CA2628350C - Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule - Google Patents
Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2628350C CA2628350C CA2628350A CA2628350A CA2628350C CA 2628350 C CA2628350 C CA 2628350C CA 2628350 A CA2628350 A CA 2628350A CA 2628350 A CA2628350 A CA 2628350A CA 2628350 C CA2628350 C CA 2628350C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- molten metal
- crucible
- cavity
- chamber
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D18/00—Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
- B22D18/06—Vacuum casting, i.e. making use of vacuum to fill the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/08—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like for bottom pouring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/16—Closures stopper-rod type, i.e. a stopper-rod being positioned downwardly through the vessel and the metal therein, for selective registry with the pouring opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/40—Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/002—Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/14—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method characterised by the seed, e.g. its crystallographic orientation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/52—Alloys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0037—Production of three-dimensional images
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2714871A CA2714871C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
CA2663076A CA2663076C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10929898P | 1998-11-20 | 1998-11-20 | |
US60/109,298 | 1998-11-20 | ||
US32286399A | 1999-05-28 | 1999-05-28 | |
US09/322,863 | 1999-05-28 | ||
CA002351322A CA2351322C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002351322A Division CA2351322C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2663076A Division CA2663076C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
CA2714871A Division CA2714871C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2628350A1 CA2628350A1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
CA2628350C true CA2628350C (fr) | 2010-10-26 |
Family
ID=26806840
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2663076A Expired - Lifetime CA2663076C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
CA002351322A Expired - Lifetime CA2351322C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
CA2628350A Expired - Lifetime CA2628350C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
CA2714871A Expired - Lifetime CA2714871C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2663076A Expired - Lifetime CA2663076C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
CA002351322A Expired - Lifetime CA2351322C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2714871A Expired - Lifetime CA2714871C (fr) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-11-19 | Procede et appareil de production d'un composant coule |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (4) | EP2359959B1 (fr) |
JP (7) | JP4903310B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE520485T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2027000A (fr) |
CA (4) | CA2663076C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000051761A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7418993B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2008-09-02 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US6932145B2 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2005-08-23 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US6951239B1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Methods for manufacturing investment casting shells |
CN1323784C (zh) * | 2005-04-15 | 2007-07-04 | 无锡动力工程股份有限公司 | 整体涡轮的定向结晶方法 |
EP1772210A3 (fr) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-05-28 | General Electric Company | Noyaux de fonderie et procédé pour leur fabrication |
EP2379310B1 (fr) | 2008-12-22 | 2018-11-28 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Procédé et dispositif pour la production par couches d'un objet tridimensionnel |
IN2012DN01887A (fr) * | 2009-09-04 | 2015-07-24 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | |
US10226814B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Cast component having corner radius to reduce recrystallization |
US9415438B2 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-08-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for forming single crystal parts using additive manufacturing and remelt |
US9068275B2 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-06-30 | General Electric Company | Composite geometrical design for a grain starter in a bridgman investment casting process |
EP3096911B1 (fr) | 2014-01-21 | 2019-12-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Procédé permettant de former des composants monocristallins à l'aide d'une fabrication additive et d'une refusion |
EP3096900B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-23 | 2020-04-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Procédé pour fabriquer un moule de façon additive |
US9718127B2 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2017-08-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for forming components using additive manufacturing and re-melt |
US9452474B2 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2016-09-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for forming a directionally solidified replacement body for a component using additive manufacturing |
US9435211B2 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-09-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for forming components using additive manufacturing and re-melt |
US10369625B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2019-08-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Arcuate directionally solidified components and manufacture methods |
DE102014225674A1 (de) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kompressorlaufrads |
KR102289323B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-16 | 2021-08-11 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 레이저 가공 폴리머 몰드를 이용한 초미세 3차원 마이크로 로봇 제작방법 |
CN104878443B (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2018-03-02 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | 一种制造单晶铸件的熔化浇注方法 |
US10029299B2 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-07-24 | General Electric Company | Three-dimensional manufacturing methods and systems for turbine components |
KR101755832B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-07-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차 배기계용 정밀주조부품 제조방법 |
US10260354B2 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2019-04-16 | General Electric Company | Airfoil trailing edge cooling |
WO2017157851A1 (fr) | 2016-03-14 | 2017-09-21 | Addifab Aps | Dispositif de fabrication additive et système de fabrication d'un moule sacrificiel servant à la création d'un objet |
WO2017172480A2 (fr) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Procédés de fabrication additive pour céramiques à l'aide de micro-ondes |
US11813669B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2023-11-14 | General Electric Company | Method for making an integrated core-shell structure |
US10807154B2 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2020-10-20 | General Electric Company | Integrated casting core-shell structure for making cast component with cooling holes in inaccessible locations |
US20180161853A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | General Electric Company | Integrated casting core-shell structure with floating tip plenum |
US20180161856A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | General Electric Company | Integrated casting core-shell structure and filter for making cast component |
US20180161857A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | General Electric Company | Integrated casting core-shell structure for making cast components having thin root components |
US20180161866A1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | General Electric Company | Multi-piece integrated core-shell structure for making cast component |
US20180161859A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | General Electric Company | Integrated casting core-shell structure for making cast component with non-linear holes |
US20180161854A1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | General Electric Company | Integrated casting core-shell structure |
WO2019012103A1 (fr) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Addifab Aps | Moules sacrificiels fabriqués de manière additive destinés à être utilisés dans des procédés de moulage par injection |
CN107812887A (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-20 | 鹰普航空零部件(无锡)有限公司 | 筒状薄壁不锈钢连接件防缩松铸造工艺 |
US20190111472A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | General Electric Company | High temperature engineering stiffness core-shell mold for casting |
CN108048905B (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽省恒伟铋业有限公司 | 一种铋结晶处理装置 |
WO2019191564A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Corning Incorporated | Systèmes de résine organique chargée inorganique hautement chargée |
JP2019188426A (ja) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 中子一体型鋳型製造方法、鋳物の製造方法、及び中子一体型鋳型 |
JP7291570B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-08 | 2023-06-15 | 群栄化学工業株式会社 | 粘結剤組成物用キット、硬化剤組成物、砂組成物および鋳型の製造方法 |
WO2021033816A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-25 | (주) 엠오피 | Réacteur microfluidique en céramique et son procédé de fabrication |
EP4076786B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-10-25 | Unicast S.r.l. | Machine pour la fusion et l'injection d'un matériau métallique dans un moule en vue de la fabrication d'objets de coulée à cire perdue et procédé associé |
US11686208B2 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2023-06-27 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Abrasive coating for high-temperature mechanical systems |
EP4313442A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-29 | 2024-02-07 | Skuld LLC | Procédé de coulage par évaporation |
CN113459359A (zh) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-01 | 镇江市明辰压铸有限公司 | 一种变速器壳体自动化生产用浇筑成型设备 |
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-
1999
- 1999-11-19 AT AT99963934T patent/ATE520485T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-19 AU AU20270/00A patent/AU2027000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-19 JP JP2000602417A patent/JP4903310B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 EP EP10013175.4A patent/EP2359959B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 CA CA2663076A patent/CA2663076C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 EP EP10013173A patent/EP2364796A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-19 WO PCT/US1999/027486 patent/WO2000051761A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1999-11-19 EP EP99963934A patent/EP1152848B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 CA CA002351322A patent/CA2351322C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 EP EP10013174.7A patent/EP2359958B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 CA CA2628350A patent/CA2628350C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-19 CA CA2714871A patent/CA2714871C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-03-11 JP JP2010054666A patent/JP2010167498A/ja active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-02-01 JP JP2011019424A patent/JP5679843B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-02-01 JP JP2011019504A patent/JP5662818B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-02-01 JP JP2011019549A patent/JP5595945B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-02-01 JP JP2011019458A patent/JP2011104657A/ja active Pending
- 2011-02-01 JP JP2011019408A patent/JP2011136371A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003520134A (ja) | 2003-07-02 |
EP2359959A1 (fr) | 2011-08-24 |
CA2714871A1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
JP5662818B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
JP2011148003A (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
EP1152848A4 (fr) | 2005-07-13 |
ATE520485T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
JP5679843B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2364796A2 (fr) | 2011-09-14 |
AU2027000A (en) | 2000-09-21 |
JP5595945B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
JP2011148002A (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
WO2000051761A1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
JP2011104657A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
JP2011136371A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
EP2364796A3 (fr) | 2011-12-14 |
EP1152848A1 (fr) | 2001-11-14 |
EP2359958B1 (fr) | 2017-06-07 |
CA2663076C (fr) | 2013-11-12 |
EP2359959B1 (fr) | 2016-11-16 |
JP2010167498A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
JP2011140068A (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2359958A1 (fr) | 2011-08-24 |
CA2628350A1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
EP1152848B1 (fr) | 2011-08-17 |
JP4903310B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
CA2714871C (fr) | 2013-09-24 |
CA2351322C (fr) | 2008-07-29 |
CA2351322A1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
CA2663076A1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
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