CH451276A - Protective sheath of the metal sheath of a cable and method of manufacturing this sheath - Google Patents

Protective sheath of the metal sheath of a cable and method of manufacturing this sheath

Info

Publication number
CH451276A
CH451276A CH390564A CH390564A CH451276A CH 451276 A CH451276 A CH 451276A CH 390564 A CH390564 A CH 390564A CH 390564 A CH390564 A CH 390564A CH 451276 A CH451276 A CH 451276A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sheath
elastomer
cable
elasticized
bitumen
Prior art date
Application number
CH390564A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Nicolas Henry
Original Assignee
Comp Generale Electricite
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH684562A external-priority patent/CH402094A/en
Priority claimed from FR931773A external-priority patent/FR83470E/en
Application filed by Comp Generale Electricite filed Critical Comp Generale Electricite
Publication of CH451276A publication Critical patent/CH451276A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/187Sheaths comprising extruded non-metallic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/2806Protection against damage caused by corrosion

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Description

  

  Brevet     additionnel    subordonné au brevet principal No 402 094    Gaine     protectrice    de la gaine     métallique        d'un    câble  et procédé de     fabrication    de     cette        gaine       La présente invention a pour objet une gaine protec  trice de la gaine métallique d'un câble selon la reven  dication I du brevet principal, caractérisée en ce qu'elle  comporte un revêtement inhibiteur de corrosion, une  couche en matière plastique     auto-obturante    et une gaine       protectrice    extérieure en matière plastique,

       la    matière  adhésive     auto-obturante    étant du bitume     élastifié    par  incorporation d'un élastomère. Le tout est agencé de  manière à former un dispositif de protection     anticorro-          sive    pour un câble électrique sous gaine métallique.  



  L'invention a également pour objet un procédé de  fabrication de cette gaine selon la revendication     II    du  brevet principal, caractérisé en ce qu'on applique à  chaud, par passage à la bâche, la couche de bitume       élastifié    sur la surface extérieure de la gaine métallique  du câble que l'on a revêtue d'un inhibiteur de corrosion  et qu'on laisse ensuite refroidir ladite couche avant l'ap  plication, au moyen d'une boudineuse, de la gaine pro  tectrice extérieure.  



  Dans le brevet principal, on a décrit un     câble    élec  trique comportant autour d'une gaine     métallique,    les  éléments suivants    - un revêtement inhibiteur de corrosion<B>,</B>  - une couche de matière plastique adhésive     auto-          obturante,     - une gaine protectrice extérieure en matière plas  tique.  



  Selon la présente addition, la matière plastique adhé  sive     auto-obturante    est du bitume     élastifié    par incorpo  ration d'élastomères.  



  La proportion d'élastomère ainsi incorporée est  avantageusement, quoique non obligatoirement,     com-          prise        entre    5     et        10        %        du        poids        total        du        mélange.     



  Ces élastomères peuvent être, par exemple, de la  gomme naturelle, ou du caoutchouc     butyl,    ou du caout  chouc       styrène-butadiène     .    De préférence, le bitume ainsi     élastifié    est préparé de  façon à avoir les propriétés physiques suivantes  - point de     ramollissement    T, mesuré par la mé  thode dite  <      bille    et anneau   ; 750 C     G    2       6850C;     - indice de     pénétration    à 250 C pour 100 gram  mes en 5 secondes :     G    50 mm.  



  L'expérience a montré qu'un tel bitume     élastifié     adhère parfaitement au revêtement inhibiteur de corro  sion et à la gaine protectrice extérieure en matière plas  tique, que cette dernière soit en chlorure de polyvinyle  ou en polyéthylène.  



  Cette couche de bitume     élastifié    est appliquée de  préférence à chaud, par passage à la bâche, puis refroi  die avant l'application, au moyen d'une boudineuse, de  la gaine protectrice extérieure.



  Additional patent subordinate to main patent No. 402094 Protective sheath of the metallic sheath of a cable and method of manufacturing this sheath The present invention relates to a protective sheath for the metallic sheath of a cable according to claim I of main patent, characterized in that it comprises a corrosion inhibiting coating, a self-sealing plastic layer and an outer protective plastic sheath,

       the self-sealing adhesive material being bitumen elasticized by incorporation of an elastomer. The whole is arranged so as to form an anti-corrosion protection device for an electric cable in a metallic sheath.



  The subject of the invention is also a method of manufacturing this sheath according to claim II of the main patent, characterized in that the hot applied, by passing through the tarpaulin, the layer of elasticized bitumen on the outer surface of the sheath. metallic cable which has been coated with a corrosion inhibitor and then allowed to cool said layer before application, by means of an extruder, of the outer protective sheath.



  In the main patent, an electric cable has been described comprising around a metal sheath the following elements - a corrosion inhibiting coating <B>, </B> - a layer of self-sealing adhesive plastic, - a outer protective sheath in plastic material.



  According to the present addition, the self-sealing adhesive plastic material is bitumen elasticized by incorpo ration of elastomers.



  The proportion of elastomer thus incorporated is advantageously, although not necessarily, between 5 and 10% of the total weight of the mixture.



  These elastomers can be, for example, natural gum, or butyl rubber, or styrene-butadiene rubber. Preferably, the bitumen thus elasticized is prepared so as to have the following physical properties - softening point T, measured by the method known as <ball and ring; 750 C G 26850C; - penetration index at 250 C for 100 grams in 5 seconds: G 50 mm.



  Experience has shown that such an elasticized bitumen adheres perfectly to the corrosion inhibiting coating and to the outer protective plastic sheath, whether the latter is made of polyvinyl chloride or of polyethylene.



  This layer of elasticized bitumen is preferably applied hot, by passing through a tarpaulin, then cooling die before application, by means of an extruder, of the outer protective sheath.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Gaine protectrice de la gaine métallique d'un câ ble comprenant un revêtement inhibiteur de corrosion recouvert d'une couche intermédiaire de matière adhé sive auto-obturante et entouré d'un manteau en matière thermoplastique, caractérisée en ce que la matière adhé sive auto-obturante est du bitume élastifié par incorpo ration d'un élastomère. II. CLAIMS I. Protective sheath of the metal sheath of a cable comprising a corrosion inhibitor coating covered with an intermediate layer of self-sealing adhesive material and surrounded by a thermoplastic material jacket, characterized in that the adhered material Self-sealing sive is bitumen elasticized by incorpo ration of an elastomer. II. Procédé de fabrication de la gaine selon la reven dication I, caractérisé en ce qu'on applique à chaud, par passage à la bâche, la couche de bitume élastifié sur la surface extérieure de 1a gaine métallique du câble que l'on a revêtue d'un inhibiteur de corrosion et qu'on lais se ensuite refroidir ladite couche avant l'application, au moyen d'une boudineuse, de la gaine protectrice exté rieure. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Gaine selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que la proportion d'élastomère incorporé est de 5 à 10 % en poids. Process for manufacturing the sheath according to claim I, characterized in that the layer of elasticized bitumen is applied hot, by passing through a tarpaulin, on the outer surface of the metal sheath of the cable which has been coated with it. 'a corrosion inhibitor and then allowed to cool said layer before the application, by means of an extruder, of the outer protective sheath. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Sheath according to claim I, characterized in that the proportion of incorporated elastomer is 5 to 10% by weight. 2. Gaine selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que l'élastomère est du caoutchouc naturel. 3. Gaine selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que l'élastomère est<B>du</B> caoutchouc butyl. 4. Gaine selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que l'élastomère est du caoutchouc styrène-butadiène>>. 5. 2. Sheath according to claim I, characterized in that the elastomer is natural rubber. 3. Sheath according to claim I, characterized in that the elastomer is <B> </B> butyl rubber. 4. Sheath according to claim I, characterized in that the elastomer is styrene-butadiene rubber >>. 5. Gaine selon la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que le bitume élastifié a un point de ramollissement compris entre 75 et 850 C, et un indice de pénétration, à 250 C pour 100 grammes en 5 secondes, inférieur à 50 mm. Sheath according to Claim I, characterized in that the elasticized bitumen has a softening point of between 75 and 850 C, and a penetration index, at 250 C per 100 grams in 5 seconds, less than 50 mm.
CH390564A 1962-06-04 1964-03-26 Protective sheath of the metal sheath of a cable and method of manufacturing this sheath CH451276A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH684562A CH402094A (en) 1961-07-19 1962-06-04 Protective sheath of the metal sheath of a cable and method of manufacturing this sheath
FR931773A FR83470E (en) 1963-04-17 1963-04-17 Anti-corrosive protection device for electric cable in metal sheath

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH451276A true CH451276A (en) 1968-05-15

Family

ID=25700270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH390564A CH451276A (en) 1962-06-04 1964-03-26 Protective sheath of the metal sheath of a cable and method of manufacturing this sheath

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH451276A (en)

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