CA2786157A1 - Device for temperature control of a room - Google Patents

Device for temperature control of a room Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2786157A1
CA2786157A1 CA2786157A CA2786157A CA2786157A1 CA 2786157 A1 CA2786157 A1 CA 2786157A1 CA 2786157 A CA2786157 A CA 2786157A CA 2786157 A CA2786157 A CA 2786157A CA 2786157 A1 CA2786157 A1 CA 2786157A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
panel
component
pipes
room
expanded graphite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2786157A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2786157C (en
Inventor
Werner Guckert
Christian Kipfelsberger
Robert Michels
Siegfried Rauch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SGL Carbon SE
Original Assignee
SGL Carbon SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102009055442A external-priority patent/DE102009055442A1/en
Priority claimed from DE200910055444 external-priority patent/DE102009055444A1/en
Priority claimed from DE102009055440A external-priority patent/DE102009055440A1/en
Priority claimed from DE102009055441A external-priority patent/DE102009055441A1/en
Priority claimed from DE102009055443A external-priority patent/DE102009055443A1/en
Priority claimed from DE102010041822A external-priority patent/DE102010041822A1/en
Application filed by SGL Carbon SE filed Critical SGL Carbon SE
Publication of CA2786157A1 publication Critical patent/CA2786157A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2786157C publication Critical patent/CA2786157C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/148—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor with heat spreading plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/16—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating mounted on, or adjacent to, a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/16—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating mounted on, or adjacent to, a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/165—Suspended radiant heating ceiling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F24F5/0092—Systems using radiation from walls or panels ceilings, e.g. cool ceilings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/06—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/02—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/006—Parts of a building integrally forming part of heating systems, e.g. a wall as a heat storing mass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2225/00—Reinforcing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
    • F28F2255/06—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes composite, e.g. polymers with fillers or fibres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/02—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials
    • F28F2275/025—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials by using adhesives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for tempering a chamber, comprising at least one component (5) which forms a thermal accumulator and has a surface (11) oriented towards the chamber, in addition to tubes (9) thermally coupled to the component (5), which can be traversed by means of a heating or cooling medium. According to the invention, said tubes (9) are integrated into a panel (1) containing expanded graphite or made of expanded graphite and said panel (1) is in flat thermal contact with the surface (11) of the component oriented towards the chamber.

Claims (27)

1. A device for the temperature control of a room, wherein the device comprises at least one component (5) which forms a thermal accumulator and has a surface (11) pointing into the room, as well as pipes (9) thermally coupled to the component (5) which can be acted upon by means of a heating or cooling medium, characterised in that the pipes (9) are embedded in a panel (1) which contains expanded graphite or consists of expanded graphite and the panel (1) is in flat thermal contact with the surface (11) of the component pointing into the room.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterised in that the panel (1) made of expanded graphite is fixed to the surface (11) of the component (5) by means of a thermally conducting adhesive layer (4).
3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the pipes (9) run in a serpentine manner, in a grid shape, in a spiral shape or in a meandering pattern in the panel (1).
4. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the panel (1) is in heat-conducting contact with the surface (11) of the component (5) over its entire principal surface (12) facing the surface (11).
5. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the density of the panel (1) lies between 0.04 and 0.10 g/cm3.
6. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the panel (1) has a thermal conductivity of more than 2 W/mK.
7. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the panel (1) is made of a mixture of expanded graphite and a binder, in particular a resin or a plastic.
8. The device according to claim 7, characterised in that the fraction of the binder is 5 to 50 wt.%
and preferably lies between 8 to 12 wt.%.
9. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the panel (1) is made of a mixture of expanded graphite and a latent heat storage material (PCM), in particular based on salt, wax or paraffin.
10. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the component (5) comprises a concrete ceiling or concrete wall.
11. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a plurality of panels (1) with pipes (9) embedded therein are fixed adjacent to one another on the surface (11) of the component (5).
12. The device according to claim 11, characterised in that the pipes (9) from adjacent panels (1) are interconnected to form a pipe circuit and that the pipe circuit is coupled to a conveying device for passing a heating or cooling medium through the pipes (9).
13. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a stiffening layer (6) is applied to the surface (13) of the panel (1) facing away from the component (5).
14. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a stiffening layer (6) is applied to both surfaces (12, 13) of the plate (1).
15. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the plate (1) is disposed in a frame (2) fixed to the component (1).
16. The device according to claim 15, characterised in that the frame (2) is made of a thermally conductive material, in particular of a metal sheet.
17. The device according to claim 15 or 16, characterised in that the panel (1) is glued in the frame (2).
18. The device according to any one of claims 15 to 17, characterised in that the frame is configured as a cassette (2) which is open at one side.
19. The device according to any one of claims 15 to 18, characterised in that the panel (1) disposed in the cassette projects over the frame edge (2c) thereof on the open side of the cassette.
20. The device according to any one of claims 15 to 19, characterised in that the frame (2) is configured as a cassette with a perforated base plate (2a).
21. The device according to claim 20, characterised in that a non-woven fabric (3) and a perforated graphite film (15) are disposed between the base plate (2a) of the frame (2) and the panel (1).
22. The device according to any one of claims 20 or 21, characterised in that the graphite film (15) comprises a film made of expanded graphite with a perforation.
23. The device according to any one of claims 20 to 22, characterised in that the perforated graphite film (15) is firmly connected to the non-woven fabric (3).
24. The device according to any one of claims 20 to 23, characterised in that the non-woven fabric (3) comprises a glass fibre non-woven or a carbon fibre non-woven.
25. The device according to any one of claims 20 to 24, characterised in that the non-woven fabric (3) comprises a carbon fibre non-woven which is connected to the perforated graphite film (15) by calendering.
26. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the panel (1) with the pipes (9) embedded therein is self-supporting.
27. Method for temperature control of a room bounded at least on one side by a component (5), wherein the component (5) has a surface (11) pointing into the room and the mass of the component (5) forms a thermal accumulator which is thermally coupled to pipes (9) through which a heating or cooling medium is passed, characterised in that the pipes (9) are embedded in a thermally conducting panel (1) containing expanded graphite or consisting of expanded graphite and the panel (1) is in flat thermal contact with the surface (11) of the component (5) pointing into the room, so that at least a part of the thermal energy stored in the heating or cooling medium is transferred by heat conduction from the pipes (9) via the thermally conducting panel (1) to the thermal accumulator for intermediate storage and from there is delivered to the room in a time-delayed manner.
CA2786157A 2009-12-31 2010-12-31 Device for temperature control of a room Expired - Fee Related CA2786157C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009055443.2 2009-12-31
DE102009055442A DE102009055442A1 (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Graphite-containing plate comprises a solidified mixture of largely uniformly distributed graphite particles and plastic particles, where the graphite particles and plastic particles are distributed homogeneously into the mixture
DE200910055444 DE102009055444A1 (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Graphite-containing mold body for use as e.g. gasket in chemical plant, is manufactured by mixing fixed additives with graphite particles and compacting, where particles comprises expanded natural graphite and/or synthetic graphite
DE102009055440A DE102009055440A1 (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Ceiling- or wall element for use as composite material for attachment to ceiling or wall, particularly thermally active concrete wall or concrete ceiling, is regulated over frame with base, in which heating- or cooling register is arranged
DE102009055441.6 2009-12-31
DE102009055440.8 2009-12-31
DE102009055444.0 2009-12-31
DE102009055441A DE102009055441A1 (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Device for controlling temperature in room of building, has thermally coupled pipes embedded in plate, which contains expanded graphite, where plate is thermal-contacted with surface area of structural element
DE102009055442.4 2009-12-31
DE102009055443A DE102009055443A1 (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Ceiling or wall element
DE102010041822A DE102010041822A1 (en) 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Thermosolares cladding element
DE102010041822.6 2010-09-30
PCT/EP2010/070978 WO2011080338A1 (en) 2009-12-31 2010-12-31 Device for tempering a chamber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2786157A1 true CA2786157A1 (en) 2011-07-07
CA2786157C CA2786157C (en) 2017-06-20

Family

ID=43875267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2786157A Expired - Fee Related CA2786157C (en) 2009-12-31 2010-12-31 Device for temperature control of a room

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20130192793A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2519783B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2786157C (en)
PL (1) PL2519783T3 (en)
SG (1) SG182296A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011080338A1 (en)

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CA2786157C (en) 2017-06-20
EP2519783B1 (en) 2017-06-21
PL2519783T3 (en) 2017-10-31
US20130192793A1 (en) 2013-08-01
EP2519783A1 (en) 2012-11-07
SG182296A1 (en) 2012-08-30

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