CA2687920A1 - Coin calendar - Google Patents

Abstract

A coin calendar and method of producing same is provided. The coin calendar includes a front panel having a plurality of spaced coin receiving openings, each opening for receiving a coin of a selected currency and denomination by press fit, and a backing panel adjacent to the front panel. The coin openings are associated with a corresponding calendar date and are sized and configured to fixedly retain a coin of the selected denomination and a seated coin is substantially irremovable absent forcible dislodgement or deformation of the device. Such a coin calendar is able to hold a fixed number of coins of a particular value, able to withstand handling, is readily distributed, stored and transported, resistant to dislodgment and helps to promote awareness and encourage donation over a period of time.

Description

COIN CALENDAR
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[00011 The present invention relates generally to a fundraising product and a method of manufacture thereof.

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART

[0002] Many non-profit organizations provide a variety of services, support, public education, funding and investment in research and development, and other activities for the benefit of society and the public good. To further charitable or philanthropic goals and to support their operations, many are reliant upon donations to generate funds.
Many donors are individuals who believe in a particular cause or give for other personal philanthropic reasons.
Significant revenues may be generated for fundraising organizations if many individual donors donate even small amounts of money periodically.

[0003] Fundraising organizations employ a number of techniques to encourage and motivate donors to donate money. By raising awareness, fostering interest for a cause, and increasing the profile of the organization, fundraising organizations may be able to attract new donors, encourage repeat donation or even encourage an increased amount of contribution from an existing donor base. Stimulating interest by offering or selling products, holding charitable events, directed appeals, and by facilitating the contribution process may additionally motivate an otherwise disinterested or ambivalent potential donor to make a contribution.

[0004] One fundraising technique involves a fundraising drive or campaign.
This may involve an intensive fundraising effort that is held over a certain time-frame such as a week or a month. Such focused drives and campaigns can help raise public awareness, promote recognition for the fundraising organization, reach out to a wide number of individuals and help mobilize the public into action. Annual fundraising drives and campaigns may, over time, become quite effective and successful in raising funds. The predictability and organizational efficiencies developed over time also facilitates the efforts of the fundraisers.

[0005] However, fundraising organizations around the world are faced with increasing costs within a highly competitive and stagnant industry. Fundraising organizations are increasingly in competition for limited donated funds. Many important and very worthy fundraising charitable organizations around the world are faced with shrinking revenues which drastically limit their respective abilities to support their goals, for example, investing in research and development to find cures for diseases and conditions.

[0006] Many fundraising organizations rely upon volunteers to undertake and assist in fundraising efforts such as planning and organization, advertising and raise interest, identifying potential donors, encouraging and soliciting donation, collecting and receiving donations, processing the donations so that the funds may be used in operations and advancing charitable and philanthropic goals. The majority of current fundraising programs and products are labour intensive and require tremendous human capitol to execute.

[0007] Most international fundraising organizations are challenged with finding and developing new products and/or tools to assist in fundraising efforts such as promoting visual awareness while generating revenue simultaneously. Efficient, inexpensive and/or effective fundraising products and tools may help further other objectives such as to seek to maximize the return on limited donated funds, to seek to maximize the volunteer hours available, motivating donation, to promote awareness and name recognition and educating the public.

[0008] Current methods and products to generate revenue streams based on a variety of products and services include "lotteries" and raffles, selling items of interest such as toys, cookies or flowers, Charity Pins, charity dinners and auctions, and the like.
Such products may encourage and motivate a potential donor to donate. However, such product fundraising techniques often lead to a one-time donation of a small sum of money for a given product. Over time, such products and services may lose their appeal to the individual donor who may be disinterested in acquiring the product or service in question. Also, such products require additional volunteer efforts to distribute the product, which may often be difficult to package and transport or have inconvenient storage requirements. The costs associated with the acquisition and distribution of the product may also significantly reduce the revenues received from donated funds. Further, from the point of view of the fundraising organization, it is often difficult to predict the amount of revenue received per product distributed.

[0009] Alternatively, donation cans and boxes are fundraising products that can be made available to a group of potential donors at a low cost and do not require significant volunteer hours for distribution, collection and transportation. Such donations cans and boxes may be printed with the name of the fundraising organization to be supported or may also include further educational or promotional information. However, such products may be considered to provide limited appeal, or may accept a variety of denominations of money, even different currency, may require volunteer efforts to sort and calculate amounts collected and, from the fundraising organization's perspective, the amounts collected per fundraising tool distributed is often difficult to predict. Also, donations cans and boxes tend to encourage a one-time donation;
once a donation has been given, and the donor moves away from the donation can or box, the donor might not give further thought to the charitable cause or goal supported.

[00010] A coin holder and display is disclosed in U.S. patent number 2,029,443, which was issued on February 4, 1936. This describes a combination calendar and coin container intended to facilitate the saving and collection of coins over a period of time while at the same time providing a definite reminder of the period of collection. The coin holder has an upper section for receiving coins where the coins are inserted into a perforation and held in place by a cardboard strap. The coin openings may be arranged depending on the amount of money to be collected and marked to encourage contribution on certain days, for example, on each Sunday. A
conventional calendar is placed below the coin holding section. A front printed sheet covers and conceals the coins from view so as to remove the temptation to remove the coins after insertion.
Since the coins are loosely held in place in openings that are not sized to fit a particular denomination of coin, such a coin holder is not intended to collect a predictable amount of donation nor to be handled or transported over significant distances for processing. Although the front sheet may serve to reduce the temptation to remove coins after insertion, it also takes attention away from the cause to be supported by the donation.

[00011] Church coin collection folders may be provided for special occasion donations such as Lent and Advent, or for special campaigns and drives such as church missions, building funds, food drives or for church purchases. Typically, such collection folders are paper or cardboard folders that are provided with a number of slots for bills or pockets for coins.
Depending on the number of slots or pockets, a certain amount of money may be collected per folder.

[00012] An example of a church coin card is described in U.S. patent number 3,075,638, which was issued on January 29, 1963. This describes a coin carrying card with coin pockets that may be distributed to church parishioners for use as denial banks during Lent or to count down the days of Advent before Christmas. Parishioners may be asked to deposit a coin each day of the Lenten or Advent seasons. When the holders are returned by an individual to the church, a substantial amount may be provided over each day.

[00013] However, such church coin folders and cards are not durable and are not intended for significant handling or transportation as may be faced in a larger scale fundraising operation such as a provincial, state or national drive or campaign that encompasses a large geographic area. The coin pockets and slits, while may be intended to receive a certain denomination of coin, permits the insertion of other denominations necessitating sorting by church volunteers.

[00014] Further, the coins and bills in such folders are often intended to be readily removable in order to facilitate the processing efforts of church volunteers.
Such coins and bills are not securely held in place and inserted coins are at risk of dislodgment if improperly or significantly handled. Additionally, ready removability of such coins from such folders may also provide a temptation for a donor to remove inserted coins rather than follow through with the donation.

[00015] Similarly, Advent calendars are generally used to count the twenty-four days of Advent. Certain Advent calendars may be designed to include twenty-four windows, slots or pockets which, in contrast to coin collection folders, may be pre-filled with coins for removal each day counting down days to Christmas. However, in such Advent calendars, the placement positions or lines or "slits" are cut on a thin sheet of card stock to "hold"
the coins in place. In such a construction, the coins are not fixed in a particular position in a particular "slit" or line.
Also, the card material may not be sufficiently strong enough to support heavier coins. Also, the "slits" or lines may be generally sized so as to permit a variety of coins of different denominations to be placed in each position. Small coins placed in slits sized to accommodate larger coins may be insecurely held in place. Also, the coins may fall from the resting position and become displaced when the calendar is moved or transferred from one location to another.

[00016] Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a fundraising product that is capable of holding a specific number of coins of a particular denomination in a manner that is able to withstand distribution, handling and transportation over distances with the donated coins remaining securely held in place up until the funds are collected and processed.

[00017] It is desirable to provide a fundraising product that is capable of motivating or encourage donation over a period of time, that may be considered attractive and able to provide a visual message such as promoting awareness in a directed campaign or drive while capable of generating a fixed, predictable revenue stream per unit.

[00018] It is desirable to provide a fundraising product that is that may be easily distributed to donors and recollected, may be able to readily receive a specific type of donated coin and yet deter easy removal of the coin, and may be easily stored both before and after donated coins are provided.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[00019] It is an object of the present invention to provide a fundraising product that addresses needs such as those outlined above.

[00020] In an aspect, the present invention provides a fundraising device and a method of manufacture thereof. The fundraising device comprises a front panel having a plurality of spaced coin receiving openings, and a backing panel attached to the front panel. The plurality of coin receiving openings are arranged in a calendar format and define a calendar time period.
Each day in the calendar time period is in association with at least one corresponding coin receiving opening, wherein each of the coin receiving openings have a size and configuration adapted to fixedly retain a coin of a selected denomination, and wherein a coin seated in the coin receiving opening is substantially irremovable absent forcible dislodgement or deformation of the device.

[00021] In various embodiments, the backing panel may be separate from the front panel and affixed to the front panel. A decorative layer may be affixed to a front surface of the front panel may be provided with a plurality of spaced openings corresponding to and in alignment with the coin receiving openings in the front panel. Additionally, an outer decorative layer affixed to an outer surface of the backing panel may also be provided. In various embodiments, the decorative layers may be provided, for example, with visually appealing designs and with educational and promotional information. In various embodiments, the device may be generally square or rectangular.

[00022] In various embodiments, the front panel and/or the back panel may comprises a cardboard material, and the back panel may be sufficiently inflexible so as to prevent dislodgement of a coin by compression therethrough. Preferably, a coin seated in said opening is substantially flush with the top surface of the front panel. Preferably, the front panel and backing panel are shape-maintaining and weight-supporting when the plurality of coin receiving openings are filled and wherein the seated coins are removable upon striking, bending, twisting, flexing or distortion of the device.

[00023] The diameter of each coin receiving opening is selected so as to produce a tight fit when a coin is pressed into and seated into the opening. Preferably, the coin receiving opening about the same diameter as the target coin of the selected denomination and currency to be inserted, subject to a degree of tolerance, but the actual diameter may vary depending upon the substrate material selected and the thickness thereof. For example, the coin receiving opening may be in the range of 0 to about 0.100 mm less than the diameter of the target coin, preferably, about 0.001 mm to about 0.050 mm less.

[00024] In embodiments, the fundraising device is provided with coin receiving openings that are arranged in a calendar grid format. The inner surface of the back panel may be provided with date indicia printed thereon corresponding to and in alignment with the coin receiving openings. The calendar time period may be one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks, one month or two month, or any a different time-frame. In a preferred embodiment, the fundraising device is in a standard calendar grid format and provided with 28, 29, 30 or 31 coin receiving openings for each day in a selected month. In other embodiments, the coin receiving openings are arranged in a non-standard calendar format, which may or may not be in grid.

[00025] In embodiments, the coin receiving openings are adapted to retain the same denomination of coin or may be selected for different denominations of coin.
Preferred denominations of coin include $1 AUD, $2 AUD, Ã1 EUR, Ã2 EUR, 1 GBP, 2 GBP, $1 CAD, $2 CAD, $1 NZD, $2 NZD, R1 ZAR, R2 ZAR, R5 ZAR, 100 JPY and 500 JPY, I
CHF, 2 CHF and 5 CHF, and $1 USD. Embodiments include coin openings adapted to receive only $1 CAD coins, only $2 CAD coins or a combination of $1 and $2 CAD coins.

[00026] In another aspect, the fundraising device may be produced by selecting a calendar format and a calendar time period and determining a number of dates based upon the calendar time period; determining an arrangement of dates based upon the calendar format and/or the calendar time period; associating a target coin of a selected currency and denomination with each date, determining at least a diameter and a thickness of the target coin;
optionally, adhering the decorative layer to the front surface; providing the front panel, and optionally, the decorative layer, with a plurality of coin receiving openings, each coin receiving opening in association with a corresponding date, wherein the size, depth and configuration of each coin receiving opening is based upon at least the diameter and thickness of the target coin, and adhering the backing panel to the front panel if separate. Optionally, a decorative back layer may also be adhered to the backing panel.

[00027] The coin receiving openings may be made by die cutting the openings.

[00028] There are three main aspects associated with the present invention.
First, the desired "target" coin is carefully measured for both diameter and thickness. A
die is manufactured preferably using laser technology precision to obtain a substantially precise circumference within a tolerance measurement to ensure the die cut coin opening position is less than the desired target coin diameter to allow for a tight fit. The die cut can be of various dimensions based on the coin type and customization preferences. Next, the thickness of the material substrate used for the front panel is selected so that the coin is able to fit substantially "flush" with the front panel surface. Thirdly, for when the desired target coins are placed in the die cut opening position, a backing helps to ensure that the coins do not fall through nor able to be accidentally "pushed" through the coin openings. Therefore, a backing further supports the secure placement of each target coin and can further design appeal.

[00029] Once press fitted into a coin opening, the coin is unlikely to be easily removed by normal handling including by distribution, transportation, collection, shipping, and the like, including over long distances and will be somewhat difficult to remove using fingers alone.

[00030] Advantageously, the coin openings are specifically sized and formed to accept primarily the target denominations of coins in a given currency thereby avoiding the problem of multiple coin types being inserted into current sleeve type coin/card designs.
For many cases, the calendar format with a specific date range may serve to motivate or encourage donation over a period of time, while helping to provide a predictable revenue stream per unit. The decorative layers may be able to help to provide a visually appealing product that may facilitate raising awareness for a fundraising organization, for example, during a directed campaign or drive.

[00031] The coin openings are such that they are able to readily receive a donated coin by press fit. The tightness and "flushness" of the fit of a target coin also helps to deter ready removal of a donated coin and to ensure that donated coins are able to withstand collection, handling and transportation over distances with the donated coins remaining securely held in place up until the funds are collected and processed.

[00032] The fundraising product is in a form that facilitates distribution to donors and for collection, and also facilitates storage both before and after donated coins are provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[00033] These and other features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description in which reference is made to the appended drawings.
Like numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the various views in which:

[00034] FIGURE 1 shows a top view of a fundraising device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

[00035] FIGURE 2 shows a cross-sectional side view of the fundraising device of Figure 1.

[00036] FIGURE 3a shows a face view of a customized decorative layer overlaying the front panel of the fundraising of device of Figure 1.

[00037] FIGURE 3b shows a face view of the inner surface of the backing layer of the fundraising device of Figure 1.

[00038] FIGURE 3c shows a face view of the outer surface of the backing layer of the fundraising device of Figure 1.

[00039] FIGURE 4 shows a top view of a fundraising device in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.

[00040] FIGURE 5 shows a top view of a fundraising device in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.

[00041] FIGURE 6 shows a top view of a fundraising device in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.

[00042] FIGURE 7 shows a generalized exploded view of the fundraising device of Figure 1.

[00043] FIGURE 8 shows an exemplary flowchart of steps in the manufacture of the fundraising device of Figure 1.

[00044] FIGURE 9 shows an exemplary flowchart of steps in the manufacture of the fundraising device of Figure 1.

[00045] FIGURE 10 shows an exemplary die template for use in the manufacture of the fundraising device of Figure 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[00046] One or more currently preferred embodiments have been described by way of example. It will be apparent to persons skilled in the art that a number of variations and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[00047] Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3a-c and 7, a coin calendar 10 adapted for use in a calendar month having thirty days is shown. A rectangular front cover panel 14 is provided with thirty die cut coin holding openings 20. A backing panel 16 of corresponding size and outline is laminated to the front panel 14. A decorative overlay layer 12 is attached to the exposed side of the front panel 14. A back decorative overlay layer 18 is attached to the exposed side of the backing panel 16.

[00048] The thirty coin holding openings 20 are each associated with a calendar date and are arranged in a pattern corresponding to the days and weeks in the month of November 2009 on a standard grid calendar. Generally, each coin receiving opening corresponds to one date on the calendar. Each inserted coin marks off a date on the calendar.

[00049] The number of openings may be varied in accordance with the number of days in a particular month (28, 29, 30 or 31) and may be aligned to correspond with the days of the week as presented in a standard grid Calendar. Alternatively, the openings 20 may be arranged in a different pattern, for example, a non-standard calendar grid or other custom designed layout. For example, as depicted in Figures 4, 5 and 6, the coin holding openings 20 may be laid out in a triangular pattern, in an oval pattern or in a variation of a standard calendar grid. As another example, the number of days may be more than or less than a calendar month to correspond to the start-date, stop-date and duration of a charity campaign or drive. For example, the number of coin holding openings may correspond to an approximately five-week campaign starting on a Wednesday and ending on a Friday. As yet another alternative, each date may be associated with two or more coins. As will be appreciated, the number of coin holding openings 20 and the placement pattern on a coin calendar 10 may be modified or varied in a variety of ways, including as customized to the needs of a fundraising organization, without departing from the scope of the invention.

[00050] Each coin opening 20 is sized and configured to fixedly receive by press fit a specific selected denomination of coin from a particular currency. For most currencies, the sizing and configuration is based upon the diameter, perimeter shape and thickness of the selected "target" coin, although in most cases, the perimeter shape of the coin will be round and only the diameter and thickness of the target coin will be of significant consideration. For a round target coin, once the diameter of the coin is precisely measured, a coin receiving opening 20 of the same diameter minus a tolerance measurement, for example, less than about 0.1 mm, more preferably, in the range of 0.001 mm to about 0.050 mm, is made into the front cover panel 14 in a position in accordance with the selected pattern and layout.

[00051] The coin calendar 10 may be provided with coin openings 20 adapted to receive a different denomination of coin at different positions. The different denomination of coin is also precisely measured, and coin receiving openings of the same diameter minus a tolerance measurement are also made into selected positions in the front cover panel 14 in accordance with the selected pattern and layout, as exemplified in Figure 6.

[00052] For example, coin calendars to be used in Canada may have annular coin openings selected to receive Canadian 5¾, 100, 25¾, $1 or $2 coins.
Advantageously, for a greater return per calendar, the coin openings 20 may be selected to receive coins of higher denominations, namely: $1 or $2 coins, and are sized and configured accordingly. For ease of manufacture, all coin openings may be sized to receive the same denomination of coin, for example, all $1 coins or all $2 coins. However, variations are permitted. For example, to increase the amount of donation per unit, different combinations of coin openings may be provided such as $1 coins for weekday dates and $2 coins for weekend dates as exemplified in Figure 6.

[00053] Since the number of coin openings and the denomination of coin to be received in each coin opening has been preselected and predetermined, the amount of donation receivable per unit of coin calendar is more predictable. Alternatively, the amount of donation per calendar may be readily determined without having to first remove and count individual coins.

[00054] Similarly, coin openings may be sized and configured to receive coins from different international currencies, for example, with reference to presently commonly circulated larger denominations of coin, $1 and $2 coins in Australia, E 1 and Ã2 coins in the European Union, 1 and 2 coins in the United Kingdom, $1 and $2 coins in New Zealand, R1, R2 and R5 coins in South Africa, 100 and 500 in Japan, 1 CHF, 2 CHF and 5 CHF in Switzerland, and $1 coin in the United States. As will be readily appreciated, as nations introduce new or larger denominations of coins, for example, a $5 coin in Canada, or as coins increase in circulation, for example, a $2 coin in the United States or a 5 coin in the United Kingdom, coin calendars may be readily adapted to provide coin receiving openings corresponding to such coins.

[00055] Typically, the coin openings generally correspond to the perimeter shape of a target coin, predominantly annular. Some target coins may be generally polygonal, for example, the seven-sided British 50 pence coin. Coin openings may be formed to generally correspond with such shapes where it would assist in the receiving and retention of a coin therein. In some cases, for example, the Canadian $1 coin, the coin is substantially annular notwithstanding having eleven sides and so an annular coin opening based upon the diameter of the coin is sufficient to receive and retain such a coin. It is to be recognized that coin openings may be adapted to accommodate significant features such as edge detailing i.e.
indentations or ridges, that may be present on a target coin, the presence of which may significantly impact upon the outer shape of the coin and otherwise interfere with the coin opening's ability to receive and retain a coin seated therein.

[00056] The front panel 14 may be constructed of any material or composite having sufficient strength, thickness, durability, stiffness, rigidity, weight and density so that coin openings provided thereon are able to retain and securely hold coins inserted by press fit.
Preferably, the front panel material is able to receive die cuts without substantial deformation about the edges. Preferred materials include paper products, for example, pressed cardboard, corrugated cardboard products, pulp board or chipboard, which may be single, multi-ply or composite constructions.

[00057] The thickness of the front panel is about or greater than the width of the target coin, and thicker than the width of the largest coin if coin openings are provided for two or more target coins of different denominations. Preferably, the depth of the coin opening is selected such that when the target coin is seated into the coin opening, the target coin surface will be substantially "flush" with the outer surface of the front panel 14. This discourages ready removal of a seated coin by using fingers or with implements that are thicker than the separation between a seated coin and the coin opening wall. This would also help maintain a seated coin fixedly in place even if the coin calendar is dropped or mishandled. The depth of the coin opening may be greater than the width of the coin. However, if the depth of the coin opening is significantly less than the width of the coin such that, for example, a grippable edge of the coin is exposed, then coin removal would be facilitated and the coin would more readily be unseated during handling or transportation.

[00058] Preferably, the size, configuration and depth of the coin opening is substantially matched to the target coin's dimensions and perimeter shape such that a target coin seated in the coin receiving opening is substantially irremovable absent forcible dislodgement or deformation of the device. For example, a seated coin would be able to remain seated in the coin opening notwithstanding occasional dropping, tossing, or repeated handling of the coin calendar such as would be experienced during the collection, storage and transportation of coin calendars to a central location for processing and auditing. Such seated coins would be largely resistant to removal using fingers and a variety of implements but may be removed by deformation of the calendar, for example, by bending, twisting, repeated flexion or other distortion of the calendar, or by forcible dislodgment such as by striking the calendar against a firm object such as one's hand. It is to be appreciated that external factors such as wetness, high humidity, and damage may otherwise affect or interfere with the ability of the coin receiving opening to retain a seated coin.

[00059] Certain foam, wood, plastic, or composite substrates may also be used as a front panel material, where they are of sufficient strength, thickness, durability, stiffness, rigidity, weight and density, and are resistant to crushing and deformation, and are shape-retaining such that coin retaining openings made therein are able to retain and securely hold seated coins and prevent removal except by forcible dislodgement or by deforming the panel.
Preferably, these substrate materials are selected for suitability for coin openings made by die cutting.

[00060] The backing panel 16 generally corresponds to the front panel in size, outline and configuration and serves to provide additional rigidity, strength and durability to the coin calendar 10. The backing panel 16 is affixed to the front panel 14, such as by gluing, lamination or other adhesive means, and provides a backing for preventing a seated coin from being "pushed through" the front panel 14. Preferably, the backing panel 16 is substantially solid, lacks finger assessable coin removal openings that may facilitate coin removal during handling, and is substantially inflexible so as to prevent a seated coin from being inadvertently or intentionally dislodged or "pushed out" of the coin opening, such as by pushing upon the backing panel 16 adjacent to and behind a seated coin. Preferably, the backing panel 14 is shape-maintaining, capable of supporting its own weight, and is sufficiently stiff so as to prevent dislodgement of a coin by compression, namely: a force applied on the outer surface of the backing panel 16 directed toward a seated coin in the front panel 14 to dislodge the seated coin through the coin opening 20.
[000611 While the backing panel 16 provides additional durability and rigidity to the coin calendar 10, it is to be appreciated that the backing panel 16 may be thinner than the front panel 14. The backing panel 16 may be constructed of a variety of materials, which may be the same or different from the front panel 14, including paper products such as pressed cardboard, pulp board, paperboard, or chipboard, corrugated cardboard products, foam, wood or plastic substrates, or composites.
[00062] Alternatively, the front panel 14 and the backing panel 16 may be a single, unitary construction, for example, formed in a pressed cardboard, plastic or wood product. The coin retaining openings may be formed as coin shaped and dimensioned annular depressions into the front panel 14 portion of the unitary construction. It is to be appreciated that the material selected is to be of sufficient strength, thickness, durability, stiffness, rigidity, weight and density, such that the coin retaining openings provided thereon are capable of retaining their shape, are resistant to crushing, tearing and deformation, and are able to retain and securely hold seated coins while preventing removal of the coin except by forcible dislodgement of the coins or by deforming the panel.

[00063] Preferably, whether of unitary construction or assembled together, the front panel 14 together with backing panel 16 is of sufficient strength, stiffness and rigidity to support the collective weight of the panels in combination with the weight of all coins when all coin openings are filled and is able to maintain the shape even when held horizontally and generally exposed to handling.
[00064] Depending on the construction, the backing panel 16 may be provided on one or both sides with a printable surface or coated with a printable coating.
Alternatively, a printable decorative layer 18a and 18b may be adhered to one or both sides of the backing panel 16. The decorative layer 18a and 18b may comprise paper, paperboard, card stock, composite or other printable material adhered to the backing panel 16. As depicted in Figure 3b, the face of the backing panel 16 that is adhered to the front panel 14, termed the inner surface, may be printed, for example, with numeric calendar dates and the days of the week in a corresponding pattern and in alignment with the coin retaining openings provided on the front panel 14. When assembled, each coin opening 20 is indicated with a calendar date on the backing panel 16. Such indicia may assist in providing encouragement and motivation for donation over a period of time as each date is marked-off by the insertion of a coin. For re-use in another time-frame, it may be desirable to print the inner surface of the backing panel 16 with just numerical dates. Other designs, colour, illustrations, information, pictures, patterns, and the like, may be provided on the inner surface of the backing panel 16 without departing from the scope of the invention.
[00065] The outer surface of the backing panel 16 may also be provided with designs, colour, illustrations, information, pictures, patterns, and the like, customized as may be desired by a fundraising organization. For example, contact information, fundraiser logo and educational or promotional information may be printed overlaying a coloured pictorial background. An example of a layout with areas of text is presented in Figure 3c. A protective coating or lamination may additionally be applied over each printed surface.
[00066] The front panel 14 may also be provided with a printable surface or coated with a printable coating. Alternatively, a printable decorative layer 12 may be adhered to the exposed side of the front panel 14. The decorative layer 12 may comprise paper, paperboard, card stock, composite, or other printable material adhered to the front panel 14, providing a printable surface. The exposed surface of the front panel 14 may also be provided with designs, colour, illustrations, information, pictures, patterns, and the like, customized as may be desired by a fundraising organization. For example, fundraiser logo, campaign or drive information, inspirational, motivational or other messages, and educational or promotional information may be provided overlaying an attractive pictorial background. A protective coating or lamination may additionally be applied over the printed surface.
[00067] As depicted in Figure 3a, the decorative layer 12 is provided with coin openings therethrough in a corresponding size, configuration, pattern and in alignment with the coin retaining openings 20 provided on the front panel 14 so as to not impede the insertion of a coin in any opening.
[00068] The coin calendar may assume a variety of shapes depending upon preferences, tastes and objectives. For example, regular geometric shapes such as rectangular and square shapes may be desirable for flexibility in the presentation of promotional information and for aesthetic reasons. Additionally, a regular shape may also be more cost-effective to manufacture and may also facilitate packaging, transportation and storage for distribution to volunteers and to potential donors. A regular shape may also facilitate the collection, handling and transportation of coin calendars loaded with coins to a central location for coin removal and processing.
[00069] Alternatively, other geometric shapes may be desirable, for example, ovals, circles, triangles, trapezoids, parallelograms, hexagons, octagons, and other polygons. Other shapes may also be selected. In some cases, while the shape may be less effective for certain purposes, for example, ease of manufacture or for packaging, the shape may be nevertheless be more desirable for other reasons, for example, its association to a fundraisers' cause or identification, the theme of the drive or campaign or may help promote further name recognition or awareness of the fundraising organization.
[00070] The coin calendar may be single-use or may be reusable.
[00071] Referring to Figures 8 and 9, the general steps for the manufacture of a rectangular coin calendar designed to a specific Month and Year is depicted.
First, a specific Month and Year 100 is selected. This will largely determine the number of coin retaining openings to be used. Next, the layout of the front panel is selected 110. For a standard calendar grid, the pattern of the coin retaining openings correspond with the days of each week and weeks of the specific selected month. The placement of the coin retaining openings are in alignment with the standard grid Calendar format layout (Sunday to Saturday). Next, the target coin or coins are selected 120. The diameter and thickness of the target coin is measured, preferably, as precisely as possible based upon measuring implements available. Significant features of the target coin may also be identified at this time and a determination made whether such features need to be accommodated.
[00072] Based on the selected international coin currency for the target coin, precision dies may be manufactured to the specific diameter minus a degree of tolerance, depending on the material substrate selected and the thickness thereof, so as to provide and "tight" fit for a target coin in the coin retaining opening. It is to be appreciated that, depending upon the material substrate and thickness of the panel for the front cover panel, the degree of tolerance may vary provided it is selected for a seated coin to be retainingly engaged in the opening. For example, Canadian $1 coin is an approximately 7 g, 11-sided coin that is approximately 26.5 mm in diameter and 1.75 mm thick. A die for cutting a coin opening for the $1 coin may be sized and configured to produce an annular opening that is approximately about 26.5 mm in diameter less a tolerance amount. Similarly, a Canadian $2 coin is approximately 7.3 g, annular, with a diameter of approximately 28 mm and a thickness of approximately 1.8 mm. A die for cutting a coin opening for the $2 may be sized and configured to produce a annular opening that is approximately 28 mm in diameter less a tolerance amount.
[00073] Based upon the number and pattern of placement of such dies, a die cut pattern template may be prepared such as depicted in Figure 10. Once the precision die are manufactured, a template is produced to cut holes based on the grid specifications 130. The template may range from single unit patterns (each reflecting one month) up to multiple grid patterns per template. This would facilitate large production runs producing a large number of calendars in a single machine pass. The precise thickness measurement of the target coin selected in 120 is one factor to be considered in the selection of a material for the manufacture of the front cover panel 140. This helps to ensure that a coin inserted into the finished hole punched in front cover panel 14 will be "flush". For example, a hard pressed cardboard may be selected as the front panel material. For a Canadian $1 coin opening, it is preferred that the material is approximately 1.76 mm thick 0.02 mm. Similarly, for a Canadian $2 coin opening, it is preferred that the material is approximately 1.81 mm thick 0.02 mm.
This also discourages easy removal of the coin. Preferably, the selected material will release all coins once full by simply "bending", "flexing" or "twisting" the coin calendar 10 allowing the coins to simply fall for collection and audit. Other considerations may include cost, reuseability, durability, transportability, strength, storagability, weight, ease of manufacture, adherability, printability, handling, and the like.
[00074] A decorative layer 12 comprising a customized "skin" paper material may be customized as desired by the fundraising organization, including by pre-printing using known techniques. If required, the customized "skin" material may be laminated or otherwise adhered to the front cover panel 14 prior to the die cut process 150, as shown in Figures 3a and 7.
Following the die cut process, the front panel 14 and custom decorative skin layer 12 is provided with a selected number of coin receiving openings 20 arranged in the preselected pattern.
[00075] The backing panel material is selected 200 based on the thickness and weight of the target coins 140 as well as a number of other considerations such as those affecting the selection of the front panel material. This material may be of a paper medium with "self-skin"
printed material adhered to the outer surface creating a customized backing panel 18b. The backing panel inner surface, bearing printed material is aligned with grid pattern 130 of front cover panel for the centered and visible display of numerical values (1, 2, 3...29, 30, 31) through the coin openings in the finished product. The backing panel 16 is positioned with reference to the front panel as shown in Figure 7. As with the front panel 14, the backing panel 16 may also be provided with a customized "self-skin" pre-printed as desired by the fundraising organization 220. The backing panel 16 may then be laminated to the front panel 230. The assembled units may be further die cut based on client specifications for overall finished size and shape 240.
[00076] In an example, a #89 punch standard tubing punch die having a 0.002"
(0.0508 mm) tolerance was used to produce a Canadian $1 coin receiving openings. The punch had the following general dimensions: a 1 1/32" cut inside bevel x 1 1/16" base x 0.937" height. A
front printed sheet of domestic gloss stock was glued to E-flute Kraft corrugated stock. Coin receiving openings were then die cut in accordance with a selected pattern such as exemplified in Figure 1. A second sheet of domestic gloss stock preprinted with calendar days and numbers in alignment with die cut coin receiving openings on the corrugated die cut piece was then glued to one side of a 35 point chipboard backing panel. The corrugated die cut piece was then glued to the chipboard piece exposing the calendar days and numbers through the die-cut coin receiving openings. A third sheet of domestic gloss stock, pre-printed, was also glued to the opposite face of the chipboard piece, providing a decorative backing. The assembled glued unit was then die cut to its final size and to finish the edges.

[00077] This process as been largely described with reference to the preparation of a single coin calendar unit 10. It can be readily appreciated that the process and materials used may be readily adapted for the mass production of multiple units in a production run.
[00078] While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof.
Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will comprise all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (20)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. A fundraising device comprising:
a front panel having a plurality of spaced coin receiving openings, each opening for receiving a coin of a selected currency and denomination by press fit, and a backing panel adjacent to the front panel, the plurality of coin receiving openings arranged in a calendar format and defining a calendar time period wherein each date in the calendar time period is in association with at least one corresponding coin receiving opening, wherein each of the coin receiving openings have a size and configuration adapted to fixedly retain the coin of the selected currency and denomination, and wherein a coin seated in the coin receiving opening is substantially irremovable absent forcible dislodgement or deformation of the device.

2. The fundraising device according to claim 1 wherein the backing panel is separate from the front panel and affixed to the front panel.

3. The fundraising device according to claim 1 or claim 2 further comprising a decorative layer affixed to a front surface of the front panel, said decorative layer provided with a plurality of spaced openings corresponding to and in alignment with the coin receiving openings in the front panel.

4. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 further comprising an outer decorative layer affixed to an outer surface of the backing panel.

5. The fundraising device according to any one of claims I to 4, the backing layer having an inner surface, the inner surface having date indicia printed thereon corresponding to and in alignment with the coin receiving openings.

6. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the device is substantially square or rectangular.

7. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the front panel and/or the back panel comprises material selected from the group consisting of a cardboard, a foam, a wood, a plastic or a composite, preferably a cardboard, and wherein the back panel is sufficiently inflexible so as to prevent dislodgement of a coin by compression therethrough.

8. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the front panel and backing panel is shape-maintaining and weight-supporting when the plurality of coin receiving openings are filled and wherein the seated coins are removable upon striking, bending, twisting, flexing or distortion of the device.

9. The fundraising device according to any one of claims I to 8 wherein the coin receiving openings are arranged in a calendar grid format.

10. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the coin seated in said opening is substantially flush with the top surface of the front panel

11. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 10 wherein the diameter of each coin receiving opening is about 0 to 0.1 mm less than the diameter of the coin of the selected denomination, preferably in the range of about 0.001 to 0.05 mm less.

12. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 11 having 28, 29, 30 or 31 coin receiving openings.

13. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 12 wherein each of the coin receiving openings are adapted to retain the same denomination of coin.

14. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 12 wherein a first selected number of coin receiving openings are adapted to retain a first denomination of coin and a second number of coin receiving openings are adapted to retain a second denomination of coin.

15. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 13 or 14 wherein the calendar time period is selected from the group consisting of one week, two weeks, three weeks, four weeks, one month or two month.

16. The fundraising device according to any one of claims 1 to 15 wherein the selected currency and denomination of coin is selected from the group consisting of $1 AUD, $2 AUD, Ã1 EUR, Ã2 EUR, 1 GBP, 2 GBP, $1 CAD, $2 CAD, $1 NZD, $2 NZD, R1 ZAR, R2 ZAR, R5 ZAR, 100 JPY and 500 JPY, 1 CHF, 2 CHF and 5 CHF, and $1 USD.

17. A method of producing a fundraising device comprising a front panel having a plurality of spaced coin receiving openings, each opening adapted to receive a coin of a selected currency and denomination by press fit, and a backing panel adjacent to the front panel, and optionally further provided with a decorative layer affixed to the front surface of the front panel, the method comprising the steps of:
a. selecting a calendar format and a calendar time period and determining a number of dates based upon the calendar time period;
b. determining an arrangement of dates based upon the calendar format and/or the calendar time period;
c. associating a target coin of a selected currency and denomination with a date, d. determining at least a diameter and a thickness of the target coin;
e. optionally, adhering the decorative layer to the front surface;
f. providing the front panel, and optionally, the decorative layer, with a plurality of coin receiving openings, each coin receiving opening in association with at least one corresponding date, wherein the size, depth and configuration of each coin receiving opening is based upon at least the diameter and thickness of the target coin, and g. adhering the backing panel to the front panel if separate.

18. The method according to claim 17 wherein the step of providing the front panel with a plurality of coin receiving openings is provided by die cutting the openings.

19. The method according to claim 17 or 18 wherein the coin opening is about 0 mm to 0.1 mm less than the diameter of the target coin, preferably about 0.001 to 0.05 mm less.

20. The method according to any one of claims 17 to 19 wherein the fundraising device further comprises a decorative back layer and the method further comprises adhering the decorative back layer to the backing panel.