CA2645776C - Interchangeable accumulator unit - Google Patents

Interchangeable accumulator unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2645776C
CA2645776C CA2645776A CA2645776A CA2645776C CA 2645776 C CA2645776 C CA 2645776C CA 2645776 A CA2645776 A CA 2645776A CA 2645776 A CA2645776 A CA 2645776A CA 2645776 C CA2645776 C CA 2645776C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
charging
accumulator
unit
housing
accumulator unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2645776A
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French (fr)
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CA2645776A1 (en
Inventor
Joerg Andres
Dirk Reymann
Wolfgang Mann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sennheiser Electronic GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Sennheiser Electronic GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sennheiser Electronic GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Sennheiser Electronic GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CA2645776A1 publication Critical patent/CA2645776A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2645776C publication Critical patent/CA2645776C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • H04M1/05Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers specially adapted for use on head, throat or breast
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

Provision is made for an interchangeable accumulator unit comprising a housing (10, 20) and a lithium accumulator cell (40) arranged in the housing.
Provision is further made in the housing of the accumulator unit for a charging circuit for controlling the charging process of the lithium accumulator cell (40).
Provision is made on the housing (10, 20) for at least one first charging contact unit (100, 200).

Description

Interchangeable Accumulator Unit The instant invention relates to an interchangeable accumulator unit, a portable electronic device and a charging station.

Interchangeable accumulator units are used in all current portable electronic devices, such as mobile telephones, PDAs or the like, for example. Their interchangeability ensures that a defective accumulator unit can be replaced.
DE 10 2004 008 569 Al shows an intrinsically safe power supply for underground mining. An interchangeable accumulator unit comprising a housing and a lithium accumulator cell are shown hereby. Provision is further made in the housing for a protective circuit as well as for a charging circuit.

DE 298 17 827 U1 shows a wireless telephone comprising an accumulator as power supply. However, the accumulator is not designed so as to be interchangeable.

DE 296 10 085 U1 shows an accumulator unit comprising a housing and interchangeable accumulator cells as well as at least one charging contact.

WO 2005/072548 Al shows an electrically heatable insole. The insole thereby encompasses a heating electrode and a chargeable battery and a chargeable accumulator cell, respectively, which are electrically connected to the insole. The accumulator cell is hereby not designed so as to be interchangeable.

It is the object of the instant invention to provide for an accumulator unit, which can be interchanged to an improved extent, and for a corresponding charging station.
This object is solved by means of an interchangeable accumulator unit comprising a housing and at least one lithium accumulator cell arranged in the housing and a charging unit arranged in the housing for controlling a charging process of the lithium accumulator cell, wherein the housing encompasses at least a first charging contact unit on a lower side of the housing and a second charging contact unit is arranged on a front side of the housing, wherein the first and second charging contact units are electrically connected so that a charging of the accumulator unit can be performed over the first or second charging contact unit, and by means of a charging station for charging an accumulator unit comprising a shaft for accommodating an accumulator unit as described above, or a charging box for accommodating a portable electronic device comprising such an interchangeable accumulator unit, wherein the accumulator unit located in the electronic device is charged in the charging box.

Provision is thus made for an interchangeable accumulator unit comprising a housing and at least one lithium accumulator cell arranged in the housing.
Provision is further made in the housing of the accumulator unit for a charging circuit for controlling the charging process of the lithium accumulator cell.
Provision is made on the housing for at least one first charging contact unit.
According to an aspect of the instant invention, the accumulator unit encompasses a charging contact unit on the lower side of the housing and/or on a front side of the housing. Provision is thus made for two charging contact units so that the accumulator unit can be charged in different arrangements.
According to a preferred aspect of the instant invention, the charging contact unit encompasses a ground closure, a positive connection for connecting the charging voltage, a positive connection for providing a supply voltage of the accumulator cell and a status contact. The positive connection for the charging voltage is connected to the charging circuit. The accumulator unit can be used for the voltage supply via the positive connection of the accumulator unit.
The instant invention also relates to a portable electronic device, which encompasses an interchangeable accumulator unit.

The invention also relates to a charging station for an accumulator unit. The charging station encompasses a first shaft for accommodating an accumulator unit. The charging station further encompasses a charging box for accommodating a portable electronic device comprising an accumulator unit and for charging the interchangeable accumulator unit located therein.

The exemplary embodiments and advantages of the instant invention will be defined in more detail below with reference to the enclosed drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a side view of an accumulator unit according to a first exemplary embodiment, Fig. 2 shows a top view onto the accumulator unit of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 shows a view of the lower side of the accumulator unit of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 shows a further view of the accumulator unit of Fig. 1, Fig. 5 shows a diagrammatic view of the electrical components of the accumulator unit of Fig. 1, Fig. 6 shows a diagrammatic illustration of the accumulator unit of Fig.
1, Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a charging station according to a second exemplary embodiment, Fig. 8 shows a further perspective view of the charging station of Fig.
7, Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of an electronic device according to a third exemplary embodiment and Fig. 10 shows an enlarged view of the electronic device of Fig. 9.

Fig. 1 shows a lateral view of the accumulator unit according to a first exemplary embodiment. The accumulator unit encompasses an upper housing part 10 and a lower housing part 20. A first charging contact unit 100 comprising four charging contacts 11, 12, 13 and 14 is arranged on the lower housing part 20. The contact depth of the charging contacts 11 to 14 is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm, preferably 0.5 mm.

Fig. 2 shows a view onto an accumulator unit according to the first exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1. In particular, a top view onto the upper housing part 10 of the accumulator unit is shown here. A test point label 30 as well as a lug 16 is arranged on the upper housing part 10.

Fig. 3 shows a further view of the accumulator unit of Fig. 1. A view of the lower housing part 20 is shown here. A second charging contact unit 200 comprising four charging contacts 21, 22, 23 and 24 is arranged in the lower housing part 20.
These charging contacts 21 to 24 are in each case coupled to the charging contacts 11 to 14.

The upper housing part 10 and the lower housing part 20 enclose a lithium polymer accumulator cell 40. The housing consisting of the upper part 10 and the lower part 20 encompasses two different contacting planes and a first and second charging contact unit 100, 200, respectively. The one contacting plane is located on the lower side, that is, in the lower housing part 20, wherein the second contacting plane is located on the rear side and on a front side of the accumulator unit, respectively. The embodiment of the two charging contact units 100, 200 and of the charging contact planes, respectively, makes it possible for the accumulator unit to be charged accordingly as an individual accumulator in a charging compartment as well as alternatively thereto and in addition thereto, respectively, in a portable electronic device in a charging shaft and in a charging box, respectively.

The accumulator cell 40 encompasses a protective circuit against a short circuit and against an excess voltage. Optionally thereto, provision can also be made in the accumulator unit for a protective circuit against an excess ambient temperature.
Provision is made in or on the accumulator cell for a charging circuit, which controls the charging process of the accumulator cell. This charging circuit can deliver a response relating to the current charging state of the accumulator cell.
The charging contact surfaces on the lower side 20 and on the rear side in each case have four charging contact surfaces. These four charging contact surfaces represent ground (mass), + for the charging voltage (the voltage, which is connected to the charging circuit), + for the accumulator cell (as voltage supply) and a status contact. A display in the charging station can be controlled via the status contact 12 so as to display whether a charging process is being carried out or whether the accumulator cell is charged completely. As an alternative and additionally thereto, respectively, the accumulator unit can encompass a display unit, via which a residual capacitance of the accumulator cell can be displayed.
This can take place, for example, by means of a time display, a percentaged display or a LED chain.

Due to the provision of the charging circuit within the housing of the accumulator unit, the entire charging intelligence is in the accumulator unit so that a corresponding charging station must only generate a stabilized voltage of approximately 5 Volt.
Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the accumulator unit of Fig. 1. The upper as well as the lower housing part 10, 20 as well as the first charging contact unit 100 comprising the four charging contact surfaces 11-14 are shown here.

Fig. 5 shows a diagrammatic view of the electrical components of the accumulator unit of Fig. 1. The accumulator cell 40 encompasses a lithium polymer cell LI. A charging circuit LS, a protective circuit SS and optionally an ambient temperature protective circuit USS are arranged in or on the lithium polymer cell. The charging contact unit 11-14 comprising the four charging contacts is accordingly connected to the polymer cell 40. Two different charging contact units are hereby arranged on different housing planes. However, the two charging contact units are electrically connected to one another so that a charging of the accumulator cell 40 can take place via each of the charging contact units.

The charging circuit LS is implemented, for example, as a charge controller for monitoring the charging process of the lithium polymer accumulator cell.
Preferably, the charging process initially takes place hereby via a constant current and subsequently via a constant voltage. Preferably, a printed circuit board is arranged next to the accumulator cell and the accumulator cells, respectively. The printed circuit board encompasses the charging circuit LS as well as the protective circuit SS. The protective circuit SS encompasses a monitoring electronic against a short circuit current and against an overvoltage.
Due to the implementation of the charging circuit and the charging controller in the housing of the accumulator unit, respectively, the accumulator unit only requires a constant voltage of 5 Volt for the charging process. The remaining control of the charging process takes place by means of the charging circuit LS.
The charging contact unit 100 encompasses four charging contact surfaces. In addition to a contact surface for the ground, a plus connection is available, which leads directly from the accumulator cell to the portable electronic device, so as to thus ensure a power supply for the housing (+ for the accumulator cell). In addition thereto, provision is made for a further contact surface, which is coupled to the charging circuit LS. Typically, this voltage encompasses 5 Volts and represents the input voltage for the charging circuit LS. From this input voltage of approx. 5 Volt, the charging circuit LS generates the constant charging current and the constant charging voltage, by means of which the accumulator cells are charged. As is already indicated above, provision is made for a contact surface for the positive voltage of the accumulator cell, by means of which the portable electronic device is supplied with power so that the accumulator unit is used as voltage source. The status contact is coupled to the charging circuit LS, which is either switched to plus or to ground. This information can be requested via the status contact. These two operating states (+ and supply voltage, respectively, and ground) are assigned to a charging state on the one hand and to a completely charged state on the other hand. The information whether the accumulator cell is being charged or has already been charged can be passed on via the status contact so that this can be displayed accordingly in or on a charging station.

The charging contact surfaces are provided on the front face as well as on the lower side of the accumulator unit. The charging contacts are thereby preferably embodied as a profiled steel sheet piece, which provides for two different contact planes (front side, lower side) of the accumulator unit. The accumulator unit can thus be charged from its front side as well as from its lower side.

Fig. 6 shows a diagrammatic view of the accumulator unit of Fig. 1. The upper housing part 10, the accumulator cell 40 and the lower housing part 20 are thereby shown in particular. On the rear side, the lower housing part 20 encompasses several lugs, into which the first charging contact unit can be inserted in such a manner that the different charging contact surfaces are placed between the lugs 25. Provision is made in the lower housing part 20 for further recesses so that a contacting of the charging contact surfaces is also possible on the lower side of the housing.

Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a charging station according to a second exemplary embodiment. The charging station is preferably provided in a housing 500 of a transmission unit for wirelessly transmitting by antenna 520 to a portable electronic receiving unit. Provision is made in the housing 500 for a charging shaft 540 for the interchangeable accumulator units 510 according to the first exemplary embodiment. Preferably, this charging shaft is arranged on a side surface of the housing 500. On the upper side of the housing 500, a charging box 530 is preferably arranged. A portable electronic receiving device can be placed on the changing cavity so as to charge an interchangeable accumulator unit, which is located therein.

Fig. 8 shows a further perspective view of the charging station of Fig. 7.
Provision is made in the charging box 530 for electrical contacts 535, which can interact 1o with the contact surfaces of interchangeable accumulator units in a portable electronic device in such a manner that the interchangeable accumulator unit is charged. Provision is made on the side of the housing 500 for the charging shaft 540, in which an interchangeable accumulator unit according to the first exemplary embodiment can be placed so as to thus be charged. The charging contact surfaces 511 are illustrated in Fig. 8 on the front side of the interchangeable accumulator unit. When the interchangeable accumulator unit 510 is inserted into the charging shaft 540, this accumulator unit is charged via the charging contacts located on the lower side, as they have been described according to the first exemplary embodiment. Accordingly, provision is made in the charging shaft 540 for electrical contacts 535, which interact with the charging contact surfaces on the lower side of the accumulator unit. The charging shaft 540 is thereby preferably embodied in such a manner that the interchangeable accumulator units according to Fig. 1, that is, according to Figures 1 to 6, can be inserted so as to face upwards only with the lug 16 so that it can be ensured that the interchangeable accumulator unit is always inserted in the right direction.

Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of a portable electronic receiving unit according to a third exemplary embodiment. The portable electronic receiving unit encompasses a housing 630 as well as two stethoset arms 610 in each case comprising an electroacoustic transducer 620 at the end thereof. Provision is made on the lower side of the housing 630 for a shaft 640, into which the interchangeable accumulator unit 510 can be inserted so as to provide for the power supply for the wireless portable receiving device. Provision is made in the shaft 640 for electrical contacts, which can interact with the charging contact surfaces of the interchangeable accumulator unit so that the accumulator unit can be used as voltage supply.

Fig. 10 shows a further perspective view of a section of the portable receiving unit of Fig. 9. Here, provision is also made in the shaft 640 for the interchangeable accumulator unit and serves as voltage supply for the portable electronic receiving unit.

The portable electronic receiving unit according to Fig. 9 and 10 can be placed into the charging box 530 according to Fig. 7 and 8 so as to charge the interchangeable accumulator unit. In such a case, the electrical contacts 535 come into contact with the electrical contact surfaces 511 so that the interchangeable accumulator unit in the portable electronic receiving unit is charged via the charging contact surfaces at its front side.

Claims (9)

Claims
1. An interchangeable accumulator unit comprising a housing and at least one lithium accumulator cell arranged in the housing and a charging unit arranged in the housing for controlling a charging process of the lithium accumulator cell, wherein the housing encompasses at least a first charging contact unit on a lower side of the housing and a second charging contact unit is arranged on a front side of the housing, wherein the first and second charging contact units are electrically connected so that a charging of the accumulator unit can be performed over the first or second charging contact unit.
2. The accumulator unit according to claim 1, wherein each charging contact unit encompasses a first, second, third and fourth charging contact surface.
3. The accumulator unit according to claim 2, wherein the first charging contact surface is ground contacting, the second charging contact surface represents a positive connection for connecting a charging voltage, the third charging contact presents a positive connection for providing a supply voltage for the accumulator cell and the fourth charging contact represents a status contact.
4. The accumulator unit according to any one of the claims 1 to 3, wherein a display unit for displaying a residual capacitance is arranged in the housing.
5. The accumulator unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a charging circuit unit is embodied as a charging controller for monitoring the charging process of the lithium accumulator cell, wherein the charging circuit unit is embodied for the purpose of controlling the charging process in such a manner that a constant current and subsequently a constant voltage of the lithium accumulator cell is initially supplied.
6. The accumulator unit according to claim 1, wherein the charging contact units each encompass four charging contact surfaces, wherein the first charging contact surface is ground contacting, the second charging contact surface represents a positive connection for connecting the charging voltage, the third charging contact presents a positive connection for providing a supply voltage for the accumulator cell and the fourth charging contact represents a status contact.
7. A portable electronic device comprising an interchangeable accumulator unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A charging station for charging an accumulator unit comprising a shaft for accommodating an accumulator unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. A charging station for charging an accumulator unit comprising a charging box for accommodating a portable electronic device comprising an interchangeable accumulator unit according to claim 7, wherein the accumulator unit located in the electronic device is charged in the charging box.
CA2645776A 2006-03-24 2007-03-23 Interchangeable accumulator unit Active CA2645776C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006014177.6 2006-03-24
DE102006014177A DE102006014177A1 (en) 2006-03-24 2006-03-24 Replaceable accumulator unit
PCT/EP2007/052811 WO2007110390A2 (en) 2006-03-24 2007-03-23 Interchangeable accumulator unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2645776A1 CA2645776A1 (en) 2007-10-04
CA2645776C true CA2645776C (en) 2012-08-28

Family

ID=38438460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2645776A Active CA2645776C (en) 2006-03-24 2007-03-23 Interchangeable accumulator unit

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8264199B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2002504B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101405913B (en)
CA (1) CA2645776C (en)
DE (1) DE102006014177A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2387687T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2007110390A2 (en)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5216371A (en) * 1989-06-12 1993-06-01 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Battery pack including measuring and indicating
US5694021A (en) * 1994-02-28 1997-12-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba System for executing charge control of a secondary battery and detecting the capacitance thereof
EP0779693A1 (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-06-18 Yen-Ping Teng A charging battery structure for hand phone
DE29610085U1 (en) * 1996-06-07 1996-08-14 Tronico Toys Handels-GmbH, 40764 Langenfeld Power package
US6835491B2 (en) * 1998-04-02 2004-12-28 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Battery having a built-in controller
DE29817827U1 (en) * 1998-10-06 1999-02-11 Schulz, André, 10557 Berlin Handsfree wireless phone
US6326766B1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2001-12-04 Shoot The Moon Products Ii, Llc Rechargable battery pack and battery pack charger with safety mechanisms
DE10059523A1 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-06-27 Infineon Technologies Ag Circuit for charging accumulators
JP3546856B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2004-07-28 松下電器産業株式会社 Battery pack and battery pack failure diagnosis method
DE102004006046A1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-09-08 Therm-Ic Products Gmbh Electrically heated insole
DE102004008569A1 (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-01 Dbt Automation Gmbh Intrinsically safe battery power supply for underground mining
US7408326B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2008-08-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Battery pack system interface with multiple mode control states

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101405913A (en) 2009-04-08
US8264199B2 (en) 2012-09-11
DE102006014177A1 (en) 2007-09-27
CA2645776A1 (en) 2007-10-04
CN101405913B (en) 2011-09-14
EP2002504A2 (en) 2008-12-17
WO2007110390A3 (en) 2008-06-26
ES2387687T3 (en) 2012-09-28
US20090200990A1 (en) 2009-08-13
EP2002504B1 (en) 2012-06-13
WO2007110390A2 (en) 2007-10-04

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