CH278454A - Process for the preparation of an optical brightening agent. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an optical brightening agent.Info
- Publication number
- CH278454A CH278454A CH278454DA CH278454A CH 278454 A CH278454 A CH 278454A CH 278454D A CH278454D A CH 278454DA CH 278454 A CH278454 A CH 278454A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- benzene
- brightening agent
- parts
- optical brightening
- distyryl
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTXCHYCUHBGRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino sulfamate Chemical group NOS(N)(=O)=O BTXCHYCUHBGRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
<B>Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen</B> Aufhellungamittels. Gegenstand vorliegenden Patentes ist ein. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optisehen Aufhellungsmittels. Das Verfahren ist da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man einen 4',4" Dinitro-1,4-dist.vrvl-benzol-2',2"-disulfonsäure- arylester durch Reduktion der Nitrogruppen und Verseifung der Stilfonsä.urearylestergrup- pen in beliebiger Reihenfolge in die 4',4"-Di- amino -1,4-distyryl -Benzol - 2',
2"- disul f onsä.ure überführt und diese mit einer den Ätlioxvcarb- äthoxy-Rest einführenden Verbindung .dia.ey- liert.
Das erhaltene neue Auf hellungsmittel, die 4',4" - Bis (äthoxy - carbäthoxyamino) -1,4 - di - styryl-benzol-2',2"-disulfonsäure, stellt ein gel bes Pulver dar, dessen verdünnte wässrige Lö sung im Tageslicht intensiv blau fluoresziert und sich vorzüglich zum Aufhellen von Tex tilien eignet.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 24,4 Teile 4',4"-Diniti#o-1,4-distyryl-benzol- 2',2"-disulfonsäurephenylester werden in 165 Teilen Äthy lenglykol suspendiert und nach Zugabe von 1.7,6 Teilen 50%igei-, wässriger Kaliumcarbonatlösung 1 Stunde bei 155 'bis 165 gerührt. Die dunkle, klare Lösung wird nun auf 120 bis 130 erkalten gelassen und bei dieser Temperatur mit 8 Teilen Kalium chlorid versetzt.
Man lässt unter Rühren er kalten und saugt das in rotorangen, feinen Nadeln auskristallisierte Dikaliumsalz der 4',4"- Dinitro -1,4-disty rylbenzol-2',2"-disulfon- säure ab. Das Produkt wird ohne weitere Reinigung nach Bechamp reduziert und die 4',4"- Diamino -1,4-distyryl -Benzol - 2',2"-disul- fonsäure aus der alkalischen Lösung mit cone. Salzsäure gefällt.
Die Diaminosulfonsäure bildet nach dem Trocknen ein feines, bräun lielies Pulver, das sich in wässriger Soda lösung mit gelber Farbe auflöst. Die wässrigen Lösungen fluoreszieren je nach Verdünnung gelb bis grün.
5 Teile der so erhaltenen 4',4"-Diainino- 1,4-distvryl-benzol-2',2"-disulfonsäure werden unter Zusatz von 0,85 Teilen Ätznatron in 200 Teilen Wasser gelöst, mit 4,5 Teilen kri stallisiertem Natriumacetat versetzt Lind bei 45 bis 50 im Verlaufe von 5 Minuten eine 20%ige Acetonlösung von 5 Teilen Chlor- ameisensäure-ss-äthoxpäthy lester unter gutem Rühren eingetragen.
Anschliessend wird noch 30 Minuten bei derselben Temperatur nach gerührt, die Säure dureh Zugabe von 10 Tei- len 15 % iger Sodalösung abgestumpft und die gelbliche Suspension mit 50 Teilen gesät tigter Kochsalzlösung versetzt. Nach dem Er kalten sangt man das Urethanderivat ab und reinigt es durch Lösen in heissem Wasser, Filtrieren und Aussalzen mit Kochsalz. Nach dem Trocknen bei 50 bis 60 werden 7 bis 8 Teile eines gelblichen kristallinen Pulvers er halten.
Das Produkt ist gut wasserlöslich. Die wässrige Lösung fluoresziert intensiv blau. Die neue Verbindung kann in der Tex til- und Papierindustrie als Aufhellungsmittel verwendet werden.
<B> Method for producing an optical </B> brightening agent. The present patent is a. Process for preparing an optical lightening agent. The process is characterized in that a 4 ', 4 "dinitro-1,4-dist.vrvl-benzene-2', 2" -disulfonic acid aryl ester can be obtained by reducing the nitro groups and saponifying the stilfonic acid aryl ester groups in any desired Order in the 4 ', 4 "-diamino -1,4-distyryl-benzene - 2',
2 "- disul f onsä.ure transferred and this .dia.ey- liert with a compound introducing the Ätlioxvcarb- ethoxy radical.
The new lightening agent obtained, the 4 ', 4 "- bis (ethoxy - carbäthoxyamino) -1,4 - di - styryl-benzene-2', 2" -disulfonic acid, is a yellow powder whose dilute aqueous solution It has an intense blue fluorescence in daylight and is ideal for lightening textiles.
<I> Example: </I> 24.4 parts of 4 ', 4 "-Diniti # o-1,4-distyryl-benzene-2', 2" -disulfonic acid phenyl ester are suspended in 165 parts of ethylene glycol and, after adding 1.7 , 6 parts of 50% strength aqueous potassium carbonate solution for 1 hour at 155 'to 165. The dark, clear solution is then allowed to cool to 120 to 130 and mixed with 8 parts of potassium chloride at this temperature.
It is allowed to cool while stirring and the dipotassium salt of 4 ', 4 "- dinitro -1,4-disty rylbenzene-2', 2" -disulphonic acid which has crystallized out in red-orange, fine needles is suctioned off. The product is reduced without further purification according to Bechamp and the 4 ', 4 "- diamino -1,4-distyryl-benzene - 2', 2" -disulphonic acid from the alkaline solution with cone. Hydrochloric acid precipitated.
After drying, the diaminosulphonic acid forms a fine, brownish powder, which dissolves in an aqueous soda solution with a yellow color. The aqueous solutions fluoresce yellow to green depending on the dilution.
5 parts of the 4 ', 4 "-diainino-1,4-distvryl-benzene-2', 2" -disulfonic acid thus obtained are dissolved in 200 parts of water with the addition of 0.85 parts of caustic soda, with 4.5 parts of crystallized Sodium acetate is added and a 20% acetone solution of 5 parts of chloroformic acid-äthoxpäthy lester added at 45 to 50 in the course of 5 minutes with thorough stirring.
The mixture is then stirred for a further 30 minutes at the same temperature, the acid is blunted by adding 10 parts of 15% strength soda solution and the yellowish suspension is mixed with 50 parts of saturated sodium chloride solution. After the cold one sings off the urethane derivative and cleans it by dissolving it in hot water, filtering and salting out with common salt. After drying at 50 to 60, 7 to 8 parts of a yellowish crystalline powder will be kept.
The product is readily soluble in water. The aqueous solution fluoresces intensely blue. The new compound can be used as a lightening agent in the textile and paper industry.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH276116T | 1948-08-13 | ||
| CH278454T | 1948-08-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH278454A true CH278454A (en) | 1951-10-15 |
Family
ID=25731672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH278454D CH278454A (en) | 1948-08-13 | 1948-08-13 | Process for the preparation of an optical brightening agent. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH278454A (en) |
-
1948
- 1948-08-13 CH CH278454D patent/CH278454A/en unknown
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