CA2663088A1 - Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell - Google Patents
Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2663088A1 CA2663088A1 CA002663088A CA2663088A CA2663088A1 CA 2663088 A1 CA2663088 A1 CA 2663088A1 CA 002663088 A CA002663088 A CA 002663088A CA 2663088 A CA2663088 A CA 2663088A CA 2663088 A1 CA2663088 A1 CA 2663088A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cathode
- chamber
- electrolytic
- electrolytic liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 108
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 57
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0644—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
- F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72604905P | 2005-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | |
| US60/726,049 | 2005-10-12 | ||
| US81929306P | 2006-07-07 | 2006-07-07 | |
| US60/819,293 | 2006-07-07 | ||
| US84499706P | 2006-09-15 | 2006-09-15 | |
| US60/844,997 | 2006-09-15 | ||
| PCT/US2006/039305 WO2007047182A2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-06 | Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2663088A1 true CA2663088A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=37963020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002663088A Abandoned CA2663088A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2006-10-06 | Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070080071A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1949481A4 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2009511747A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR058086A1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2006303991A1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2663088A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2007047182A2 (es) |
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| EP2342438A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2011-07-13 | David Inwald | System and method for improving combustion using an electrolysis fuel cell |
| US20100089676A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Toli Papachristopoulos | Hydrogen generator system for internal combustion engine |
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| US20110253070A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Christopher Haring | Hydrogen generator |
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| US20120216759A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Wallace Taylor Irvin | Hydroxy booster system |
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| EP3613876A1 (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2020-02-26 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Electrolyser and energy system |
| US9051872B2 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2015-06-09 | Serge V. Monros | Hydrogen on-demand fuel system for internal combustion engines |
| GB2518132A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2015-03-18 | Brian Sheard | Improvements in or relating to hydrogen fuel generators |
| US10465300B2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2019-11-05 | Hsin-Yung Lin | Gas generator |
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| US10047445B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2018-08-14 | JOI Scientific, Inc. | Hydrogen generation system |
| US10214820B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2019-02-26 | JOI Scientific, Inc. | Hydrogen generation system with a controllable reactive circuit and associated methods |
| CN105332816A (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-17 | 常州南车柴油机零部件有限公司 | 一种内燃机活塞 |
| JP7129339B2 (ja) | 2016-03-07 | 2022-09-01 | ハイテック パワー，インコーポレーテッド | 内燃エンジン用第２燃料を発生させかつ分配する方法 |
| NL2018056B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-02 | Univ Delft Tech | Hybrid battery and electrolyser |
| IT201700020606A1 (it) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Aurelio Pucci | Impianto di riscaldamento a elettrolisi. |
| US20190234348A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Hytech Power, Llc | Ultra Low HHO Injection |
| WO2021134119A1 (pt) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | De Melo Garcia Junior Haroldo | Sistema e processo para extração de hidrogênio de água salina e geração de energia elétrica, água pura e gás hidrogênio |
| TWM651366U (zh) * | 2022-03-02 | 2024-02-11 | 迪雅哥馬塞爾羅曼 巴杜 | 用於通過文丘里效應注入內燃機以及通過負壓從容器中提取的通過激發和沒有水氧化經由水中的金屬鈦通過由電流產生的水解獲得單原子氫的系統 |
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| US20040065542A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-08 | Alexander Fairfull | Hydrogen generator |
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| US20060180101A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-17 | Monette Gregory R | Hydrogen-oxygen production device |
-
2006
- 2006-10-06 CA CA002663088A patent/CA2663088A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-06 WO PCT/US2006/039305 patent/WO2007047182A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-06 JP JP2008535595A patent/JP2009511747A/ja active Pending
- 2006-10-06 US US11/544,370 patent/US20070080071A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-06 AU AU2006303991A patent/AU2006303991A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-06 EP EP06816487A patent/EP1949481A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-12 AR ARP060104481A patent/AR058086A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007047182A3 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
| EP1949481A4 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| AR058086A1 (es) | 2008-01-23 |
| EP1949481A2 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| US20070080071A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
| WO2007047182A2 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
| JP2009511747A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| AU2006303991A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |