CH139821A - Process for the coagulation of latex-like emulsions of artificial rubber. - Google Patents

Process for the coagulation of latex-like emulsions of artificial rubber.

Info

Publication number
CH139821A
CH139821A CH139821DA CH139821A CH 139821 A CH139821 A CH 139821A CH 139821D A CH139821D A CH 139821DA CH 139821 A CH139821 A CH 139821A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
latex
coagulation
emulsions
artificial rubber
rubber
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellsc Farbenindustrie
Original Assignee
Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ig Farbenindustrie Ag filed Critical Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Publication of CH139821A publication Critical patent/CH139821A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08CTREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C1/00Treatment of rubber latex
    • C08C1/14Coagulation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur     Koagulierung        latexähnlicher    Emulsionen von künstlichem Kautschuk.    Es sind bereits mehrere Darstellungs  methoden von künstlichem     Kaiuts,chul"    zum  Patent angemeldet worden, bei welchem ,die       Ausgan.gskohlenwasserstoTfe,    wie     Butadien     (1.. 3), seine Homologen und Analogen, in       einer        wüsseri;gen    Phase     emulgiert    und     in,die-          ser        Emulsion        polymerisiert    werden.

   Bei die  sen Verfahren erhält man als Endprodukt  Häufig eine     latexährnliche        Emulsion    des  künstlichen Kautschuks und ist     darin    ge  zwungen, den Kautschuk     durch    Koagulation  zu gewinnen.  



  Diese synthetischen     Latices    können zwar  nach analogen Methoden     wie    die natürlichen       Kautschukmilchsäfte    koaguliert werden, zum  Beispiel mit Säuren. Es     wurde    nun aber ge  funden,     dass    man     eine        Trennung    der     emul-          gierenden,    wässerigen und der     dispersen          Kohlenwasserstoffphase        nuch    einfach     da-          ;

  durch    erreichen kann,     da-ss    man den     syn-          thetisGhen    Latex einige Zeit auf Te@mpera-         turen        unter    0       .abkühlt.    Nach dem Wieder  auftauen kann     mün    dann die wässerige  Schicht von dem     Kautschukkoagulat    schei  den.  



  Dieses     Verfahren    hat den grossen Vorteil,       ;dass    es die Wiedergewinnung des     Emulgatörs     ,auf     einfachste    und billigste Weise ermög  licht. Wird Latex vor dem     Einfrieren    nicht  verdünnt, so kann :die wässerige,     emulgator-          haltige    Schicht ohne weiteres zur     Emulgie-          rung    und     Polymerisation    einer neuen Koh  lenwasserstoffmenge Verwendung finden.

    Ausserdem     wird,die    sonst benötigte Säure er  spart, was um so mehr ins Gewicht fällt, als  bei manchen synthetischen     Latices    erhebliche  Säuremengen zur     Koagulation    erforderlich  sind.  



  Dauer und Grad der Abkühlung können  für jede     Emuls.ionsart    ,durch handwerks  mässiges     Ausprobieren    rasch     ermittelt    wer  den.      <I>Beispiel</I>  100 Gewichtsteile     Isapren    werden in 50  Gewichtsteilen einer 10     %        igen        Nat.riumoleat-          lösungdurch    lebhaftes     -Schütteln    oder Rüh  ren     emulgiert.    Die Emulsion wird unter  schwacher Bewegung vier Tage     aulf    60   er  hitzt.

   Der steife Rahm wird mit     B00    Ge  wichtsteilen Wasser zu einem Latex an  gerührt, .der dann 11/2 Stunden auf -15  ge  kühlt wird. Nach .dem Auftauen kann     .die          wässerige        Oleatphase    von     @de@m        Koa;gul.at     leicht     mechanisch    getrennt werden.

      <I>Beispiel 2:</I>  75 Gewichtsteile     Isopren    werden in 75  Gewichtsteilen .einer 10     %        igen        Natriumoleat-          lösung    durch starkes Rühren oder Schütteln         emulgiert.    Die Emulsion wird unter     schwa-          eher    Bewegung zwei Tage     jauf    60   erhitzt.  Der erhaltene steife Rahm wird mehrere       ,Stunden    auf - 20   gekühlt.     Nach,dem    Auf  tauen     kann    das     @oagul,at    durch Abpressen  gewonnen werden.



  Process for the coagulation of latex-like emulsions of artificial rubber. Patents have already been applied for several methods of preparing artificial kaiuts "chul" in which the starting hydrocarbons, such as butadiene (1 ... 3), its homologues and analogs, are emulsified in an aqueous phase and in the - This emulsion can be polymerized.

   In these processes, the end product often obtained is a latex-like emulsion of the synthetic rubber, in which it is necessary to obtain the rubber by coagulation.



  These synthetic latices can be coagulated by methods analogous to natural rubber milk juices, for example with acids. It has now been found, however, that a separation of the emulsifying, aqueous and the disperse hydrocarbon phase can simply be achieved;

  can achieve that the synthetic latex is cooled down to temperatures below 0 for some time. After thawing again, the watery layer can then be separated from the rubber coagulate.



  This process has the great advantage that it enables the recovery of the emulsifier in the simplest and cheapest way possible. If latex is not diluted before freezing, the aqueous, emulsifier-containing layer can easily be used for emulsifying and polymerizing a new amount of hydrocarbon.

    In addition, it saves the acid that is otherwise required, which is all the more important as some synthetic latices require considerable amounts of acid for coagulation.



  The duration and degree of cooling can be quickly determined for each type of emulsion by trial and error. <I> Example </I> 100 parts by weight of Isapren are emulsified in 50 parts by weight of a 10% sodium oleate solution by vigorous shaking or stirring. The emulsion is heated for four days with gentle agitation.

   The stiff cream is stirred with B00 parts by weight of water to form a latex, which is then cooled to -15 hours for 11/2 hours. After thawing, the aqueous oleate phase can easily be separated mechanically from @ de @ m Koa; gul.at.

      <I> Example 2 </I> 75 parts by weight of isoprene are emulsified in 75 parts by weight of a 10% sodium oleate solution by vigorous stirring or shaking. The emulsion is heated to 60 for two days with gentle agitation. The stiff cream obtained is cooled to -20 for several hours. After thawing, the @ oagul, at can be obtained by pressing.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Kö,agulierung latexä.hn- l.ich er Eimulsionen von künstlichem Kaut schuk, dadurch .gekennzeichnet, & ss man solche Emulsionen .auf Temperaturen unter 0 abkühlt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for agulating latex-like emulsions of artificial rubber, characterized by the fact that such emulsions are cooled to temperatures below zero.
CH139821D 1928-01-16 1929-01-15 Process for the coagulation of latex-like emulsions of artificial rubber. CH139821A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI33235D DE537032C (en) 1928-01-16 1928-01-16 Process for the coagulation of latex-like emulsions of rubber-like polymerization products of butadiene hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH139821A true CH139821A (en) 1930-05-15

Family

ID=7188361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH139821D CH139821A (en) 1928-01-16 1929-01-15 Process for the coagulation of latex-like emulsions of artificial rubber.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH139821A (en)
DE (1) DE537032C (en)
NL (1) NL44512B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL44512B (en) 1930-12-15
DE537032C (en) 1931-10-29

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