CH125649A - Reinforced block masonry. - Google Patents
Reinforced block masonry.Info
- Publication number
- CH125649A CH125649A CH125649DA CH125649A CH 125649 A CH125649 A CH 125649A CH 125649D A CH125649D A CH 125649DA CH 125649 A CH125649 A CH 125649A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- reinforced block
- stone
- block
- block masonry
- stones
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
Armiertes Blochsteininaueriverk. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein armie-r- tes Blocksteinmauerwerk, bei dem Armie- rungseisen vorhanden sind, die infolge von an den Blocksteinen befindlichen Hohlkehlen auf einfache, schnelle, widerstandsfähige und dauerhafte Art und Weise beim Bau ein gelegt werden können.
Der Erfindungsgegenstand ist auf bei- #n tD lie-,ender Zeiehnuii- in einer beispielsweisen Ausführungsform dargestellt.
Es zeigt- Fig. <B>1</B> die Vorderansicht eines einzelnen, hoelikant (yestellten Bloeksteines. Fig. '-) die Draufsielit hierzu; Fig. <B>3</B> iind 4 zeigen Stirnansichten des Steines, während Fig. <B>5, 6</B> und<B>7</B> Stirnansiehten bezw. per spektivische Vorderansiellten weiterer Steine sind;
Fig. <B>8</B> veranschaulicht beispielsweise die Bauweise des Blocksteinmauerwerl#es gemäss der Erfindung.
Der Blockstein<B>8</B> besitzt an seinen Schinalseiten längs- und 'hochhant laufende, das heisst rinn-, um den Stein herumweführte Hohlkehlen ('Nuten) a, in welche beim Ver setzen der Steine Armierungseisen einge- Z-, bracht werden und zwar Stan en<B>b</B> in die wagreeht liegenden und Haken c in die aufrecht stehenden, das heisst seitlich ange brachten Hohlkehlen.
Bei Beginn eines Baues wird in die Grundsohle des zu erstellenden Mauerwerkes eine Armierungsstange <B>b</B> (Fig. <B>8)</B> eingelegt, die inittelst Armierungshaken c mit einer gleichen Stange<B>b</B> verbunden wird, welch letztere, Stange im Beispiel in Höbe des künftio,en Kellerbodens eingelegt wird, und n LI zwa.r an der Stelle, wo die untern Hohl- keIlen der ersten züi liegen kommen.
Es wird nun Blochstein neben Blockstein gesetzt, wobei jeweilün zwischen zwei Blocksteinen ein Haken c eingefügt wird, dessen unt <B>'</B> ere Schlaufe die untere Ar- mierungsslange <B>b</B> umfasst und dessen obere Schlaufe zur Aufnahme einer künftigen, in der obern Hohlkehle liegenden Stange<B>b</B> be stimmt ist.
Nachdem eine Schicht dieser Steine cre- setzt ist, zum Beispiel eine Flucht oder alle vier Mauern eines Gebäudes, werden die Hohlkehlen a. samt den Armierungsstäben <B>b</B> -und den Hali:en <B>c</B> mit Zementmörtel aus- gegossen, wobei neben Zeit- und Material ersparnis eine sehr widerstandsfähige Ver bindung erreicht wird; bei Beginn der zwei ten, dritten und jeder weiteren Schicht bis zur gewünschten Höhe der AfaLier wird also jeweilen vorerst ein Armierungsstab <B>b</B> durch die vorstehenden Schlaufen der Haken c ge stossen;
die Mauerecken erhalten Festigkeit, indem dort Schlaufen der einen Stange<B>b</B> in ZD die der andern eingreifen.
Bei dieser Baua,1,t, die sich insbesondere für Fabrikgebäude, Lagerhäuser, Stütz mauern, Autogaragen usw. eignet-, braucht es, entgegen der sonst übliehen Bauart von Betonbauten, keine Einschalungen; ein Auss en- verputz ist nicht mehr nötig, indem die Steine baufertig in der -Werkstätte erstellt werden.
Infolge der grösseren Widerstands- fähickeit kann eine aerinaere Mauerdiche <B>:Z n C</B> gewählt, also' Platz gespart werden. li,ine .noch grössere Widerstandsfähigkeit; wird eine Mauer haben, die aus Blocksteinen besteht, die zwei (vergleiche Fig. <B>7)</B> oder mehr statt nur einer Hohlkehle, haben. Zür Abliallting von Kälte oder Hitze können die Blochsteine, wie in Fizg. <B>6</B> ersichtlich, mit Luftkanälen<B>d</B> versehen sein.
Die Blockäteine können aus Bet-cm, Schlackenbeton, aus gebranntem Lehm bestehen oder NTatursteine sein.
Armored Blochsteininaueriverk. The subject matter of the invention is an armored block masonry in which there are reinforcing irons which, as a result of the fillets located on the blocks, can be placed in a simple, fast, robust and permanent manner during construction.
The subject matter of the invention is shown in an exemplary embodiment on both sides of the drawing.
It shows - Fig. 1 </B> the front view of a single, hoelikant (set Bloeksteines. Fig. '-) the top view for this; FIGS. 3 and 4 show front views of the stone, while FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 show front views, respectively. there are more stones per perspective front view;
FIG. 8 illustrates, for example, the construction of the block stone masonry according to the invention.
The block <B> 8 </B> has on its sides of the cladding lengthways and upright, that is, grooves running around the stone, into which reinforcement irons are inserted when the stones are placed. be brought in, namely Stan en <B> b </B> in the horizontally lying and hooks c in the upright, that is, laterally attached coves.
At the beginning of a construction, a reinforcing rod <B> b </B> (Fig. <B> 8) </B> is inserted into the base of the masonry to be created, which in the middle of the reinforcement hook c is connected to an identical rod <B> b </ B> is connected, which latter rod in the example is inserted at the level of the future cellar floor, and n LI at the point where the lower cavities of the first come.
Bloch stone is now placed next to block stone, with a hook c being inserted between two block stones, the lower loop of which encompasses the lower armor length b and the upper loop of which to the The inclusion of a future rod <B> b </B> in the upper groove is determined.
After a layer of these stones has been created, for example an escape or all four walls of a building, the fillets are a. including the reinforcing rods <B> b </B> and the halves <B> c </B> poured with cement mortar, whereby, in addition to saving time and material, a very robust connection is achieved; At the beginning of the second, third and each subsequent layer up to the desired height of the AfaLier, a reinforcing rod is first pushed through the protruding loops of the hooks c;
the corners of the wall are given strength by the loops of one rod engaging in ZD with those of the other.
With this Baua, 1, t, which is particularly suitable for factory buildings, warehouses, retaining walls, car garages, etc., it does not need any formwork, contrary to the otherwise usual type of concrete structure; External plastering is no longer necessary, as the stones are ready-to-use in the workshop.
As a result of the greater resistance, an aero wall dike <B>: Z n C </B> can be chosen, thus saving space. li, ine. even greater resistance; will have a wall made of blocks that have two (compare Fig. 7) </B> or more instead of just one chamfer. The Blochsteine can be used to protect against cold or heat, as in Fizg. <B> 6 </B> can be seen to be provided with air ducts <B> d </B>.
The blocks can be made of concrete, cinder block, burnt clay or natural stones.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH125649T | 1927-08-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH125649A true CH125649A (en) | 1928-05-01 |
Family
ID=4384202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH125649D CH125649A (en) | 1927-08-13 | 1927-08-13 | Reinforced block masonry. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH125649A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3824790A1 (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1988-12-22 | Brusnowitz Georg | System for absorbing horizontal and vertical tensile forces in 2masonrywork |
| EP0340840A1 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-08 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Masonry wall with reinforcing apparatus |
| EP0603517A1 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-06-29 | Elmenhorst & Co. GmbH | Brickwork for a lintel, with reinforcements and hanging device for the same |
| WO2009147427A3 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2010-01-28 | Wembley Innovation Ltd. | Masonry bracket, system and construction method |
-
1927
- 1927-08-13 CH CH125649D patent/CH125649A/en unknown
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0340840A1 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1989-11-08 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Masonry wall with reinforcing apparatus |
| US4939881A (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1990-07-10 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Reinforcing apparatus for a masonry wall, as well as masonry wall |
| BE1003116A3 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1991-11-26 | Bekaert Sa Nv | REINFORCEMENT DEVICE FOR A BRICKWORK AND BRICKWORK. |
| DE3824790A1 (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1988-12-22 | Brusnowitz Georg | System for absorbing horizontal and vertical tensile forces in 2masonrywork |
| EP0603517A1 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-06-29 | Elmenhorst & Co. GmbH | Brickwork for a lintel, with reinforcements and hanging device for the same |
| EP0737786A1 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1996-10-16 | Elmenhorst & Co. GmbH | Carrier construction for masonry, in particular for a lintel with reinforcements |
| EP0745741A3 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1996-12-18 | Elmenhorst & Co. GmbH | Masonry lintel with reinforcement |
| WO2009147427A3 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2010-01-28 | Wembley Innovation Ltd. | Masonry bracket, system and construction method |
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