开口的范围内;forming a patterned metal reinforcement layer on the ball pad along the sidewall of the opening of the solder resist layer, and the patterned metal reinforcement layer is located within the range of the opening; 移除该覆盖件。Remove the cover. 19.如权利要求18所述的球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,该接球垫具有一中央区域,其显露于该防焊层的该开口与该图案化金属补强层。19 . The method of manufacturing a BGA substrate as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the ball pad has a central area exposed from the opening of the solder resist layer and the patterned metal reinforcing layer. 20.如权利要求18所述的球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,另形成一镍/金层,以覆盖该接球垫与该图案化金属补强层。20 . The method for manufacturing the BGA substrate as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising forming a nickel/gold layer to cover the ball pads and the patterned metal reinforcing layer. 21 . 21.如权利要求18所述的球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层沿着该开口而局部覆盖于该开口的侧壁。21. The method for manufacturing a BGA substrate as claimed in claim 18, wherein the patterned metal reinforcement layer partially covers the sidewall of the opening along the opening. 22.如权利要求18所述的球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层的形状为圆环状、直条状、弧状或非连续环状。22 . The method for manufacturing a BGA substrate as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the shape of the patterned metal reinforcement layer is a ring shape, a straight shape, an arc shape or a discontinuous ring shape. 23.如权利要求18所述的球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层凸起于该防焊层。23. The method for manufacturing a BGA substrate as claimed in claim 18, wherein the patterned metal reinforcement layer protrudes from the solder resist layer. 24.如权利要求18所述的球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层完全覆盖该防焊层的该开口侧壁。24 . The method for manufacturing a BGA substrate as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the patterned metal reinforcement layer completely covers the sidewall of the opening of the solder resist layer. 25.如权利要求18所述的球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,该图案化金属补强层的材质是选自铜、镍及其合金群组。25. The method for manufacturing a BGA substrate as claimed in claim 18, wherein the material of the patterned metal reinforcement layer is selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel and alloys thereof. 26.如权利要求18所述的球格阵列封装基板的制造方法,其特征在于,该覆盖件由一干膜所组成。26. The manufacturing method of the BGA substrate as claimed in claim 18, wherein the cover is composed of a dry film.
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