A kind of device for high concentration waste water treatment of highly effective methane-producing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new and effective product biogas wastewater treatment equipment, belong to environmental engineering equipment used device.
Background technology
The existing traditional reactor of anaerobic reactor had modern high efficiency reactor again, and anaerobic technique has developed into the multiple reactor types of CGSB (EGSB and IC) of anaerobic filter (AF), anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (AFB), up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and the third generation of the s-generation from the anaerobic digester of the initial first-generation through the development in over one hundred year.Along with industrialized propelling, energy dilemma and problem of environmental pollution are more and more outstanding, and this requires reactor can effectively handle high concentrated organic wastewater, can high-efficiency automatic produce biogas again simultaneously, and existing reactors can not well meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention: provide a kind of new and effective product biogas wastewater treatment equipment, be applied to handle industrial organic waste water and produce the biogas field, can accomplish modularization, automatization, the efficient factor of created gase of biogas production.
Technical scheme of the present invention: the device of the anaerobic treatment organic waste water of the full-automatic highly effective methane-producing that is assembled into by novel expanded granular sludge bed (Expanded Granular Sludge Bed, be called for short EGSB) reactor and computer supervisory control system.Described device is by data handler 1, online biogas detector 2, digester 3, scrubber tank 4, gas meter 5, floating gas tank 6, EGSB reactor 7, the temperature panel shows 8, the pH panel shows 9, temperature overheating control 10, control data cabinet 11, terminal controller 12, charging stock tank 13, low liquid level warning 14, fresh feed pump 15, surge tank 16, recycle pump 17, heat pump 18, well heater 19, computer data line 20 constitutes, charging stock tank 13 connects fresh feed pump 15, fresh feed pump 15 connects surge tank 16, surge tank 16 is connected with EGSB reactor 7, waste water comes out to squeeze into reactor bottom waste water import 24 through recycle pump 17 from surge tank 16, get back to surge tank by the wastewater outlet 22 on reactor top and form a circulation line, after wastewater treatment is up to standard, discharge from buffering pot bottom discharge outlet, in the reactor the biogas that produces draw by the methane outlet 21 of reactor head, biogas is by the floating gas tank 6 of pipeline process successively, gas meter 5, send the user to use behind scrubber tank 4 and the digester 3, this device is equipped with online biogas detector 2 and data handler 1, irritates to join with desulfurization biogas is carried out online detection; By the adding hot water inlet 30, add hot water outlet 23 and form a heating cycle pipeline of well heater 19, heat pump 18 and EGSB reactor 7, hot water heats reactor by reactor jacket; Temperature overheating control 10 is housed on well heater, in reactor head temp probe 25 and pH probe 26 are housed, temp probe 25 and temperature panel show that 8 bindings, pH probe 26 and pH panel show that 9 link, design has a control data cabinet 11, with gas meter, temperature panel show, the pH panel shows, temperature overheating control and the demonstration and/or the operation control of floating low alarm device, fresh feed pump, recycle pump and the heat pump of gas tank, charging stock tank all operate by the control data cabinet, the control data cabinet is connected by computer data line 20 and terminal controller 12.
CGSB is that cylindrical structural is vertically placed, comprise reaction zone 29, triphase separator 28, side opening respectively is waste water import 24, wastewater outlet 22, adds hot water inlet 30, adds hot water outlet 23, reactor top be methane outlet 21, in establish temp probe 25 and pH probe 26, stainless steel tightness system 27 is taked on the top, and base 31 is fixed by nut.
The installation of CGSB, reactor is vertically placed, and base is fixed by nut, and outer wall is fixed by the waist hoop, and nut seal is passed through by the stainless steel sealing cover in the top.
CGSB volume 5 * 10
-3m
3-2000m
3, aspect ratio H: D is 10: 1-2: 1, and material is glass or iron and steel, upper and lower opening is connected with steel flange.
Surge tank is cylindrical, and volume is 3.5 * 10
-3m
3-300m
3, material is glass or iron and steel.
Floating gas tank is for the bulbus cordis back-off is in cylindrical vessel in midair, and material is glass or iron and steel.
Temperature and pH in the reactor add the liquid level of hot water, and the biogas amount is by computer system control and detecting automatically.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: adopted new E GSB reactor to have higher organic loading, hydraulic load can meet the demands; The impact capacity of the anti-unfavourable condition of reactor is strengthened; Has higher upflow velocity, especially granule sludge EGSB reactor is because the density of granule sludge is less, in the hydraulic load scope of appropriateness, can lean on the gas that produces in the reactor to realize the thorough mixing of mud and matrix and contact, improve the efficient of reactor greatly; Gu be provided with on reactor top gas--the liquid triphase separator, to the good mud of sedimentation or granule sludge separate and subside and Returning reactor main body voluntarily, must not set up precipitation separation device, auxiliary de-gassing vessel and returned sluge equipment, simplify technology, saved investment and working cost; In reactor, need not add filler and carrier, improve capacity utilization, avoid blockage problem.
Be connected with computer by data line simultaneously, temperature and pH in the reactor add the hot water liquid level, and the biogas amount is by computer system control and detection automatically.Level of automation is very high, greatly reduces hand labor intensity.
This device both can effectively be handled industrial organic waste water, reduced environmental pollution, can also replenish the cities and towns energy resource supply, made more contribution in the biogas production field for the environmental protection cause of country.
Still do not have in the world now and to be similar to design of the present invention, it is in structure and use unique principle is arranged, and its field of using is anaerobic treatment industrial organic waste water High-efficient Production biogas.
Description of drawings
The wastewater treatment equipment of Fig. 1 highly effective methane-producing constitutes synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 CGSB synoptic diagram.
1. data handler, 2, online biogas detector, 3, digester, 4, scrubber tank, 5, gas meter, 6, floating gas tank, 7, the EGSB reactor, 8, the temperature panel shows, 9, the pH panel shows, 10, temperature overheating control, 11, the control data cabinet, 12, terminal controller, 13, charging stock tank, 14, low liquid level warning, 15, fresh feed pump, 16, surge tank, 17, recycle pump, 18, heat pump, 19, well heater, 20, computer data line.
Relative configurations on the reactor is: 21, methane outlet, 22, wastewater outlet, 23, add hot water outlet, 24, the waste water import, 25, temp probe, 26, pH probe, 27, tightness system, 28, triphase separator, 29, reaction zone, 30, add hot water inlet, 31, base.
Embodiment
The device of the anaerobic treatment organic waste water of the full-automatic highly effective methane-producing that a kind of wastewater treatment equipment of highly effective methane-producing is made up of CGSB and computer supervisory control system, described device is by data handler 1, online biogas detector 2, digester 3, scrubber tank 4, gas meter 5, floating gas tank 6, EGSB reactor 7, the temperature panel shows 8, the pH panel shows 9, temperature overheating control 10, control data cabinet 11, terminal controller 12, charging stock tank 13, low liquid level warning 14, fresh feed pump 15, surge tank 16, recycle pump 17, heat pump 18, well heater 19, computer data line 20 constitutes, charging stock tank 13 connects fresh feed pump 15, fresh feed pump 15 connects surge tank 16, surge tank 16 is connected with EGSB reactor 7, waste water comes out to squeeze into reactor bottom waste water import 24 through recycle pump 17 from surge tank 16, get back to surge tank by the wastewater outlet 22 on reactor top and form a circulation line, after wastewater treatment is up to standard, discharge from buffering pot bottom discharge outlet, in the reactor the biogas that produces draw by the methane outlet 21 of reactor head, biogas is by the floating gas tank 6 of pipeline process successively, gas meter 5, send the user to use behind scrubber tank 4 and the digester 3, this device is equipped with online biogas detector 2 and data handler 1, irritates to join with desulfurization biogas is carried out online detection; By the adding hot water inlet 30, add hot water outlet 23 and form a heating cycle pipeline of well heater 19, heat pump 18 and EGSB reactor 7, hot water heats reactor by reactor jacket; Temperature overheating control 10 is housed on well heater, in reactor head temp probe 25 and pH probe 26 are housed, temp probe 25 and temperature panel show that 8 bindings, pH probe 26 and pH panel show that 9 link, design has a control data cabinet 11, with gas meter, temperature panel show, the pH panel shows, temperature overheating control and the demonstration and/or the operation control of floating low alarm device, fresh feed pump, recycle pump and the heat pump of gas tank, charging stock tank all operate by the control data cabinet, the control data cabinet is connected by computer data line 20 and terminal controller 12.
CGSB is that cylindrical structural is vertically placed, comprise reaction zone 29, triphase separator 28, side opening respectively is waste water import 24, wastewater outlet 22, adds hot water inlet 30, adds hot water outlet 23, reactor top be methane outlet 21, in establish temp probe 25 and pH probe 26, stainless steel tightness system 27 is taked on the top, and base 31 is fixed by nut.
The installation of EGSB reactor, reactor is vertically placed, and base is fixed by nut, and outer wall is fixed by the waist hoop, and nut seal is passed through by the stainless steel sealing cover in the top.