CH654711GA3 - Process and apparatus for metallising fibres - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for metallising fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH654711GA3 CH654711GA3 CH153880A CH153880A CH654711GA3 CH 654711G A3 CH654711G A3 CH 654711GA3 CH 153880 A CH153880 A CH 153880A CH 153880 A CH153880 A CH 153880A CH 654711G A3 CH654711G A3 CH 654711GA3
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- fibre material
- metallising
- fibre
- heated
- cleaning
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0209—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/002—Thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/12—General methods of coating; Devices therefor
- C03C25/22—Deposition from the vapour phase
- C03C25/223—Deposition from the vapour phase by chemical vapour deposition or pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/42—Coatings containing inorganic materials
- C03C25/46—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/70—Cleaning, e.g. for reuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/54—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
- C23C16/545—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating for coating elongated substrates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/12—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
- D01F11/127—Metals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
- D06M7/005—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins made of asbestos
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/28—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity for treating continuous lengths of work
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The process for cleaning and subsequently metallising fibre materials comprises a) passing the fibre material for cleaning through a first chamber (1), wherein a plurality of heated jet streams of inert gas emerging from a series of holes impinge on the fibre material in a tube surrounding the fibre material and clean it; and b) then passing the fibre material into a second chamber (2) into which a gaseous, thermally decomposable metal compound is passed in the form of a plurality of heated jet streams from a series of fine holes into a tube surrounding the fibre material and impinges on the heated and cleaned fibre material, and the metal compound undergoes thermal decomposition and the fibre material becomes metallised. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1978/000021 WO1980000157A1 (en) | 1978-06-23 | 1978-06-23 | Method and apparatus for the metallization of fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH654711GA3 true CH654711GA3 (en) | 1986-03-14 |
Family
ID=22141260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH153880A CH654711GA3 (en) | 1978-06-23 | 1978-06-23 | Process and apparatus for metallising fibres |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4096823A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0016794A1 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH654711GA3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2857539C2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2071160B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1980000157A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4096823A (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1978-06-27 | University Of Virginia | Apparatus for metallization of fibers |
| US4909910A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1990-03-20 | American Cyanamid | Yarns and tows comprising high strength metal coated fibers, process for their production, and articles made therefrom |
| US4661403A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1987-04-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Yarns and tows comprising high strength metal coated fibers, process for their production, and articles made therefrom |
| GB2156336A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-09 | Standard Telphones And Cables | Method of coating infrared optical fibres |
| AU585531B2 (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1989-06-22 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for vacuum deposition plating |
| US4738896A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-19 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Sol gel formation of polysilicate, titania, and alumina interlayers for enhanced adhesion of metal films on substrates |
| US4935296A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1990-06-19 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Metal coated fibers containing a sol gel formed porous polysilicate, titania or alumina interlayer and composite material articles reinforced therewith |
| US4839402A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1989-06-13 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Sol gel formation of polysilicate, titania, and alumina interlayers for enhanced adhesion of metal films on substrates |
| US4759950A (en) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-07-26 | Advance Technology Materials, Inc. | Method for metallizing filaments |
| NL8602661A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-16 | Bekaert Sa Nv | TRANSIT ELEMENT FOR VACUUM EQUIPMENT AND EQUIPMENT EQUIPPED WITH SUCH TRANSIT ELEMENTS. |
| US5240768A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1993-08-31 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Articles containing metal fibers |
| US4940596A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1990-07-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for metal fibers |
| US5021401A (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-06-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integrated production of superconductor insulation for chemical vapor deposition of nickel carbonyl |
| JP2830051B2 (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1998-12-02 | 東レ株式会社 | Method for producing preform for carbon fiber reinforced metal composite material |
| US5364660A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1994-11-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Continuous atmospheric pressure CVD coating of fibers |
| US5405654A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1995-04-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Self-cleaning chemical vapor deposition apparatus and method |
| US5827997A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-10-27 | Chung; Deborah D. L. | Metal filaments for electromagnetic interference shielding |
| US5942020A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1999-08-24 | Tensor Machinery Limited | Apparatus for evacuating air from curing area of UV lamps for fiber-like substrates |
| DE19634646A1 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-05 | Pac Tech Gmbh | Selective soldering process |
| US5820922A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-10-13 | Sandia Corporation | Method for localized deposition of noble metal catalysts with control of morphology |
| KR100545814B1 (en) * | 2002-08-31 | 2006-01-24 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | Optical Fiber Edge Melting Furnace and Optical Fiber Edge Cutting Method Using The Same |
| US10710111B2 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2020-07-14 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Continuous tow fiber coating reactor |
| US11661375B2 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2023-05-30 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Applying protective coatings to optical fibers |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1412762A (en) * | 1919-05-02 | 1922-04-11 | Du Pont | Apparatus for use in treating cellulose compositions with solvent vapors |
| BE534630A (en) * | 1954-01-04 | |||
| FR66223E (en) * | 1954-02-27 | 1956-06-05 | Process for obtaining metallic precipitates by thermal dissociation of metallic compounds | |
| US2887088A (en) * | 1954-08-16 | 1959-05-19 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Apparatus for gaseous metal plating fibers |
| US2884337A (en) * | 1955-06-03 | 1959-04-28 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Method for making metallized plastic films |
| US2893895A (en) * | 1956-05-04 | 1959-07-07 | Corning Glass Works | Method of vapor coating |
| US2823292A (en) * | 1956-07-31 | 1958-02-11 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Device for the continuous heat treatment of textile yarns |
| US3188230A (en) * | 1961-03-16 | 1965-06-08 | Alloyd Corp | Vapor deposition process and device |
| US3441454A (en) * | 1965-10-29 | 1969-04-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of fabricating a semiconductor by diffusion |
| NL6901405A (en) * | 1968-02-02 | 1969-08-05 | ||
| DE1696612B1 (en) * | 1968-02-02 | 1972-01-05 | Schladitz Whiskers Ag | PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUS METALLIZING OF NON-METALLIC SCHEME CONTINUOUS GOOD IN PARTICULAR GLASS FIBERS AND DEVICES FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH A PROCESS |
| US3677799A (en) * | 1970-11-10 | 1972-07-18 | Celanese Corp | Vapor phase boron deposition by pulse discharge |
| US3721520A (en) * | 1971-09-02 | 1973-03-20 | Selas Corp Of America | Galvanizing wire |
| US3985917A (en) * | 1972-03-02 | 1976-10-12 | Avco Corporation | Method of depositing material on a heated substrate |
| NL7306306A (en) * | 1973-05-05 | 1974-11-07 | ||
| US4031851A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1977-06-28 | Camahort Jose L | Apparatus for producing improved high strength filaments |
| US3883718A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1975-05-13 | Celanese Corp | Apparatus for thermally processing of continuous lengths of fibrous materials |
| US3944686A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-03-16 | Pfizer Inc. | Method for vapor depositing pyrolytic carbon on porous sheets of carbon material |
| US4096823A (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1978-06-27 | University Of Virginia | Apparatus for metallization of fibers |
-
1977
- 1977-01-27 US US05/763,013 patent/US4096823A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-09-30 US US05/838,063 patent/US4097624A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-06-23 CH CH153880A patent/CH654711GA3/en unknown
- 1978-06-23 WO PCT/US1978/000021 patent/WO1980000157A1/en unknown
- 1978-06-23 DE DE2857539T patent/DE2857539C2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-23 GB GB8002583A patent/GB2071160B/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-02-01 EP EP79900813A patent/EP0016794A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0016794A1 (en) | 1980-10-15 |
| US4096823A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
| DE2857539C2 (en) | 1986-04-24 |
| EP0016794A4 (en) | 1980-07-17 |
| GB2071160B (en) | 1983-04-20 |
| DE2857539T1 (en) | 1981-01-08 |
| WO1980000157A1 (en) | 1980-02-07 |
| GB2071160A (en) | 1981-09-16 |
| US4097624A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
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