CA2899307C - Process for forming a battery containing an iron electrode - Google Patents

Process for forming a battery containing an iron electrode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2899307C
CA2899307C CA2899307A CA2899307A CA2899307C CA 2899307 C CA2899307 C CA 2899307C CA 2899307 A CA2899307 A CA 2899307A CA 2899307 A CA2899307 A CA 2899307A CA 2899307 C CA2899307 C CA 2899307C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
forming
battery
battery containing
iron electrode
iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2899307A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2899307A1 (en
Inventor
Randy Gene Ogg
Paul Gifford
Phil BENNETT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Encell Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Encell Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Encell Technology Inc filed Critical Encell Technology Inc
Publication of CA2899307A1 publication Critical patent/CA2899307A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2899307C publication Critical patent/CA2899307C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0583—Construction or manufacture of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with "Z"-shaped electrodes or separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/248—Iron electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362—Composites
    • H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621—Binders
    • H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a process for activating a battery comprising an iron electrode. The process comprises providing a battery comprising a cathode and an iron anode. The battery further comprises an electrolyte comprising NaOH, LiOH and a sulfide. The battery is then cycled to equalize the state-of-charge of the cathode and iron anode.
CA2899307A 2013-02-06 2014-02-06 Process for forming a battery containing an iron electrode Active CA2899307C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361761312P 2013-02-06 2013-02-06
US61/761,312 2013-02-06
US201361901698P 2013-11-08 2013-11-08
US61/901,698 2013-11-08
PCT/US2014/015055 WO2014124112A1 (en) 2013-02-06 2014-02-06 Process for forming a battery containing an iron electrode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2899307A1 CA2899307A1 (en) 2014-08-14
CA2899307C true CA2899307C (en) 2021-05-18

Family

ID=51258723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2899307A Active CA2899307C (en) 2013-02-06 2014-02-06 Process for forming a battery containing an iron electrode

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9287592B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2954589B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2014214909B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2899307C (en)
ES (1) ES2785402T3 (en)
IL (1) IL240233B (en)
MX (1) MX380113B (en)
WO (1) WO2014124112A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2014744B1 (en) * 2015-05-01 2017-01-25 Univ Delft Tech Hybrid battery and electrolyser.
KR102609168B1 (en) 2015-05-01 2023-12-01 테크니쉐 유니버시테이트 델프트 Hybrid battery and electrolyte device
CN109565097A (en) 2016-07-22 2019-04-02 南特能源公司 Defogging system for electrochemical cell
BR112019000713B1 (en) 2016-07-22 2023-04-25 Nantenergy, Inc ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND METHOD OF CONSERVING MOISTURE INSIDE AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
EP3513477B8 (en) 2016-09-15 2021-05-26 Form Energy, Inc. Hybrid battery system
EP3529844A4 (en) 2016-10-21 2020-07-15 NantEnergy, Inc. CORRUGATED FUEL ELECTRODE
US11394035B2 (en) 2017-04-06 2022-07-19 Form Energy, Inc. Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof
US11611115B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2023-03-21 Form Energy, Inc. Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries
WO2020006419A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Form Energy Inc. Metal air electrochemical cell architecture
EP3815172A4 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-03-09 Form Energy, Inc. ROLLING DIAPHRAGM SEAL
WO2020006436A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Form Energy Inc. Aqueous polysulfide-based electrochemical cell
KR102853279B1 (en) 2018-07-27 2025-08-29 폼 에너지 인코퍼레이티드 Negative electrodes for electrochemical cells
WO2020264344A1 (en) 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Form Energy Inc. Device architectures for metal-air batteries
US12294086B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2025-05-06 Form Energy, Inc. Low cost metal electrodes
US11949129B2 (en) 2019-10-04 2024-04-02 Form Energy, Inc. Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof
WO2021226399A1 (en) 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 Form Energy, Inc. Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system
WO2023147074A1 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 Form Energy, Inc. Bifacial sealed gas diffusion electrode
CN121035399B (en) * 2025-09-11 2026-06-02 广东省科学院智能制造研究所 An adaptive multi-mode battery activation method and apparatus based on multi-data fusion

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE196168C1 (en)
BE562199A (en) * 1956-11-16
US3898098A (en) 1971-06-21 1975-08-05 Int Nickel Co Process for producing iron electrode
DE2837980C2 (en) 1978-08-31 1983-11-10 Gerhard Dr. 7301 Deizisau Berger Activation additive for iron electrodes in alkaline batteries
JP3387724B2 (en) 1995-03-17 2003-03-17 キヤノン株式会社 Electrode for secondary battery, method of manufacturing the same, and secondary battery having the electrode
US6392385B1 (en) 1999-12-01 2002-05-21 Jeremy Barker Battery operation for extended cycle life
RU2170468C1 (en) 2000-04-10 2001-07-10 Мирзоев Рустам Аминович Electrochemical energy storage of high specific power and its plate
JP2007273182A (en) 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Sony Corp Current collector, negative electrode and battery
JP5383217B2 (en) * 2008-01-28 2014-01-08 住友化学株式会社 Positive electrode active material, sodium secondary battery, and olivine-type phosphate production method
US20110123850A1 (en) 2008-03-27 2011-05-26 Zpower, Inc. Electrode Separator
WO2012012731A2 (en) 2010-07-22 2012-01-26 University Of Southern California Iron-air rechargeable battery
US10868338B2 (en) * 2013-02-06 2020-12-15 Encell Technology, Inc. Nickel-iron battery with high power
US10847843B2 (en) * 2013-02-06 2020-11-24 Encell Technology, Inc. Electrolyte for a nickel-iron battery
US9450233B2 (en) * 2013-02-06 2016-09-20 Encell Technology, Inc. Battery comprising a coated iron anode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140217985A1 (en) 2014-08-07
IL240233B (en) 2020-06-30
WO2014124112A1 (en) 2014-08-14
EP2954589B1 (en) 2020-03-25
IL240233A0 (en) 2015-09-24
ES2785402T3 (en) 2020-10-06
CA2899307A1 (en) 2014-08-14
EP2954589A1 (en) 2015-12-16
MX380113B (en) 2025-03-11
AU2014214909A1 (en) 2015-08-27
EP2954589A4 (en) 2016-11-02
AU2014214909B2 (en) 2017-12-21
US9287592B2 (en) 2016-03-15
MX2015009647A (en) 2016-04-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX380113B (en) PROCESS FOR FORMING A BATTERY CONTAINING AN IRON ELECTRODE.
EP3306712A4 (en) Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and method for producing same, electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
EP3041070A4 (en) Method for producing positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, positive electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
EP3633775A4 (en) Positive electrode active material complex for lithium-ion secondary battery, secondary battery using same, and method for producing positive electrode active material complex for lithium-ion secondary battery
HUE042209T2 (en) Negative-electrode mixture for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell, negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell containing said mixture, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell provided with said negative electrode, and electrical ...
EP3026738A4 (en) Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell, production method for same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell
WO2015157324A3 (en) Energy storage device, anode thereof, and method of fabricating an energy storage device
EP3242351A4 (en) Cathode active material for lithium-ion secondary batteries, method for producing same, and lithium-ion secondary battery comprising same
EP3159955A4 (en) Negative electrode material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, negative electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing negative electrode active material particles
EP3176859A4 (en) Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and method for producing same
EP3206244B8 (en) Negative electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and method for producing negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
EP3136480A4 (en) Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery manufactured using said positive electrode active material
EP2975677B8 (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery cathode, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using same
IN2012DE00762A (en)
EP3104439A4 (en) Negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, production method therefor, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
EP3226331A4 (en) Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and producing method therefor, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using said positive electrode active material
EP3089245A4 (en) Negative electrode active material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and method for producing same
EP3678232A4 (en) Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, production method therefor, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using said positive electrode active material
WO2014085233A3 (en) Lithium-ion capacitors and methods of production
EP3171432A4 (en) Negative electrode material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing negative electrode active material particle
WO2016100204A3 (en) Catalyst system for advanced metal-air batteries
EP3392936A4 (en) Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary batteries, method for manufacturing precursor of positive electrode active material, method for manufacturing positive electrode active material, positive electrode for lithium secondary batteries, and lithium secondary battery
WO2012138844A3 (en) Non-aqueous electrolytes for lithium-air batteries
WO2014176644A3 (en) Lithium-sulfur electric current producing cell
EP3309877A4 (en) NEGATIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY, NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20190206

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-W10-W00-W100 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: LETTER SENT

Effective date: 20251006

H13 Ip right lapsed

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: N-4-6-H10-H13-H100 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE AND LATE FEE NOT PAID BY DEADLINE OF NOTICE

Effective date: 20260119

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: N-6-6-W10-W00-W100 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: LETTER SENT

Effective date: 20260119