CH287805A - Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Bauelementen aus Leichtbeton. - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Bauelementen aus Leichtbeton.Info
- Publication number
- CH287805A CH287805A CH287805DA CH287805A CH 287805 A CH287805 A CH 287805A CH 287805D A CH287805D A CH 287805DA CH 287805 A CH287805 A CH 287805A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- fiber material
- hardening
- cement
- added
- fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- ATYBXAXBLUWREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxygen(2-) hydrochloride Chemical compound [O--].Cl.[Ca++] ATYBXAXBLUWREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019787 caloric expenditure Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/28—Mineralising; Compositions therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH287805T | 1949-04-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH287805A true CH287805A (de) | 1952-12-31 |
Family
ID=4485940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH287805D CH287805A (de) | 1949-04-22 | 1949-04-22 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Bauelementen aus Leichtbeton. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH287805A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE139851C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1274484B (de) * | 1961-07-03 | 1968-08-01 | Gerrit Jan Van Elten | Einrichtung zum Steuern der Zufuhr der von einer Zerspanungsanlage erzeugten Holzspaene in einer Anlage zum Herstellen von Leichtbauplatten |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI840120A7 (fi) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-07-14 | Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus | Betonin ominaisuuksien säätelymenetelmä. |
-
1949
- 1949-04-22 CH CH287805D patent/CH287805A/de unknown
- 1949-04-29 SE SE391349A patent/SE139851C1/sv unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1274484B (de) * | 1961-07-03 | 1968-08-01 | Gerrit Jan Van Elten | Einrichtung zum Steuern der Zufuhr der von einer Zerspanungsanlage erzeugten Holzspaene in einer Anlage zum Herstellen von Leichtbauplatten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE139851C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1953-03-31 |
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