CA2991514C - Heatable wear device - Google Patents
Heatable wear device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2991514C CA2991514C CA2991514A CA2991514A CA2991514C CA 2991514 C CA2991514 C CA 2991514C CA 2991514 A CA2991514 A CA 2991514A CA 2991514 A CA2991514 A CA 2991514A CA 2991514 C CA2991514 C CA 2991514C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- explosion
- circuit board
- heatable
- installed inside
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/40—Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/659—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0051—Heated garments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating structure used with a wear device, such as a glove, a sock, and a scarf and in particular to a heatable wear device.
Description of Prior Art To withstand the cold climate like cold stream or snow, there are wear devices, such as gloves, socks, scarfs, hoods, respirators, and earmuffs equipped with the heating structure available in the market, which provide the heat sources to keep the user warm.
The heating structure is usually formed by the lithium-ion battery or solid state battery and the heating plate connected electrically to each other. The lithium-ion battery or solid state battery provides power for the heating plate to generate heat.
However, the lithium-ion battery or solid state battery cannot be disposed near the heating plate during the assembly process because of the issues of manufacturing and material of the lithium-ion battery or solid state battery. Therefore, the lithium-ion battery or solid state battery has to be kept a safe distance away or isolated from the heating plate such that the lithium-ion battery or solid state battery can be protected properly. Consequently, the above-mentioned disposition results in the problems of excessive assembled space, complicated assembly steps, and diffused heat sources.
In view of this, the inventor pays special attention to research with the application of related theory and tries to improve and overcome the above disadvantages regarding the above related art, which becomes the improvement target of the inventor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a heatable wear device which uses a closer assembly between the explosion-proof battery and the heating layer, the covering layer with a high specific heat of the explosion-proof battery as a heat reservoir to absorb the heat radiated from the filament. As a result, the heatable wear device has the advantages of a compact assembly space, simpler assembly steps, reduced power consumption, energy saving, and a concentrated heat source.
In the current embodiment, the present invention provides a heatable wear device which comprises a wear body, at least one heating module, and a circuit board. The at least one heating module is installed inside the wear body. The at least one heating module comprises an explosion-proof battery, a heating layer electrically connected to the explosion-proof battery and disposed corresponding to the explosion-proof battery, and a covering layer with a high specific heat. The covering layer with a high specific heat is clamped between the explosion-proof battery and the heating layer and comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface is attached to the explosion-proof battery and the second surface is attached to the heating layer. The circuit board is installed inside the wear body and electrically connected to the explosion-proof battery.
Based on the above description, the radiation heat stored in the covering layer with a high specific heat can maintain the existing temperature to increase the operation time of the explosion-proof battery under the same capacity and to reduce the volume of energy storage such that the heatable wear device of the present invention can achieve the effects of reduced power consumption and energy saving.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
FIG. 1 shows an operational view of the heatable wear device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional schematic view the heating module according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG 3 shows an operational view of the heatable wear device according to the second
FIG. 4 shows an operational view of the heatable wear device according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG 5 shows an operational view of the heating module according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows an operational view of the heating module according to the third embodiment of the present invention; and FIG 7 shows an operational view of the heatable wear device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description and technical details of the present invention will be explained below with reference to accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying figures are only for reference and explanation, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which show the heatable wear device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The heatable wear device 10 mainly comprises a wear body 1, at least one heating module 2, and a circuit board 3.
The wear body 1 may be a glove, a sock, a vest, or a scarf; that is, an article worn on a person. The details are given below. The wear body 1 has a lining 11. In the current embodiment, the wear body 1 is a glove 12 which comprises five finger portions 121 and a wrist portion 122.
The lining 11 is formed on the inner surfaces of the respective finger portions 121.
In the current embodiment, the number of the heating modules 2 is five, but not limited to this. The five heating modules 2 are installed inside the wear body 1. In particular, each of the five heating modules 2 is installed inside the respective finger portions 121.
Each heating module 2 comprises an explosion-proof battery 21, a heating layer 22, and a covering layer 23 with a high specific heat. The heating layer 22 is electrically connected to the
Besides, the explosion-proof battery 21 is a Solid State Battery (SSB) in which SSB, the flexible printed circuit, is used as the battery substrate and the packaging material, together with the SSB as the chemical system. In this way, the SSB has an extreme thickness ranging from 0.32 mm to 0.36 mm and can be bent with a radius of curvature ranging from 15 mm to 17 mm. When an SSB is bent, it remains the same electric properties as a flat (unbent) SSB
and does not form wrinkles. Also, the SSB still has high safety even when it suffers the physical impact of bending, hammering, or cutting, undergoes the harsh temperature test, such as the oven test at 200 C for 10 minutes, the hot plate test at 250 C, or the high-temperature test of the flame gun at 700 C-1000 C, or other destructive testing of electrical properties.
Consequently, the accident of fire, explosion, burning, and leakage can be avoided.
Moreover, the heating layer 22 is woven from meal wires made of, not limited to, iron, steel, or copper, or formed by the polyimide film heating pad or by the PTC (positive temperature coefficient) ceramic heating element. The covering layer 23 with the high specific heat is made of ceramic yarn or nylon yarn. The specific heat of the ceramic yarn is about 840 J/(Kg=K) and the specific heat of the nylon yam is about 1700 J/(Kg.K) such that when the ceramic yarn and the nylon yarn are heated to a high temperature, they will emit radiation heat.
The circuit board 3 is installed inside the wear body 1 and is electrically connected to the explosion-proof battery 21. The controller 31 is installed on the circuit board 3; the controller 31 controls electrical conduction and electrical insulation between the explosion-proof battery 21
The heatable wear device 10 of the present invention further comprises a USB
connector 4 which is installed on the circuit board 3; the USB connector 4 has a USB
female connector 41 and an extension cord 42. A terminal end of the extension cord 42 is connected to the USB
female connector 41. The USB connector 4 is connected to an external charging connector 100 such that the external power supply can charge the explosion-proof battery 21.
The assembly of the heatable wear device 10 of the present invention is described below.
The heating module 2 is installed inside the wear body 1. The heating layer 22 is electrically connected to the explosion-proof battery 21 and is disposed corresponding to the explosion-proof battery 21. The covering layer 23 with a high specific heat is clamped between the explosion-proof battery 21 and the heating layer 22. The covering layer 23 with the high specific comprises the first surface 23 land the second surface 232 opposite to the first surface 231. The first surface 231 is attached to the explosion-proof battery 21 and the second surface 232 is attached to the heating layer 22. The circuit board 3 is installed inside the wear body 1 and is electrically connected to the explosion-proof battery 21.
The operation of the heatable wear device 10 of the present invention used the following features. The explosion-proof battery 21 can be assembled closer to the heat layer 22; the covering layer 23 with a high specific heat of the explosion-proof battery 21 can be used as a heat reservoir to absorb the heat radiated from the filament. Therefore, the heatable wear device 10 has the advantages of a compact assembly space, simpler assembly steps, reduced power consumption, energy saving, and concentrated heat sources.
In addition, as soon as the circuit is actuated, the explosion-proof battery 21 conducts electricity to the metal heating layer 22 such that the heating layer 22 heats the lining 11 directly and heats the covering layer 23 with a high specific heat at the same time.
Finally, when the temperature of the lining 11 increases again, the controller 31 controls the electrical insulation between the explosion-proof battery 21 and the heating layer 22 through the circuit board 3 to stop the heating of the heating layer 22. At this moment, the radiation heat stored in the covering layer 23 with a high specific heat is used to maintain the existing temperature to increase the operation time of the explosion-proof battery 21 under the same capacity and to reduce the volume of energy storage such that the heatable wear device 10 of the present invention can achieve the effects of reduced power consumption and energy saving.
Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, which are the operational views of the heatable wear device 10 according to the second and the third embodiments of the present invention, respectively. The embodiments in FIGS. 3 and 4 are roughly similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 2.
The differences between the embodiments in FIGS. 3 and 4 and in FIGS. 1 and 2 are that the wear body 1 may be a sock 13 or a vest 14, but not limited to these. The wear body 1 may be an article worn on a person, for example, a glove or a scarf.
The detailed description is given below. As shown in FIG. 3, the wear body 1 is a sock 13 which comprises a sole portion 131, an instep portion 132, and an ankle portion 133. The at least one heating module 2 is plural in number. Some of the heating modules 2 are installed inside the sole portion 131 and the others are installed inside the instep portion 132.
The circuit board 3 is installed inside the ankle portion 133; the lining 11 is formed on the inner surfaces of the sole portion 131 and the instep portion 132.
As shown in FIG. 4, the wear body 1 is a vest 14. The heating modules 2 and the circuit board 3 are installed inside the vest 4; the lining 11 is formed on the inner surface of the vest 14.
Besides, as shown in FIG. 4, the USB connector 4 in the current embodiment has only one
Please refer to FIGS. 5-7, which are the operational views of the heating module according to the second and the third embodiments of the present invention, and the operational view of the heatable wear device 10 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments in FIGS. 5-7 are roughly similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 2. The differences between the embodiments in FIGS. 5-7 and in FIGS. 1 and 2 are that the heatable wear device 10 further comprises a fixed case 5.
The further description is given below. As shown in FIGS. 5-7, the at least one heating module 2 is single in number. The heating module 2 is attached to one side of the fixed case 5.
The circuit board 3 is received inside the fixed case 5 which is provided with an opening 51 exposing the USB female connector 41. In this way, the fixed case 5 is used to protect the circuit board 3 and the USB connector 4.
Besides, as shown in FIG 5, the USB connector 4 in the current embodiment has only one USB female connector 41. However, as shown in FIG. 6, the USB connector 4 further comprises an extension cord 42; the terminal end of the extension cord 42 is connected to the USB female connector 41. The extension cord 42 and the USB connector 4 both have the function of auxiliary charging, but the former provides greater convenience of power charging.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, the wear body 1 in the current embodiment is a scarf 15. The at least one heating module 2, the circuit board 3, and the fixed case 5 are installed inside the scarf 15. The lining 11 is formed on the inner surface of the scarf 15. The wear body 1, not limited to the scarf 15, may be an article worn on a person like a glove.
In summary, the heatable wear device of the present invention has never been anticipated by
Claims (11)
a wear body (1);
at least one heating module (2) installed inside the wear body (1), wherein the at least one heating module (2) comprises:
an explosion-proof battery (21) comprising a flexible printed circuit used as a substrate;
a heating layer (22) electrically connected to the explosion-proof battery (21) and disposed corresponding to the explosion-proof battery (21), wherein the wear body (1) has a lining (11) to which the heating layer (22) is attached; and a covering layer (23) clamped between the explosion-proof battery (21) and the heating layer (22), wherein the covering layer (23) comprises a first surface (231) and a second surface (232) opposite to the first surface (231), wherein the first surface (231) is attached to the explosion-proof battery (21) and the second surface (232) is attached to the heating layer (22); and a circuit board (3) installed inside the wear body (1) and electrically connected to the explosion-proof battery (21).
connector (4) installed on the circuit board (3), wherein the USB connector (4) has a USB female connector (41).
connector (4) further comprises an extension cord (42), wherein a terminal end of the extension cord (42) is connected to the USB female connector (41).
connector (4) further comprises an extension cord (42), wherein part of the extension cord (42) is exposed out of the opening (51), wherein a terminal end of the extension cord (42) is connected to the USB female connector (41).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106112274 | 2017-04-12 | ||
| TW106112274 | 2017-04-12 | ||
| TW106119625 | 2017-06-13 | ||
| TW106119625A TWI661785B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-13 | Wearable warming device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2991514A1 CA2991514A1 (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CA2991514C true CA2991514C (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=60957179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2991514A Active CA2991514C (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-01-10 | Heatable wear device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3389124B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2018181828A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2018200246B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2991514C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102135527B1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-07-20 | 이문수 | The socks |
| AU2020241524A1 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2021-10-28 | Ember Technologies, Inc. | Actively heated or cooled garments or footwear and hanger assembly for use therewith |
| KR102381349B1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2022-03-31 | 주식회사 한국자동화기술 | Heating glove using carbon fiber and flexible battery |
| CN115845284B (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-08-15 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Intermittent fire rescue cooling method and device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9201585L (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-11-01 | Gustavsson Magnus Peter M | Electrically heated garments or similar |
| WO2005044141A2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-19 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Skin-contacting heatable dressing |
| US20110130813A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2011-06-02 | Kinaptic, LLC | Thin film energy fabric for self-regulating heated wound dressings |
| GB0623225D0 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-01-03 | Univ Dundee | Heating system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 CA CA2991514A patent/CA2991514C/en active Active
- 2018-01-12 EP EP18151314.4A patent/EP3389124B1/en active Active
- 2018-01-12 AU AU2018200246A patent/AU2018200246B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-02-06 JP JP2018018890A patent/JP2018181828A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2018200246B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
| AU2018200246A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
| JP2018181828A (en) | 2018-11-15 |
| CA2991514A1 (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| EP3389124B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
| EP3389124A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
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