CA2589481A1 - Battery cartridge for novel structure and open type battery module containing the same - Google Patents

Battery cartridge for novel structure and open type battery module containing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2589481A1
CA2589481A1 CA002589481A CA2589481A CA2589481A1 CA 2589481 A1 CA2589481 A1 CA 2589481A1 CA 002589481 A CA002589481 A CA 002589481A CA 2589481 A CA2589481 A CA 2589481A CA 2589481 A1 CA2589481 A1 CA 2589481A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
battery
frame member
inner frame
unit cells
frame members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002589481A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2589481C (en
Inventor
Junill Yoon
Jong-Yul Ro
John E. Namgoong
Do Yang Jung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Energy Solution Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2589481A1 publication Critical patent/CA2589481A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2589481C publication Critical patent/CA2589481C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
    • H01M10/647—Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/211—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for pouch cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
    • H01M50/291—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by their shape
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

A battery cartridge includes a pair of outer frame members for receiving unit cells and an inner frame member disposed between the outer frame members. The unit cells are mounted between the outer and inner frame members. The inner frame member has a plurality of through-holes, which communicate with the outside while the unit cells are mounted between the outer and inner frame members. An opened type battery module includes such a battery cartridge. The battery cartridge and the battery module have a high structural integration and mechanical strength. Consequently, the present invention has the effect of minimizing the size of a battery system, stably mounting unit cells having low mechanical strength, and effectively removing heat from the unit cells.

Claims (12)

1. A battery cartridge comprising:

a pair of outer frame members (a, b) for receiving unit cells; and an inner frame member (c) disposed between the outer frame members (a, b), wherein one of the unit cells is mounted between the first outer frame member (a) and the inner frame member (c), the other unit cell is mounted between the second outer frame member (b) and the inner frame member (c), and the inner frame member (c) has a plurality of through-holes, which communicate with the outside while the unit cells are mounted between the outer and inner frame members.
2. The battery cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein the through-holes are external air passageways formed through the inner frame member (c).
3. The battery cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein the inner frame member (c) is provided at the upper end and/or the lower end thereof with grooves, and the through-holes are external air passageways formed by the grooves while the inner frame member (c) is coupled to the outer frame members (a, b).
4. The battery cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein the outer frame members (a, b) and/or the inner frame member (c) include one or more supporting bars, which traverse hollow parts defined in the outer frame members (a, b) and/or the inner frame member (c) for more stably supporting the unit cells.
5. The battery cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein the outer frame members (a, b) are provided at the outer surfaces thereof with pluralities of grooves, which form air passageways when the outer frame members (a, b) are connected with outer frame members of the neighboring battery cartridges in a stacked fashion.
6. The battery cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein the outer frame members (a, b) and/or the inner frame member (c) have depressions corresponding to the thickness of electrode leads of the unit cells such that the electrode leads of the unit cells are exposed at the coupling area of the outer frame members (a, b) and the inner frame member (c) while the inner frame member (c) is coupled to the outer frame members (a, b).
7. The battery cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein the unit cells are pouch-shaped lithium-ion polymer cells.
8. A battery module comprising:

a cartridge assembly including two or more battery cartridges as set forth in claim 1;

a box-shaped case having an opened front part and an inner space for inserting and mounting the cartridge assembly, the case being provided at at least one of the upper end, the lower end, the left side, the right side, and the rear part thereof with a plurality of slits; and a front plate attached to the opened front part of the case.
9. The battery module as set forth in claim 8, further comprising:

a battery management system (BMS) including a circuit for maintaining potential difference between the unit cells at an appropriate level and preventing overcharging and/or overdischarging of the unit cells, and/or a printed circuit board (PCB) including a circuit for measuring the voltage and the temperature of the unit cells.
10. The battery module as set forth in claim 8, wherein the BMS is mounted at the side surface of the case, and the PCB is mounted at the rear surface of the front plate.
11. A high-output, large-capacity battery system manufactured by electrically connecting a plurality of battery modules as set forth in claim 8.
12. The battery system as set forth in claim 11, wherein the battery system is used for hybrid vehicles.
CA2589481A 2004-12-24 2005-11-08 Battery cartridge for novel structure and open type battery module containing the same Expired - Lifetime CA2589481C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2004-0111699 2004-12-24
KR1020040111699A KR100876458B1 (en) 2004-12-24 2004-12-24 Battery cartridge of novel structure and open battery module containing it
PCT/KR2005/003755 WO2006068366A1 (en) 2004-12-24 2005-11-08 Battery cartridge for novel structure and open type battery module containing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2589481A1 true CA2589481A1 (en) 2006-06-29
CA2589481C CA2589481C (en) 2010-04-06

Family

ID=36601928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2589481A Expired - Lifetime CA2589481C (en) 2004-12-24 2005-11-08 Battery cartridge for novel structure and open type battery module containing the same

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7879480B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1829136B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4652415B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100876458B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100508247C (en)
BR (1) BRPI0518592B8 (en)
CA (1) CA2589481C (en)
RU (1) RU2335827C1 (en)
TW (1) TWI295863B (en)
WO (1) WO2006068366A1 (en)

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JP4652415B2 (en) 2011-03-16
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JP2008521197A (en) 2008-06-19
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US7879480B2 (en) 2011-02-01
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EP1829136A1 (en) 2007-09-05
US20070072066A1 (en) 2007-03-29

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