CH404185A - Process for the production of foam moldings with surface coatings made of thermoplastics - Google Patents
Process for the production of foam moldings with surface coatings made of thermoplasticsInfo
- Publication number
- CH404185A CH404185A CH1191863A CH1191863A CH404185A CH 404185 A CH404185 A CH 404185A CH 1191863 A CH1191863 A CH 1191863A CH 1191863 A CH1191863 A CH 1191863A CH 404185 A CH404185 A CH 404185A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastics
- production
- foam
- surface coatings
- foam moldings
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/16—Lining or labelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/34—Chemical features in the manufacture of articles consisting of a foamed macromolecular core and a macromolecular surface layer having a higher density than the core
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstofformkörpern mit Oberflächenbeschichtungen aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen
Es ist bereits bekannt, dass man feinteiliges ex pandierbares Polystyrol innerhalb eines durch Vakuumverformung hergestellten Formlings aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff verschäumen kann, so dass ein Schaumstofformkörper mit einer harten Au ssenschicht aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff entsteht. Solche Schaumstofformkörper werden auch als Verbundkörper bezeichnet.
Das Verschäumen des expandierbaren Polystyrols kann beispielsweise durch Einblasen von Heissdampf erfolgen. Nach dieser Arbeitsweise ist es jedoch nur möglich, Verbundkörper mit einem bis zu 10 cm dicken Kern herzustellen. Man kann auch das expandierbare Polystyrol innerhalb des Formlings im Hochfrequenzfeld verschäumen. Hierzu benötigt man jedoch technisch aufwendige Apparaturen, so dass eine derartige Arbeitsweise nur bei der Reihenfertigung von Verbundkörpern Eingang in die Technik gefunden hat.
Man kann Verbundkörper auch herstellen, indem man zunächst in einem Arbeitsgang aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff nach dem Vakuumverformverfahren einen Formling herstellt, der dann mit einem in einem zweiten Arbeitsgang hergestellten Schaumstofformkörper verbunden wird. Diese Verbundkörperherstellung ist insofern umständlich, als man verschiedene Formen zur Herstellung des Formlings aus dem thermoplastischen Kunststoff sowie des Schaumstofformkörpers benötigt. Es ist von Nachteil, dass man bei dieser Arbeitsweise eine feste Bindung zwischen Formling und Schaumstofformkörper nur mit Hilfe von Klebstoffen erreicht.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man Schaumstoffformkörper mit Oberflächenbeschichtungen aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen in einfacher Weise herstellen kann, indem man Folien oder Platten aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen nach dem Vakuumverformverfahren auf Schaumstofformkörper aufbringt.
Es ist ein besonderer Vorteil, dass man bei diesem Verfahren nur eine Form, nämlich zur Herstellung des Schaumstofformkörpers, benötigt. Es können Verbundkörper mit wesentlich dickeren Schaumstoffschichten erhalten werden, als es beispielsweise durch Verschäumen von expandierbarem Polystyrol in einem nach dem Vakuumverformverfahren erhaltenen Formling mittels Heissdampf möglich ist. Die nach dem Verfahren aufgebrachte Folie oder Platte haftet an dem Schaumstofformkörper genügend fest, so dass man in den meisten Fällen auf die Verwendung von Klebstoffen verzichten kann.
Die Platten oder Folien können nach dem üblichen Vakuumverformverfahren auf die Schaumstoffformkörper aufgebracht werden. So kann man z. B. nach dem Negativ- und nach dem Positivverfahren mit pneumatischer oder Stempelvorstreckung arbeiten.
Schaumstofformkörper, welche sich für das Verfahren eignen, sind z. B. solche aus geschäumten thermoplastischen Kunststoffen. Geeignete Kunststoffe sind z. B. Polystyrol, Co-Polymerisate aus Styrol und beispielsweise Acrylnitril, Vinylcarbazol, Acryl säure- oder Methacrylsäureester oder schlagfestes Polystyrol, wie es beispielsweise durch Polymerisieren von Styrol in Gegenwart von Natur- oder Synthesekautschuk erhalten wird, Polyvinylchlorid, Polymethacrylsäuremethylester, Polyamide, Polyolefine und Polycarbonate. Ebenso kommen Schaumstoffe aus härtbaren Kunststoffen in Frage. Geeignete härtbare Kunststoffe sind z. B. Phenol-, Melamin und Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Kondensate, Polyurethan oder Polyepoxyd.
Geeignete thermoplastische Kunststoffe, die in Form von Folien oder Platten auf die Schaumstoffformkörper aufgebracht werden können, sind z. B.
Polystyrol, Co-Polymerisate des Styrols, schlagfestes Polystyrol, Polyvinylchlorid, Polyolefine, Polyamide und Polycarbonate. Auch können Verbundfolien oder-platten aus zwei verschiedenen thermoplastischen Kunststoffen verwendet werden. Mitunter ist es angebracht, die Schaumstofformkörper mit Bohrungen oder Einkerbungen zu versehen, durch die Luft eingeblasen bzw. abgesaugt werden kann. In manchen Fällen ist es zweckmässig, auf die Oberfläche des Formkörpers bzw. der Folien oder Platten Gleitmittel aufzubringen. Geeignete Gleitmittel sind z. B. Polyäthylenwachse, Hartwachse, Erdwachse, Silikonöle und Fette bzw. Dispersionen dieser Stoffe in Wasser.
Man kann auch vor dem Aufbringen der thermoplastischen Kunststoffe Folien aus solchen Stoffen auf den Schaumstofformkörper aufbringen, welche das Gleiten des Thermoplasten auf den Schaumstofformkörper verbessern. Das Verfahren eignet sich zur Herstellung von Verbundkörpern beliebiger Gestalt und Grösse, z. B. von Verpackungsteilen, Kühlschrankgehäusen, Spielfiguren, Flugzeugteilen, maritimen Artikeln wie Flösse und Schwimmer bzw. von Pflanzengefässen.
Beispiel 1
Eine Folie aus schlagfestem Polystyrol von 0,4 mm Dicke wird in den Rahmen einer Vakuumverformvorrichtung eingespannt und durch Infrarotstrahlung auf Temperaturen von 125-130 C erhitzt.
Man stellt einen Hohlkörper aus geschäumtem Polystyrol mit den Abmessungen 600 X 600 X 180 mm und einer Wandstärke von durchschnittlich 30 mm (Teil einer Verpackung für Schreibmaschinen) auf den Tisch der Vakuumverformvorrichtung. Danach senkt man den Rahmen mit der plastifizierten Folie auf den Arbeitstisch und evakuiert. Nach dem Erkalten haftet die aufgebrachte Folie fest auf der Oberfläche des Schaumstofformkörpers.
Beispiel 2
Ein Blumentopf aus geschäumtem Polystyrol mit einem Durchmesser von 121 mm, einer Höhe von 140 mm und einer Wandstärke von 12 mm wird innen mit einer wässrigen Dispersion von Polyäthylen, die 3 Gewichtsprozent Polyvinylalkohol als Schutzkolloid enthält, bestrichen. Nach dem Verdunsten des Wassers stellt man den Blumentopf mit der Öffnung nach oben auf den Tisch einer Vakuumverformvorrichtung. Danach wird, wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben, der Blumentopf nach dem Negativverfahren mit einer Folie aus schlagfestem Polystyrol überzogen. Die Folie haftet nach dem Erkalten fest an der Innenfläche des Topfes.
Beispiel 3
Ein Formkörper aus geschäumtem Polyvinylchlorid mit den Abmessungen 250X150X100 mm wird auf den Tisch einer Vakuumsaugvorrichtung gestellt.
Anschliessend spannt man eine 0,3 mm dicke Poly äthylenplatte in den Rahmen der Vorrichtung ein und erhitzt die Platte mittels Infrarotstrahlen auf Temperaturen von 1200 C. Schliesslich wird der Rahmen mit der plastifizierten Polyäthylenplatte über den Schaumstofformkörper gesenkt und die Luft zwischen dem Schaumstofformkörper und der Poly äthylenplatte abgesaugt. Man erhält einen Verbundkörper, dessen Aussenschicht fest auf dem Schaumstoff haftet.
Beispiel 4
Eine Polyvinylchloridplatte von 1 mm Dicke wird einseitig mit einer wässrigen Wachsemulsion bestrichen. Nach dem Verdunsten des Wassers spannt man die Platte derart in den Rahmen einer Vakuumverformvorrichtung ein, dass die behandelte Seite dem Tisch der Vorrichtung zugekehrt ist. Man stellt auf den Tisch der Vorrichtung einen Hohlkörper aus geschäumtem Polystyrol mit den Abmessungen 300 X 200 X 150 mm derart, dass die Öffnung der Polyvinylchloridplatte zugekehrt ist. Man erhitzt dann die behandelte Polyvinylchloridplatte mittels Infrarotstrahlen auf Temperaturen von 1200 C, senkt den Rahmen auf den Arbeitstisch und evakuiert.
Nach dem Erkalten haftet die aufgebrachte Polyvinyl chloridschicht fest auf der Oberfläche des Schaumstofformkörpers.
Process for the production of foam moldings with surface coatings made of thermoplastics
It is already known that finely divided expandable polystyrene can be foamed from a thermoplastic material within a molding produced by vacuum deformation, so that a molded foam body with a hard outer layer of thermoplastic material is produced. Such molded foam bodies are also referred to as composite bodies.
The foaming of the expandable polystyrene can take place, for example, by blowing in superheated steam. According to this procedure, however, it is only possible to produce composite bodies with a core up to 10 cm thick. You can also foam the expandable polystyrene inside the molding in a high-frequency field. However, this requires technically complex apparatus, so that such a mode of operation has only found its way into technology in the serial production of composite bodies.
Composite bodies can also be produced by first producing a molding from a thermoplastic material by the vacuum forming process in one operation, which molding is then connected to a foam molding produced in a second operation. This composite body production is cumbersome in that different molds are required to produce the molding from the thermoplastic material and the foam molding. It is disadvantageous that in this procedure a firm bond between the molding and the molded foam body can only be achieved with the aid of adhesives.
It has now been found that molded foam bodies with surface coatings can be produced from thermoplastics in a simple manner by applying films or sheets made of thermoplastics to molded foam bodies using the vacuum forming process.
It is a particular advantage that only one mold is required in this process, namely to produce the molded foam body. Composite bodies with significantly thicker foam layers can be obtained than is possible, for example, by foaming expandable polystyrene in a molding obtained by the vacuum forming process using superheated steam. The film or plate applied by the method adheres sufficiently firmly to the molded foam body so that in most cases the use of adhesives can be dispensed with.
The sheets or foils can be applied to the molded foam bodies by the customary vacuum forming process. So you can z. B. work according to the negative and positive process with pneumatic or stamp pre-stretching.
Foam moldings which are suitable for the process are, for. B. those made of foamed thermoplastics. Suitable plastics are, for. B. polystyrene, copolymers of styrene and, for example, acrylonitrile, vinyl carbazole, acrylic or methacrylic acid esters or impact-resistant polystyrene, such as is obtained, for example, by polymerizing styrene in the presence of natural or synthetic rubber, polyvinyl chloride, methyl polymethacrylate, polyamides, polyolefins and polycarbonates . Foams made from curable plastics are also suitable. Suitable curable plastics are, for. B. phenol, melamine and urea-formaldehyde condensates, polyurethane or polyepoxide.
Suitable thermoplastics that can be applied to the foam moldings in the form of films or sheets are, for. B.
Polystyrene, co-polymers of styrene, impact-resistant polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, polyamides and polycarbonates. Composite foils or sheets made from two different thermoplastics can also be used. Sometimes it is appropriate to provide the foam moldings with bores or notches through which air can be blown in or sucked out. In some cases it is expedient to apply lubricant to the surface of the molded body or the films or plates. Suitable lubricants are e.g. B. polyethylene waxes, hard waxes, earth waxes, silicone oils and fats or dispersions of these substances in water.
It is also possible, before the thermoplastics are applied, to apply films made of such substances to the molded foam body that improve the sliding of the thermoplastic onto the molded foam body. The method is suitable for the production of composite bodies of any shape and size, e.g. B. of packaging parts, refrigerator housings, toy figures, aircraft parts, maritime articles such as rafts and floats or planters.
example 1
A sheet of impact-resistant polystyrene 0.4 mm thick is clamped in the frame of a vacuum forming device and heated to temperatures of 125-130 ° C. by infrared radiation.
A hollow body made of foamed polystyrene with the dimensions 600 X 600 X 180 mm and an average wall thickness of 30 mm (part of a packaging for typewriters) is placed on the table of the vacuum forming device. Then the frame with the plasticized film is lowered onto the work table and evacuated. After cooling, the applied film adheres firmly to the surface of the molded foam body.
Example 2
A flower pot made of foamed polystyrene with a diameter of 121 mm, a height of 140 mm and a wall thickness of 12 mm is coated on the inside with an aqueous dispersion of polyethylene containing 3 percent by weight of polyvinyl alcohol as a protective colloid. After the water has evaporated, the flower pot is placed with the opening facing up on the table of a vacuum forming device. Then, as described in Example 1, the flower pot is covered with a sheet of impact-resistant polystyrene using the negative method. After cooling, the foil adheres firmly to the inner surface of the pot.
Example 3
A molded body made of foamed polyvinyl chloride with the dimensions 250X150X100 mm is placed on the table of a vacuum suction device.
A 0.3 mm thick polyethylene plate is then clamped into the frame of the device and the plate is heated to temperatures of 1200 C by means of infrared rays Ethylene plate sucked off. A composite body is obtained whose outer layer adheres firmly to the foam.
Example 4
A polyvinyl chloride plate 1 mm thick is coated on one side with an aqueous wax emulsion. After the water has evaporated, the plate is clamped in the frame of a vacuum forming device in such a way that the treated side faces the table of the device. A hollow body made of foamed polystyrene with the dimensions 300 X 200 X 150 mm is placed on the table of the device in such a way that the opening faces the polyvinyl chloride plate. The treated polyvinyl chloride plate is then heated to temperatures of 1200 C by means of infrared rays, the frame is lowered onto the work table and evacuated.
After cooling, the applied polyvinyl chloride layer adheres firmly to the surface of the molded foam body.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB0069091 | 1962-10-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH404185A true CH404185A (en) | 1965-12-15 |
Family
ID=6976157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1191863A CH404185A (en) | 1962-10-04 | 1963-09-27 | Process for the production of foam moldings with surface coatings made of thermoplastics |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT250681B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE638156A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH404185A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1370418A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1500599A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-26 | Airdex International, Inc. | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
| US7128797B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2006-10-31 | Airdex International, Inc. | Dunnage platform |
| US7689481B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2010-03-30 | Airdex International, Inc. | Light weight, strong, fire retardant dunnage platform bag and system of loading, dispensing and using bag |
| US7963397B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2011-06-21 | Seagle Vance L | Modular, knock-down, light weight, thermally insulating, tamper proof shipping container and fire retardant shipping container bag |
| US10287054B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2019-05-14 | Airdex Corporation | Load bearing structure |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1001481A3 (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-11-07 | Polysiertegels N V | Expanded polystyrene component-cladding method - by heating non-expanded polystyrene layer and sucking against expanded component |
| BE1005189A3 (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1993-05-18 | Polysiertegels Nv | Method for coating elements that consist of expanded plastics, and products obtained by this process. |
| DE102014004925B4 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2018-04-05 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Float, process for its preparation and its use |
-
1963
- 1963-09-27 CH CH1191863A patent/CH404185A/en unknown
- 1963-10-02 FR FR949305A patent/FR1370418A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-10-03 BE BE638156A patent/BE638156A/en unknown
- 1963-10-04 AT AT797863A patent/AT250681B/en active
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8142589B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2012-03-27 | Airdex International, Inc. | Method of making a dunnage platform |
| US7128797B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2006-10-31 | Airdex International, Inc. | Dunnage platform |
| US7544262B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2009-06-09 | Airdex International, Inc. | Method of making a dunnage platform |
| US7611596B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2009-11-03 | Airdex International, Inc. | Method of making a dunnage platform |
| US8163363B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2012-04-24 | Airdex International, Inc. | Dunnage platform |
| US7923087B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2011-04-12 | Airdex International, Inc. | Dunnage Platform |
| EP1813541A3 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2007-08-08 | Airdex International, Inc. | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
| EP2119636A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2009-11-18 | Airdex International, Inc. | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
| EP1500599A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-26 | Airdex International, Inc. | Pallet and method for manufacturing the same |
| US7963397B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2011-06-21 | Seagle Vance L | Modular, knock-down, light weight, thermally insulating, tamper proof shipping container and fire retardant shipping container bag |
| US8672137B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2014-03-18 | Airdex International, Inc. | Modular, knock down, light weight, thermally insulating, tamper proof cargo container |
| US7689481B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2010-03-30 | Airdex International, Inc. | Light weight, strong, fire retardant dunnage platform bag and system of loading, dispensing and using bag |
| US8224719B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2012-07-17 | Airdex International, Inc. | Light weight, strong, fire retardant dunnage platform bag and system of loading, dispensing and using bag |
| US8224721B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2012-07-17 | Airdex International, Inc. | Lightweight dunnage platform |
| US8244602B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2012-08-14 | Airdex International, Inc. | Method for making a dunnage platform |
| US8781921B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2014-07-15 | Airdex International, Inc. | Light weight, strong, fire retardant dunnage platform bag and system of loading, dispensing and using bag |
| US10287054B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2019-05-14 | Airdex Corporation | Load bearing structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE638156A (en) | 1964-04-30 |
| FR1370418A (en) | 1964-08-21 |
| AT250681B (en) | 1966-11-25 |
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