CA3212710A1 - Tipping paper with thermally expandable particles - Google Patents

Tipping paper with thermally expandable particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3212710A1
CA3212710A1 CA3212710A CA3212710A CA3212710A1 CA 3212710 A1 CA3212710 A1 CA 3212710A1 CA 3212710 A CA3212710 A CA 3212710A CA 3212710 A CA3212710 A CA 3212710A CA 3212710 A1 CA3212710 A1 CA 3212710A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
paper
ece
mout
hpi
whi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CA3212710A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernhard KNAUSEDER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tannpapier GmbH
Original Assignee
Tannpapier GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tannpapier GmbH filed Critical Tannpapier GmbH
Publication of CA3212710A1 publication Critical patent/CA3212710A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/04Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/46Making paper tubes for cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/56Making tipping materials, e.g. sheet cork for mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes, by mechanical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/56Making tipping materials, e.g. sheet cork for mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes, by mechanical means
    • A24C5/565Making tipping materials, e.g. sheet cork for mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes, by mechanical means by treating the tipping material with a liquid or viscous solution, e.g. paraffine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A24D1/025Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/18Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes; Manufacture thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/14Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
    • D21H5/16Tobacco or cigarette paper

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tipping paper (1) which can be provided, using the effect of heat, with at least one protuberance (10), said tipping paper comprising thermally expandable particles which are provided in the substrate of the tipping paper (1) or in the form of an imprint or coating (2), said imprint or coating (2) being provided on the substrate of the tipping paper (1).

Description

Ti ppi ng Paper With Thermally Expandable Particles The i nvent i on r el at es to a mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper with thermal I y expandable part i cl es.
The i nvent i on r el at es i n part i cul ar to mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper for cigarettes and heat- not- burn consumer articles or, in general , to mout hpi eces of aerosol - gener at i ng consumer art i cl es.
The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper, of ten ref erred to as "ti ppi ng paper" or 'ti' ppi ng" for short, i s that part of the aerosol gener at i ng consumer art i cl e whi ch i s touched by the person' s I i ps when smoki ng a filter ci garett e or when heat i ng the heat-not-burn consumer article. The mout hpi ece I i fling paper envel ops the filter part and usual I y al so protrudes slightly in the I ongi t udi nal di r ect i on of the consumer art i cl e i nt o the longitudinal regi on of the tobacco rod or the aerosol-generating substrate and there envel ops the ci garette paper or the wrappi ng mat er i al of the aerosol - gener at i ng substrate. The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper forms the outermost wrappi ng mat eri al of an aerosol - gener at i ng consumer ar t i cl e and, i n contrast to ci gar ette paper, i s not burned when the consumer art i cl e i s used.
The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper is in most cases actual I y a paper, but it can al so be a foil or a composite mat eri al made of sever al I ayers of different mat er i al s.
The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper oft en compri ses an i mpri nt . For exampl e, this i mpri nt can be an i mi t at i on of cork. However, mout hpi ece I i ni ng papers whi ch are white i n the area that i s touched by the I i ps are al so used.
U59307789B2 teaches appl yi ng a structure made of I acquer to a mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper. The structured appl i cat i on of the I acquer requi res a precisely operating appl i cation devi ce.
The obj ect of the present i nvent i on is to provide a structured mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper and an i mpr oved met hod for produci ng a structured mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper.
- 2 -To achi eve t hi s task, a mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper accordi ng to cl ai m 1 i s proposed.
The mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper contai ns thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es whi ch can be expanded by the act i on of heat to produce a rai sed structure or at least an elevation.
I n one embodi ment, the thermal I y expandable part i cl es are contai ned i n the substrate of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper.
The substrate i s preferably paper, in particular a so-called base paper with a grammage of 30 to 60 g/m2, part i cul an I y preferably 30 to 50 g/m2.
Less preferably, i n addition to the base paper, the substrate can compri se a foil , i n part i cul ar made of cell ul ose hydrate.
Less preferably, the substrate can consi st of a foil , i n part i cul ar of cell ul ose hydrate, or be present as a I ami nate of several f oi I s. I n these cases, the thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es can be contai ned in a f oi I .
Preferably, the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper is actual I y a paper and the thermal I y expandable part i cl es are contai ned i n the paper, i n part i cul ar i n that they are end l osed i n the f i bre matrix of the paper dun i ng the papermaki ng process.
I n a second embodi ment, the thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es are contai ned i n a pri nt or coati ng. The thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es can be applied with a non- f i I m- f ormi ng pri nt i ng i nk or a fil m- f or mi ng clear lacquer or a fil m- f ormi ng col oured lacquer.
The part i cl es are preferably expanded by the act i on of heat when a web of mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper i s transported al ong a hot cyl i nder or a hot embossi ng roil er of a hot stampi ng machi ne.
In a fi rst embodi ment, only heat i ng takes pl ace, so that, contrary to convent i onal use of the hot stampi ng machi ne, no hot stampi ng foil is transferred.
I n a second embodi ment, a hot stampi ng foil is transferred i n addi ti on to the heat i ng or with the heat i ng. As a result, there i s a hot stampi ng foil on the rai sed areas whi ch are formed by
- 3 -the expanded part i cl es. The foil hi ghl i ghts the rai sed areas optically.
The expansi on can al so be carr i ed out with other machi nes whi ch enabl e targeted or structured heat i ng of the web of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper, for exampl e thermal pri nt ers, i n part i cul ar thermal Brai I I e pri nters.
I n another embodi ment, the heat i ng takes pl ace on the mouthpi ece lining paper when it is al ready present on an aerosol-generating consumer product. The mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper forms the out er I ayer of the consumer article. The heat i ng i s preferably carried out before the consumer art i cl e i s packaged for sal e. I n another embodi ment, the heat i ng takes place when the consumer art i cl e is used by the consumer, for exampl e by heat i ng the consumer article in a heat - not - bur n devi ce.
I n one embodi ment, a pri nt i ng or coati ng whi ch compri ses thermal I y expandable particles is appl i ed over a cont i nuous surf ace to the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper, the subsequent structure bei ng formed by heat i ng with a structured heat i ng surface.
I n one embodi ment, a pri nt i ng or coati ng whi ch has thermal I y expandable part i cl es is applied i n a structured manner to the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper. I n t hi s case, the subsequent structure can al so be formed by heat i ng with a fl at heat i ng surf ace or by heat i ng an aerosol - generat i ng consumer art i cl e whi ch i s provi ded wit h t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper.
I n one embodi ment, a cont i nuous area is provi ded with the pri nt i ng or coati ng, whi ch area extends in the form of a band al ong an ent i re si de of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper so that an annul ar ar ea with thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es i s present on the aer osol - gener at i ng product.
The expansi on i s preferably car r i ed out on a cont i nuousl y movi ng band of mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper, whi ch i s provi ded with the thermally expanded structure between two rollers (embossing roll er and counterpressure rol I er) by t ransf erri ng the embossi ng
- 4 -s t r uc ture of the embossi ng rol I er to the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper by means of heat and pressure.
I n one embodi ment, the expandable part i cl es are applied with a I acquer and are thus cont al ned in a I acquer I ayer on the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper.
The term I acquer i ncl udes al I ki nds of f i I m- f ormi ng substances.
In a fi rst embodi ment, the I acquer i s a cl ear I acquer whi ch hardens to form a transparent I acquer I ayer.
The cl ear I acquer is particularly preferably a ni trocel I ul ose I acquer.
The cl ear I acquer preferably compri ses ni trocel I ul ose or ethyl cell ul ose, the thermal I y expandabl e particles and one or more sol vents sel ect ed from the group of sol vents compri Si ng:
ethanol , ethyl acetate, i sopropanol . The sol vents ment i oned can be present i n the form of an aqueous sol uti on, so that the pai nt compri ses thermal I y expandable part i cl es, ni trocel I ul ose or ethyl cell ul ose, an organic sol vent and water. The clear lacquer can al so compri se effect pi gments.
The cl ear I acquer composi ti on i s preferably appl i ed i n an amount of 0. 25 g/m2 to 2 g/m2, particularly preferably 0.5 g/m2 to 1 gi m2 .
I n a second embodi ment, the I acquer i s a col oured I acquer whi ch hardens to form a col oured lacquer layer.
The col oured I acquer compri ses ni trocel I ul ose or ethyl cell ul ose, the thermal I y expandabl e particles and col our pi gments and one or more sol vents sel ect ed from the group of sol vents compri si ng: ethanol , ethyl acetate, i sopropanol . The sol vents menti oned can be present i n the form of an aqueous sol ut i on, so that the col oured lacquer compri ses ni trocel I ul ose or ethyl cell ul ose, col our pi gments and an or gani c sol vent and water. The col oured I acquer can al so cont ai n addi ti ves and/or fillers.
The col oured I acquer can al so compri se effect pi gments.
- 5 -The col our ed I acquer composi ti on i s pref erabl y appl i ed i n an amount of 0.25 g/m2 to 8 g/m2, part i cul an y preferably 1 g/m2 to 4 g/m2.
The col our ed I acquer i s appl i ed to the surf ace i n the form of a si ngl e- col oured coati ng. The coati ng can be present as a band or a pl ural i ty of bands that are spaced apart from one another. The col oured I acquer composition preferably has a viscosity of 8 to 16 seconds, i n part i cul ar 10-14 seconds. The vi scosi ty val ue i s determi ned usi ng a f I ow cup test with a cup diameter of 4 mm (ISO cup 4 mm according to EN ISO 2431 version 1993-02- 15).
The cl ear I acquer or col oured I acquer i s pref erabl y appl i ed by gravure pri nti ng, i n particular rotogravure pri nti ng.
The I acquer I ayer i s pref erabl y appl i ed i n 1, I ess pref erabl y 2, I ayers.
The I acquer is preferably appl i ed di rect I y on the base paper of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper.
The base paper preferably has a grammage of 30 to 60 g/m2, part i cul an I y preferably 30 to 50 g/m2.
The I acquer i s preferably appl i ed to an untreated surf ace of the base paper. The base paper i s therefore preferably not coated.
I n one embodi ment, the coati ng takes pl ace i n the form of one or more bands of col our ed I acquer, whi ch are present on white base paper. The coat ed mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper preferably has at I east one white area and one area with a col oured I ayer, these preferably runni ng i n the form of a band i n the ci rcumf erent i al di recti on of the aerosol - gener at i ng consumer art i cl e.
I n one embodi ment, the expandable part i cl es are applied with a water-based pri nti ng ink and are thus i ncl uded in the pri nti ng on the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper.
The water- based pri nti ng i nk preferably has a vi scosi ty of 15 to 60 seconds, part i cul ar I y preferably 16-35 seconds, i n part i cul ar 16-21 seconds.
- 6 -The water- based pri nti ng i nk i s preferably appl i ed i n an amount of 0.25 g/m2 to 8 g/m2, particularly preferably 1 g/m2 to 4 gi m2 .
The mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper preferably compri ses a col our i mpri nt whi ch mi mi cs the appearance of cork.
As al ready descri bed, the col our i mpri nt i s a col oured I acquer I ayer i n one embodi ment.
I n a second embodi ment, the col our i mpri nt can be a non- f i I m-f ormi ng coati ng or pri nti ng, for exampl e in the form of a col oured i nk or pri nti ng i nk. A cl ear I acquer can be appl i ed over the col our ed coati ng as descri bed above. The cl ear I acquer I ayer i s preferably present cont i nuousl y over the ent i re mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper or regi stered to one or several band-shaped col oured I ayers. The expandabl e part i cl es can be contai ned i n the col oured i nk or pri nti ng i nk and/or i n the cl ear I acquer I ayer.
The application of the col oured i nk and/or the lacquer takes place on a cont i nuousl y movi ng material web of the base paper.
After the appl i cat i on, the mat eri al web i s preferably moved through a dryi ng devi ce.
Heat i ng dryers, i n part i cul ar hot ai r dryers and/or heated roll ers, are preferably used as dryi ng devi ces. Less preferably, I nf rared emitters can al so be used i n addi ti on or as an alternative.
The dryi ng i s preferably carri ed out at temperatures whi ch are bel ow the expansi on temperature of the part i cl es.
If the expandabl e part i cl es are contai ned i n a pri nt or I acquer I ayer appl i ed in limited areas or i n a structured manner, dryi ng can al so take pl ace above the expansi on temperature, so that the el evati on i s formed dun i ng dryi ng.
After the I acquer I ayer has dr i ed, the materi al web i s roll ed up on a bobbi n or fed di rect ly to an embossing device or hot foil machi ne to produce the thermal I y expanded structure. After the
- 7 -st r uct ure has been produced, the mat eri al web i s roll ed up on a bobbi n or the structured material web i s fed to a cigarette product i on machi ne.
The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper can be provi ded with foil el ement s, i n part i cul ar met al lic foil el ement s, i n the hot foil machi ne.
These are i n part i cul ar appl i ed as t hi n bands or I ogos.
The hot st ampi ng i s car r i ed out accor di ng to known methods, i n that the foil el ement s are applied to the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper by means of pressure and heat from a transfer element. The areas of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper that are provi ded with the foil el ement s are heat ed more i nt ensel y in the hot st ampi ng process, so that the thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es I ocat ed under a foil el ement expand.
The i nvent i on al so compri ses a plant for the production of a mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper, compr i Si ng:
a machi ne for pri nt i ng or coating the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper with printing ink or lacquer and a machi ne for hot st ampi ng the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper.
Opt i onal I y, a machi ne for coating the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper with i nk can be arranged upstream of the machi ne for coati ng the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper with I acquer, or the machi ne for coati ng the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper with I acquer can al so compr i se means f or coati ng with an addi ti onal pri nt i ng ink.
Opt i onal I y, there can al so be a machi ne for pri nt i ng the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper, whi ch pri nt s multi col our ed I ogos on the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper.
The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper i s moved as a band through the respective machi ne, the appl i cat i on of pri nt i ng i nk or I acquer and the hot st ampi ng preferably taking place cont i nuousl y in the I ongi t udi nal di rect i on of the band.
I n an advantageous embodi ment, the band of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper i s not transferred from one machi ne to the next, but
- 8 -rather wound up on a bobbin after the respective machi ne and transferred to the next machi ne.
The band, whi ch i s moved through the machi ne for coati ng the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper with pri nti ng i nk or I acquer, i s composed of several mouthpi ece I i ni ng papers al i gned transversely to the di recti on of movement, wherei n the di recti on of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper whi ch i s transverse to the di recti on of movement, that i s, al ong the wi dt h of the band, i s I at er aligned i n the I ongi tudi nal di recti on of the consumer arti cl e.
The machi ne for pri nti ng or coati ng the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper with pri nti ng i nk or lacquer preferably compri ses a cutti ng devi ce, whi ch cuts the band i n the I ongi tudi nal di recti on after it has been provi ded with the pri nti ng i nk or lacquer I ayer, so that at I east two narrower bands of mouthpi ece I i ni ng papers coated with pri nti ng i nk or lacquer are obtai ned. Each of the narrower bands i s wound up on a bobbi n.
These bobbi ns of narrower bands are pref erabl y fed to the machi ne for hot stampi ng the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper.
Part i cul ar I y sui tabl e thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es are expandabl e mi crospheres whi ch, when exposed to heat, expand to form hol I ow spheres with a I ar ger vol ume. The expandabl e mi crospher es can contai n a gas or a I i qui d, whi ch gas expands under the act i on of heat or whi ch I i qui d evaporates with an i ncrease i n vol ume. The def ormati on i s i rreversi bl e and persi sts after cool i ng.
The thermal I y expandable part i cl es are preferably thermoplastic pol ymer part i cl es or gel part i cl es.
The part i cl es are preferably expanded usi ng contact technol ogy.
A rai sed structure of a hot surf ace is transferred as a rai sed structure to the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper. Thi s is in contrast to convent i onal embossi ng processes i n whi ch the rai sed structure of a surf ace i s transferred to the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper as depressi ons.
- 9 -The expansi on of the particles can al so take place without contact, for example by heat i ng the partial area to be expanded with a laser beam.
The expandabl e part i cl es pref erabl y have an expansi on temperature of between 100 and 250 degrees Cel si us.
Preferably the expandable particles i n the unexpanded state have an average particle size of 1 pm to 50 pm. When expanding, their di ameter preferably i ncreases by f i ve to fifteen f ol d.
I n addi ti on to hol I ow mi cr ospher es made of pol ymer, i nor gani c part i cl es such as expanded mi ca, expandabl e graphi te or pen l i te can be used.
I n one embodi ment, t he mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper i s heated selectively by means of a laser beam. As a result, the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper can be provi ded with a structured surf ace di rect I y after pri nti ng or coati ng or on the ci garette machi ne or on the f i ni shed cigarette by means of a laser before packagi ng. The I aser can be used to create f i ne I i nes, I ogos, codes, QR codes or company symbols (coats of arms, i dent i f i cat i on marks, etc.) as a rai sed structure i n areas of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper that compri se thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es. The I aser can be moved I i ne by I i ne over the surf ace of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper, wherei n the I aser beam stri kes or i s turned on only on the subsequently rai sed surfaces. The I aser beam can al so be moved over the surf ace of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper accordi ng to a predef i ned path al ong two coordi nat es. If the I aser beam i s i rradi at ed onto a conti nuousl y movi ng web of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper, a movement of the I aser beam transverse to the transport di rect i on of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper can be suf f i ci ent .
The path of the laser beam and/or the on-off pattern of the I aser beam can be programmed i ndi vi dual I y so that di ff erent I y shaped el evati ons on the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper can be made. I n one embodi ment, the el evati ons of mouthpi ece I i ni ng papers f ol I owi ng one another i n the web di recti on can differ from one
- 10 -another i n terms of thei r shape or position or, if a code i s present, i n terms of t hei r meani ng. I n one embodi ment, the el evat i ons of mout hpi ece I i ni ng papers al i gned transversely to the web di rect i on can differ from one another i n terms of t hei r shape or posi ti on or, if a code i s present, i n terms of t hei r meani ng.
I n another embodi ment, the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper i s provi ded with a lacquer or a water-based pri nt i ng ink only in limited areas, the thermal I y expandabl e par t i cl es bei ng cont ai ned i n the I acquer or i n the pri nt i ng i nk. As a result, the expandable part i cl es are only present in limited areas on the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper, so that the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper has at least one area with expandabl e part i cl es and at I east one area without expandable part i cl es. At least one of the areas can be present as a symbol, code or pattern. The lacquer or the water-based pri nt i ng i nk can be transparent or in the col our of the background or i n the col our of the area of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper that i s not pr ovi ded with t hi s I acquer or t hi s water- based pri nt i ng i nk. As a result, the area whi ch has expandabl e part i cl es cannot be di st i ngui shed optically from the area whi ch has no expandabl e part i cl es. Only by heat i ng do the areas become t act i I e and consequently perhaps al so vi sual I y di st i ngui shabl e, si nce after heat i ng the areas whi ch have expandabl e part i cl es stand out as a r el i ef from the other areas.
The heat i ng can take pl ace on the web mat eri al of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper, on the ci gar ett e machi ne or on a f i ni shed aerosol -gener at i ng consumer art i cl e before, dun i ng or after use.
Thi s embodi ment makes it possi bl e to i mpl ement a securi ty feature whi ch i s i ni ti al I y not recogni zabl e and whi ch can be made detect abl e by heat i ng i n order to detect counterfeit products whi ch do not have t hi s security feature.
The i nvent i on is ill ust r at ed with the ai d of dr awi ngs:
- 11 -Fig. 1: illustrates the appl i cat i on of an exempl ary mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper accordi ng to the i nventi on to a filter ci garette.
Fig. 2: illustrates the appl i cat i on of an exempl ary mouthpi ece lining paper according to the invention to a heat- not- burn consumer art i cl e.
Fig. 3: illustrates the appl i cat i on of an exempl ary mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper accordi ng to the i nventi on to a filter ci garette.
Fi g. 4: ill ust rat es an exempl ary mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper accordi ng to the i nventi on.
Fi g. 5: ill ust rat es the product i on of an el evati on by means of a laser.
Fi g. 6: ill ust rat es another exempl ary mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper accordi ng to the i nventi on.
Fi g. 1 ill ust rat es an exempl ary structure of a filter ci garette whi ch i s equi pped with a mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 accordi ng to the i nventi on, whi ch compri ses a I acquer layer or pri nti ng 2.
The substrate of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 or the I acquer I ayer or pri nti ng 2 contai ns thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es.
A convent i onal filter ci garette further compri ses a ci garette paper 3, whi ch envel ops a rod 4 of aerosol - generati ng substrate, whi ch i n the case of a filter cigarette is usual I y ref erred to as a tobacco rod. A convent i onal f i I ter ci garette further compri ses a filter paper 5 whi ch envel ops the filter 6. The subj ect mouthpi ece Ii ni ng paper 1 can al so be provi ded on cigarettes without a filter.
Fi g. 2 ill ust rat es an exempl ary structure of a heat- not- burn consumer art i cl e whi ch i s equi pped with a mouthpi ece Ii ni ng paper 1 accordi ng to the i nventi on, whi ch compri ses a I acquer I ayer or pri nti ng 2. The substrate of the mouthpi ece Ii ni ng paper 1 or the I acquer I ayer or pri nti ng 2 contai ns thermal I y expandable part i cl es.
- 12 -A convent i onal heat - not - bur n consumer article further compr i ses a rod 4 of aerosol - generat i ng substrate, a hollow sect i on 7, a cool i ng section 8 and a filter 6. These sect i ons may or may not each i ncl ude t hei r own wr appi ng mat eri al s.
Si nce the rod 4 of the heat- not- burn consumer art i cl e i s heated without bur ni ng the wr appi ng mat er i al , the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 can extend over the entire length of the heat- not- burn consumer art i cl e. The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 can be desi gned i n multi pl e I ayers and, for exampl e, have an i nt er nal al umi ni um I ayer, at I east i n the area of the rod 4. I n contrast to what is shown, a mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 that only extends over a partial area of the heat- not- burn consumer article can al so be attached to the heat - not- burn consumer article, in whi ch case an addi ti onal wrappi ng material for the rod and opt i onal I y al so the other components 6, 7, 8 may be present.
The heat- not- burn consumer article can be heated with an electronic device ( heat- not - burn devi ce) , wherein the heat- not -bur n consumer art i cl e with the rod 4 i s i nt roduced i nt o the device f i r st , so that the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 and the I mpri nt or I acquer I ayer 2 are exposed for the user' s I i ps. As shown, there i s no pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2 i n that area i n whi ch the rod 4 i s present, or i n that area whi ch i s fed i nt o the devi ce.
In another known embodi ment of a heat- not - bur n consumer art i cl e, the heat- not- burn consumer article has a heat source i n front of the rod 4, i n part i cul ar i n the form of carbon.
A pri nt or I acquer I ayer 2 cont ai ni ng thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es can be I ocat ed i n the area of the heat source or i n the area of the rod 4, so that the rai sed structure i s created when the consumer art i cl e i s used, if the i mpri nt or I acquer I ayer 2 i s only present in Ii mi t ed areas or i n a structured manner.
As shown i n Fl GS. 1 and 2, the pri nt or I acquer I ayer 2 extends only over a part i al area of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 and,
- 13 -for exampl e, i s only I ocat ed i n the rear end of the aerosol -gener at i ng consumer art i cl e f aci ng away from the rod 4.
The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 can compri se perf or at i ons whi ch can be present i n the area that i s not provi ded with a pri nt or I acquer I ayer 2, or can run through the pri nt or I acquer I ayer 2 and the base paper.
I n another embodi ment, the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 can be pr ovi ded wi t h t he pr i nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2 over t he ent i r e surface, as ill ustrated i n FIG. 3.
As ill ustr at ed i n Fl GS. 2 to 4, the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 can addi ti onal I y compri se a foil el ement 9, whereby t hi s can be appl i ed over the pri nti ng or I acquer I ayer 2, or i n an area whi ch i s not covered by the pri nti ng or I acquer I ayer 2.
The pri nti ng or I acquer I ayer 2 can be a cl ear I acquer I ayer or a col oured lacquer I ayer or a col our i mpri nt of a non-fl I m-f ormi ng printing ink, I n the case of a cl ear I acquer I ayer, t hi s can be on white base paper or on col our-printed or col our-coated base paper, The cl ear I acquer I ayer can cover a I ar ger area than the col oured pri nti ng or col oured coat i ng.
I n the case of a col oured I acquer I ayer, the col oured I acquer I ayer itself forms the col oured coati ng or the col oured area of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper.
I n Fl G. 4, a st ri p of a single mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 is shown i n a vi ew from above, whi ch compri ses a base paper, a pri nti ng or lacquer I ayer 2, and three f oi I elements 9. The pri nti ng or lacquer I ayer 2 is ill ust r at ed by the dotted area.
Because the base paper of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 or the pri nti ng or lacquer I ayer 2 cont ai ns thermal I y expandable part i cl es, a structure that is t act i I el y per cept i bl e on the surf ace can be produced. I n Fl GS. 1 to 4, exempl ary el evati ons are shown, whi ch can be produced within the scope of the present i nvent i on.
- 14 -I n the exampl e i n Fl G. 1, the thermal I y expandi ng part i cl es are contai ned, for exampl e, only i n the base paper or substrate of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1, i n part i cul ar end l osed t her ei n.
When a sub- area of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 i s heat ed, the thermally expandi ng part i cl es expand in this sub-area and an el evat i on 10 an i ses i n the base paper or i n the substrate of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1. These el evat i ons 10 can be present i n a regi on of the mout hpi ece I i fling paper 1 whi ch has no pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2. These el evat i ons 10 can al so be present i n a regi on of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 whi ch has an i mpri nt or I acquer I ayer 2, the el evat i ons 10 bei ng formed under the i mpri nt or I acquer I ayer 2.
I n the exampl e i n Fl G. 2, the thermal I y expandi ng part i cl es are contai ned i n the base paper or i n the substrate of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 and i n the pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2. These el evat i ons 10 can be present in a regi on of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 whi ch has no pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2. These el evat i ons 10 can al so be present i n a regi on of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 whi ch has an i mpri nt or I acquer I ayer 2, the el evat i ons 10 bei ng under the i mpri nt or I acquer I ayer 2 and i n the i mpri nt or I acquer I ayer 2. If the act i on of heat i s appl i ed over a smal I area, the expansi on of the part i cl es can be limited to the pri nt i ng or lacquer layer 2, as is ill ust rat ed by the small el evat i on 10 on the under si de of the consumer art i cl e.
I n Fl G. 2, a band of a foil el ement 9 i s al so ill ust rat ed, whi ch was appl i ed to the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 by hot st ampi ng. As a result of the act i on of heat dun i ng hot st ampi ng, the part i cl es underneath the band of the f oi I el ement 9 are expanded, so that an el evat i on 10 i s present, whi ch i s regi st ered with the band of the foil el ement 9.
I n Fl GS. 3 and 4 it is illustrated that the thermal I y expandi ng part i cl es are contai ned, for exampl e, only int he pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2, i n part i cul ar are end l osed i n the pri nt i ng or I acquer layer 2. I n this case, heating of the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 causes the part i cl es i n the pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2
- 15 -to expand, so that the substrate, i n part i cul ar the base paper, has no elevations 10. The foil el ement 9 i I I ust rat ed i n FIG. 4 I n the area of the substrate not pr ovi ded with the pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2 thus does not produce any el evati on 10. As ill ust rated i n FIGS. 3 and 4, the elevations 10 are present i n the pri nti ng or lacquer I ayer 2 and can be formed by the act i on of I ocal heat with or without attachment of a foil el ement 9. As al ready ment i oned, the foil el ement 9 can be present i n the form of a band on the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper 1, or, as al so ill ust rated i n FIG. 4, as a I ocal I y deli mi ted foil el ement 9, for exampl e i n the form of a poi nt or I ogo.
Fig. 3 and 4 al so show el evati ons 10 i n the pri nt i ng or lacquer I ayer 2, whi ch are present i n punct i form f ashi on and are not covered with foil el ement s 9. The dots can be arranged correspondi ng to Brai I I e characters. The dots or other shapes can al so run as a regul ar pattern over the ent i re surf ace of the pri nt i ng or lacquer I ayer 2.
A regul ar pattern of el evati ons 10 or Br ai I I e characters as el evati ons 10 can of course al so be present i n the substrate or base paper of t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper lint he embodi ment s of Fig. land 2.
As i I I ust r at ed i n Fl G. 5, a rai sed structure or at I east one el evati on 10 can be formed i n a cont i nuous area on whi ch thermal I y expandable particles are present by heat i ng with a I aser beam whi ch i s moved over t hi s area. I n the exampl e i n FIG.
5, the I et t eri ng ABC i s written as a rai sed structure with the I aser beam. The thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es can be present i n the substrate or the pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2. The exampl e i n Fl G. 5 al so shows that the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 can be present without col our ed pri nt i ng, with the thermal I y expandable part i cl es bei ng present i n the base paper or a col ourl ess pri nt i ng or transparent I acquer layer 2. Thi s col our I ess pri nt i ng or transparent I acquer layer 2 can be present on the enti re surf ace of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 or on one or more part i al areas. Dependi ng on the energy of the I aser beam,
- 16 -it can al so cause a col our change i n the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1, so that the structure either onl y stands out from the surroundi ng areas in a tact i I e manner or addi ti anal ly in col our.
I nstead of a I aser beam, the r ai sed structure or the at I east one el evat i on 10 coul d be formed by a hot stamp or by heat i ng through the openi ngs of a t empl ate.
As ill ust r at ed i n Fl G. 6, a pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2 contai ni ng thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es can be present on the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 onl y in li ml t ed areas. I n the exampl e i n Fl G. 6, two areas or structures are pri nt ed on or coated, each of whi ch i s shown as I et t eri ng ABC. By heat i ng the mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 or the respective area, a rai sed structure or an el evat i on 10 can be produced i n both areas or only one of the areas. As shown, it is preferred that the areas with thermal I y expandable particles do not differ i n col our from the surroundi ng surface. Thi s can be done by means of transparent pri nt i ng or I acqueri ng or by usi ng col oured pri nt i ng or I acquer i ng whi ch is in the background col our or the col our of the surroundi ng sect i on. In the example in Fl G. 6, the dotted area symbol i zes pri nt i ng whi ch Imitates cork. The pri nt i ng or I acquer layer 2 i n this area can thus be either transparent or i n the col our of the cork i mi t at i on pri nt i ng.
The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 i n the sense of the outermost wrappi ng mat eri al of an aerosol - gener at i ng consumer article whi ch is not burned during consumption can be attached to a heat- not- burn consumer art i cl e in such a way that it is present i n the area of the rod 4. The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 preferably has an area with pri nti ng or a I acquer I ayer 2 cont ai ni ng thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es, whi ch i s surrounded or i nt erspersed by an area without thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es, t hi s area with thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es bei ng heated by a heat- not- burn device during heat i ng.
The exampl es are to be understood as purely expl anatory. The mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 with el evati ons 10, whi ch are formed
- 17 -by thermal I y expanded part i ci es, can be present on any type of aerosol - generat i ng consumer art i ci e, for example as wrappi ng mat en i al for ci gars or ci gari I I os or as sheets of wrappi ng mat er i al for roll-your-Own cigarettes.
The mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper 1 is to be arranged on the aerosol -gener at i ng consumer art i ci e i n such a way that the pri nti ng or I acquer I ayer 2 i s I ocated on the outsi de of the aerosol -gener at i ng consumer art i ci e. if the pr i nt i ng or I acquer I ayer 2 i s only present i n a partial area, this can be arranged f aci ng away from the rod 4, or in the area of the rod 4 of a heat- not -burn consumer art i ci e.

Claims (14)

Patent CI ai ms
1. Mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1), whi ch can be provi ded wi th at I east one el evat i on (10) by the act i on of heat, char act eri zed i n t hat t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper compr i ses t her mal I y expandabl e part i cl es whi ch are present i n the subst rate of t he mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) or a pri nti ng or I acquer I ayer (2), whi ch pri nti ng or I acquer I ayer (2) i s I ocated on the substrate of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper (1).
2. Mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) accordi ng to cl ai m 1, char act eri zed i n t hat t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper ( 1) compri ses at I east one el evati on (10), t he el evati on (10) bei ng f ormed by thermal I y expanded part i cl es, whi ch el evat i ons are f ormed f rom t he t hermal I y expandabl e part i cl es by heat i ng the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper (1).
3. Mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) accordi ng to any one of cl ai ms 1 t o 2, characteri zed i n that the thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es are present i n the substrate of the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) and the substrate i s paper.
4. Mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) accordi ng to any one of cl ai ms 1 t o 3, characteri zed i n that the thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es are present i n the pri nti ng or I acquer I ayer (2).
5. Mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) accordi ng to cl ai m 4, char act er i zed i n t hat t he pr i nt i ng or I acquer I ayer ( 2) , whi ch contai ns the thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es, i s onl y present in li mi ted areas on the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper (1), so that the mouthpi ece I i ni ng paper has at I east one surf ace area i n whi ch thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es are present and has at I east one surf ace area i n whi ch there are no thermal I y expandabl e part i cl es.
6. Mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) accordi ng to cl ai m 5, characteri zed i n that at I east one surf ace area i n whi ch t here are t hermal I y expandabl e part i cl es i s opt i cal I y i dent i cal to at I east one surf ace area i n whi ch there are no t hermal I y expandabl e part i cl es, wherei n after exposure t o heat t he ar eas become di st i ngui shabl e due t o t he expanded part i cl es.
7. Mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) accordi ng t o any one of cl ai ms 1 t o 6, char act eri zed i n t hat t he pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer ( 2) i s a pri nt i ng i nk, a cl ear I acquer I ayer or col our ed I acquer I ayer. .
8. Mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) accordi ng t o any one of cl ai ms 1 t o 7, char act eri zed i n t hat a f oi I el ement ( 9) i s present above t he at I east one el evat i on (10) .
9. A met hod f or produci ng a mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) whi ch has at I east one el evat i on (10) , char act eri sed i n t hat a mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) whi ch compri ses t hermal I y expandabl e part i cl es i n a subst rat e of t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) or a pri nt i ng or I acquer I ayer ( 2) on t he subst r at e, i s br ought i nt o cont act wi t h a hot surf ace or i s i rradi at ed by a I aser beam so t hat t he t hermal I y expandabl e part i cl es i n t hose ar eas of t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) whi ch are i n contact wi th the hot surf ace or are heated by t he I aser beam expand, f or mi ng t he el evat i on ( 10) .
10. The method accor di ng to cl ai m 9, characteri zed i n that a cont i nuous web of mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) i s moved al ong an embossi ng rol I er wi t h a hot st ruct ured surf ace, t he el evat i ons of t he st r uct ur e of t he embossi ng r ol I er bei ng t r ansf er red as el evat i ons ( 10) t o t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper ( 1) .
11. The method accor di ng to cl ai m 9, characteri zed i n that a cont i nuous web of mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) i s moved t hrough a hot st ampi ng devi ce, wi t h whi ch hot stampi ng devi ce a f oi I el ement ( 9) i s att ached t o t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper ( 1), wherei n t hermal I y expandabl e part i cl es of t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) , whi ch ar e present i n t he area of an at t achabl e film el ement ( 9), expand and f orm an el evat i on ( 10).
12. Aer osol - gener at i ng consumer art i cl e compr i si ng a mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) accor di ng to one of cl ai ms 1 t o 8, char act er i zed i n t hat af t er heat i ng t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) t here i s an el evati on (10) on t he out si de of consumer art i cl e in t he heated area.
13. Aerosol - gener at i ng consumer art i cl e accor di ng t o cl ai m 12, charact eri zed i n t hat t he el evat i on ( 10) is in t he f orm of a symbol , a st ruct ure or a code.
14. Apparatus f or pr oduci ng a mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper ( 1) accordi ng to one of cl ai ms 1 to 8, characteri zed i n that i t compri ses a machi ne f or pr i nti ng or coat i ng t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1) and a machi ne f or hot st ampi ng t he mout hpi ece I i ni ng paper (1), wherei n a band i s t ransport abl e t hrough each machi ne whi ch band i s composed i n t he t ransverse di rect i on of several mout hpi ece I i ni ng papers ( 1) f or one aer osol - gener at i ng consumer art i cl e each.
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BR112018002556B1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2022-07-19 Philip Morris Products S.A. MULTI-SEGMENTED COMPONENT FOR AN AEROSOL GENERATING ARTICLE AND AEROSOL GENERATING ARTICLE
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