CN100339568C - Cylinder lubricating apparatus - Google Patents

Cylinder lubricating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100339568C
CN100339568C CNB2003101188363A CN200310118836A CN100339568C CN 100339568 C CN100339568 C CN 100339568C CN B2003101188363 A CNB2003101188363 A CN B2003101188363A CN 200310118836 A CN200310118836 A CN 200310118836A CN 100339568 C CN100339568 C CN 100339568C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
valve
cylinder
send
injector
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CNB2003101188363A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1504670A (en
Inventor
村田聪
石田裕幸
吉原定男
山本哲也
山西辉英
国本悦夫
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Japan motor Limited by Share Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Publication of CN1504670A publication Critical patent/CN1504670A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/16Controlling lubricant pressure or quantity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/08Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant jetting means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/08Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant jetting means
    • F01M2001/083Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant jetting means for lubricating cylinders

Abstract

A cylinder lubricating apparatus (20A - 20E) comprises injectors (12a - 12n) mounted on a cylinder (11a - 11n) of an engine and injects lubrication oil into the inside of the cylinder, and a pump (14) forcibly feeding the oil to the injectors, and is characterized by further comprising an oil storage means (15) storing the pressurized oil from the pump, branched feeding means (16a - 16n) branched from the storage means and connected with the injectors, a normally-closed type remote control valve (17a - 17n) provided in each of the branched oil feeding means, and a control means (19) remotely controlling a valve open timing and valve open holding time of each valves.

Description

The Cylinder lubricating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cylinder of internal-combustion engine, particularly large-scale diesel engine, marine diesel engine is forced rightly the Cylinder lubricating device of oiling.
Background technique
Make in the prior art plunger pump and motor the bent axle interlock, make the lubricant oil that send from this pump pressure mechanical type Cylinder lubricating machine by injector oiling in cylinder of band check valve by known (reference example such as patent documentation 1).
The power that this Cylinder lubricating machine utilizes motor shakes with the cam of the camshaft of rotation and turns, and makes the plunger of plunger pump be bearing in this and shakes an end of turning, and uses the spring handle plunger pressured to Return-ing direction simultaneously.Be communicated with more than one injector on the oil export of plunger pump, these injectors are installed on the cylinder of motor.Like this when rotation, plunger along with cam move back and forth vertically and pump when action just by each syringe holder lubricant oil to the in-cylinder injection oiling.
Be to turn by making with shaking that the oil mass that the other end contacts is adjusted the screw advance and retreat, the effective travel that changes plunger is carried out with the oiling adjustment of Cylinder lubricating machine in the prior art.
[patent documentation 1]
Real miniature thin-film (マ イ Network ロ Off イ Le system) (first page the-the 3rd page, first figure and second figure) of being willing to clear 56-71004 number (opening clear 59-175619 number in fact)
The mechanical type Cylinder lubricating machine of patent documentation 1 a normally cylinder of motor just needs one, so be used for constituting the Cylinder lubricating device by several Cylinder lubricating machines according to cylinder number are arranged side by side to make simultaneously.The example that is provided with of many Cylinder lubricating machines is illustrated in Figure 11.Represent respectively among this Figure 11 that symbol 1 is the motor with many cylinders 2, symbol 3 is Cylinder lubricating machines of described structure, and symbol 4 is camshafts, and symbol 5 is cams, and symbol 6 is shaft joints, and symbol 7 is chain or gear drive.Camshaft 4 levels connect the case shape Lubricators body 3a of storage cylinder Lubricators 3 lubricant oil, axially connect with shaft joint 6 between the camshaft 4 of adjacency.Be connected with chain or gear drive 7 by this end that is connected to become a lot of camshaft group and motor 1 not shown exhaust-valve cam axle.
For example boats and ships reach tens of rice with what the length of motor had, thus described camshaft group's length corresponding with the length of motor become long.At this moment if then moment of torsion is unbalanced returns in good time oiling simultaneously and brings bad influence producing when the axle center of each camshaft 4 is inconsistent.In order this situation not occur, when having to use shaft joint 6 to carry out a plurality of attended operations, also must to make the axle center unanimity of each camshaft 4 when each Cylinder lubricating machine 3 is set, but these operating cost times.
And in this wise many each Cylinder lubricating machines 3 mutual oil filling amount unanimities that the back are set linkedly, need make each injector.This adjustment is to carry out by the oil mass adjustment screw advance and retreat that make each Cylinder lubricating machine 3, the effective travel of change plunger, so time-consuming.
The oil filling amount that changes injector in engine running is difficult, and is irrelevant by the load of carrying out quantitative oiling and motor of the stroke decision of plunger, also is difficult so the operating condition of motor etc. is carried out suitable oiling.The tendency that the waste of carrying out the above oiling of requirement is arranged when therefore for example the load of motor is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention wants that the problem that solves is to obtain a kind of Cylinder lubricating device, to being provided with easily of motor, and oiling simultaneously controlled good.
For solving described problem, the present invention includes: injector is installed on the cylinder of motor many, lubricant oil is sprayed supply with in the described cylinder; Lubricating pump, force feed lubricant oil; Send oily portion jointly, be communicated with setting with the exhaust port of this pump, keep described lubricant oil pressurized state to store; Fork send oil pipe, have a plurality of, send oil part to branch off, be connected on described each injector jointly from this; The oil mass limiter is separately positioned on described each fork and send on the oil pipe; Electromagnetic opening and closing valve is a normal close type, be separately positioned on these forks send on the oil pipe; Electronic control device is driven valve constantly and keep opening valve time each carries out distant control to these electromagnetic opening and closing valves.
Ideal form of the present invention is to send a plurality of described electromagnetic opening and closing valves oil pipe to be set up in parallel to described fork.
Ideal form of the present invention is to be combined into described electromagnetic opening and closing valve in the described injector.
Ideal form of the present invention is that to send oil pipe be boundary with described electromagnetic opening and closing valve to described fork, the upstream side pipe arrangement partly is one, be connected described sending jointly in the oily portion, with described electromagnetic opening and closing valve is boundary, the downstream side fork send tubing section to be bifurcated into many, can be connected each these downstream side forks to described injector one by one simultaneously and send on the tubing section.
Ideal form of the present invention is that described downstream side fork send among the tubing section, and the described downstream side fork beyond the longest downstream side fork of pipeline length send tubing section send on the tubing section and is provided with and the corresponding throttling arrangement of this pipeline length.
Ideal form of the present invention is that described oil mass limiter can form and possesses: housing has the grease chamber and is communicated with oil-in and oil export in this grease chamber; Guiding valve is housed in the described grease chamber, has throttling arrangement path that described oil-in and oil export are communicated with, can and be adjacent between the second place of described oil-in in the primary importance of leaving described oil-in and moves back and forth; Pressured body, pressured this guiding valve to described primary importance.
Ideal form of the present invention be described oil mass limiter can possess the rising sensor, to detect moving of described guiding valve.
Ideal form of the present invention is described electronic control device with the described engine crank angle testing signal to its input is that benchmark can control and describedly opens the valve moment and keep opening valve time.
Ideal form of the present invention is that described electronic control device is that benchmark can be controlled the described opening valve time of keeping with the engine load signal to its input.
Ideal form of the present invention is that described electronic control device is that benchmark can be controlled the described opening valve time of keeping with the detected temperature cylinder of installing at interval along described cylinder Zhou Fangxiang of a plurality of temperature transducers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of expression first embodiment of the invention Cylinder lubricating device;
Fig. 2 is the figure that the electromagnetic opening and closing valve that the Cylinder lubricating device of Fig. 1 possesses is represented with the oil pressure mark;
Fig. 3 is the action of electromagnetic opening and closing valve of presentation graphs 2 and the time diagram of crankshaft angles signal relation;
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of the oil mass limiter structure that possesses of the Cylinder lubricating device of presentation graphs 1;
Fig. 5 is the figure of expression second embodiment of the invention Cylinder lubricating device;
Fig. 6 is the figure that the electromagnetic opening and closing valve group that the Cylinder lubricating device of Fig. 2 possesses is represented with the oil pressure mark;
Fig. 7 is the figure of expression third embodiment of the invention Cylinder lubricating device;
Fig. 8 (A) is the sectional drawing of type injector one example in the electromagnetic opening and closing valve machine that possesses of the Cylinder lubricating device of presentation graphs 7; 8 (B) are interior other routine sectional drawings of type injector of electromagnetic opening and closing valve machine that the Cylinder lubricating device of presentation graphs 7 possesses;
Fig. 9 is the figure of expression fourth embodiment of the invention Cylinder lubricating device;
Figure 10 is the figure of expression fifth embodiment of the invention Cylinder lubricating device;
Figure 11 is the figure that the Cylinder lubricating apparatus structure of example of the prior art represented in summary.
Embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 4 the first embodiment of the present invention is described.
Symbol 11a~11n among Fig. 1 (Fig. 1 only illustrates and is positioned at distolateral 11a, the 11n of direction side by side, and other have omitted diagram) has represented a plurality of cylinders that boats and ships possess with large-scale diesel engine.In each cylinder 11a~11n separately, a plurality of for example 6 the injector 12a~12f (Fig. 1 has only represented 3 injector 12a~12c, and other have omitted diagram) that for example are equipped with on their the regulation oiling place (for example height and position of cylinder barrel height more than 1/3) in the first-class configuration of Zhou Fangxiang.The last check valve type of each injector 12a~12n, than opening all can using of valve type in the energy high velocity jet of this check valve type, or also mix them so long and use.
The injector of check valve type is provided with the grease chamber and spray-hole that is communicated with this grease chamber and the taper valve seat that becomes grease chamber's inner face part at the front end of nozzle body, the oil that is opened on this valve seat central part is imported channel setting becomes the central part at nozzle body to stretch vertically, contain in the grease chamber simultaneously: check valve is to contact the steel ball that leaves etc. with valve seat; Spiral spring is pushed this valve on valve seat.This injector is lifted off a seat greater than the moment, the check valve of spiral spring depended on pressure at the pressure of the lubricant oil that is directed to oil importing path, carries out oiling from spray-hole to outer jet by the lubricant oil that flows in the grease chamber simultaneously.This oiling stops by being directed to the oily pressure reduction that imports the lubricant oil of path.
In open in the injector of valve type, front end at nozzle body is provided with grease chamber and spray-hole that is communicated with this grease chamber and the valve seat between them, contain needle-valve in the nozzle body, it has with this valve seat contact the valve seat surface that leaves and can move along its axis and with helical spring this needle-valve by being pressed on the valve seat, avoid needle-valve simultaneously the oil importing path that is communicated with the grease chamber be set on nozzle body.This injector is lifted off a seat greater than the moment, the needle-valve of spiral spring depended on pressure being directed to the pressure that oil imports path and be added in the lubricant oil on the valve seat, carries out oiling from spray-hole to outer jet by the lubricant oil that flows in the grease chamber simultaneously.This oiling stops by being directed to the oily pressure reduction that imports the lubricant oil of path.
Spray-hole towards each injector 12a~12n of the some inside of cylinder 11a~11n can be the single hole that is suitable for to the radial direction jet lubrication oil of cylinder 11a~11n, also can be the multiple hole that is suitable for along the inner peripheral surface jet lubrication oil of cylinder 11a~11n.
A plurality of and injector 12a~12n preferably are installed with temperature transducer (back slightly the is called sensor) 13a~13n of quantity (Fig. 1 has only represented 13a~13c, other omission diagram) on each cylinder 11a~11n separately.Each sensor 13a~13n near each injector 12a~12n set, corresponding one by one with injector 12a~12n.These sensors 13a~13n detects the temperature of each cylinder 11a~11n week each detection position of direction that not shown piston moves back and forth and it is exported as electrical signal.
Electronic control type Cylinder lubricating device 20 of the present invention forms to such an extent that have: described injector 12a~12n and each sensor 13a~13n; The lubricating pump that Fig. 1 represents (back slightly is called pump) 14; Send oil pipe 15 jointly as what send oily portion jointly; A plurality of forks send oil pipe 16a~16n; A plurality of electromagnetic opening and closing valves (back slightly is called solenoid valve) 17a~17n; A plurality of oil mass limiter 18a~18n; The control gear 19 of piezoelectricity minor.
The rotation of the electronic or engine revolution portion of transmission and driven pump 14 for example can use appropriately that to flow be unidirectional constant volume type oil pressure pump.Send oil pipe 15 connections jointly on the exhaust port of the pump 14 of removal of lubricant (also being cylinder oil).Send oil pipe 15 along the configuration of each cylinder 11a~11n of motor pipe arrangement back and forth jointly.This send the internal capacity of oil pipe 15 in order to have regulation as total circuit functions jointly, can keep being stored in its inside with the pressurized state that authorized pressure keeps from the lubricant oil of pump 14 force feeds.Send oil pipe 15 to be configured on all cylinder 11a~11n jointly, it is last or for example be configured on a plurality of cylinders of every adjacency instead, also can be arranged on each each cylinder 11a~11n.
Each fork send oil pipe 16a~16n to be arranged to each each cylinder 11a~11n and goes up the same quantity of injector 12a~12n that is provided with.These forks send the end of oil pipe 16a~16n to be connected to and send jointly on the oil pipe 15, and it is last so that the lubricant oil guiding is imported path to described oil that the other end is connected injector 12a~12n one by one.
Solenoid valve 17a~17n is installed in each fork one by one and send oil pipe 16a~16n midway.These solenoid valves 17a~17n is general normal close type, can appropriately uses illustrative 2 holes of Fig. 22 position switching valves.By with telecontrol this solenoid valve 17a~17n is become out the valve state, makes the pressure oil that send jointly in the oil pipe 15 by fork send oil pipe 17a~17n be directed into injector 12a~12n, can oiling, and close the valve state and can stop oiling by becoming.
Oil mass limiter 18a~18n is installed in each fork one by one and send oil pipe 16a~16n midway.The amount of the lubricant oil of injector 12a~12n is supplied with in each oil mass limiter 18a~18n restriction, is the illustrated structure of Fig. 4.
Each oil mass limiter 18a~18n possesses housing 31, guiding valve 32 and as the helical spring 33 of pressured body in detail.
Become in the housing 31 cylindraceous, the transparency window 31c that is formed with ring-type is set between first, second casing member 31a and 31b, have appreciable grease chamber 34 by transparency window 31c.Can see guiding valve 32 in the housing 31 by transparency window 31c, so be suitable for using as required the action of visual surveillance guiding valve 32.
The first casing member 31a has oil-in 35, and this oil-in is communicated with grease chamber 34 and is quite little footpaths than the footpath of this grease chamber 34.This oil-in 35 is communicated with to be sent on the oil pipe 15 jointly.The second casing member 31b has oil export 36, and this oil export is communicated with grease chamber 34 and is quite little footpaths than the footpath of this grease chamber 34.This oil export 36 is communicated with on injector 12a~12n some by corresponding solenoid valve 17a~17n some.34 part forms the valve seat 36a of taper to oil export 36 towards the grease chamber.
Guiding valve 32 along the inner peripheral surface of grease chamber 34 housing 31 axially on accommodated with being free to slide.These guiding valve 32 usefulness iron materials are made into the level cylindric, and there is the throttling arrangement path 37 of axial perforation inside.Throttling arrangement path 37 be made into the footpath of oil-in 35 and oil export 36 with the first bore portion 37a in footpath with than its second directly little bore portion 37b.Form taper and contact near the front end 32a of guiding valve 32 paths one side of oil export 36 and leave with valve seat 36a.
Helical spring 33 is housed in the grease chamber 34 and is clipped between the stepped part 32b and the second casing member 31b of guiding valve 32 with compressive state.Power, guiding valve 32 quilts by this spring 33 are pressured from the direction that valve seat 36a leaves to the front end 32a of its path one side.
Be equipped with on each of each oil mass limiter 18a~18n as desirable example and detect the rising sensor 38 that guiding valve 32 moves.Can use the magnetic quantity transducer of non-contact type etc. on this sensor 38 rightly.Rising sensor 38 for example detects the shoulder 32c of guiding valve 32.This shoulder 32c remains on oil-in 35 primary importance (state of Fig. 4) on one side at guiding valve 32 from pushing with the power of helical spring 33, because oil pressure and be close to the second place on valve seat 36a when moving to the front end 32a of path one side of guiding valve 32 detects with rising sensor 38.The testing signal of each sensor 38 that rises is input to control gear 19.
Making such as control gear 19 usefulness microcomputers are driven valve constantly and keep opening valve time each carries out the same period or noncontemporaneous control according to various inputs to the running of pump 14 and solenoid valve 17a~17n.Except the testing signal of each rising sensor 38, can also enumerate the detected temperatures (temperature cylinder signal) of each sensor 13a~13n shown in Figure 1, the crankshaft angles signal of motor and the load signal of motor etc. to the input of control gear 19.
The crankshaft angles signal detects with crankshaft angles detection device 39.This detection device 39 is made of the contactless switch that is located at detected portion such as projection on the engine crankshaft and magnet and detects it, for example to one week of crankshaft rotating produce the detection pulse (with reference to Fig. 3) of one or many, its apparatus for controlling of supply 19.The load signal of motor is made of engine loading calculation portion 40, this calculation portion 40 from the crankshaft angles signal obtain the rotation number of bent axle, the load of calculating motor according to this rotation number is high capacity or low load.The output of this calculation portion 40 (engine loading signal) apparatus for controlling of supply 19.
The following describes oiling action to cylinder 11a~11n.The crankshaft angles signal that detects by engine-driving, crankshaft angles detection device 39 gives control gear 19.Thereupon the moment sky that improves from the crankshaft angles signal of control gear 19 open reasonable time t1 (with reference to Fig. 3) again each solenoid valve 17a~17n excitation, make these solenoid valves 17a~17n become out the valve state, keep the excitation of cutting off solenoid valve 17a~17n behind the valve state of opening of appropriate time from this moment, become the valve state that closes.
Become out the valve state by such telecontrol, solenoid valve 17a~17n, the lubricant oil that in accordance with regulations pressure state stores in sending oil pipe 15 jointly send oil pipe 16a~16n to be directed into to be connected one by one these to send in injector 12a~12n on oil pipe 16a~16n by each fork.Front end from each injector 12a~12n sprays, carries out oiling to lubricant oil in cylinder 11a~11n like this.This oiling becomes by solenoid valve 17a~17n closes the valve state and stops.Control gear 19 by change solenoid valve 17a~17n begin promptly to keep opening valve time t2 (with reference to Fig. 3) and can adjust oil filling amount from driving valve to closing time that valve ends.
As above, the control gear 19 of electronic type is opening the valve moment and keeping opening valve time of benchmark telecontrol solenoid valve 17a~17n with the crank shaft angle testing signal to its input, so the on-off action of solenoid valve 17a~17n is carried out in the motion that can meet the piston that is moved by engine crankshaft in good time, can the suitable moment the oiling in cylinder 11a~11n of the lubricant oil of appropriate amount.
At this moment each oil mass limiter 18a~18n is situated between, and being contained in respectively diverges send on oil pipe 16a~16n.Feed through to the oil pressure of the throttling arrangement path 37 of guiding valve 32 like this by oil-in 35 by oil mass limiter 18a~18n, and guiding valve 32 is moved to oil export 36 directions, soon the front end 32a of path one side of guiding valve 32 is close on the valve seat 36a of oil export 36, and oiling is limited from this moment.
But to the lubricant oil of cylinder 11a~11n injection is instinct lubricant oil grease chamber 34 in along with these guiding valve 32 compressions of mobile usefulness of above guiding valve 32, and control gear 19 control described time t1, t2 were over oiling before the oil mass restriction begins.Therefore oil mass limiter 18a~18n can not hinder oiling.When solenoid valve 17a~17n closes, when lubricant oil does not flow, guiding valve 32 is pushed back by helical spring 33, at this moment the lubricant oil throughput of grease chamber 34 is a spot of to throttling arrangement path 37, so guiding valve 32 is pushed back lentamente.
Control gear 19 has been imported the engine loading signal of making through engine loading calculation portion 40 according to the crankshaft angles signal, so keep opening valve time t2, change the oil filling amount of spraying from each injector 12a~12n with what this engine loading signal was that benchmark, control gear 19 can each solenoid valve 17a~17n of telecontrol.The load condition of motor that has been the engine loading signal indication is so when for example the rotation ascent engine load of bent axle uprised, the engine loading signal that results in correspondingly was input to control gear 19.
Therefore according to the signal level of the engine loading signal of input, from the control gear predefined engine loading of 19 memory portions and oil filling amount concern the loading liquifier of defined, read the value of only oil filling amount, can change and keep opening valve time t2 and become this oil filling amount.The load of motor can increase to oil filling amount of cylinder 11a~11n etc. more greatly more, can carry out suitable oiling according to engine loading like this.
And control gear 19 has been imported the temperature cylinder signal of a plurality of temperature transducer 13a~13n detection that is installed in respectively on cylinder 11a~11n, so with this temperature signal be benchmark, control gear 19 each solenoid valve 17a~17n each keep opening valve time t2 telecontrol one by one, can change the oil filling amount of spraying one by one from each injector 12a~12n.
The temperature conditions of each one of cylinder that has been the temperature cylinder signal indication, so to detect the temperature part higher than other parts, according to the signal level of the temperature cylinder signal of control gear 19 input, from the control gear predefined temperature cylinder of 19 memory portions and oil filling amount concern the thermometer of defined, read the value of only oil filling amount, can change and keep opening valve time t2 and satisfy this oil filling amount.
Like this to the injector that is positioned at the high part of temperature cylinder supply with the lubricant oil of Duoing than other injectors, can be to Cylinder lubricating.The part of general lack of lubrication produces frictional heat, temperature too rises, and consideration might produce burn.To this as described in, according to the temperature of each one of cylinder, increase the corresponding oil filling amount that is positioned at the injector of cylinder high-temperature part by the opening valve time t2 that keeps with the corresponding solenoid valve of control gear 19 telecontrol, can be according to the temperature oiling suitably of each one of cylinder.
As mentioned above, oil mass limiter 18a~18n is arranged on each fork one by one and send on each of oil pipe 16a~16n, when so any generation fault of solenoid valve 17a~17n stops opening the valve state, connect the oil mass limiter that is provided with this solenoid valve by the oil pressure from sending oil pipe 5 to involve jointly, make guiding valve 32 move to the oil export 36 that the second place is promptly stopped up housing 31.Can prevent to send jointly the extreme pressure lubricant that stores in the oil pipe 15 by the oiling excessively of out of order solenoid valve like this, the reliability of oiling action is good.Lubricant oil by its throttling arrangement path 37 when guiding valve 32 is configured in the second place is current, but this discharge is a spot of, so there is not substantial problem.
And each oil mass limiter 18a~18n possesses and detects the rising sensor 38 that guiding valve 32 moves, and is input to control gear 19 from the testing signal of these rising sensor 38 outputs.Therefore control gear 19 can with its guiding valve judgement section judges for example guiding valve 32 can automatically monitor like this that whether rightly moving whether solenoid valve 17a~17n is in proper function.Control gear 19 can be calculated the amount of movement of guiding valve 32 with its guiding valve amount of movement portion of calculating in addition.Can also calculate the result to this like this uses as the control oil filling amount feedback signal for moment of obtaining closing solenoid valve 17a~17n.Control gear 19 is obtaining can utilizing the signal of rising sensor 38 to monitoring the various purposes such as useful signal of oiling situation and control oiling in order to reach by possessing the guiding valve judging part and the guiding valve amount of movement is calculated various processing divisions such as portion.
As above, Cylinder lubricating device 20 in the action of motor also can with telecontrol change solenoid valve 17a~17n open valve constantly, in cylinder 11a~11n with appropriate moment oiling, and can change keeping opening valve time t2, adjusting from the oil filling amount of injector 12a~12n in cylinder 11a~11n etc. of solenoid valve 17a~17n with telecontrol, oiling controlled good.
The Cylinder lubricating device 20 of described structure comprise send jointly oil pipe 15 and each fork send oil pipe 16a~16n send oil system to be provided in back and forth to be installed on injector 12a~12n on pump 14 and each cylinder 11a~11n of motor.Therefore not resembling when using mechanical type Cylinder lubricating machine of the prior art, not only need to use numerous and diverse connect hours of shaft joint but also the time that needs are aimed at the axle center, the pipe arrangement system by back and forth can be 20 pairs of motors of Cylinder lubricating device easily and setting at low cost.
The following describes second~the 4th each embodiment of the present invention.These embodiments are identical structures with first embodiment basically, so identical structure division is enclosed the symbol identical with first embodiment and omit the explanation of its structure and effect.The following describes different parts.
Fig. 5 and second embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 6 be installed in one by one each fork send solenoid valve 17a~17n on oil pipe 16a~16n be not one but many, for example 2 be provided with side by side.
Structure beyond this point, comprise that it is identical with first embodiment all that Fig. 5 does not have the part of expression with Fig. 6.So second embodiment also can obtain the action effect identical with first embodiment.Add as above and send each system of oil pipe 16a~16n that 2 solenoid valves 17 (the representative number of solenoid valve 17a~17n) are set up in parallel respectively, so even solenoid valve 17 among Fig. 6 has on one side had fault and also can guarantee oiling by the normal solenoid valve 17 of another side fork.Can guarantee the reliability of oiling action like this.
Fig. 7 and third embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 8 are assembled into solenoid valve 17a~17n respectively in injector 12a~12n one by one, and solenoid valve 17a~17n is arranged on the end that fork send oil pipe 16a~16n.In having represented, Fig. 8 (A), (B) keep the structure of the injector 12 (the representative number of injector 12a~12n) of solenoid valve.
Guidance type injector 12 shown in Fig. 8 (A) is at the front end of nozzle body 41, the spray-hole 43 and the valve seat between them 44 that are provided with grease chamber 42 and are communicated with this grease chamber 42 have the needle-valve 45 that contacts the coniform valve seat surface 45a that leaves with this valve seat 44 and are housed in the pilot hole 41a of nozzle body 41 and can move along its axis.Be located on the nozzle body 41 and the inlet side of the guide path 46 that is communicated with grease chamber 42 is communicated with on pilot hole 41a by throttling arrangement 46a, be arranged to needle-valve 45 is applied back pressure.Ensconce in solenoid valve 17 (the representative number of solenoid valve 17a~17n) with field coil 47 and armature (ア one マ チ ユ ア) 48 connect nozzle body 41 interior, on the axis elongation line of needle-valve 45.Armature 48 is pressured to needle-valve 45 directions by the helical spring 50 in the oil importing path 49 of interior plant nozzle body 41.Armature 48 is along with the excitation of field coil 47 can and move at the scope opposing helical spring 50 of clearance G.The grease chamber 52 that the needle-valve side front end of this armature 48 inserts is communicated with pilot hole 41a by aperture 51.Armature 48 has the intercommunicating pore 48a that oil is imported path 47 and grease chamber's 50 connections, and the front end of armature 48 is closed aperture 51 when the non-excited state of solenoid valve 17.
The guidance type injector 12 of this solenoid valve 17 of having packed into makes armature 48 mobile space G, needle-valve 45 is risen by solenoid valve 17 excitations, can spray ground oilings in cylinder 11a~11n from spray-hole 43, and can by stop excitation stopping from spray-hole 43 injection, stop oiling.This injector 12 can give grease chamber 42 from guide path 46 and press with guiding, so but high-speed responsive.Oiling when therefore being suitable for to lack during the oiling.
Straight ejector half injector 12 shown in Fig. 8 (B) is at spray-hole 43 and the valve seat between them 44 that the front end of nozzle body 41 is provided with grease chamber 42 and is communicated with this grease chamber 42, has the needle-valve shape armature 55 that contacts the coniform valve seat surface that leaves with this valve seat 44 and is housed in the pilot hole 41a of nozzle body 41 and can moves along its axis.Keep the field coil 47 of armature 55 and formation solenoid valve 17 (the representative number of solenoid valve 17a~17n) in the nozzle body 41.It is pressured that armature 55 is pushed ground by the helical springs 50 in the interior plant nozzle body 41 oil importing paths 49 to valve seat 44.Armature 55 has oil is imported the intercommunicating pore 55a that path 49 and grease chamber 42 are communicated with, and this armature 55 is along with the excitation of field coil 47 can and move at the scope opposing helical spring 49 of clearance G.
The straight ejector half injector 12 of this solenoid valve 17 of having packed into makes solenoid valve 17 excitations, armature 55 rising clearance G, can spray the ground oilings from spray-hole 43, and can by stop excitation stopping from spray-hole 43 injection, stop oiling.This injector 12 is lower than guidance type injector 12 simple structures, the cost shown in Fig. 8 (A).
Structure beyond the point that has more than illustrated, comprise that it all is identical with first embodiment that Fig. 7 does not have the part of expression with Fig. 8.So the 3rd embodiment also can obtain the action effect identical with first embodiment.Add that a solenoid valve 17a~17n has been combined in injector 12a~12n, solenoid valve 17 and injector 12 near, so can reduce the viscous resistance of flow path resistance and lubricant oil.Good with the responsiveness that solenoid valve 17 and injector 12 are compared, controlled every structure far away by pipe arrangement like this.Therefore for example be suitable in piston action the situation of carrying out the regulation oiling such when the oiling of piston ring portion in the short time.
Fork send oil pipe 16 to be made into solenoid valve mounted thereto 17 be upstream side pipe arrangement part 16G of boundary and serve as to be bifurcated into many downstream side to diverge and send tubing section 16A, 16B, 16C with solenoid valve 17 in the fourth embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 9.Upstream side pipe arrangement part 16G is connected and send jointly in the oily portion 15, and oil mass limiter 18 is installed on this pipe arrangement part 16G.Each downstream side fork send tubing section 16A, 16B, 16C to be connected on the injector one by one.Be exactly that 3 downstream sides fork send tubing section 16A, 16B, 16C to be connected one by one to be installed on 3 injector 12a~12c on cylinder 11a~11n half cycle part specifically, send tubing section 16A, 16B, 16C to be connected one by one to be installed on cylinder 11a~11n in addition on 3 injector 12d~12f on the half cycle part with their other paired 3 downstream sides forks.Injector 12a~12c, 12d~12f are not each half cycle yet but are alternately installed.Solenoid valve 17a~the 17c of the structure of solenoid valve 17 and oil mass limiter 18 and first embodiment explanation is identical with the structure of oil mass limiter 18a~18n.
Structure beyond the point that has more than illustrated, comprise that it all is identical with first embodiment that Fig. 9 does not have the part of expression.So the 4th embodiment also can obtain the action effect identical with first embodiment.Add by solenoid valve 17 can supply with a plurality of injectors to distribution of lubrication oil, to the oiling of a plurality of places, so few at the use number of solenoid valve 17, with favourable on the low-cost just point that can implement.
The following describes the fifth embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment is identical structure with the 4th embodiment basically, so identical structure division is enclosed the symbol identical with the 4th embodiment and omit the explanation of its structure and effect, the following describes different parts.
Sending except downstream side fork among tubing section 16A~16C among the 5th embodiment, downstream side fork beyond the longest downstream side of length fork send tubing section 16A send on tubing section 16B, the 16C, and the throttling arrangement 61 or 62 according to 17 the length from it to solenoid valve is installed one by one.The stream basal area that the shortest downstream side fork of pipeline length send tubing section 16C to go up the fixed restriction device 62 that is provided with send tubing section 16B to go up the stream basal area of the fixed restriction device 61 that is provided with less than the pipeline length second long downstream side fork.
Structure beyond the point that has more than illustrated, comprise that it all is identical with the 4th embodiment that Figure 10 does not have the part of expression.So the 5th embodiment also can obtain the action effect identical with first, fourth embodiment.Add by fixed restriction device 61,62 is set, although the pipeline length separately from solenoid valve 17 to a plurality of injector 12a~12c that connect with their or 12d~12f is different, can make each downstream side fork send tubing section 16A~16C pressure loss unanimity on pipeline.Therefore from send by the downstream side fork tubing section 16A~16C be connected one on the solenoid valve 17 injector 12a~12c or the point that can evenly supply with of the oil filling amount of 12d~12f on favourable.
The present invention is not by described each embodiment's restriction.For example can in described each embodiment, omit the oil mass limiter and implement, when using this oil mass limiter, be not limited to upstream side simultaneously, also can be configured in downstream side to the oil mass limiter at electromagnetic opening and closing valve.And needle-valve rising sensor is set on injector when having omitted the oil mass limiter, by ascending amount with this sensor needle-valve, to monitor the oiling situation and obtain useful various purposes such as signal in order to reach, can utilize the signal of needle-valve rising sensor for the control oiling.
The present invention is on the lubricating pump exhaust port of force feed lubricant oil, be communicated with and send oily portion what described lubricant oil remained on that pressurized state stores jointly, sending a plurality of forks of oil part trouble to send oil pipe to be connected one by one on the cylinder that is installed on motor jointly from this sprays lubricant oil on a plurality of injectors of supplying with in the described cylinder, and these forks separately send the electromagnetic opening and closing valve that normal close type is installed on the oil pipe, with electronic control device one by one these electromagnetic opening and closing valves of telecontrol drive valve constantly and keep opening valve time.
Therefore according to the present invention, even motor also can change opening the valve moment of electromagnetic opening and closing valve with telecontrol in action, come carrying out appropriate in good time oiling in the cylinder, and keep that opening valve time can carry out from the oil filling amount adjustment of injector in cylinder etc. by what change electromagnetic opening and closing valve with telecontrol, oiling controlled good.By sending oily portion and each fork to send the oil system that send of oil pipe to be configured on the injector of installing on each cylinder of lubricating pump and motor, can to carry out the setting of apparatus of the present invention jointly, at this moment use the numerous and diverse connect hours of shaft joint and the operating time in aligning axle center not to need, so can easily be provided with to motor.
And then preferably, according to the invention of sending a plurality of described electromagnetic opening and closing valves oil pipe to be set up in parallel to described fork, even any in a plurality of electromagnetic opening and closing valves had fault and also can guarantee oiling by other normal electromagnetic opening and closing valves, so the reliability of oiling action is good.
Preferably, according to the invention that described electromagnetic opening and closing valve is combined in the described injector, with electromagnetic opening and closing valve and injector away from the time compare, be suitable for the situation that the short time carries out the regulation oiling.
Preferably, sending oil pipe according to described fork is boundary with described electromagnetic opening and closing valve, the upstream side pipe arrangement partly is one, be connected described sending jointly in the oily portion, with described electromagnetic opening and closing valve is boundary, the downstream side fork send tubing section to be bifurcated into many, and described injector is connected each these downstream sides fork one by one send invention on the tubing section, each electromagnetic opening and closing valve can be by injector to the oiling of a plurality of places, so the use number of electromagnetic opening and closing valve is few, can use low-cost enforcement.
Preferably, according to send the downstream side fork that pipeline length is the longest in the tubing section to send tubing section described downstream side fork in addition to send the invention that is provided with on the tubing section with the corresponding throttling arrangement of this pipeline at described downstream side fork, although the pipeline length separately from electromagnetic opening and closing valve to a plurality of injectors that connect with their is different, can make the pressure loss unanimity on each pipeline.Therefore can evenly supply with from the oil filling amount that is connected each injector on the described electromagnetic opening and closing valve.
Preferably, according to sending at described each fork the oil mass limiter is set on the oil pipe, can form this oil mass limiter and possess: housing has grease chamber and oil-in and the oil export of connection in this grease chamber; Guiding valve is housed in the described grease chamber, has throttling arrangement path that described oil-in and oil export are communicated with, can and be adjacent between the second place of described oil-in in the primary importance of leaving described oil-in and moves back and forth; Pressured body to the pressured invention of described primary importance, breaks down this guiding valve when opening the valve state and stop at electromagnetic opening and closing valve, guiding valve moves by oil pressure the oil export of housing is stopped up, so can prevent lubricant oil oiling excessively.
Preferably, according to described oil mass limiter possess the rising sensor, to detect the invention that described guiding valve moves, utilization for example can know that from the testing signal of rising sensor output guiding valve is whether in the mobile position of action and guiding valve rightly etc., so can obtain for monitoring the oiling situation and controlling the useful signal of oiling.
Be the described invention of opening the valve moment and keeping opening valve time of benchmark control with described engine crank angle testing signal preferably, to its input according to described electronic control device, with the on-off action that carries out electromagnetic opening and closing valve period of the activity of the piston that drives by engine crankshaft, so can inject the lubricant oil of appropriate amount in the appropriate moment to cylinder with being consistent.
Be the described invention of keeping opening valve time of benchmark control with engine load signal preferably, to its input according to described electronic control device, keep opening valve time by control and change oil filling amount,, can realize load oiling rightly according to motor so for example the load of motor becomes high capacity more and keeps that thereby opening valve time is long more to be increased to the oil filling amount of cylinder etc.
Be the described invention of keeping opening valve time of benchmark control with the detected temperature cylinder of installing at interval along described cylinder Zhou Fangxiang of a plurality of temperature transducers preferably, according to described electronic control device, can be being that the opening valve time of keeping that benchmark is controlled electromagnetic opening and closing valve changes oil filling amount with the detected cylinder temperature of temperature transducer in the action, so for example can increase oil filling amount with the injector of the high corresponding configuration of part of temperature cylinder etc., thereby can be according to the temperature oiling rightly of each one of cylinder.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of Cylinder lubricating device is characterized in that, comprising: injector is installed on the cylinder of motor many, lubricant oil is sprayed supply with in the described cylinder; Lubricating pump, force feed lubricant oil; Send oily portion jointly, be communicated with setting with the exhaust port of this pump, keep described lubricant oil pressurized state to store; Fork send oil pipe, have a plurality of, send oil part to branch off, be connected on described each injector jointly from this; The oil mass limiter is separately positioned on described each fork and send on the oil pipe; Electromagnetic opening and closing valve is a normal close type, be separately positioned on these forks send on the oil pipe; Electronic control device is driven valve constantly and keep opening valve time each carries out distant control to these electromagnetic opening and closing valves.
2, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, send a plurality of described electromagnetic opening and closing valves oil pipe to be set up in parallel to described fork.
3, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described electromagnetic opening and closing valve is combined in the described injector.
4, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, it is boundary with described electromagnetic opening and closing valve that described fork send oil pipe, the upstream side pipe arrangement partly is one, be connected described sending jointly in the oily portion, with described electromagnetic opening and closing valve is boundary, the downstream side fork send tubing section to be bifurcated into many, simultaneously described injector is connected each these downstream side forks one by one and send on the tubing section.
5, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described downstream side fork send among the tubing section, and the described downstream side fork beyond the longest downstream side fork of pipeline length send tubing section send on the tubing section, is provided with and the corresponding throttling arrangement of this pipeline length.
6, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil mass limiter forms to be possessed: housing has grease chamber and oil-in and the oil export of connection in this grease chamber; Guiding valve is housed in the described grease chamber, has throttling arrangement path that described oil-in and oil export are communicated with, can and be adjacent between the second place of described oil-in in the primary importance of leaving described oil-in and moves back and forth; Pressured body, pressured this guiding valve to described primary importance.
7, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described oil mass limiter possesses the rising sensor, to detect moving of described guiding valve.
8, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described electronic control device is a benchmark with the described engine crank angle testing signal to its input, control describedly to drive valve constantly and keep opening valve time.
9, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described electronic control device is a benchmark with the engine load signal to its input, controls the described opening valve time of keeping.
10, Cylinder lubricating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described electronic control device is a benchmark with the detected temperature cylinder of installing at interval along described cylinder Zhou Fangxiang of a plurality of temperature transducers, controls the described opening valve time of keeping.
CNB2003101188363A 2002-11-28 2003-11-28 Cylinder lubricating apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN100339568C (en)

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JP2002345788A JP3806398B2 (en) 2002-11-28 2002-11-28 Cylinder lubrication device

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CN1504670A (en) 2004-06-16
JP2004176660A (en) 2004-06-24
JP3806398B2 (en) 2006-08-09
EP1426571A3 (en) 2005-09-28
DE60311628D1 (en) 2007-03-22
EP1426571B1 (en) 2007-02-07
DK1426571T3 (en) 2007-05-21
KR100583608B1 (en) 2006-05-26
KR20040047560A (en) 2004-06-05
EP1426571A2 (en) 2004-06-09
DE60311628T2 (en) 2007-06-21

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