CN100334124C - Organic imvite modified epoxyresin - Google Patents

Organic imvite modified epoxyresin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100334124C
CN100334124C CNB2005100224126A CN200510022412A CN100334124C CN 100334124 C CN100334124 C CN 100334124C CN B2005100224126 A CNB2005100224126 A CN B2005100224126A CN 200510022412 A CN200510022412 A CN 200510022412A CN 100334124 C CN100334124 C CN 100334124C
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China
Prior art keywords
organo montmorillonite
epoxy
epoxy resin
imvite modified
organic solvent
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100224126A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1793195A (en
Inventor
莫敬源
牛睿
肖雪
高学敏
曾祥兵
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Zhengguang Investment Co., Ltd., Chengdu
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CHENGDU ZHENGGUANG NANOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention uses o-phthalic acid C4 to C12 ester which is a non-volatile organic solvent for expanding organic montmorillonite and adding the expanded organic montmorillonite into bisphenol-A epoxy resin (E51) with a certain proportion. The dispersing technology in a percolation type is used for agitation and mix for effectively stripping the nanometer sheet layers of the organic montmorillonite and uniformly dispersing the nanometer sheet layers into epoxy resin. Thus, the strength and the toughness of the modified epoxy resin of the organic montmorillonite are increased, and the nanometer epoxy resin with excellent performance is finally prepared. The modified epoxy resin is used as the main body material of adhesive, and the adhering strength, the wet, hot and aging resistance, and other integrated properties of the main body material are obviously increased in order to provide the technical basis for preparing the nanometer epoxy resin adhesive of high performance to be suitable for the high requirements of each field.

Description

Organic imvite modified epoxyresin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic imvite modified epoxyresin, belong to chemical technology field.
Background technology
Resins, epoxy is a kind of general synthetic materials with good bonding, erosion resistance, insulativity and the more high performance of mechanical strength, be to use the most general thermoset basis resin in the strongthener field, be widely used in the manufacturing of matrix materials such as tackiness agent, protective system, insulating material.But because some Resins, epoxy weathering resistance and toughness commonly used are relatively poor, the application of simple ring epoxy resins is subjected to certain restriction.Method of modifying by suitable can make its performance be improved to a certain extent.In existing method of modifying, adopt the rubber toughened modified epoxy that comes more, but its intensity and rigidity are descended.Introducing nano material in Resins, epoxy is a kind of effective modification mode, because the high reactivity of nano material, bigger serface, strong interface effect make the over-all properties of Resins, epoxy be improved.The nano material of Cai Yonging mostly is nano-powder now, as nano silicon, nano titanium oxide etc., but because the material that these commodity particle diameters have a nanoscale is reunited easily, realizes the suitable difficulty of nano-dispersed truly in Resins, epoxy.And the polynite that is called as natural nano-material is a kind of silicate with laminate structure, and its structure lamella all has nanoscale.The sheet interlayer has tradable Na +, Ca 2+, Mg 2+Or Al 3+Deng positively charged ion, pass through ion exchange reaction, processing promptly organises, can introduce the organic ion bigger than above-mentioned ion volume, the interlamellar spacing of montmorillonite layer is strengthened, the interlayer that polymerisable monomer is entered strut, and then, the structure lamella with nanoscale is disperseed in polymkeric substance because of monomer polymerization further increases interlamellar spacing even dissociates; Perhaps with the process of Mixing of Polymer Melt, because of the effect of strong shearing force, heating power etc., the nano-scale structures limellar stripping of organo montmorillonite also is dispersed in the polymeric matrix, thereby forms nano composite polymer/laminated silicate material.This intercalation compounding technology can realize that organism matrix and inorganics disperse phase are really compound on nanoscale, and resulting nano composite material can ideally combine rigidity, dimensional stability and the thermostability of inorganics and toughness, workability and the dielectricity of polymkeric substance.
It seems from numerous researchs reports of relevant Resins, epoxy (EP)/Nano composite material of montmorillonite in recent years, stress in the experimental study of tackiness agent more, as Tian Baoyong etc., the preparation method of Epoxy Resin nano composite material (Hebei Academy of Sciences journal, 2002,19 (4) 247~249), Jiao Jian etc., it is (bonding that graft process prepares the research of Epoxy Resin nano composite material, 2004,25 (2) 23~26) and patent documentation CN98120153.9, CN98120123.7, CN01136947.7, US6251980 etc.Make a general survey of existing technology, be mostly with organo montmorillonite on non-swelling basis, under the effect of heating power and shearing force, compound through intercalation, make organic montmorillonite nano yardstick limellar stripping and be scattered in the epoxy-resin systems, thus preparation organo montmorillonite/epoxy resin nano composites; Perhaps, organo montmorillonite is joined in the Resins, epoxy of solvent cut, after intercalation was compound, other materials such as interpolation solidifying agent prepared nano composite material; Perhaps, organo montmorillonite is added after the swelling in volatile solvent in the Resins, epoxy (or its solution) and again solvent is removed behind the mixing.About Resins, epoxy being carried out some gordian techniquies of modification, as choice of Solvent, organo montmorillonite effectively peeling off and homodisperse shorter mention then in Resins, epoxy.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, organic imvite modified epoxyresin of a kind of excellent performance and preparation method thereof is provided, particularly when Resins, epoxy is carried out modification choice of Solvent, organo montmorillonite in Resins, epoxy effectively peel off and gordian technique such as homodisperse provides a solution.
Flow-through type dispersion technology system adopts special flow-through type reactor (CN88219019.9, CN98229551.0, CN99232127.1, CN01256487.7), make fluid under the agitating vane effect of high speed rotating, the some apertures that pass on the blade produce countless jets, brute force is torn the original state of fluid, changed the tradition process that mixes and reached elimination Δ c (concentration difference) by the diffusion of macroscopic view mixing generation eddy current, Δ t (temperature head), the mechanism process of Δ e (energy difference), directly produce the diffusion of intensive eddy current by the jet entrainment process, be formed on the abundant contact of (even on nanoscale) various ingredients on the microsize, set up new energy field, realization arises from the microcosmic desirable uniform mixing of macroscopic finally, and plays tangible energy-conserving action.The flow-through type dispersion technology is particularly useful for heterogeneous homodisperse technical requirements in the high viscosity fluid.
The present invention utilizes this dispersion technology of flow-through type efficiently in the preparation process of organic imvite modified epoxyresin, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
Organic imvite modified epoxyresin of the present invention, by component epoxy (E51), organo montmorillonite and non-volatile organic solvent are formed, and the weight ratio between each component is Resins, epoxy (E51): organo montmorillonite: non-volatile organic solvent=100: 0.5~10: 5~40.Wherein, organo montmorillonite is to carry out ion exchange reaction by a kind of in the quaternary ammonium salts such as polynite and distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, Varisoft 432PPG, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, benzyl hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium ammonium chloride and make.Non-volatile organic solvent is phthalic acid C 4~C 12Ester is as a kind of solvent in dibutyl phthalate and the dioctyl phthalate (DOP) or the mixing solutions of multiple solvent.
The preparation method of organic imvite modified epoxyresin of the present invention is:
(1) swelling of organo montmorillonite and grinding: non-volatile organic solvent is added to fully infiltration in the organo montmorillonite by corresponding proportioning, mixes, left standstill 48~96 hours, be ground to 15~40 μ m through shredder again.
(2) preparation of organic imvite modified epoxyresin: swelling is mixed by corresponding proportioning with Resins, epoxy (E51) with the organo montmorillonite that ground, and join in the flow-through type agitator, be warming up to 40~90 ℃, the control stirring velocity is 1000~2400r/min, reacts 0.5~4 hour.
The present invention is through testing, test discovery repeatedly, with organo montmorillonite at specific non-volatile solvents phthalic acid C 4~C 12Ester after swelling in the mixing solutions of a kind of solvent in dibutyl phthalate and the dioctyl phthalate (DOP) or multiple solvent, can promote organo montmorillonite effectively peeling off and homodisperse in epoxy resin-base.
The dispersion of organo montmorillonite is a great problem of nano material preparation technology always, how organic montmorillonite nano structure lamella effectively peeled off and homodisperse, and be the key point that preparation has the high-performance epoxy resin of nano effect.The present invention has introduced the flow-through type dispersion technology, has increased in the preparation process, by non-volatile solvents phthalic acid C 4~C 12The contact area of ester swollen organo montmorillonite and epoxy resin-base, strengthened dispersion effect, organo montmorillonite lamella after the swelling can effectively be peeled off and homodisperse in Resins, epoxy, thereby improve the intensity of modified epoxy, improve its toughness, finally prepare the more excellent organic imvite modified epoxyresin of performance.
Compare with unmodified epoxy resin, organic imvite modified epoxyresin of the present invention has also improved the intensity of modified epoxy improving its flexible simultaneously.As the A component, is B component with the polyamine curing agent with product of the present invention, and the tackiness agent that is mixed with has good comprehensive performances, is in particular in (with comparing without organic imvite modified Resins, epoxy):
(1) tensile strength significantly improves.
(2) shearing resistance is largely increased.
(3) solid substance does not have obvious crest through wide-angle X diffraction experiment test, illustrates that the organo montmorillonite lamella effectively peels off and be scattered in the matrix resin.
Concrete data see Table 1.
Table 1 organic imvite modified epoxyresin tackiness agent performance relatively
Numbering Organo montmorillonite add-on (weight ratio) Tensile strength (Mpa) Shearing resistance (Mpa)
0 Blank sample 19.6 6.6
1 1% 11.0 11.3
2 3% 24.0 9.4
3 5% 28.7 16.1
4 7% 30.7 15.5
5 9% 27.1 15.1
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) swelling of organo montmorillonite
With the 250g dibutyl phthalate, slowly join 100g in the organo montmorillonite that distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride was handled, stir, organo montmorillonite is fully soaked into, and uniform mixing, leave standstill 72 hours, after shredder is ground to about 25 μ m.
(2) preparation of organic imvite modified epoxyresin
99g Resins, epoxy E51 is joined in the flow-through type reactor, stirring also is warming up to 70+5 ℃, organo montmorillonite after the adding net weight 1g swelling, the control stirring velocity is 1400r/min, constant temperature stirred 45 minutes, make organo montmorillonite thorough mixing in epoxy resin-base, promptly get the modified epoxy of organo montmorillonite add-on 1%.
Embodiment 2
(1) swelling of organo montmorillonite
With the 250g dibutyl phthalate, slowly join in the organo montmorillonite that the 100g Varisoft 432PPG handled, stir, organo montmorillonite is fully soaked into, and uniform mixing, leave standstill 72 hours, after shredder is ground to about 25 μ m.
(2) preparation of organic imvite modified epoxyresin
97g Resins, epoxy E51 is joined in the flow-through type reactor, stirring also is warming up to 70+5 ℃, organo montmorillonite after the adding net weight 3g swelling, the control stirring velocity is 1400r/min, constant temperature stirred 45 minutes, make organo montmorillonite thorough mixing in epoxy resin-base, promptly get the modified epoxy of organo montmorillonite add-on 3%.
Embodiment 3
(1) swelling of organo montmorillonite
With the 250g dioctyl phthalate (DOP), slowly join in the organo montmorillonite that the 100g distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride handled, stir, organo montmorillonite is fully soaked into, and uniform mixing, leave standstill 72 hours, after shredder is ground to about 25 μ m.
(2) preparation of organic imvite modified epoxyresin
95g Resins, epoxy E51 is joined in the flow-through type reactor, stirring also is warming up to 70+5 ℃, organo montmorillonite after the adding net weight 5g swelling, the control stirring velocity is 1400r/min, constant temperature stirred 45 minutes, make organo montmorillonite thorough mixing in epoxy resin-base, promptly get organo montmorillonite add-on 5% modified epoxy.
Embodiment 4
(1) swelling of organo montmorillonite
With the 250g dioctyl phthalate (DOP), slowly join in the organo montmorillonite that the 100g octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride handled, stir, organo montmorillonite is fully soaked into, and uniform mixing, leave standstill 72 hours, after shredder is ground to about 25 μ m.
(2) preparation of organic imvite modified epoxyresin
93g Resins, epoxy E51 is joined in the flow-through type reactor, stirring also is warming up to 70+5 ℃, organo montmorillonite after the adding net weight 7g swelling, the control stirring velocity is 1400r/min, constant temperature stirred 45 minutes, make organo montmorillonite thorough mixing in epoxy resin-base, promptly get organo montmorillonite add-on 7% modified epoxy.
Embodiment 5
(1) swelling of organo montmorillonite
With the 250g dibutyl phthalate, slowly join in the organo montmorillonite that the 100g Varisoft 432PPG handled, stir, organo montmorillonite is fully soaked into, and uniform mixing, leave standstill 72 hours, after shredder is ground to about 25 μ m.
(2) preparation of organic imvite modified epoxyresin
91g Resins, epoxy E51 is joined in the flow-through type reactor, stirring also is warming up to 70+5 ℃, organo montmorillonite after the adding net weight 9g swelling, the control stirring velocity is 1400r/min, constant temperature stirred 45 minutes, make organo montmorillonite thorough mixing in epoxy resin-base, promptly get organo montmorillonite add-on 9% modified epoxy.

Claims (3)

1. organic imvite modified epoxyresin, it is characterized in that by component epoxy E51, organo montmorillonite, form with non-volatile organic solvent, weight ratio between each component is Resins, epoxy E51: organo montmorillonite: non-volatile organic solvent=100: 0.5~10: 5~40, wherein, organo montmorillonite is by polynite and distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, Varisoft 432PPG, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, a kind of in the quaternary ammonium salt of benzyl hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium ammonium chloride carries out ion exchange reaction and makes, and non-volatile organic solvent is phthalic acid C 4~C 12The mixing solutions of one or more solvents in the ester.
2. organic imvite modified epoxyresin according to claim 1 is characterized in that described non-volatile organic solvent is the mixing solutions of one or both solvents in dibutyl phthalate and the dioctyl phthalate (DOP).
3. according to the preparation method of the described organic imvite modified epoxyresin of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) swelling of organo montmorillonite and grinding: non-volatile organic solvent is added to fully infiltration in the organo montmorillonite by corresponding proportioning, mixes, left standstill 48~96 hours, be ground to 15~40 μ m through shredder again;
(2) preparation of organic imvite modified epoxyresin: swelling is mixed by corresponding proportioning with Resins, epoxy E51 with the organo montmorillonite that ground, and join in the flow-through type agitator, be warming up to 40~90 ℃, the control stirring velocity is 1000~2400r/min, reacted 0.5~4 hour, and promptly got the organic imvite modified epoxyresin finished product.
CNB2005100224126A 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 Organic imvite modified epoxyresin Expired - Fee Related CN100334124C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105623197A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-01 章俊 Epoxy resin (EP) nano plastic and preparation method thereof
CN107507692A (en) * 2017-10-10 2017-12-22 徐州赛欧电子科技有限公司 A kind of frame vertical transformer of antirust radiating
CN109161076A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-08 徐州辛辛那提新型材料有限公司 A kind of preparation process of high impact properties anti-corrosion lightweight PE solid wall pipe

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6017632A (en) * 1996-06-17 2000-01-25 Claytec, Inc. Hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites and methods of preparation
CN1250064A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-12 中国科学院化学研究所 Preparation of epoxy resin/montmorillonoid intercalation composite material
CN1250790A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-19 中国科学院化学研究所 Antiflowing epoxy resin/mentmorillonite compound and its preparing process
JP2000202937A (en) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-25 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Vapor deposition film laminated packaging material
CN1354198A (en) * 2001-12-26 2002-06-19 河北工业大学 Epoxy resin/montmorillonoid nano-compoiste-material and its preparation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6017632A (en) * 1996-06-17 2000-01-25 Claytec, Inc. Hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites and methods of preparation
CN1250064A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-12 中国科学院化学研究所 Preparation of epoxy resin/montmorillonoid intercalation composite material
CN1250790A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-19 中国科学院化学研究所 Antiflowing epoxy resin/mentmorillonite compound and its preparing process
JP2000202937A (en) * 1999-01-14 2000-07-25 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Vapor deposition film laminated packaging material
CN1354198A (en) * 2001-12-26 2002-06-19 河北工业大学 Epoxy resin/montmorillonoid nano-compoiste-material and its preparation method

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