CN100369829C - Internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor - Google Patents

Internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100369829C
CN100369829C CNB2006100447788A CN200610044778A CN100369829C CN 100369829 C CN100369829 C CN 100369829C CN B2006100447788 A CNB2006100447788 A CN B2006100447788A CN 200610044778 A CN200610044778 A CN 200610044778A CN 100369829 C CN100369829 C CN 100369829C
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
outer cylinder
water outlet
bioreactor
dynamic membrane
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006100447788A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1872733A (en
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张建
邱宪锋
张成禄
高宝玉
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor comprising an outer cylinder body, an inner cylinder body, a membrane component, an aeration pipe and a backwashing aeration pipe,. The lower end of the outer cylinder body is sealed, the upper end has an opening, and the lower part is provided with a water inlet. The inner cylinder body is arranged in the outer cylinder body, the upper end and the lower end respectively have an opening, and the bottom end keep a distance from the bottom surface of the outer cylinder body. The membrane component is arranged in the inner cylinder body, the upper end is provided with a water outlet pipe which extends out of the outer cylinder body, a water outlet is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the backwashing aeration pipe. The aeration pipe is arranged between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body. The present invention can effectively reduce the dead zone of the bioreactor, increase the uniformity degree of the mixed sludge and the cross flow speed of the mixed liquor in the inner cylinder body, enhance the flushing on the dynamic membrane, delay the membrane pollution, prolong the backwashing period of the bioreactor, and increase the running stability of the bioreactor.

Description

Internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to bioreactor of dynamic membrane, belong to field of membrane bioreactor technology.
Background technology
The bioreactor of dynamic membrane of using all is to adopt side direction aeration form at present, and a baffle plate promptly is set in reactor, and baffle plate is divided into left and right sides two portions with reactor, and these two portions all communicate up and down.Membrane module at one end is housed, and the other end water inlet at the feed-water end aeration, utilizes the differential water pressures water outlet between reactor liquid level and the membrane module water outlet.Reactor dead band rate was bigger when the bioreactor of dynamic membrane of said structure used in operation, and active sludge mixes inhomogeneous, and is relatively poor to the removal effect of pollution substance; One end of membrane module is being housed, and mixed solution cross-flow flow velocity is less, and is not enough to washing away of Dynamic Membrane, causes that easily film pollutes.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming during at above-mentioned existing bioreactor of dynamic membrane operation, the invention provides a kind of active sludge mix, good to the pollution substance removal effect, be difficult for the internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor that causes that film pollutes.
Internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor of the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor comprises outer cylinder body, inner barrel, membrane module, aeration tube and back flushing aeration tube; The sealing of outer cylinder body lower end, upper end open, the bottom is provided with water-in; Inner barrel is installed in the outer cylinder body, and upper and lower ends is opening all, and its bottom is 1/10 of an outer cylinder body total height apart from the distance of outer cylinder body inner bottom surface; Membrane module is arranged in the inner barrel, and its upper end is provided with the rising pipe that stretches out outer cylinder body, and rising pipe is provided with water outlet, is connected with the back flushing aeration tube on rising pipe; Aeration tube is arranged between the inside and outside cylindrical shell.
Membrane module is made by bolting silk.
In above-mentioned internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor operational process, aeration tube plays the effect to the mixed solution oxygen supply, bottom mixed solution between the simultaneously inside and outside cylindrical shell upwards flows under the effect of aeration, after the top, both flowed downward from inner barrel, can increase the washing away of Dynamic Membrane, pollute thereby delay film.Mixing sludge is under the effect of pressure reduction between outer cylinder body liquid level and the water outlet, through the dynamic membrane filtering water outlet.When the needs back flushing, close water outlet, open the back flushing aeration tube, the gas that back flushing provides enters membrane module by rising pipe, sees through bolting silk then and enters reactor.Be ground into small bubble when gas process film base material, Dynamic Membrane is destroyed by micro-bubble, pollutes thereby reduce film, can recover membrane flux.
The present invention can effectively reduce the dead band of reactor, increases the degree of uniformity of mixing sludge, increases the cross-flow velocity of inner barrel mixed solution, raising is washed away Dynamic Membrane, delay film and pollute, the backwashing period of extension reactor increases the stability that reactor moves.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, water-in, 2, outer cylinder body, 3, inner barrel, 4, membrane module, 5, rising pipe, 6, valve, 7, water outlet, 8, aeration tube, 9, the back flushing aeration tube, 10, valve.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in drawings, internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor of the present invention comprises outer cylinder body 2, inner barrel 3, membrane module 4, aeration tube 8 and back flushing aeration tube 9.The lower end sealing of outer cylinder body 2, upper end open, the bottom is provided with water-in 1.Inner barrel 3 upper and lower ends are opening all, is contained in the outer cylinder body 2, and its bottom is 1/10 of an outer cylinder body total height apart from the distance of outer cylinder body 2 inner bottom surfaces.Membrane module 4 is made by bolting silk, is arranged in the inner barrel 3, and its upper end is provided with the rising pipe 5 that stretches out outer cylinder body, and the end of rising pipe 5 is a water outlet 7, and the front of water outlet 7 is provided with valve 6.Also be connected with back flushing aeration tube 9 on rising pipe 5, back flushing aeration tube 9 is provided with valve 10.Aeration tube 8 is arranged on the bottom between the inside and outside cylindrical shell, play effect to mixed solution oxygen supply and promotion mixed solution circulation, bottom mixed solution between the inside and outside cylindrical shell upwards flows under the effect of aeration, after the top, both flowed downward from inner barrel 3, can increase the washing away of Dynamic Membrane, pollute thereby delay film.
In operational process, mixing sludge filters water outlet through dynamic film component 4 under the effect of pressure reduction between outer cylinder body 2 liquid levels and the water outlet 7.When the needs back flushing, valve-off 6 is opened valve 10, and the gas that is provided by back flushing aeration tube 9 enters membrane module 4 by rising pipe 5, sees through bolting silk then and enters reactor.Be ground into small bubble when gas process film base material, Dynamic Membrane is destroyed by micro-bubble, pollutes thereby reduce film, recovers membrane flux.
Above-mentioned internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor adopts permanent flux to filter, and the MLSS of reactor is that 8000mg/L, DO are that 2.0~4.0mg/L, water inlet COD are that 300mg/L, influent ammonia nitrogen are 50mg/L.Gas-water ratio is 40: 1 o'clock in the operational process, and water outlet COD is that 25mg/L, water outlet ammonia nitrogen are that 1.0mg/L, delivery turbidity are 4NTU, and the backwashing period of reactor can be stabilized in 90h.
Embodiment 2
The structure of internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor is identical with embodiment 1, and the MLSS of reactor is that 8000mg/L, DO are that 2.0~4.0mg/L, water inlet COD are that 500mg/L, influent ammonia nitrogen are 80mg/L.Gas-water ratio is 40: 1 o'clock in the operational process, and water outlet COD is that 28mg/L, water outlet ammonia nitrogen are that 1.5mg/L, delivery turbidity are 4NTU, and the backwashing period of reactor can be stabilized in 90h.
Embodiment 3:
The structure of internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor is identical with embodiment 1, and the MLSS of reactor is that 8000mg/L, DO are that 2.0~4.0mg/L, water inlet COD are that 150mg/L, influent ammonia nitrogen are 50mg/L.Gas-water ratio is 40: 1 o'clock in the operational process, and water outlet COD is that 22mg/L, water outlet ammonia nitrogen are that 1.0mg/L, delivery turbidity are 4NTU, and the backwashing period of reactor can be stabilized in 90h.
Embodiment 4:
The structure of internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor is identical with embodiment 1, and the MLSS of reactor is that 8000mg/L, DO are that 2.0~4.0mg/L, water inlet COD are that 300mg/L, influent ammonia nitrogen are 50mg/L.Gas-water ratio is 60: 1 in the operational process, the time, water outlet COD is that 30mg/L, ammonia nitrogen are that 1.5mg/L, delivery turbidity are 6NTU, the backwashing period of reactor can be stabilized in 110h.
Embodiment 5:
The structure of internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor is identical with embodiment 1, and the MLSS of reactor is that 8000mg/L, DO are that 2.0~4.0mg/L, water inlet COD are that 300mg/L, influent ammonia nitrogen are 50mg/L.Gas-water ratio is 20: 1 in the operational process, and water outlet COD is that 21mg/L, ammonia nitrogen are that 0.9mg/L, delivery turbidity are 3NTU, and the backwashing period of reactor can be stabilized in 75h.

Claims (1)

1. an internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor comprises outer cylinder body, inner barrel, membrane module, aeration tube and back flushing aeration tube; It is characterized in that: the sealing of outer cylinder body lower end, upper end open, the bottom is provided with water-in; Inner barrel is installed in the outer cylinder body, and upper and lower ends is opening all, and its bottom is 1/10 of an outer cylinder body total height apart from the distance of outer cylinder body inner bottom surface; Membrane module is arranged in the inner barrel, and its upper end is provided with the rising pipe that stretches out outer cylinder body, and rising pipe is provided with water outlet, is connected with the back flushing aeration tube on rising pipe; Aeration tube is arranged between the inside and outside cylindrical shell.
CNB2006100447788A 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor Expired - Fee Related CN100369829C (en)

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CNB2006100447788A CN100369829C (en) 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Internal circulation dynamic membrane bioreactor

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CN100369829C true CN100369829C (en) 2008-02-20

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100465108C (en) * 2007-01-18 2009-03-04 同济大学 Multifunction nitration back nitration integrated auto dynamic film bioreactor
CN102311200B (en) * 2010-07-07 2013-07-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Reactor for treating high concentration sewage and sewage treatment method
CN102225803B (en) * 2011-05-23 2013-08-07 中国科学技术大学 Biomembrane reactor, waste water treating system and method for treating waste water
CN103693739B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-05-20 上海国研工程检测有限公司 Integrated rainwater or architectural intermediate water treatment device utilizing air-lift internal loop biological enhancement bentonite dynamic membrane
CN105174429A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-23 天紫工程管理(天津)有限公司 High efficiency sewage filtering fermentation purification treatment system
CN111439849A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-07-24 西安建筑科技大学 Plate frame immersed dynamic membrane bioreactor
CN114772850A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 北京华宇辉煌生态环保科技股份有限公司 Self-generated dynamic membrane solid-liquid separator and use method thereof

Citations (5)

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JPS62221493A (en) * 1986-03-25 1987-09-29 Japan Organo Co Ltd Method for treating membrane bioreactor
CN2405929Y (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-11-15 同济大学 Integrated membrane biological reaction apparatus
CN1363526A (en) * 2001-12-14 2002-08-14 清华大学 Process and equipment for filtering liquid mixture of bioreactor by dynamic membrane
CN2558647Y (en) * 2002-05-27 2003-07-02 张建中 Membrane bioreactor of membrane moving type
CN1562801A (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-01-12 大连理工大学 Sewerage treatment method by using precoated dynamic membrane to filter mixed liquor of activated sludge

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62221493A (en) * 1986-03-25 1987-09-29 Japan Organo Co Ltd Method for treating membrane bioreactor
CN2405929Y (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-11-15 同济大学 Integrated membrane biological reaction apparatus
CN1363526A (en) * 2001-12-14 2002-08-14 清华大学 Process and equipment for filtering liquid mixture of bioreactor by dynamic membrane
CN2558647Y (en) * 2002-05-27 2003-07-02 张建中 Membrane bioreactor of membrane moving type
CN1562801A (en) * 2004-04-09 2005-01-12 大连理工大学 Sewerage treatment method by using precoated dynamic membrane to filter mixed liquor of activated sludge

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
动态膜生物反应器处理生活污水的特性. 熊丽等.化学与生物工程,第无卷第1期. 2005 *
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