CH656396A5 - Weichmachende teilchenfoermige waschmittel fuer textilien und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. - Google Patents
Weichmachende teilchenfoermige waschmittel fuer textilien und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH656396A5 CH656396A5 CH2012/83A CH201283A CH656396A5 CH 656396 A5 CH656396 A5 CH 656396A5 CH 2012/83 A CH2012/83 A CH 2012/83A CH 201283 A CH201283 A CH 201283A CH 656396 A5 CH656396 A5 CH 656396A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- detergent
- bentonite
- spray
- beads
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 178
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 168
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 167
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 167
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 152
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 4
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 quaternary ammonium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-1,3-dichloropropene Chemical compound ClC\C=C\Cl UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150091111 ACAN gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36873682A | 1982-04-15 | 1982-04-15 | |
| US06/411,295 US4526702A (en) | 1982-08-25 | 1982-08-25 | Process for manufacturing bentonite-containing particulate fabric softening detergent composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH656396A5 true CH656396A5 (de) | 1986-06-30 |
Family
ID=27004310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2012/83A CH656396A5 (de) | 1982-04-15 | 1983-04-14 | Weichmachende teilchenfoermige waschmittel fuer textilien und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. |
Country Status (19)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4894117A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1990-01-16 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process for manufacturing high bulk density particulate fabric softening synthetic anionic organic detergent compositions |
| US4828721A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1989-05-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Particulate detergent compositions and manufacturing processes |
| DE3942066A1 (de) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-06-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung eines granularen, avivierend wirkenden waschmitteladditivs |
| CA2375408A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent particles and processes for making them |
| US6833346B1 (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2004-12-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making detergent particulates |
| GB0027245D0 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2000-12-27 | Saitron Ltd | Powder compositions and methodology for manufacturing same |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3852211A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1974-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| US3915882A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1975-10-28 | Procter & Gamble | Soap compositions |
| GB1455873A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1976-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Textile-softening detergent compositions |
| US4260651A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1981-04-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
-
1983
- 1983-03-24 NZ NZ203689A patent/NZ203689A/en unknown
- 1983-04-07 BR BR8301786A patent/BR8301786A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-09 DE DE19833312774 patent/DE3312774A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1983-04-12 SE SE8301999A patent/SE459659B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-12 MX MX196919A patent/MX157969A/es unknown
- 1983-04-13 FR FR8306043A patent/FR2525232B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-04-14 CA CA000425886A patent/CA1217302A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-14 GR GR71078A patent/GR78558B/el unknown
- 1983-04-14 IT IT48102/83A patent/IT1168855B/it active
- 1983-04-14 CH CH2012/83A patent/CH656396A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-14 NO NO831322A patent/NO157065C/no unknown
- 1983-04-14 GB GB08310065A patent/GB2120695B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-14 ES ES521439A patent/ES8406538A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-04-14 DK DK163883A patent/DK159553C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-14 PT PT76548A patent/PT76548B/pt unknown
- 1983-04-15 NL NL8301325A patent/NL8301325A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-04-15 AU AU13539/83A patent/AU554683B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-12-16 ES ES528104A patent/ES8504916A1/es not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY918/87A patent/MY8700918A/xx unknown
-
1988
- 1988-09-08 SE SE8803156A patent/SE466263B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-11-01 HK HK910/90A patent/HK91090A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3206379C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE3206265A1 (de) | Freifliessendes, in form von hohlkuegelchen vorliegendes material fuer die herstellung von waschmitteln | |
| DE2753026C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| DE3607833A1 (de) | Textilweichmachende teilchenfoermige waschmittelzusammensetzung | |
| DE3444960A1 (de) | Koerniges adsorptionsmittel | |
| CH662838A5 (de) | Gewebeweichmacher, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und diesen enthaltendes waschmittel. | |
| DE3419561A1 (de) | Teilchenfoermiges, duftstoffhaltiges waschmittelgemisch | |
| DE2736903C2 (de) | Unlösliche Waschmittel-Gerüststoffe in Form leicht zerfallender Agglomeratteilchen sowie diese enthaltende Waschmittel | |
| DE2843390C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | ||
| AT390076B (de) | Textilweichmachendes bentonit-natriumsulfatagglomerat, verfahren zu seiner herstellung, sowie waschmittelzusammensetzung und waschverfahren | |
| CH650016A5 (de) | Verfahren zur verhinderung der gelierung von bicarbonat-carbonat-silikat seifenmischer-aufschlaemmungen. | |
| DE3311568A1 (de) | Teilchenfoermiges und weichmachendes grobwaschmittel fuer textilien | |
| AT394863B (de) | Textilweichmachendes fluessiges vollwaschmittel | |
| DE3423824A1 (de) | Verzoegertes haerten eines seifenmischerbreis, der sich zur herstellung von basiskuegelchen fuer waschmittel eignet | |
| CH656396A5 (de) | Weichmachende teilchenfoermige waschmittel fuer textilien und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. | |
| US4699729A (en) | Process for manufacturing bentonite-containing particulate fabric softening detergent composition | |
| DE3420656A1 (de) | Textilweich- und -flauschigmachendes teilchenfoermiges waschmittel | |
| WO1991009927A1 (de) | Granulares, avivierend wirkendes waschmitteladditiv und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE2742683C2 (de) | In einem Behälter abgepacktes teilchenförmiges Waschmittel | |
| WO1991014762A1 (de) | Sprühgetrocknetes, avivierend wirkendes waschmitteladditiv | |
| DE68913575T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem granulierten gefärbten Alkalisilikat. | |
| DE2539429A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen und nach dem verfahren hergestellte produkte | |
| DE2918267A1 (de) | Waschmittelzusammensetzungen | |
| US4526702A (en) | Process for manufacturing bentonite-containing particulate fabric softening detergent composition | |
| AT394381B (de) | Weichmachendes waschmittel fuer textilien und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |