CN100355360C - Open-mouthed bait for raising aquatic fry and its production process - Google Patents
Open-mouthed bait for raising aquatic fry and its production process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100355360C CN100355360C CNB031168892A CN03116889A CN100355360C CN 100355360 C CN100355360 C CN 100355360C CN B031168892 A CNB031168892 A CN B031168892A CN 03116889 A CN03116889 A CN 03116889A CN 100355360 C CN100355360 C CN 100355360C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- standby
- open
- metering
- mouthed bait
- ovum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention discloses open-mouthed bait for raising an aquatic fry. The present invention is characterized in that the open-mouthed bait for raising an aquatic fry is composed of the following components by weight percentage: 65 to 75% of shelling artemia salina ovum, 3 to 5% of alginate jelly body, 3 to 5% of gelatin, 3 to 5% of ass-hide glue, 3 to 6% of phosphatidyl choline, 2 to 5% of high unsaturated fatty acid, 5 to 10% of fish meal and 5 to 10% of plant proteinase. China has rich artemia salina resources, large artemia salina ovum, a low hatching rate and a high ovum death proportion in an arcticalpine region. Particularly, the content of nutrient components of protein amino acid, lecithine, lipid, etc. is rich, and the open-mouthed bait for raising an aquatic fry is also a necessary nutrient component in the eating and growth of fish, shrimps and crabs The present invention is characterized in that waste artemia salina ova with a low hatching rate and the death ova thereof are used as principal raw materials after being shelled, and other nutritive substances are added to be compounded; antibiotics and shelling elements are not added, and a coating material is additionally added; the prepared microcapsule open-mouthed bait for raising an aquatic fry is difficult to dissolve in water by innovative technology; the bait can be suspended in water in certain time, and the bait is easy to digest and absorb by intestinal juice after being ingested by a fry.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of feed, specifically a kind of open-mouthed bait and preparation method thereof of growing seedlings that is mainly used in fish, shrimp/crab aquatic products.
Background technology:
The halogen worm is the fresh food that present aquiculture animal product more than 85% are in the world grown seedlings, and the halogen worm has multiple different geographical strain, the hereditary capacity and the production performance of each strain halogen worm's ovum have nothing in common with each other, culture fishery develops rapidly in recent years, promoted the development and utilization of artemia resource all over the world greatly, but because the halogen worm's ovum of these strains is after being processed into halogen worm's ovum product, the incubation rate of halogen worm's ovum can descend rapidly in a short time, though the halogen worm's ovum resource as China is very abundant, but the salt lake that mostly is located in extremely frigid zones, big and the low phenomenon of incubation rate of amount, so the halogen worm's ovum major part that produce in these salt lakes all can not get good utilization, at present accumulate and the halogen worm's ovum of the low hatchability discard has thousands of tons at least in the NORTHWEST CHINA area, and annual all also have the low hatchability in enormous quantities and the dead ovum of newly fishing for to produce, these accumulate and the halogen worm's ovum of the low hatchability discarded is not well utilized so far, can not directly feed without the halogen worm's ovum of hatching and dead ovum and to come into operation in growing seedlings, and it is mixed in together owing to chorion and halogen worm larva after the hatching in the seedling raising process of aquatic products, seed has eaten that chorion causes indigestion easily and unhealthful, and secondly chorion is deposited in nursery pond and has polluted water quality.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to utilize halogen worm's ovum without hatching as primary raw material, turning waste into wealth provides a kind of nutritive value more comprehensively and aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait and the production method thereof easily digested and assimilated by seed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait, it is characterized in that: the component of described aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait and percentage by weight are shelling halogen worm's ovum 65-75%, marine alga colloid 3-5%, gelatin 3-5%, donkey-hide gelatin 3-5%, lecithin 3-6%, high unsaturated fatty acid 2-5%, fish meal 5-10%, plant rennet 5-10%.
The production method of aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait is characterized in that, the production method of described production fry growing material may further comprise the steps:
A. behind the halogen worm's ovum that will the shell sterilization rinse, after shearing, measures high-speed shearing machine, and standby;
B. respectively fish meal, plant rennet are crushed to 50-70 μ m, measure standby;
C. marine alga colloid metering back stirs well standby with≤40 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
D. gelatin metering back stirs well standby with≤50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
E. donkey-hide gelatin metering back stirs well standby with≤50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
F. it is standby lecithin metering, high unsaturated fatty acid metering to be added micro-antioxidant processing back;
G. after above-mentioned all kinds of standby materials being mixed, pump into spray dryer after high speed shear mulser emulsification pretreatment becomes the homogenate liquid state, EAT is 160-170 ℃, and leaving air temp is 60-70 ℃;
H. adopt after the cooling again and revolve the screen-dividing machine that shakes at a high speed, revolving the grading system that shakes through air-flow, to become particle diameter be the microcapsules of 10-300 μ m, carries out metering packing again.
The artemia resource of China is abundant, the output of halogen worm's ovum is also bigger, the ratio of low hatchability and dead ovum is very high at extremely frigid zones simultaneously, should be developed fully, Argine Monohydrochloride wherein particularly, lecithin, the content of nutritions such as lipid is abundant, it also is fish, shrimp, necessary nutritional labeling in crab happiness food and the growth, the present invention adopt discarded low hatchability halogen worm's ovum and dead ovum thereof through shelling handle the back as primary raw material and in addition other nutriment carry out compatibility, do not add antibiotic and shelling element, add capsulating material, pass through the technology of innovation again, make the microcapsules of digesting and assimilating easily balanced in nutrition, make the microcapsules of the making open-mouthed bait of growing seedlings not soluble in water, can in the regular hour, in water, suspend again, easily being digested and assimilated by intestinal juice after seed eats, and can strengthen the immunity of seed, is a kind of high benefit, low-cost, antibiotic-free, no chemicals, the environmental type aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait of pollution-free pure natural.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a production method block diagram of the present invention
The specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described and provide embodiment below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention is the aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait, it is characterized in that: the component of described aquatic fry growing material and percentage by weight are shelling halogen worm's ovum 65-75%, marine alga colloid 3-5%, gelatin 3-5%, donkey-hide gelatin 3-5%, lecithin 3-6%, high unsaturated fatty acid 2-5%, fish meal 5-10%, plant rennet 5-10%, premix 5-8%.
The production method of aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait is characterized in that, the production method of described production fry growing material may further comprise the steps:
A. behind the halogen worm's ovum that will the shell sterilization rinse, after shearing, measures high-speed shearing machine, and standby;
B. respectively fish meal, plant rennet, premix are crushed to 50-70 μ m, measure standby;
C. marine alga colloid metering back stirs well standby with≤40 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
D. gelatin metering back stirs well standby with≤50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
E. donkey-hide gelatin metering back stirs well standby with≤50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
F. it is standby lecithin metering, high unsaturated fatty acid metering to be added micro-antioxidant processing back;
G. after above-mentioned all kinds of standby materials being mixed, pump into spray dryer after high speed shear mulser emulsification pretreatment becomes the homogenate liquid state, EAT is 160-170 ℃, and leaving air temp is 60-70 ℃;
H. adopt after the cooling again and revolve the screen-dividing machine that shakes at a high speed, revolving the grading system that shakes through air-flow, to become particle diameter be the microcapsules of 10-300 μ m, carries out metering packing again.
High unsaturated fatty acid is its content of fatty acid of omega-3 fatty acid 〉=45% in the enforcement, antioxidant is a vitamin E, the antioxidant of trace accounts for the 0.005-0.02% of high unsaturated fatty acid percentage by weight, premix is vitamin A, B, C and trace copper, iron, two or more combinations in the zinc, it promptly can be the combination of a kind of vitamin and a kind of trace element, it also can be the combination of two kinds of vitamins or multivitamin and a kind of trace element, or the combination of two kinds of trace elements or various trace elements and a kind of vitamin, or the combination of multivitamin and various trace elements, μ m represents fineness unit's micron, shelling halogen worm's ovum both can adopt the processing that shells of halogen worm's ovum, also can on market, buy off-the-shelf, adopt the marine alga colloid, gelatin, donkey-hide gelatin is as capsulating material, make the microcapsules of the making open-mouthed bait of growing seedlings not soluble in water, can in the regular hour, in water, suspend again, the plant rennet main component is albumen and proteolytic enzyme, its characteristic is the organized enzyme that still can preserve under 90 ℃ high temperature more than 60%, absorption helps digest after seed is eaten, it is the another breakthrough of aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait, product and production method about plant rennet are prior art, do not specify at this.
Provide embodiment below
Embodiment 1
A. behind the halogen worm's ovum that 65kg the shelled sterilization rinse, being crushed to granularity after high-speed shearing machine is sheared is that the 50 μ m left and right sides are standby;
B. respectively 8kg fish meal, 5kg plant rennet are crushed to 50 μ m, standby;
C.5kg marine alga colloid metering back adopts 20kg40 ℃ of hot water dissolving to stir well standby;
D.3kg gelatin metering back stirs well standby with 10kg50 ℃ of hot water dissolving;
E.3kg donkey-hide gelatin metering back stirs well standby with 50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings of 10kg;
F. it is standby that 6kg lecithin is standby, 5kg high unsaturated fatty acid metering adds 10g antioxidant processing back;
G. after each the standby material mixing with above-mentioned a, b, c, d, e, f step, pump into spray dryer after high speed shear mulser emulsification pretreatment becomes the homogenate liquid state, EAT is 165 ℃, and leaving air temp is 70 ℃;
H. be cooled to adopt after the room temperature again and revolve the screen-dividing machine that shakes at a high speed, revolving the grading system that shakes through air-flow, to become particle diameter be the microcapsules of 100 μ m, carries out metering packing again.
Embodiment 2
A. behind the halogen worm's ovum that 70kg the shelled sterilization rinse, being crushed to granularity after high-speed shearing machine is sheared is that the 50 μ m left and right sides are standby;
B. respectively 5kg fish meal, 5kg plant rennet are crushed to 80 μ m, standby;
C.5kg marine alga colloid metering back adopts 20kg38 ℃ of hot water dissolving to stir well standby;
D.3kg gelatin metering back stirs well standby with 10kg45 ℃ of hot water dissolving;
E.2kg donkey-hide gelatin metering back stirs well standby with 10kg50 ℃ of hot water dissolving;
F. 3kg lecithin metering is standby, 5kg premix is standby, the metering of 2kg high unsaturated fatty acid adds the 6g antioxidant to handle the back standby;
G. after each the standby material mixing with above-mentioned a, b, c, d, e, f step, pump into spray dryer after high speed shear mulser emulsification pretreatment becomes the homogenate liquid state, EAT is 165 ℃, and leaving air temp is 65 ℃;
H. be cooled to adopt after the room temperature again and revolve the screen-dividing machine that shakes at a high speed, revolving the grading system that shakes through air-flow, to become particle diameter be the microcapsules of 200 μ m, carries out metering packing again.
Embodiment 3
A. behind the halogen worm's ovum that 75kg the shelled sterilization rinse, being crushed to granularity after high-speed shearing machine is sheared is that the 50 μ m left and right sides are standby;
B. respectively 5kg fish meal, 5kg plant rennet are crushed to 50 μ m, standby;
C.5kg marine alga colloid metering back adopts 20kg35 ℃ of hot water dissolving to stir well standby;
D.2kg gelatin metering back stirs well standby with 10kg48 ℃ of hot water dissolving;
E.3kg donkey-hide gelatin metering back stirs well standby with 10kg45 ℃ of hot water dissolving;
F. it is standby that 3kg lecithin is standby, 2kg high unsaturated fatty acid metering adds 10g antioxidant processing back;
G. after each the standby material mixing with above-mentioned a, b, c, d, e, f step, pump into spray dryer after high speed shear mulser emulsification pretreatment becomes the homogenate liquid state, EAT is 165 ℃, and leaving air temp is 70 ℃;
H. be cooled to adopt after the room temperature again and revolve the screen-dividing machine that shakes at a high speed, revolving the grading system that shakes through air-flow, to become particle diameter be the microcapsules of 100 μ m, carries out metering packing again.
Claims (6)
1, aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait is characterized in that: the component of described aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait and percentage by weight are shelling halogen worm's ovum 65-75%, marine alga colloid 3-5%, gelatin 3-5%, donkey-hide gelatin 3-5%, lecithin 3-6%, high unsaturated fatty acid 2-5%, fish meal 5-10%, plant rennet 5-10%.
2, aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait, it is characterized in that: the component of described aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait and percentage by weight are shelling halogen worm's ovum 65-75%, marine alga colloid 3-5%, gelatin 3-5%, donkey-hide gelatin 3-5%, lecithin 3-6%, high unsaturated fatty acid 2-5%, fish meal 5-10%, plant rennet 5-10%, premix 5-8%, and the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
By the production method of the described aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait of claim 1, it is characterized in that 3, the grow seedlings production method of open-mouthed bait of described production may further comprise the steps:
A. behind the halogen worm's ovum that will the shell sterilization rinse, after shearing, measures high-speed shearing machine, and standby;
B. respectively fish meal, plant rennet are crushed to 50-70 μ m, measure standby;
C. marine alga colloid metering back stirs well standby with≤40 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
D. gelatin metering back stirs well standby with≤50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
E. donkey-hide gelatin metering back stirs well standby with≤50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
F. it is standby lecithin metering, high unsaturated fatty acid metering to be added micro-antioxidant processing back;
G. after above-mentioned all kinds of standby materials being mixed, pump into spray dryer after high speed shear mulser emulsification pretreatment becomes the homogenate liquid state, EAT is 160-170 ℃, and leaving air temp is 60-70 ℃;
H. adopt after the cooling again and revolve the screen-dividing machine that shakes at a high speed, revolving the grading system that shakes through air-flow, to become particle diameter be the microcapsules of 10-300 μ m, carries out metering packing again.
By the production method of the described aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait of claim 2, it is characterized in that 4, the grow seedlings production method of open-mouthed bait of described production may further comprise the steps:
A. behind the halogen worm's ovum that will the shell sterilization rinse, after shearing, measures high-speed shearing machine, and standby;
B. respectively fish meal, plant rennet, premix are crushed to 50-70 μ m, measure standby;
C. marine alga colloid metering back stirs well standby with≤40 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
D. gelatin metering back stirs well standby with≤50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
E. donkey-hide gelatin metering back stirs well standby with≤50 ℃ of hot water dissolvings;
F. it is standby lecithin metering, high unsaturated fatty acid metering to be added micro-antioxidant processing back;
G. after above-mentioned all kinds of standby materials being mixed, pump into spray dryer after high speed shear mulser emulsification pretreatment becomes the homogenate liquid state, EAT is 160-170 ℃, and leaving air temp is 60-70 ℃;
H. adopt after the cooling again and revolve the screen-dividing machine that shakes at a high speed, revolving the grading system that shakes through air-flow, to become particle diameter be the microcapsules of 10-300 μ m, carries out metering packing again.
5, by the production method of claim 3 or 4 described a kind of aquatic fry growing open-mouthed baits, it is characterized in that: high unsaturated fatty acid is an omega-3 fatty acid, its content of fatty acid 〉=45%.
6, by the production method of the described a kind of aquatic fry growing open-mouthed bait of claim 4, it is characterized in that: premix is two or more combinations in vitamin A, B, C and trace copper, iron, the zinc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031168892A CN100355360C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Open-mouthed bait for raising aquatic fry and its production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031168892A CN100355360C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Open-mouthed bait for raising aquatic fry and its production process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1547935A CN1547935A (en) | 2004-11-24 |
| CN100355360C true CN100355360C (en) | 2007-12-19 |
Family
ID=34320515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031168892A Expired - Fee Related CN100355360C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Open-mouthed bait for raising aquatic fry and its production process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100355360C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100374037C (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2008-03-12 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Sex gland mature promoting feed additive for tigar prawn |
| CN100594800C (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2010-03-24 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Preparation method for microsphere open-top bait for high-economic fish |
| CN100441106C (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2008-12-10 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Multipurpose dressing microcapsule feedstuff and production method |
| CN101411388B (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2011-04-20 | 淮海工学院 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN104115800A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 广东宏威海洋生物科技发展有限公司 | Grouper fry larval stage feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN104171649A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽绿源渔业科技有限公司 | Colla corii asini feed for grass carp and making method of colla corii asini feed |
| CN107373096A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 | Application of the agaropectin oligose in fish feed is prepared as additive |
-
2003
- 2003-05-13 CN CNB031168892A patent/CN100355360C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 水生动物育苗微粒子饵粒研究进展 朱选等.饲料工业，第21卷第4期 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1547935A (en) | 2004-11-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102469811B (en) | Fish feed | |
| CN101156650A (en) | Ricefield eel scrod swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN110868869A (en) | Zero-starch adhesive-free shrimp larva open-mouth compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101156652B (en) | Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN105876258A (en) | Domesticated hybrid siniperca chuatsi feeding change feed composition and application thereof | |
| Mukhopadhyay et al. | Applied nutrition in freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, culture | |
| CN100355360C (en) | Open-mouthed bait for raising aquatic fry and its production process | |
| CN103125764A (en) | Microcapsule initial feed for prawn larva cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101156651A (en) | Ricefield eel postlarva swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN104920833B (en) | The mixed feed and its processing method of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei | |
| KR101479661B1 (en) | Composition of feed stuff for sea cucumber and method for preparation thereof | |
| JPS6345184B2 (en) | ||
| CN111700188A (en) | Microbial fermentation shrimp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102485020B (en) | Soft feed for babylonia areolata parent mature stage and preparation method thereof | |
| JPH08140588A (en) | Feed for bivalve and culture of bivalve | |
| CN1306879C (en) | Aquatic seedling breeding microcapsule and its production method | |
| CN109329657A (en) | Big spiral shell stage expanding compound feed of Babylonia and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101579067B (en) | Swelling granular mixed feed for parr of siganidae | |
| CN106666227A (en) | Fodder for feeding sea fish and shrimp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106689809A (en) | Seawater fish culturing feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112314810A (en) | Fish-flower opening material and preparation method thereof | |
| JPH06237706A (en) | Method for growing juvenile bivalve using fine particle of artificial feed | |
| CN109997987A (en) | Young crab man-made feeds formula and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109123232A (en) | A kind of Eriocheir sinensis phagostimulant and its preparation method and application | |
| CN109123225A (en) | A kind of chub feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |